Article
作者: Muller, Marianna ; Vagne, Constance ; Morel, Yannis ; Giordano, Marilyn ; Demaria, Olivier ; Carrette, Barbara ; Vallier, Jean-Baptiste ; Lopez, Julie ; Vetizou, Marie ; Girard-Madoux, Mathilde ; Gauthier, Laurent ; Augier, Séverine ; Galluso, Justine ; Alvarez, Audrey Blanchard ; Remark, Romain ; Morel, Ariane ; Represa, Agnès ; Habif, Guillaume ; Perrot, Ivan ; Chiossone, Laura ; Paturel, Carine ; Yessaad, Nadia ; Le Floch, François ; Bonnafous, Cécile ; Grondin, Gwendoline ; Chanuc, Fabien ; Rebuffet, Lucas ; Denis, Caroline ; Maguer, Aurélie ; Baron, William ; Vivier, Eric ; Simon, Léa ; Courtois, Rachel ; Rossi, Benjamin
NK cells offer a promising alternative to T cell therapies in cancer. We evaluated IPH6501, a clinical-stage, tetraspecific NK cell engager (NKCE) armed with a non-alpha IL-2 variant (IL-2v), which targets CD20 and was developed for treating B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). CD20-NKCE-IL2v boosts NK cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, showing activity against a range of B-NHL cell lines, including those with low CD20 density. Whereas it presented reduced toxicities compared with those commonly associated with T cell therapies, CD20-NKCE-IL2v showed greater killing efficacy over a T cell engager targeting CD20 in in vitro preclinical models. CD20-NKCE-IL2v also increased the cell surface expression of NK cell–activating receptors, leading to activity against CD20-negative tumor cells. In vivo studies in nonhuman primates and tumor mouse models further validated its efficacy and revealed that CD20-NKCE-IL2v induces peripheral NK cell homing at the tumor site. CD20-NKCE-IL2v emerges as a potential alternative in the treatment landscape of B-NHL.