This paper is aimed to develop rapid, sensitive and convenient HPLC-MS/MS methods for the quantification of levosimendan and its metabolites OR-1855 and OR-1896 in human plasma. According to the different natures of the compounds, two sets of liquid chromatography and ionization modes were used for determination the concentration of levosimendan and its metabolites OR-1855 and OR-1896 in human plasma, separately. Following protein precipitation with methanol, the levosimendan and internal standard (rosuvastatin) were separated on a Capcell MG III C18 column (35 mm x 2.0 mm ID, 3 microm) with the mobile phase consisted of methanol-15 mmol x L(-1) ammonium acetate-formic acid (55: 45: 0.02, v/v/v). A tandem mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization source was used as the detector and operated in the negative ion mode. Its metabolites OR-1855, OR-1896 and internal standard doxofylline were extracted from plasma by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Zorbax Extend C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm ID, 5 microm) with the mobile phase consisted of methanol-15 mmol x L(-1) ammonium acetate-formic acid (65 :35 :0.1, v/v/v). A tandem mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization source was used as the detector and operated at the positive ion mode. The linear concentration ranges of the calibration curves for levosimendan and OR-1855 and OR-1896 were 0.10-50.0 ng x mL(-1), 0.20-100 ng x mL(-1), 0.20-100 ng x mL(-1), respectively. The lower limits of quantification of levosimendan and OR-1855 and OR-1896 were 0.10 ng x mL(-1), 0.20 ng x mL(-1), 0.20 ng x mL(-1), respectively. The methods proved to be sensitive, simple and rapid, and suitable for the pharmacokinetic study of levosimendan injection.

2008-04-01·Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics3区 · 医学

Evoked Changes in Cardiovascular Function in Rats by Infusion of Levosimendan, OR-1896 [(R)-N-(4-(4-Methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide], OR-1855 [(R)-6-(4-Aminophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one], Dobutamine, and Milrinone: Comparative Effects on Peripheral Resistance, Cardiac Output, dP/dt, Pulse Rate, and Blood Pressure

3区 · 医学

Article

作者: Fryer, Ryan M. ; Marsh, Kennan C. ; Polakowski, James S. ; Segreti, Jason A.

Levosimendan enhances cardiac contractility primarily via Ca(2+) sensitization, and it induces vasodilation through the activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels. However, the concentration-dependent hemodynamic effects of levosimendan and its metabolites (R)-N-(4-(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide (OR-1896) and (R)-6-(4-aminophenyl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one (OR-1855) have not been well defined. Thus, levosimendan (0.03, 0.10, 0.30, and 1.0 mumol/kg/30 min; n = 6) was infused as four escalating 30-min i.v. doses targeting therapeutic to supratherapeutic concentrations of levosimendan (C(max), approximately 62.6 ng/ml); metabolites were infused at one-half log-unit lower doses and responses compared to dobutamine (beta(1)-agonist) and milrinone (phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor). Peak concentrations of levosimendan, OR-1896, and OR-1855 at the end of the high dose were 323 +/- 14, 83 +/- 2, and 6 +/- 2 ng/ml, respectively (OR-1855 rapidly metabolized to OR-1896; peak = 82 +/- 3 ng/ml). Levosimendan and OR-1896 produced dose-dependent reductions in blood pressure and peripheral resistance with a rank potency, based on ED(15) values, of OR-1896 (0.03 mumol/kg) > OR-1855 > levosimendan > milrinone (0.24 mumol/kg); an ED(15) for dobutamine could not be defined. Only dobutamine produced increases in pulse pressure (30 +/- 5%) and rate-pressure product (34 +/- 4%). All of the compounds, with the exception of OR-1855, elicited dose-dependent increases in dP/dt with a rank potency, based on ED(50) values, of dobutamine (0.03 mumol/kg) > levosimendan > OR-1896 > milrinone (0.09 mumol/kg), although only levosimendan produced sustained increases in cardiac output (9 +/- 4%). Thus, levosimendan and OR-1896 are hemodynamically active at sub- to supratherapeutic concentrations (whereas the effects of OR-1855 in the rat are thought to be predominantly mediated by conversion to OR-1896) and produce direct inotropic effects and also direct relaxation of the peripheral vasculature, which clearly differentiates them from dobutamine, which does not elicit K(+) channel activation, suggesting a more balanced effect on the cardiac-contractile state and K(+) channel-mediated changes in vascular resistance.

2008-01-01·American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology2区 · 医学

Comparative effects of levosimendan, OR-1896, OR-1855, dobutamine, and milrinone on vascular resistance, indexes of cardiac function, and O₂consumption in dogs

2区 · 医学

Article

作者: Campbell, Thomas J. ; Preusser, Lee C. ; Reinhart, Glenn A. ; Banfor, Patricia N. ; Marsh, Kennan C. ; Fryer, Ryan M. ; Polakowski, James S. ; Cox, Bryan F.

Levosimendan enhances cardiac contractility via Ca2+sensitization and induces vasodilation through the activation of ATP-dependent K+and large-conductance Ca2+-dependent K+channels. However, the hemodynamic effects of levosimendan, as well as its metabolites, OR-1896 and OR-1855, relative to plasma concentrations achieved, are not well defined. Thus levosimendan, OR-1896, OR-1855, or vehicle was infused at 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, and 0.3 μmol·kg−1·30 min−1, targeting therapeutic to supratherapeutic concentrations of total levosimendan (62.6 ng/ml). Results were compared with those of the β1-agonist dobutamine and the phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor milrinone. Peak concentrations of levosimendan, OR-1896, and OR-1855 were 455 ± 21, 126 ± 6, and 136 ± 6 ng/ml, respectively. Levosimendan and OR-1896 produced dose-dependent reductions in mean arterial pressure (−31 ± 2 and −42 ± 3 mmHg, respectively) and systemic resistance without affecting pulse pressure, effects paralleled by increases in heart rate; OR-1855 produced no effect at any dose tested. Dobutamine, but not milrinone, increased mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure (17 ± 2 and 23 ± 2 mmHg, respectively). Regarding potency to elicit reductions in time to peak pressure and time to systolic pressure recovery: OR-1896 > levosimendan > milrinone > dobutamine. Levosimendan and OR-1896 elicited dose-dependent increases in change in pressure over time (118 ± 10 and 133 ± 13%, respectively), concomitant with reductions in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and ejection time. However, neither levosimendan nor OR-1896 produced increases in myocardial oxygen consumption at inotropic and vasodilatory concentrations, whereas dobutamine increased myocardial oxygen consumption (79% above baseline). Effects of the levosimendan and OR-1896 were limited to the systemic circulation; neither compound produced changes in pulmonary pressure, whereas dobutamine produced profound increases (74 ± 13%). Thus levosimendan and OR-1896 are hemodynamically active in the anesthetized dog at concentrations observed clinically and elicit cardiovascular effects consistent with activation of both K+channels and Ca2+sensitization, whereas OR-1855 is inactive on endpoints measured in this study.

项与 OR-1855 相关的新闻（医药）

2024-04-30

·GlobeNewswire-Health Care

Tenax Therapeutics Announces New U.S. Patent Covering the Use of Levosimendan in Pulmonary Hypertension with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (PH-HFpEF)

Broadens IP protection for oral (TNX-103), IV, and subcutaneous use of levosimendan, and its active metabolites (OR1896 and OR1855), in PH-HFpEFProvides U.S. intellectual property (IP) protection until December 2040, and may qualify for additional U.S. patent term extension (PTE) beyond 2040Expressly provides IP protection for levosimendan at all therapeutic doses for use in PH-HFpEF Expressly provides IP protection for levosimendan in combination with various cardiovascular drugs for use in PH-HFpEF Represents the third patent granted to Tenax since March of 2023 protecting the use of levosimendan in the treatment of PH-HFpEF CHAPEL HILL, N.C., April 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: TENX), a Phase 3, development-stage pharmaceutical company focused on identifying, developing and commercializing products that address cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases with high unmet medical need, announced today that the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has granted the Company a patent covering the use of TNX-103 (oral levosimendan), TNX-102 (subcutaneous levosimendan), TNX-101 (IV levosimendan), the active metabolites of levosimendan (OR1896 and OR18955) and various combinations of cardiovascular drugs with levosimendan when used to improve exercise performance in PH-HFpEF patients, entitled: “LEVOSIMENDAN FOR TREATING PULMONARY HYPERTENSION WITH HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (PH-HFpEF).” “Expanding our intellectual property estate for levosimendan is a strategic priority for Tenax. We are committed to protecting the future commercial value of our innovative PH-HFpEF treatment,” said Chris Giordano, President & Chief Executive Officer of Tenax Therapeutics. “The important, additional IP protection this patent provides will help us maximize the value of levosimendan as we seek to address one of the largest unmet needs in cardiovascular medicine today.” This newly issued patent, U.S. Patent No. 11,969,424, provides protections through December 2040, including expanded IP rights to the use of oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous (IV) administration of levosimendan, as well as its active metabolites (OR1896 and OR1855) for the treatment of PH-HFpEF, at all therapeutic doses. The patent also provides IP protection for the use of combinations with various cardiovascular drugs, when used in PH-HFpEF patients. The patents covering the use of IV and oral levosimendan for the treatment of PH-HFpEF rely on key discoveries Tenax Therapeutics made with the HELP Study, in which levosimendan-treated PH-HFpEF patients benefited from a statistically significant improvement in 6-minute walk distance of 29 meters (p=0.03) when IV levosimendan was compared with placebo. Patients who transitioned to the oral daily formulation after a lengthy treatment with the weekly IV formulation improved further in this assessment of exercise tolerance, which is the primary endpoint of the ongoing Phase 3 LEVEL study. About the Phase 3 LEVEL Study ( NCT05983250 ) The LEVEL Study is a Phase 3, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of levosimendan in patients with PH-HFpEF. Approximately 152 subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive an oral dose of levosimendan (2 mg/day) or placebo for Weeks 1 to 4 and 3 mg/day or placebo for Weeks 5 to 12. The primary outcome measure for the study is change in six-minute walk distance from Baseline to Week 12. All randomized subjects will have the option to enter the 92-week OLE following the completion of all study events at Week 12. About Levosimendan (TNX-101, TNX-102, TNX-103) Levosimendan is a unique, potassium ATP channel activator and calcium sensitizer that affects the heart and vascular system through multiple mechanisms of action. Initially discovered and developed by Orion Corporation in Finland, intravenous levosimendan is approved in 60 countries outside the United States for use in hospitalized patients with acutely decompensated heart failure. Results of Tenax Therapeutics’ Phase 2 HELP study of levosimendan in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) demonstrated that I.V. levosimendan produces potent dilation of the central and pulmonary venous circulations which translates into an improvement in exercise capacity, a discovery that is the basis of LEVEL, the Phase 3 investigation of Tenax Therapeutics’ potential groundbreaking therapy. To date, no other drug therapy has improved exercise tolerance in patients with PH associated with HFpEF, “a growing epidemic with high morbidity and mortality and no treatment. The clear unmet need and lethal nature of PH-HFpEF must be met with novel solutions at all levels of therapeutic development” (AHA Scientific Advisory, “A Call to Action,” 2022). About Tenax Therapeutics Tenax Therapeutics, Inc. is a Phase 3, development-stage pharmaceutical company focused on identifying, developing, and commercializing products that address cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases with high unmet medical need. The Company owns global rights to develop and commercialize levosimendan, which it has prioritized in the near term. Tenax Therapeutics also may resume developing its unique oral formulation of imatinib. For more information, visit www.tenaxthera.com. Tenax Therapeutics’ common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol “TENX”. Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Except for historical information, all of the statements, expectations and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include information concerning possible or projected future business operations. Actual results might differ materially from those explicit or implicit in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: our ability to raise additional money to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months as a going concern; risks related to our business strategy, including the prioritization and development of product candidates; intellectual property risks; risks of our clinical trials, including, but not limited to, the timing, delays, costs, design, initiation, enrollment, and results of such trials; any delays in regulatory review and approval of product candidates in development; reliance on third parties, including Orion Corporation, our manufacturers and CROs; risks regarding the formulation, production, marketing, customer acceptance and clinical utility of our product candidates; our estimates regarding the potential market opportunity for our product candidates; the potential advantages of our product candidates; our competitive position; risks related to our continued listing on Nasdaq; our ability to maintain our culture and recruit, integrate and retain qualified personnel and advisors, including on our Board of Directors; volatility and uncertainty in the global economy and financial markets in light of the possibility of pandemics, global financial and geopolitical uncertainties, including in the Middle East and the Russian invasion of and war against the country of Ukraine; changes in legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate and the impact of these changes on our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our products; and other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in our SEC filings. Tenax Therapeutics assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements except as required by law. Contacts: Investor Contact:John FrauncesManaging DirectorLifeSci Advisors, LLCC: 917-355-2395, or Brian MullenLifeSci Advisors, LLCC: 203-461-1175

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100 项与 OR-1855 相关的药物交易

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