Abstract:Senescent cells accumulate throughout the body and brain contributing to unhealthy aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The APPNL-F/NL-Famyloidogenic AD mouse model exhibits increased markers of senescent cells and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in visceral white adipose tissue before plaque accumulation and cognitive decline. We hypothesized that senolytic intervention would alleviate cellular senescence thereby improving spatial memory in APPNL-F/NL-Fmice. Thus, four month old male and female APPNL-F/NL-Fmice were treated monthly with vehicle, 5 mg/kg Dasatinib + 50 mg/kg Quercetin, or 100 mg/kg Fisetin. Blood glucose levels, energy metabolism, spatial memory, amyloid burden, and senescent cell markers were assayed. Dasatinib + Quercetin treatment in female APPNL-F/NL-Fmice increased oxygen consumption and energy expenditure resulting in decreased body mass. White adipose tissue mass was decreased along with senescence markers, SASP, blood glucose, and plasma insulin and triglycerides. Hippocampal senescence markers and SASP were reduced along with soluble and insoluble amyloid-β (Aβ)42and senescence associated-β-gal activity leading to improved spatial memory. Fisetin had negligible effects on these measures in female APPNL-F/NL-Fmice while neither senolytic intervention altered these parameters in the male mice. Considering women have a greater risk of dementia, identifying senotherapeutics appropriate for sex and disease stage is necessary for personalized medicine.