A series of 4-substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydrofuran derivatives featuring an acetal group were prepared and evaluated for PAF antagonist activity in the PAF-induced in vitro platelet-aggregation and in vivo hypotension tests. Compound 2-[[N-acetyl-N-[[[2-(octadecyloxy)tetrahydrofuran-4- yl]methoxy]carbonyl]amino]methyl]-1-ethylpyridinium chloride (4e, UR-11353) was selected for further development on the basis of its high activity and long-lasting action. The compound maintained a significant activity even 24 h after administration of a single dose of 1 mg/kg iv in the PAF-induced mortality test in mice and 10 h after administration of the same dose in the PAF-induced hypotension test in rats. Comparison with previously reported carba analogues suggests that the presence of the acetal group is the structural characteristic that confers its long-lasting activity.

Allergologia et immunopathologia4区 · 医学

Platelet-activating factor antagonists.

4区 · 医学

Review

作者: Negro Alvarez, J M ; Miralles López, J C ; Ortiz Martínez, J L ; Rubio del Barrio, R ; Abellán Alemán, A

Platelet-activating factor (PAF), identified as 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine, exhibits potent proinflammatory properties. PAF is produced by numerous cell types, including endothelial cells, neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, basophils, eosinophils and mastocytes. Since the discovery and identification of the chemical structure of PAF, a large variety of specific PAF-receptor antagonists, both natural and synthetic compounds, have been described. Intensive research has been conducted and development programs set up by more 25 pharmaceutical companies world-wide, studying the therapeutic interest of more than 50 PAF-receptors antagonists in various pathophysiological conditions. Medline (1966-1996), Embase (Excerpta Medica; 1974-1996), and other biomedical and drug directory databases were searched to identify English-language articles (basic science, clinical trial research, and review articles) and abstracts of conference proceedings on PAF receptor antagonists and related terms. The most important PAF receptor antagonists are reviewed with their effectiveness in various experimental tests. Fundamentally, PAF antagonists may be divided in two groups: natural and synthetic compounds. Natural (Ginkgolides, Kadsurenone, Chantancin, Phomactin, Swietemohonin A, Prehispalone, THC-7-oic acid, Aglafoline, FR 900452, PCA 4248 and SCH 37370), and synthetic antagonists (CV-3988, CV-6209, SRI 63-072, SRI 63-441, UR-10324, UR-11353, E-5880, CL 184005, 6-Mono and Bis-aryl phosphate antagonists, TCV-309, Ro-74719, WEB 2086, Y 24180, BN 50726, BN 50727, BN 50730, BN 50739, Ro 24-4736, Ro 24-0238, RP 55778, RP 59227, RP 66681, YM 264, YM 461, SM 10661, SR 27417, UK 74505, BB 182, BB 823, BB 654, SDZ 64-412, SDZ 65-123, L 652731, L 659898, L 668750, L 671284, L680573, L 680574, CIS 19, ABT-299 and Pinusolide) have a great variability in their chemical structure that might have importance in their different pharmacological profile. The great majority of these drugs are under development, and only a few have undergone clinical trials.

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