On the basis of the structural homologies between ST1859 (1[(2-hydroxy-1-naphtyl)methyl]-2-naphthol) and the anti-prion agents and its anti-amyloidogenic activity, we tested whether this molecule altered the biochemical properties of aggregates formed in vitro by synthetic prion peptides and affected prion infectivity in experimental scrapie. Co-incubation of ST1859 with the peptides PrP 106-126 and PrP 82-146 reduced their fibrillogenic capacity and their resistance to digestion with protease K. Hamsters inoculated with the ST1859-treated homogenate showed a significant delay in the onset of clinical signs of disease and longer survival. Survival was also significantly longer in infected hamsters treated peripherally with ST1859 for the whole post-inoculation period until the onset of clinical symptoms. Similar results were found with the analogue ST1745. Our data indicate that ST1859 reduces prion infectivity and can exert a therapeutic effect in experimental scrapie.

2007-03-01·Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology

Gateways to clinical trials.

作者: Bayes, Miriam

Agomelatine, AGRO-100, AIDSVAX gp120 B/E, alfimeprase, aliskiren fumarate, ALVAC vCP1452, alvocidib hydrochloride, ambrisentan, AME-527, AN-0128, apadenoson, ARRY-142886, asenapine maleate, axitinib, azimilide hydrochloride; Belimumab, bevacizumab, biolimus A9, BiovaxID, bryostatin 1; Cannabidiol, celgosivir, CG-1940/CG-8711, CKD-501, collagen-PVP, CpG-10101, CTL-102, CTL-102/CB-1954; D-4F, darusentan, dexverapamil, DNA influenza vaccine, dronabinol/cannabidiol, dronedarone hydrochloride; Eculizumab, edodekin alfa, edotecarin, enzastaurin hydrochloride; Fingolimod hydrochloride; Golimumab; HBV-DNA vaccine, hyaluronic acid; I-131 ch-TNT-1/B, imatinib mesylate, inhaled insulin, ipilimumab, ispinesib mesylate, i.v. gamma-globulin; KU-59436; Lapaquistat; Mapatumumab, MC-1, MC-1/lisinopril, mepolizumab; Nibentan, nilotinib, Nobori, NV1FGF; Ocrelizumab; Paclimer, pagoclone, paliperidone, PC-515, PHA-794428, phosphostim, PPI-2458, prasugrel, PTC-299; Renzapride hydrochloride, Reolysin, reslizumab, revaprazan hydrochloride, rivaroxaban, romidepsin, rubitecan, ruboxistaurin mesilate hydrate; Sapacitabine, SarCNU, ST-1859, sunitinib malate; Tanespimycin, temsirolimus, tgAAC-94, TGN-255, ticagrelor, tipifarnib, tolvaptan, tretazicar, TRU-015; Upgrade varicella vaccine, Ushercell; Vernakalant hydrochloride, verpasep caltespen, VNP-40101M, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, VRC-HIVDNA009-00-VP, VX-001; XL-647, XL-820, XL-880, XL-999.

2006-09-01·Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics2区 · 医学

A positron emission tomography microdosing study with a potential antiamyloid drug in healthy volunteers and patients with Alzheimer’s disease

2区 · 医学

Article

作者: Mario E. Corrado ; Robert Dudczak ; Oliver Langer ; Kurt Kletter ; Eduard Auff ; Markus Müller ; Christian Joukhadar ; Martin Bauer ; Martin Brunner ; Paolo Carminati ; Paola Piovesan ; Andrea Hofmann ; Aiman Abrahim ; Orlando Ghirardi ; Peter Dal-Bianco ; Gianluigi Forloni ; Rupert Lanzenberger ; Nadège Lods ; Rudolf Karch

This work describes a microdosing study with an investigational, carbon 11-labeled antiamyloid drug, 1,1'-methylene-di-(2-naphthol) (ST1859), and positron emission tomography (PET) in healthy volunteers (n = 3) and patients with Alzheimer's disease (n = 6). The study aimed to assess the distribution and local tissue pharmacokinetics of the study drug in its target organ, the human brain. Before PET studies were performed in humans, the toxicologic characteristics of ST1859 were investigated by an extended single-dose toxicity study according to guidelines of the Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency, which are relevant for clinical trials with a single microdose. After intravenous bolus injection of 341 +/- 21 MBq [(11)C]ST1859 (containing <11.4 nmol of unlabeled ST1859), peripheral metabolism was rapid, with less than 20% of total plasma radioactivity being in the form of unchanged parent drug at 10 minutes after administration. In both the control and patient groups, uptake of radioactivity into the brain was relatively fast (time to reach maximum concentration, 9-17 minutes) and pronounced (maximum concentration [standardized uptake value], 1.3-2.2). In both healthy volunteers and patients, there was a rather uniform distribution of radioactivity in the brain, including both amyloid-beta-rich and -poor regions, with slow washout of radioactivity (half-life, 82-185 minutes). In conclusion, these data provide important information on the blood-brain barrier penetration and metabolism of an investigational antiamyloid drug and suggest that the PET microdosing approach is a useful method to describe the target-organ pharmacokinetics of radiolabeled drugs in humans.

100 项与 ST-1859 相关的药物交易

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