更新于：2024-11-03
Microtubule inhibitors(BERG)
Microtubule抑制剂(BERG)
更新于：2024-11-03
概要
基本信息
关联
100 项与 Microtubule抑制剂(BERG) 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 Microtubule抑制剂(BERG) 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 Microtubule抑制剂(BERG) 相关的专利（医药）
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904
项与 Microtubule抑制剂(BERG) 相关的文献（医药）2024-09-01·Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
New dynamic scoring method for deep evaluation of naloxegol as β-tubulin binding inhibitor.
Article
作者: Arshad, Tanzila ; Habib, Uzma ; Padron, Jose M ; Sheikh, Hamdullah Khadim ; Jamil, Shahnila ; Ayub, Khurshid ; Khan, Haroon
We report a new scoring method for rating the performance of ligands on same protein, using their extensive dynamic flexibility properties, binding with protein and impact on receptor protein. Based on molecular dynamics (MD), this method is more accurate than single-point energy calculations. This method identified an ideal FDA-approved drug as β-tubulin microtubule inhibitor with improved attributes compared to commercial microtubule disassembly inhibitor, Paclitaxel (PTX). We started with virtual screening (VS) of FDA-approved drugs inside PTX's binding pocket (A) of human β-tubulin protein. Screened ligands (>80% score) were evaluated for non-permeation through blood-brain barrier (BBB) as targets were body cancers, gastrointestinal absorption, Lipinski, non-efflux from central nervous system (CNS) by p-glycoprotein (Pgp), and ADMET analysis. This identified FDA-approved Naloxegol drug with superior attributes compared to PTX. Pocket (A) specific docking of chain length variable derivatives of Naloxegol gave docked poses that underwent MD run to give a range of properties and their descriptors (RMSD, RMSF, RoG, H-bonds, hydrophobic interaction and SASA). QSPR validated that MD properties dependent upon [-CH2-CH2-O-]n=0-7 chain length of Naloxegol. MD data underwent normalization, PCA analysis and scoring against PTX. One Naloxegol derivative scored higher than PTX as a potential microtubule disassembly inhibitor.
2024-09-01·Breast Cancer
Breast cancer epigenetics: current and evolving treatment
Review
作者: Nguyen, Dung Thuy ; Kim, Eunyoung ; Purja, Sujata
BACKGROUND:
Breast cancer (BC) presents persistent challenges due to subtype-specific limited efficacy and potential resistance to standard therapy, influenced by the dynamic reversible nature of epigenetic plasticity. This study aims to comprehensively explore the evolving BC epigenetic landscape, analyzing trends and evaluating the therapeutic potential of epigenetic drugs (epi-drugs) for BC treatment.
METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional study of BC epigenetic trials using ClinicalTrials.gov until July 18, 2023. Additionally, results from randomized controlled trials were retrieved from the registry or PubMed using trial registration numbers.
RESULTS:
In total, 22 epi-drugs were investigated in 100 trials, with 11 currently being studied in 38 ongoing trials for BC. Over the years, epigenetic clinical trials for BC have notably increased, with histone deacetylase inhibitors constituting 45.45% of the candidate agents in the development pipeline. All ongoing trials are enrolling human epidermal growth factor receptor2 (HER2)-negative BC patients. Epi-drugs are commonly explored in combination with multiple anti-cancer therapies, such as aromatase or microtubule inhibitors, using an intermittent sequential administration approach. Emerging strategies include new-generation epi-drugs and combination involving immunotherapy or targeted therapy. Among candidate drugs, tucidinostat and entinostat, in combination with exemestane, demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free survival in phase III trials for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative BC patients.
CONCLUSION:
This study highlights the growing interest in BC epigenetics, suggesting a potential shift from a one-size-fits-all approach to precision medicine, and emphasizes the necessity for robust evidence on their efficacy and safety to support continuous development and approval, addressing the unmet needs in BC treatment.
2024-09-01·PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Natural-source payloads used in the conjugated drugs architecture for cancer therapy: Recent advances and future directions
Review
作者: Zhao, Siyuan ; Li, Cuiping ; Zhai, Qiaoli ; Liu, Jiahui ; Xu, Jie ; Wang, Xinyu ; Wu, Xin ; Shi, Kourong ; Hou, Xiaoli ; Fan, Wei ; Liu, Juan
Drug conjugates are obtained from tumor-located vectors connected to cytotoxic agents via linkers, which are designed to deliver hyper-toxic payloads directly to targeted cancer cells. These drug conjugates include antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), small molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs), nucleic acid aptamer-drug conjugates (ApDCs), and virus-like drug conjugate (VDCs), which show great therapeutic value in the clinic. Drug conjugates consist of a targeting carrier, a linker, and a payload. Payloads are key therapy components. Cytotoxic molecules and their derivatives derived from natural products are commonly used in the payload portion of conjugates. The ideal payload should have sufficient toxicity, stability, coupling sites, and the ability to be released under specific conditions to kill tumor cells. Microtubule protein inhibitors, DNA damage agents, and RNA inhibitors are common cytotoxic molecules. Among these conjugates, cytotoxic molecules of natural origin are summarized based on their mechanism of action, conformational relationships, and the discovery of new derivatives. This paper also mentions some cytotoxic molecules that have the potential to be payloads. It also summarizes the latest technologies and novel conjugates developed in recent years to overcome the shortcomings of ADCs, PDCs, SMDCs, ApDCs, and VDCs. In addition, this paper summarizes the clinical trials conducted on conjugates of these cytotoxic molecules over the last five years. It provides a reference for designing and developing safer and more efficient conjugates.
30
项与 Microtubule抑制剂(BERG) 相关的新闻（医药）2024-10-11
MEDIA RELEASE First FDA-approved abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) to reference medicineSingle-dose 100 mg vial for intravenous use, approved for metastatic breast cancerLaunch expected to be near-term growth driver in US market Princeton, NJ, October 11, 2024 – Sandoz, the global leader in generic and biosimilar medicines, today announced that it has launched a generic paclitaxel formulation in the US, the first generic to its reference medicine to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Sandoz paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The launch of the lyophilized powder for injection containing 100 mg of paclitaxel in a single-dose vial for intravenous use follows approval by the FDA on October 8, 2024. Keren Haruvi, President, Sandoz North America, said: “An estimated 168,000 women in the US are living with metastatic breast cancer. [1] While rare, men can also develop metastatic breast cancer. [2] This milestone is another proof point of our commitment to provide access to life-changing medicines for all who need them.” Sandoz paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) was developed in partnership with Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., and is the first FDA-approved ANDA to reference product Abraxane®* for Injectable Suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension, albumin-bound). *Abraxane® is a registered trademark of Abraxis BioScience LLC, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
About paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) INDICATIONSPaclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: Metastatic breast cancer, after failure of combination chemotherapy for metastatic disease or relapse within six months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Prior therapy should have included an anthracycline unless clinically contraindicated. SELECT IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION WARNING: SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSIONSee full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Do not administer paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) therapy to patients with baseline neutrophil counts of less than 1,500 cells/mm3.Monitor for neutropenia, which may be severe and result in infection or sepsis.Perform frequent complete blood cell counts on all patients receiving paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound). CONTRAINDICATIONSNeutrophil counts of < 1,500 cells/mm3; and severe hypersensitivity reactions to paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound). WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSSensory neuropathy occurs frequently and may require dose reduction or treatment interruption. Sepsis occurred in patients with or without neutropenia who received paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) in combination with gemcitabine; interrupt paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) and gemcitabine until sepsis resolves, and if neutropenia, until neutrophils are at least 1,500 cells/mm3, then resume treatment at reduced dose levels. Pneumonitis occurred with the use of paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) in combination with gemcitabine; permanently discontinue treatment with paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) and gemcitabine. Severe hypersensitivity reactions with fatal outcome have been reported. Do not rechallenge with this drug. Exposure and toxicity of paclitaxel can be increased in patients with hepatic impairment, consider dose reduction and closely monitor patients with hepatic impairment. Paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) contains albumin derived from human blood, which has a theoretical risk of viral transmission. Paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ADVERSE REACTIONSThe most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) in metastatic breast cancer are alopecia, neutropenia, sensory neuropathy, abnormal ECG, fatigue/asthenia, myalgia/arthralgia, AST elevation, alkaline phosphatase elevation, anemia, nausea, infections, and diarrhea. DRUG INTERACTIONSUse caution when concomitantly administering paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound) with inhibitors or inducers of either CYP2C8 or CYP3A4. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. This is not the complete list of all the safety information for Paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound). Please click to see the full Prescribing Information for Paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension (albumin-bound). DISCLAIMERThis Media Release contains forward-looking statements, which offer no guarantee with regard to future performance. These statements are made on the basis of management’s views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance at the time the statements are made. They are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not confined to, future global economic conditions, exchange rates, legal provisions, market conditions, activities by competitors and other factors outside of the control of Sandoz. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those forecasted or expected. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and Sandoz undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. References[1] National Institutes of Health. NIH MedlinePlus Magazine. Quick Facts on Metastatic Breast Cancer. Available at Quick facts on metastatic breast cancer | NIH MedlinePlus Magazine. [Last accessed: September 2024][2] American Cancer Society. Treatment of Breast Cancer in Men, by Stage. Available at Treatment of Breast Cancer in Men, by Stage | American Cancer Society. [Last accessed: September 2024] ABOUT SANDOZSandoz (SIX: SDZ; OTCQX: SDZNY) is the global leader in generic and biosimilar medicines, with a growth strategy driven by its Purpose: pioneering access for patients. More than 20,000 people of 100 nationalities work together to ensure 800 million patient treatments are provided by Sandoz, generating substantial global healthcare savings and an even larger social impact. Its leading portfolio of approximately 1,500 products addresses diseases from the common cold to cancer. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Sandoz traces its heritage back to 1886. Its history of breakthroughs includes Calcium Sandoz in 1929, the world’s first oral penicillin in 1951, and the world’s first biosimilar in 2006. In 2023, Sandoz recorded sales of USD 9.6 billion. CONTACTS US Media Relations contactsInvestor Relations contactsMediaInfo@sandoz.comInvestor.Relations@sandoz.comLeslie Pott+1 609 422 4150Laurent de Weck+41 79 795 7364Vicki Crafton+1 201 213 6338Tamara Hackl+41 79 790 5217
Attachment
Paclitaxel US Media Release
上市批准
2024-09-03
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 3, 2024 /PRNewswire/ --
Biostar Pharma, Inc., the US subsidiary of Beijing Biostar Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. which is a synthetic biology driven biopharma company focusing on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative oncology drugs, is pleased to announce that subject recruitment of a US Phase 1 clinical study of Utidelone Capsule (UTD2), a company's key pipeline product, for advanced solid tumors (NCT05681000) has been completed.
This study is an open-label, dose-escalation Phase 1 clinical study, and conducted in several institutions across the US including Sarah Cannon Research Institute (Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute), University of Southern California, and the Washington University in St. Louis. The primary objective of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicity (DLT); the secondary objective is to evaluate the efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile of UTD2 monotherapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Five dose cohorts were explored in this study. After confirming the DLT (diarrhea) in the highest dose cohort, 75mg/m2/day x 5 days was determined as MTD. A total of 18 patients with more than 10 different types of advanced solid tumors were enrolled. The median age was 63 years old, and 2/3 of the patients had received ≥ 3 lines of prior treatments. As of now, efficacy evaluations were completed in 12 patients, and 1 complete response (CR, ovarian cancer), 1 partial response (PR, ovarian cancer), and 8 stable disease (SD, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, appendix adenocarcinoma, soft tissue sarcoma, etc.) were obtained with a clinical benefit rate of 83%. The results further demonstrated the broad-spectrum anti-tumor property of Utidelone. As for treatment duration, more than half of these patients received ≥3 cycles of treatments, and the maximum duration of response reached 36 weeks. In terms of safety, most treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were grade 1-2, and the most frequently seen TRAEs (incidence ≥ 20%, including all grades) were diarrhea (55.6%), fatigue (33.3%), and neutropenia (22.2%), all of which were manageable. The preliminary results of this study were also presented at the 2024 ASCO meeting.
Dr. Li Tang, Chairman of Biostar Pharma commented: "This is the first study of UTD2 that has completed enrollment globally. We successfully achieved the primary objectives and observed encouraging efficacy and safety profiles. We are very grateful for the joint engagement and dedication of our US clinical institutions and investigators. We are confident that this blockbuster product will substantially change the administration regimen of microtubule inhibitors. We will advance the following pipelines for UTD2 at full speed and hopefully bring it to the market to benefit global cancer patients as soon as possible".
Biostar is actively carrying out clinical studies of UTD2 in China and abroad. A pivotal study in China for advanced breast cancer led by Professor Xu Binghe, Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, is in recruitment. The preliminary findings of this study were also presented at the ASCO meeting in 2024; the China Phase 2 study for advanced solid tumors including ovarian cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, etc. is in initiation. In addition, US FDA has granted an Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) to UTD2 for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer, and Biostar is preparing for IND filing of a Phase 2/3 multi-reginal clinical study (MRCT) led by Professor Ruihua Xu of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in both China and US simultaneously.
Utidelone is a new-generation genetically engineered microtubule inhibitor. Utidelone Injection (UTD1) has been launched in China in 2021 for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) progressed after at least one anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen. The phase 3 study data showed that UTD1 is the only one to achieve both PFS and OS benefits for heavily pretreated MBC patients, and the results were twice orally presented at ASCO annual meetings. Utidelone has similar mechanism of action with that of taxanes while demonstrating multiple advantages, including better anti-tumor activity, broader anti-tumor spectrum, better safety profile with very low hematologic toxicity, effective against multidrug-resistant tumors with less prone to develop drug resistance, capability of crossing the blood-brain barrier so as to prevent and treat brain tumor, and high oral bioavailability. Multiple indication expansion clinical studies for UTD1 are also in progress in China and US, including but not limited to MRCT Phase 3 study for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), Phase 2 pivotal study for breast cancer brain metastasis in US and NSCLC brain metastasis in China, and Phase 3 study for breast cancer neoadjuvant in China.
Compared to taxanes, which are difficult for oral formulation development, Utidelone is not susceptible to P-glycoprotein thus cannot be pumped out of the cancer cell by P-glycoprotein and has the advantage for higher oral bioavailability. By utilizing its synthetic biology technology platform, Biostar developed Utidelone Capsule, and its efficacy and safety have been confirmed in both US and China's studies. Utidelone Capsule will significantly improve the convenience of administration, compliance of patients, decrease in treatment cost and ease of combination therapy with other oral anti-cancer drugs, meaning more suitable for adjuvant and maintenance therapy.
About Beijing Biostar Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
Beijing Biostar Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. is an integrated biopharma company focusing on the development of first- and best-in-class innovative anti-cancer drugs with independent intellectual property through state-of-the-art technology platforms of combinatorial biosynthesis, microbial fermentation production and microbial drug formulation development. With an insight-driven strategy, experienced R&D teams, cGMP-compliant manufacturing facility and domestic commercialization capability, the company have built a balanced product pipeline, covering both lead product life-cycle expansion and early-stage projects development. Further information can be found on the company's website or by contacting our business development team at [email protected] on partnering with us.
SOURCE Beijing Biostar Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
临床1期临床结果临床3期孤儿药临床2期
2024-09-03
WILMINGTON, Del.--(
BUSINESS WIRE
)--AstraZeneca advances its ambition to revolutionize cancer care with new data across its diverse, industry-leading portfolio and pipeline at the IASLC 2024 World Conference on Lung Cancer (WCLC) hosted by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, September 7 to 10, 2024 and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, September 13 to 17, 2024.
Across the two meetings, more than 130 abstracts will feature 17 approved and potential new medicines from AstraZeneca including five Presidential Symposia and 41 oral presentations.
Susan Galbraith, Executive Vice President, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, said: “
The presentations across these two congresses advance our long-term strategy to revolutionize cancer care. We will show results from our computational pathology platform at WCLC which we are using across our antibody drug conjugate portfolio to develop predictive biomarkers to enhance patient selection and improve outcomes for patients. We will also share data on the use of our TROP2 antibody drug conjugate datopotamab deruxtecan in combination with IMFINZI in early-stage lung cancer, a promising first look at clinical activity from two of our own pipeline antibody drug conjugates and important progress for our next-generation immunotherapies.”
Dave Fredrickson, Executive Vice President, Oncology Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: “
Our data featured at WCLC and ESMO will exhibit AstraZeneca’s progress in advancing several of the biggest trends transforming cancer treatment today and potentially in the future. Positive results for IMFINZI
from the NIAGARA trial in muscle-invasive bladder cancer will show the importance of integrating perioperative immunotherapy in this setting, and data for datopotamab deruxtecan and ENHERTU in several lung cancer settings will highlight how antibody drug conjugates have the potential to replace traditional chemotherapy approaches in many cancer settings.”
Key trend: early intervention and transforming outcomes in early-stage disease
A Presidential Symposium at ESMO will showcase the results from the NIAGARA Phase III trial of IMFINZI
®
(durvalumab) in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy before cystectomy (surgery to remove the bladder) followed by IMFINZI as adjuvant monotherapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. High-level results for this IMFINZI-based regimen showed a statistically significant and clinically meaningful event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) benefit, making it the first perioperative immunotherapy regimen to show extended survival in bladder cancer in a Phase III trial.
In lung cancer, several presentations at both meetings will reinforce the Company’s progress toward moving treatment to earlier stages of disease. These include:
A late-breaking Presidential Symposium at WCLC that will feature efficacy and safety data from the NeoCOAST-2 Phase II platform trial. This trial evaluates IMFINZI in multiple novel combinations, before and after surgery, in patients with resectable, early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including a combination with datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd). Results will build on the proven efficacy of perioperative IMFINZI
as demonstrated in the AEGEAN Phase III trial, which was recently approved in the US.
A late-breaking oral presentation at WCLC sharing results from the second interim analysis of the AEGEAN Phase III trial of perioperative IMFINZI-based treatment in patients with resectable early-stage (IIA-IIIB) NSCLC. The data include EFS in subgroups of patients who did or did not achieve pathologic complete response, as well as new disease-free survival and OS results. An additional late-breaking oral presentation at ESMO sharing AEGEAN circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) data will provide insights on how patients respond to treatment.
A late-breaking mini-oral presentation at WCLC highlighting patient-reported outcomes from the ADRIATIC Phase III trial of IMFINZI in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer whose disease did not progress on concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Additionally, an oral presentation at ESMO will share outcomes in key patient subgroups.
A mini-oral presentation at ESMO of results from the LAURA Phase III trial including analyses of central nervous system metastases and distant progression with TAGRISSO
®
(osimertinib) in unresectable, Stage III EGFRm NSCLC after CRT. Additional data from LAURA will include a safety analysis at WCLC and a poster presentation at ESMO of efficacy and safety results in a cohort of patients in China.
Key trend: novel ADCs replacing systemic chemotherapy
A late-breaking Presidential Symposium at WCLC of exploratory results from the application of AstraZeneca’s proprietary computational pathology platform, quantitative continuous scoring (QCS), to tissue samples collected in TROPION-Lung01 will demonstrate the potential of TROP2, as measured by QCS, as a predictive biomarker for datopotamab deruxtecan.
Additionally, a late-breaking oral presentation will showcase OS data from the TROPION-Lung01 Phase III trial evaluating datopotamab deruxtecan in patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC. In
May
, high-level results showed that datopotamab deruxtecan demonstrated a clinically meaningful OS improvement versus docetaxel, the current standard-of-care chemotherapy, in patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC previously treated with immunotherapy or targeted therapy.
Also, at WCLC, an oral presentation will highlight efficacy and safety data from Part 1 of the DESTINY-Lung03 Phase Ib trial of ENHERTU
®
(fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) in patients with previously treated HER2-overexpressing unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, building on data from the DESTINY-Lung01 Phase II trial.
At ESMO, a late-breaking oral presentation from the DESTINY-Breast12 Phase IIIb/IV trial of ENHERTU in patients with previously treated metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer with and without brain metastases will showcase the potential benefits of this important medicine in this patient population. Additionally, an oral presentation of the DESTINY-Gastric03 Phase Ib/II trial will feature safety and efficacy data for the combination of ENHERTU, chemotherapy and pembrolizumab as a 1st-line treatment in HER2-positive gastric and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancers.
A mini-oral presentation at ESMO will highlight first results from the endometrial and ovarian cancer cohorts of the TROPION-PanTumor03 Phase II trial of datopotamab deruxtecan.
Several presentations at ESMO will showcase the strength of the Company’s emerging proprietary antibody drug conjugate (ADC) technology. These include:
A proffered paper presentation sharing dose escalation results from the BLUESTAR Phase I/IIa trial of B7-H4 ADC AZD8205 in patients with B7-H4-expressing advanced solid tumors. B7-H4 is a promising ADC target which is highly expressed in several solid tumors. AZD8205 is the first ADC bearing a novel proprietary topoisomerase I inhibitor (TOP1i) linker payload to enter the clinic. Robust AZD8205 anti-tumor response has previously been reported in B7-H4-expressing preclinical models across multiple tumor types.
A poster presentation sharing dose escalation results from the FONTANA Phase I/IIa first-in-human trial of AZD5335 demonstrating clinical activity, favorable pharmacokinetic and manageable safety profiles in patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer. This ADC has a FRα-targeting antibody linked to a proprietary TOP1i warhead. A robust anti-tumor response has previously been reported in FRα-expressing preclinical models that are resistant to another FRα ADC with a microtubule inhibitor warhead.
Key trend: advancing next wave of immunotherapy agents
Several presentations will underscore the Company’s commitment to advancing its comprehensive bispecific antibody program:
A poster presentation sharing the first report of overall response rate and safety data from Substudy 2 of the GEMINI-Gastric Phase II trial, testing rilvegostomig (AZD2936), a PD-1/TIGIT bispecific immune checkpoint inhibitor, plus chemotherapy as a 1st-line treatment in patients with HER2-negative, locally advanced unresectable or metastatic GEJ cancers.
Additionally, two late-breaking oral presentations at WCLC will highlight efficacy and safety results from the ARTEMIDE-01 Phase I trial of rilvegostomig in patients with metastatic NSCLC, as well as from a Phase Ib/II trial of volrustomig (PD-1/CTLA-4) in combination with chemotherapy in the 1st-line for patients with advanced NSCLC.
Key trend: powerful combinations to attack cancer from multiple angles
In addition to the novel regimens evaluated in DESTINY-Lung03, DESTINY-Gastric03 and NeoCOAST-2, we are assessing further combination treatment approaches below to improve outcomes for patients:
A late-breaking, Presidential Symposium presentation for TAGRISSO
from the externally sponsored FLOWERS Phase II trial of TAGRISSO with or without savolitinib in patients with EGFRm advanced NSCLC with MET aberrations will evaluate the potential of this novel combination to overcome mechanisms of resistance in the 1st-line setting.
Two late-breaking mini-oral presentations at WCLC will highlight new data from the FLAURA2 Phase III trial of TAGRISSO plus chemotherapy in advanced EGFRm NSCLC, including efficacy in patients with high tumor burden and those whose cancers harbour TP53 mutations at baseline.
A mini-oral presentation featuring five-year OS data from an exploratory analysis of the HIMALAYA Phase III trial of STRIDE (Single Tremelimumab-actl Regular Interval Durvalumab) in patients with unresectable liver cancer who have not received prior systemic therapy and are not eligible for localized treatment. These data represent the longest survival follow-up reported to date for a Phase III trial in this setting.
Collaboration in the scientific community is critical to improving outcomes for patients. AstraZeneca is collaborating with Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited to develop and commercialize ENHERTU
and datopotamab deruxtecan, collaborating with Merck & Co., Inc. (known as MSD outside the US and Canada) to develop and commercialize LYNPARZA
®
(olaparib), and collaborating with HUTCHMED to develop and commercialize savolitinib
.
Rilvegostomig is a PD-1/TIGIT bispecific antibody where the TIGIT component is derived from Compugen’s clinical stage anti-TIGIT antibody, COM902. AstraZeneca obtained full oncology rights to monalizumab from Innate Pharma in October 2018 through a co-development and commercialisation agreement initiated in 2015.
Key AstraZeneca presentations during IASLC WCLC 2024
1
Lead Author
Abstract Title
Presentation details (PDT)
Antibody drug conjugates
Garassino, MC
Normalized membrane ratio of TROP2 by quantitative continuous scoring is predictive of clinical outcomes in TROPION-Lung 01
Abstract #PL02.11
Presidential 1
September 8, 2024
9:22 AM
Sands, J
Datopotamab deruxtecan vs docetaxel in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: final overall survival from TROPION-Lung01
Abstract #OA08.03
Oral Session
September 9, 2024
10:47 AM
Planchard, D
Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki monotherapy in pretreated HER2-overexpressing nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer: DESTINY-Lung03 part 1
Abstract #OA16.05
Oral Session
September 10, 2024
1:52 PM
Immuno-oncology
Cascone, T
Neocoast-2: Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant durvalumab (D) + novel anticancer agents + CT and adjuvant D ± novel agents in resectable NSCLC
Abstract #PL02.07
Presidential 1
September 8, 2024
8:56 AM
Hiltermann, TJN
Efficacy and safety of rilvegostomig, an anti-PD-1/TIGIT bispecific, for CPI-naïve metastatic NSCLC with PD-L1 1-49% or ≥50%
Abstract #OA11.03
Oral Session
September 9, 2024
2:02 PM
Heymach, JV
Perioperative durvalumab for resectable NSCLC (R-NSCLC): updated outcomes from the phase 3 AEGEAN trial
Abstract #OA13.03
Oral Session
September 9, 2024
3:32 PM
Spigel, DR
Volrustomig + platinum doublet chemotherapy (CTx) in first-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): phase 1b trial update
Abstract #OA11.04
Oral Session
September 9, 2024
2:12 PM
Novello, S
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) with consolidation durvalumab versus placebo following cCRT in limited-stage SCLC: ADRIATIC
Abstract #MA17.04
Mini Oral Session
September 10, 2024
3:07 PM
Skoulidis, F
TRITON: Tremelimumab-actl + durvalumab + chemotherapy (CT) vs pembrolizumab + CT in mNSCLC with STK11, KEAP1 and/or KRAS mutations
Abstract #P4.11D.01
Poster Session
September 9, 2024
6:30 PM
Tumor drivers and resistance
Yang, J
Osimertinib with or without savolitinib as 1L in de novo MET aberrant, EGFRm advanced NSCLC (CTONG 2008): a phase II trial
Abstract #PL04.10
Presidential 2
September 9, 2024
9:17 AM
Kato, T
Osimertinib after definitive CRT in unresectable stage III EGFR-mutated NSCLC: safety outcomes from the phase 3 LAURA study
Abstract #OA12.03
Oral Session
September 9, 2024
2:02 PM
Yang, JC
FLAURA2: Resistance, and impact of baseline TP53 alterations in patients treated with 1L osimertinib ± platinum-pemetrexed
Abstract #MA12.03
Mini Oral Session
September 10, 2024
1:32 PM
Valdiviezo, N
FLAURA2: Impact of tumor burden on outcomes of 1L osimertinib ± chemotherapy in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC
Abstract #MA12.04
Mini Oral Session
September 10, 2024
1:37 PM
1
59 abstracts at IASLC WCLC 2024 will feature AstraZeneca medicines and pipeline molecules
Key AstraZeneca presentations during ESMO Congress 2024
2
Lead Author
Abstract Title
Presentation details (CEST)
Antibody drug conjugates
Datopotamab deruxtecan
Oaknin, A
Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) in patients with endometrial (EC) or ovarian cancer (OC): results from the phase 2 TROPION-PanTumor03 study
Abstract #714MO
Mini Oral Session
September 15, 2024
2:45 PM
Trivedi, MS
Rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) after datopotamab deruxtecan (dato) plus durvalumab (durva) treatment strategy in the neoadjuvant setting: results from the I-SPY 2.2 trial
Abstract #LBA15
Mini Oral Session
September 14, 2024
11:20 AM
Khoury, K
Rates of pathologic complete response (pCR) after datopotamab deruxtecan (dato) in the neoadjuvant setting: results from the I-SPY 2.2 trial
Abstract #LBA16
Mini Oral Session
September 14, 2024
11:25 AM
Rugo, HS
Exposure-adjusted incidence rates (EAIRs) of adverse events (AEs) from the TROPION-Breast01 study of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) vs investigator’s choice of chemotherapy (ICC) in patients (pts) with pretreated, inoperable/metastatic HR+/HER2– breast cancer (BC)
Abstract #431P
Poster Session
September 16, 2024
Pons-Tostivint, E
Datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) vs docetaxel (DTX) in patients (pts) with advanced nonsquamous (NSQ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with brain metastases (mets): results from TROPION-Lung01
Abstract #1312P
Poster Session
September 14, 2024
Enhertu
Lin, N
Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) in patients (pts) with HER2+ advanced/metastatic breast cancer (mBC) with or without brain metastases (BM): DESTINYBreast-12 primary results
Abstract #LBA18
Proffered Paper Session
September 13, 2024
4:00 PM
Janjigian, YY
Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) monotherapy and combinations in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic HER2-positive (HER2+) esophageal, gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (GEJA): DESTINY-Gastric03 (DG-03)
Abstract #1401O
Proffered Paper Session
September 14, 2024
9:25 AM
Hu, X
Effects of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki (T-DXd) vs choice of chemotherapy (TPC) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in hormone receptor–positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer (mBC): results from DESTINY-Breast06
Abstract #LBA22
Mini Oral Session
September 15, 2024
9:10 AM
Ueno, NT
Exploratory biomarker analysis of fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki versus treatment of physician’s choice in HER2-low, hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer in DESTINY-Breast04
Abstract #432P
Poster Session
September 16, 2024
AZD8205
Meric-Bernstam, F
Initial results from a first-in-human study of the B7-H4–directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) AZD8205 (puxitatug samrotecan) in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors
Abstract #606O
Proffered Paper Session
September 13, 2024
4:50 PM
AZD5335
Shapira-Frommer, R
Initial results from a first-in-human study of AZD5335, a folate receptor α (FRα)-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, in patients (pts) with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer (PRROC)
Abstract #754P
Poster Session
September 14, 2024
Immuno-oncology
Powles, TB
A randomized phase 3 trial of neoadjuvant durvalumab plus chemotherapy followed by radical cystectomy and adjuvant durvalumab in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NIAGARA)
Abstract #LBA5
Presidential 2
September 15, 2024
5:14 PM
Tomasini, P
Precision immuno-oncology for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with PD-(L)1 inhibitors resistance (PIONeeR): a phase Ib/IIa clinical trial targeting identified resistance pathways
Abstract #LBA8
Presidential 3
September 16, 2024
5:24 PM
Senan, S
Durvalumab (D) as consolidation therapy in limited-stage SCLC (LS-SCLC): outcomes by prior concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) regimen and prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) use in the ADRIATIC trial
Abstract #LBA81
Proffered Paper Session
September 13, 2024
2:25 PM
Reck, M
Associations of ctDNA clearance (CL) during neoadjuvant Tx with pathological response and event-free survival (EFS) in pts with resectable NSCLC (R-NSCLC): expanded analyses from AEGEAN
Abstract #LBA49
Mini Oral Session
September 15, 2024
10:40 AM
Riccardo Filippi, A
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) dynamics and treatment responses in chemotherapy-ineligible patients (pts) with unresectable Stage III NSCLC from the phase 2 DUART trial
Abstract #LBA51
Mini Oral Session
September 15, 2024
10:45 AM
Rimassa, L
Five-year overall survival (OS) and OS by tumor response measures from the phase 3 HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab-actl plus durvalumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC)
Abstract #947MO
Mini Oral Session
September 16, 2024
9:25 AM
Rivera Herrero, F
First-line rilvegostomig (rilve) + chemotherapy (CTx) in patients (pts) with HER2-negative (HER2–) locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric cancers: first report of GEMINI-Gastric substudy 2
Abstract #1422P
Poster Session
September 16, 2024
Blank, SV
Durvalumab + carboplatin/paclitaxel (CP) followed by durvalumab ± olaparib as a first-line treatment for endometrial cancer (EC): progression-free survival (PFS) by clinical factors in DUO-E
Abstract #732P
Poster Session
September 14, 2024
Tumor drivers and resistance
Lu, S
Osimertinib (osi) after definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in unresectable (UR) stg III EGFRm NSCLC: analyses of CNS and distant progression from the phase 3 LAURA study
Abstract #1241MO
Mini Oral Session
September 16, 2024
2:45 PM
Dong, X
Osimertinib (osi) after definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in unresectable stage III epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated (EGFRm) NSCLC: LAURA China cohort analysis
Abstract #1248P
Poster Session
September 14, 2024
2
79 abstracts at ESMO Congress 2024 will feature AstraZeneca medicines and pipeline molecules
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR IMFINZI
®
and IMJUDO
®
There are no contraindications for IMFINZI
®
(durvalumab) or IMJUDO
®
(tremelimumab-actl).
Severe and Fatal Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Important immune-mediated adverse reactions listed under Warnings and Precautions may not include all possible severe and fatal immune-mediated reactions. Immune-mediated adverse reactions, which may be severe or fatal, can occur in any organ system or tissue. Immune-mediated adverse reactions can occur at any time after starting treatment or after discontinuation. Monitor patients closely for symptoms and signs that may be clinical manifestations of underlying immune-mediated adverse reactions. Evaluate clinical chemistries including liver enzymes, creatinine, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) level, and thyroid function at baseline and before each dose. In cases of suspected immune-mediated adverse reactions, initiate appropriate workup to exclude alternative etiologies, including infection. Institute medical management promptly, including specialty consultation as appropriate. Withhold or permanently discontinue IMFINZI and IMJUDO depending on severity. See USPI Dosing and Administration for specific details. In general, if IMFINZI and IMJUDO requires interruption or discontinuation, administer systemic corticosteroid therapy (1 mg to 2 mg/kg/day prednisone or equivalent) until improvement to Grade 1 or less. Upon improvement to Grade 1 or less, initiate corticosteroid taper and continue to taper over at least 1 month. Consider administration of other systemic immunosuppressants in patients whose immune-mediated adverse reactions are not controlled with corticosteroid therapy.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated pneumonitis, which may be fatal. The incidence of pneumonitis is higher in patients who have received prior thoracic radiation.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
In patients who did not receive recent prior radiation, the incidence of immune-mediated pneumonitis was 2.4% (34/1414), including fatal (<0.1%), and Grade 3-4 (0.4%) adverse reactions. In patients who received recent prior radiation, the incidence of pneumonitis (including radiation pneumonitis) in patients with unresectable Stage III NSCLC following definitive chemoradiation within 42 days prior to initiation of IMFINZI in PACIFIC was 18.3% (87/475) in patients receiving IMFINZI and 12.8% (30/234) in patients receiving placebo. Of the patients who received IMFINZI (475), 1.1% were fatal and 2.7% were Grade 3 adverse reactions.
The frequency and severity of immune-mediated pneumonitis in patients who did not receive definitive chemoradiation prior to IMFINZI were similar in patients who received IMFINZI as a single agent or with ES-SCLC or BTC when given in combination with chemotherapy.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune‑mediated pneumonitis occurred in 1.3% (5/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including fatal (0.3%) and Grade 3 (0.2%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 3.5% (21/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including fatal (0.5%), and Grade 3 (1%) adverse reactions.
Immune-Mediated Colitis
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy can cause immune-mediated colitis, which may be fatal.
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated colitis that is frequently associated with diarrhea. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection/reactivation has been reported in patients with corticosteroid-refractory immune-mediated colitis. In cases of corticosteroid-refractory colitis, consider repeating infectious workup to exclude alternative etiologies.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2% (37/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 4 (<0.1%) and Grade 3 (0.4%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune‑mediated colitis or diarrhea occurred in 6% (23/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 3 (3.6%) adverse reactions. Intestinal perforation has been observed in other studies of IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 6.5% (39/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy including fatal (0.2%) and Grade 3 (2.5%) adverse reactions. Intestinal perforation and large intestine perforation were reported in 0.1% of patients.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated hepatitis, which may be fatal.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 2.8% (52/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including fatal (0.2%), Grade 4 (0.3%) and Grade 3 (1.4%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune‑mediated hepatitis occurred in 7.5% (29/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including fatal (0.8%), Grade 4 (0.3%) and Grade 3 (4.1%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 3.9% (23/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including fatal (0.3%), Grade 4 (0.5%), and Grade 3 (2%) adverse reactions.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Adrenal Insufficiency
:
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency. For Grade 2 or higher adrenal insufficiency, initiate symptomatic treatment, including hormone replacement as clinically indicated.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated adrenal insufficiency occurred in 0.5% (9/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (<0.1%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune-mediated adrenal insufficiency occurred in 1.5% (6/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2.2% (13/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.8%) adverse reactions.
Hypophysitis
:
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated hypophysitis. Hypophysitis can present with acute symptoms associated with mass effect such as headache, photophobia, or visual field cuts. Hypophysitis can cause hypopituitarism. Initiate symptomatic treatment including hormone replacement as clinically indicated.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Grade 3 hypophysitis/hypopituitarism occurred in <0.1% (1/1889) of patients who received IMFINZI.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune-mediated hypophysitis/hypopituitarism occurred in 1% (4/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated hypophysitis occurred in 1.3% (8/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.5%) adverse reactions.
Thyroid Disorders (Thyroiditis, Hyperthyroidism, and Hypothyroidism)
:
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated thyroid disorders. Thyroiditis can present with or without endocrinopathy. Hypothyroidism can follow hyperthyroidism. Initiate hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism or institute medical management of hyperthyroidism as clinically indicated.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated thyroiditis occurred in 0.5% (9/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (<0.1%) adverse reactions.
Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.1% (39/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI.
Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 8.3% (156/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (<0.1%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune-mediated thyroiditis occurred in 1.5% (6/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism occurred in 4.6% (18/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 11% (42/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated thyroiditis occurred in 1.2% (7/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated hyperthyroidism occurred in 5% (30/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.2%) adverse reactions.
Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 8.6% (51/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.5%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with Carboplatin and Paclitaxel
Immune-mediated hypothyroidism occurred in 14% (34/235) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which can present with diabetic ketoacidosis
: Monitor patients for hyperglycemia or other signs and symptoms of diabetes. Initiate treatment with insulin as clinically indicated.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Grade 3 immune-mediated Type 1 diabetes mellitus occurred in <0.1% (1/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Two patients (0.5%, 2/388) had events of hyperglycemia requiring insulin therapy that had not resolved at last follow-up.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated Type 1 diabetes mellitus occurred in 0.5% (3/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis with Renal Dysfunction
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated nephritis.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated nephritis occurred in 0.5% (10/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (<0.1%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune-mediated nephritis occurred in 1% (4/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 3 (0.5%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated nephritis occurred in 0.7% (4/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.2%) adverse reactions.
Immune-Mediated Dermatology Reactions
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated rash or dermatitis. Exfoliative dermatitis, including Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), has occurred with PD-1/L-1 and CTLA-4 blocking antibodies. Topical emollients and/or topical corticosteroids may be adequate to treat mild to moderate non-exfoliative rashes.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Immune-mediated rash or dermatitis occurred in 1.8% (34/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (0.4%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Immune-mediated rash or dermatitis occurred in 4.9% (19/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 4 (0.3%) and Grade 3 (1.5%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Immune-mediated rash or dermatitis occurred in 7.2% (43/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pancreatitis
IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO can cause immune-mediated pancreatitis. Immune-mediated pancreatitis occurred in 2.3% (9/388) of patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including Grade 4 (0.3%) and Grade 3 (1.5%) adverse reactions.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
The following clinically significant, immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred at an incidence of less than 1% each in patients who received IMFINZI and IMJUDO or were reported with the use of other immune-checkpoint inhibitors.
Cardiac/vascular
: Myocarditis, pericarditis, vasculitis.
Nervous system
: Meningitis, encephalitis, myelitis and demyelination, myasthenic syndrome/myasthenia gravis (including exacerbation), Guillain-Barré syndrome, nerve paresis, autoimmune neuropathy.
Ocular
: Uveitis, iritis, and other ocular inflammatory toxicities can occur. Some cases can be associated with retinal detachment. Various grades of visual impairment to include blindness can occur. If uveitis occurs in combination with other immune-mediated adverse reactions, consider a Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada-like syndrome, as this may require treatment with systemic steroids to reduce the risk of permanent vision loss.
Gastrointestinal
: Pancreatitis including increases in serum amylase and lipase levels, gastritis, duodenitis.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
: Myositis/polymyositis, rhabdomyolysis and associated sequelae including renal failure, arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatic.
Endocrine
: Hypoparathyroidism.
Other (hematologic/immune)
: Hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (Kikuchi lymphadenitis), sarcoidosis, immune thrombocytopenia, solid organ transplant rejection, other transplant (including corneal graft) rejection.
Infusion-Related Reactions
IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infusion-related reactions. Interrupt, slow the rate of, or permanently discontinue IMFINZI and IMJUDO based on the severity. See USPI Dosing and Administration for specific details. For Grade 1 or 2 infusion-related reactions, consider using pre-medications with subsequent doses.
IMFINZI as a Single Agent
Infusion-related reactions occurred in 2.2% (42/1889) of patients receiving IMFINZI, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO
Infusion-related reactions occurred in 10 (2.6%) patients receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
IMFINZI with IMJUDO and Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
Infusion-related reactions occurred in 2.9% (17/596) of patients receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, including Grade 3 (0.3%) adverse reactions.
Complications of Allogeneic HSCT after IMFINZI
Fatal and other serious complications can occur in patients who receive allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) before or after being treated with a PD-1/L-1 blocking antibody. Transplant-related complications include hyperacute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), acute GVHD, chronic GVHD, hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) after reduced intensity conditioning, and steroid-requiring febrile syndrome (without an identified infectious cause). These complications may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1/L-1 blockade and allogeneic HSCT. Follow patients closely for evidence of transplant-related complications and intervene promptly. Consider the benefit versus risks of treatment with a PD-1/L-1 blocking antibody prior to or after an allogeneic HSCT.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanism of action and data from animal studies, IMFINZI and IMJUDO can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In females of reproductive potential, verify pregnancy status prior to initiating IMFINZI and IMJUDO and advise them to use effective contraception during treatment with IMFINZI and IMJUDO and for 3 months after the last dose of IMFINZI and IMJUDO.
Lactation
There is no information regarding the presence of IMFINZI and IMJUDO in human milk; however, because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from IMFINZI and IMJUDO, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose.
Adverse Reactions
Unresectable Stage III NSCLC
In patients with Stage III NSCLC in the PACIFIC study receiving IMFINZI (n=475), the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were cough (40%), fatigue (34%), pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (34%), upper respiratory tract infections (26%), dyspnea (25%), and rash (23%). The most common Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions (≥3%) were pneumonia (7%) and pneumonitis/radiation pneumonitis (3.4%).
In patients with Stage III NSCLC in the PACIFIC study receiving IMFINZI (n=475), discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 15% of patients in the IMFINZI arm. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 29% of patients receiving IMFINZI. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥2%) were pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis (7%) and pneumonia (6%). Fatal pneumonitis or radiation pneumonitis and fatal pneumonia occurred in <2% of patients and were similar across arms.
Resectable NSCLC
In patients with resectable NSCLC in the AEGEAN study, the most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥20% of patients) were anemia, nausea, constipation, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, and rash.
In patients with resectable NSCLC in the neoadjuvant phase of the AEGEAN study receiving IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy (n=401), permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 6.7% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 21% of patients. The most frequent (≥1%) serious adverse reactions were pneumonia (2.7%), anemia (1.5%), myelosuppression (1.5%), vomiting (1.2%), neutropenia (1%), and acute kidney injury (1%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 2% of patients, including death due to COVID-19 pneumonia (0.5%), sepsis (0.5%), myocarditis (0.2%), decreased appetite (0.2%), hemoptysis (0.2%), and death not otherwise specified (0.2%). Of the 401 IMFINZI treated patients who received neoadjuvant treatment and 398 placebo-treated patients who received neoadjuvant treatment, 1.7% (n=7) and 1% (n=4), respectively, did not receive surgery due to adverse reactions.
In patients with resectable NSCLC in the adjuvant phase of the AEGEAN study receiving IMFINZI as a single agent (n=265), permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI due to an adverse reaction occurred in 8% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 13% of patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in >1% of patients were pneumonia (1.9%), pneumonitis (1.1%), and COVID-19 (1.1%). Four fatal adverse reactions occurred during the adjuvant phase of the study, including COVID-19 pneumonia, pneumonia aspiration, interstitial lung disease and aortic aneurysm.
Metastatic NSCLC
In patients with mNSCLC in the POSEIDON study receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO plus platinum-based chemotherapy (n=330), the most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥20% of patients) were nausea (42%), fatigue (36%), musculoskeletal pain (29%), decreased appetite (28%), rash (27%), and diarrhea (22%).
In patients with mNSCLC in the POSEIDON study receiving IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy (n=330), permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI or IMJUDO due to an adverse reaction occurred in 17% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients, with the most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients being pneumonia (11%), anemia (5%), diarrhea (2.4%), thrombocytopenia (2.4%), pyrexia (2.4%), and febrile neutropenia (2.1%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in a total of 4.2% of patients.
Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
In patients with extensive-stage SCLC in the CASPIAN study receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy (n=265), the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) were nausea (34%), fatigue/asthenia (32%), and alopecia (31%). The most common Grade 3 or 4 adverse reaction (≥3%) was fatigue/asthenia (3.4%).
In patients with extensive-stage SCLC in the CASPIAN study receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy (n=265), IMFINZI was discontinued due to adverse reactions in 7% of the patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 31% of patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 1% of patients were febrile neutropenia (4.5%), pneumonia (2.3%), anemia (1.9%), pancytopenia (1.5%), pneumonitis (1.1%), and COPD (1.1%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 4.9% of patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy.
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancers
In patients with locally advanced or metastatic BTC in the TOPAZ-1 study receiving IMFINZI (n=338), the most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥20% of patients) were fatigue (42%), nausea (40%), constipation (32%), decreased appetite (26%), abdominal pain (24%), rash (23%), and pyrexia (20%).
In patients with locally advanced or metastatic BTC in the TOPAZ-1 study receiving IMFINZI (n=338), discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 6% of the patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported in at least 2% of patients were cholangitis (7%), pyrexia (3.8%), anemia (3.6%), sepsis (3.3%) and acute kidney injury (2.4%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3.6% of patients receiving IMFINZI plus chemotherapy. These include ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (4 patients), sepsis (2 patients), and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (2 patients).
Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
In patients with unresectable HCC in the HIMALAYA study receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO (n=388), the most common adverse reactions (occurring in ≥20% of patients) were rash (32%), diarrhea (27%), fatigue (26%), pruritus (23%), musculoskeletal pain (22%), and abdominal pain (20%).
In patients with unresectable HCC in the HIMALAYA study receiving IMFINZI and IMJUDO (n=388), serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients included hemorrhage (6%), diarrhea (4%), sepsis (2.1%), pneumonia (2.1%), rash (1.5%), vomiting (1.3%), acute kidney injury (1.3%), and anemia (1.3%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 8% of patients who received IMFINZI and IMJUDO, including death (1%), hemorrhage intracranial (0.5%), cardiac arrest (0.5%), pneumonitis (0.5%), hepatic failure (0.5%), and immune-mediated hepatitis (0.5%). Permanent discontinuation of treatment regimen due to an adverse reaction occurred in 14% of patients.
Primary advanced or Recurrent dMMR Endometrial Cancer
In patients with advanced or recurrent dMMR endometrial cancer in the DUO-E study receiving IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single-agent (n=44), the most common adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities (occurring in >20% of patients) were peripheral neuropathy (61%), musculoskeletal pain (59%), nausea (59%), alopecia (52%), fatigue (41%), abdominal pain (39%), constipation (39%), rash (39%), decreased magnesium (36%), increased ALT (32%), increased AST (30%), diarrhea (27%), vomiting (27%), cough (27%), decreased potassium (25%), dyspnea (25%), headache (23%), increased alkaline phosphatase (20%), and decreased appetite (18%). The most common Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions (≥3%) were constipation (4.5%) and fatigue (4.5%).
In patients with advanced or recurrent dMMR endometrial cancer in the DUO-E study receiving IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single-agent (n=44), permanent discontinuation of IMFINZI due to adverse reactions occurred in 11% of patients. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients who received IMFINZI with carboplatin and paclitaxel; the most common serious adverse reactions (≥4%) were constipation (4.5%) and rash (4.5%).
The safety and effectiveness of IMFINZI and IMJUDO have not been established in pediatric patients.
Indications:
IMFINZI, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable Stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose disease has not progressed following concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
IMFINZI in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment, followed by IMFINZI continued as a single agent as adjuvant treatment after surgery, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with resectable (tumors ≥4 cm and/or node positive) NSCLC and no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements.
IMFINZI, in combination with IMJUDO and platinum-based chemotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic NSCLC with no sensitizing EGFR mutations or ALK genomic tumor aberrations.
IMFINZI, in combination with etoposide and either carboplatin or cisplatin, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC).
IMFINZI, in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC).
IMFINZI in combination with IMJUDO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC).
IMFINZI in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by IMFINZI as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer that is mismatch repair deficient (dMMR).
Please see Full Prescribing Information including Medication Guide for
IMFINZI
and
IMJUDO
.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ENHERTU
®
Indications:
ENHERTU is a HER2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of adult patients with:
Unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or ISH positive) breast cancer who have received a prior anti-HER2-based regimen either:
– In the metastatic setting, or
– In the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting and have developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing therapy
Unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received a prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within 6 months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy
Unresectable or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and who have received a prior systemic therapy
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH positive) gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma who have received a prior trastuzumab-based regimen
Unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC3+) solid tumors who have received prior systemic treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options
This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
WARNING: INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE and EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pneumonitis, including fatal cases, have been reported with ENHERTU. Monitor for and promptly investigate signs and symptoms including cough, dyspnea, fever, and other new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in all patients with Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. Advise patients of the risk and to immediately report symptoms.
Exposure to ENHERTU during pregnancy can cause embryo-fetal harm. Advise patients of these risks and the need for effective contraception.
Contraindications
None.
Warnings and Precautions
Interstitial Lung Disease / Pneumonitis
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD), including pneumonitis, can occur in patients treated with ENHERTU. A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2 ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal impairment. Advise patients to immediately report cough, dyspnea, fever, and/or any new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of ILD. Promptly investigate evidence of ILD. Evaluate patients with suspected ILD by radiographic imaging. Consider consultation with a pulmonologist. For asymptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 1), interrupt ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 0, then if resolved in ≤28 days from date of onset, maintain dose. If resolved in >28 days from date of onset, reduce dose one level. Consider corticosteroid treatment as soon as ILD/pneumonitis is suspected (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 2 or greater), permanently discontinue ENHERTU. Promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment as soon as ILD/pneumonitis is suspected (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg)
In patients with metastatic breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, ILD occurred in 12% of patients. Median time to first onset was 5.5 months (range: 0.9 to 31.5). Fatal outcomes due to ILD and/or pneumonitis occurred in 1.0% of patients treated with ENHERTU.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg)
In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, ILD occurred in 10% of patients. Median time to first onset was 2.8 months (range: 1.2 to 21).
Neutropenia
Severe neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia, can occur in patients treated with ENHERTU. Monitor complete blood counts prior to initiation of ENHERTU and prior to each dose, and as clinically indicated. For Grade 3 neutropenia (Absolute Neutrophil Count [ANC] <1.0 to 0.5 x 10
9
/L), interrupt ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 2 or less, then maintain dose. For Grade 4 neutropenia (ANC <0.5 x 10
9
/L), interrupt ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 2 or less, then reduce dose by one level. For febrile neutropenia (ANC <1.0 x 10
9
/L and temperature >38.3º C or a sustained temperature of ≥38º C for more than 1 hour), interrupt ENHERTU until resolved, then reduce dose by one level.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg)
In patients with metastatic breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 63% of patients. Seventeen percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count. Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was 22 days (range: 2 to 939). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 1% of patients.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg)
In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, a decrease in neutrophil count was reported in 72% of patients. Fifty-one percent had Grade 3 or 4 decreased neutrophil count. Median time to first onset of decreased neutrophil count was 16 days (range: 4 to 187). Febrile neutropenia was reported in 4.8% of patients.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Patients treated with ENHERTU may be at increased risk of developing left ventricular dysfunction. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) decrease has been observed with anti-HER2 therapies, including ENHERTU. Assess LVEF prior to initiation of ENHERTU and at regular intervals during treatment as clinically indicated. Manage LVEF decrease through treatment interruption. When LVEF is >45% and absolute decrease from baseline is 10-20%, continue treatment with ENHERTU. When LVEF is 40-45% and absolute decrease from baseline is <10%, continue treatment with ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks. When LVEF is 40-45% and absolute decrease from baseline is 10-20%, interrupt ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks. If LVEF has not recovered to within 10% from baseline, permanently discontinue ENHERTU. If LVEF recovers to within 10% from baseline, resume treatment with ENHERTU at the same dose. When LVEF is <40% or absolute decrease from baseline is >20%, interrupt ENHERTU and repeat LVEF assessment within 3 weeks. If LVEF of <40% or absolute decrease from baseline of >20% is confirmed, permanently discontinue ENHERTU. Permanently discontinue ENHERTU in patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure. Treatment with ENHERTU has not been studied in patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac disease or LVEF <50% prior to initiation of treatment.
HER2-Positive or HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg)
In patients with metastatic breast cancer, HER2-mutant NSCLC, and other solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, LVEF decrease was reported in 3.8% of patients, of which 0.6% were Grade 3.
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg)
In patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg, no clinical adverse events of heart failure were reported; however, on echocardiography, 8% were found to have asymptomatic Grade 2 decrease in LVEF.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus. Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ENHERTU. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 7 months after the last dose of ENHERTU. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and for 4 months after the last dose of ENHERTU.
Additional Dose Modifications
Thrombocytopenia
For Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (platelets <50 to 25 x 10
9
/L) interrupt ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 1 or less, then maintain dose. For Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets <25 x 10
9
/L) interrupt ENHERTU until resolved to Grade 1 or less, then reduce dose by one level.
Adverse Reactions
HER2-Positive and HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-Mutant NSCLC, and Solid Tumors (Including IHC 3+) (5.4 mg/kg)
The pooled safety population reflects exposure to ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks in 1799 patients in Study DS8201-A-J101 (NCT02564900), DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-Breast02, DESTINY-Breast03, DESTINY-Breast04, DESTINY-Lung01, DESTINY-Lung02, DESTINY-CRC02, and DESTINY-PanTumor02. Among these patients, 65% were exposed for >6 months and 38% were exposed for >1 year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea (73%), decreased white blood cell count (70%), decreased hemoglobin (66%), decreased neutrophil count (63%), decreased lymphocyte count (58%), fatigue (56%), decreased platelet count (48%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (47%), increased alanine aminotransferase (43%), vomiting (40%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (38%), alopecia (34%), constipation (33%), decreased appetite (32%), decreased blood potassium (31%), diarrhea (29%), musculoskeletal pain (24%), and abdominal pain (20%).
HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
DESTINY-Breast03
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 257 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who received at least one dose of ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every three weeks in DESTINY-Breast03. The median duration of treatment was 14 months (range: 0.7 to 30).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 19% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were vomiting, interstitial lung disease, pneumonia, pyrexia, and urinary tract infection. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 0.8% of patients including COVID-19 and sudden death (one patient each).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 14% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pneumonia, nausea, fatigue, and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions occurred in 21% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were nausea, neutropenia, and fatigue.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea (76%), decreased white blood cell count (74%), decreased neutrophil count (70%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (67%), decreased hemoglobin (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (55%), increased alanine aminotransferase (53%), decreased platelet count (52%), fatigue (49%), vomiting (49%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (49%), alopecia (37%), decreased blood potassium (35%), constipation (34%), musculoskeletal pain (31%), diarrhea (29%), decreased appetite (29%), headache (22%), respiratory infection (22%), abdominal pain (21%), increased blood bilirubin (20%), and stomatitis (20%).
HER2-Low Metastatic Breast Cancer
DESTINY-Breast04
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 371 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-low (IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks in DESTINY-Breast04. The median duration of treatment was 8 months (range: 0.2 to 33) for patients who received ENHERTU.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 28% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, pneumonia, dyspnea, musculoskeletal pain, sepsis, anemia, febrile neutropenia, hypercalcemia, nausea, pyrexia, and vomiting. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 4% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (3 patients); sepsis (2 patients); and ischemic colitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, dyspnea, febrile neutropenia, general physical health deterioration, pleural effusion, and respiratory failure (1 patient each).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 16% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 8%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 39% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, fatigue, anemia, leukopenia, COVID-19, ILD/pneumonitis, increased transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia. Dose reductions occurred in 23% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea (76%), decreased white blood cell count (70%), decreased hemoglobin (64%), decreased neutrophil count (64%), decreased lymphocyte count (55%), fatigue (54%), decreased platelet count (44%), alopecia (40%), vomiting (40%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (38%), increased alanine aminotransferase (36%), constipation (34%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (34%), decreased appetite (32%), musculoskeletal pain (32%), diarrhea (27%), and decreased blood potassium (25%).
HER2-Mutant Unresectable or Metastatic NSCLC (5.4 mg/kg)
DESTINY-Lung02 evaluated two dose levels (5.4 mg/kg [n=101] and 6.4 mg/kg [n=50]); however, only the results for the recommended dose of 5.4 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks are described below due to increased toxicity observed with the higher dose in patients with NSCLC, including ILD/pneumonitis.
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 101 patients with HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every three weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in DESTINY‑Lung02. Nineteen percent of patients were exposed for >6 months.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 30% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, thrombocytopenia, dyspnea, nausea, pleural effusion, and increased troponin I. Fatality occurred in 1 patient with suspected ILD/pneumonitis (1%).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 8% of patients. Adverse reactions which resulted in permanent discontinuation of ENHERTU were ILD/pneumonitis, diarrhea, decreased blood potassium, hypomagnesemia, myocarditis, and vomiting. Dose interruptions of ENHERTU due to adverse reactions occurred in 23% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose interruption (>2%) included neutropenia and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were nausea (61%), decreased white blood cell count (60%), decreased hemoglobin (58%), decreased neutrophil count (52%), decreased lymphocyte count (43%), decreased platelet count (40%), decreased albumin (39%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (35%), increased alanine aminotransferase (34%), fatigue (32%), constipation (31%), decreased appetite (30%), vomiting (26%), increased alkaline phosphatase (22%), and alopecia (21%).
HER2-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Cancer (6.4 mg/kg)
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 187 patients with locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma in DESTINY-Gastric01. Patients intravenously received at least one dose of either ENHERTU (N=125) 6.4 mg/kg every 3 weeks or either irinotecan (N=55) 150 mg/m
2
biweekly or paclitaxel (N=7) 80 mg/m
2
weekly for 3 weeks. The median duration of treatment was 4.6 months (range: 0.7 to 22.3) for patients who received ENHERTU.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 44% of patients receiving ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg. Serious adverse reactions in >2% of patients who received ENHERTU were decreased appetite, ILD, anemia, dehydration, pneumonia, cholestatic jaundice, pyrexia, and tumor hemorrhage. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 2.4% of patients: disseminated intravascular coagulation, large intestine perforation, and pneumonia occurred in one patient each (0.8%).
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of which ILD accounted for 6%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 62% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were neutropenia, anemia, decreased appetite, leukopenia, fatigue, thrombocytopenia, ILD, pneumonia, lymphopenia, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, and decreased blood potassium. Dose reductions occurred in 32% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were neutropenia, decreased appetite, fatigue, nausea, and febrile neutropenia.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased hemoglobin (75%), decreased white blood cell count (74%), decreased neutrophil count (72%), decreased lymphocyte count (70%), decreased platelet count (68%), nausea (63%), decreased appetite (60%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (58%), fatigue (55%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (54%), increased alanine aminotransferase (47%), diarrhea (32%), decreased blood potassium (30%), vomiting (26%), constipation (24%), increased blood bilirubin (24%), pyrexia (24%), and alopecia (22%).
HER2-Positive (IHC3+) Unresectable or Metastatic Solid Tumors
The safety of ENHERTU was evaluated in 347 adult patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive (IHC3+) solid tumors who received ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks in DESTINY-Breast01, DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, and DESTINY-CRC02. The median duration of treatment was 8.3 months (range 0.7 to 30.2).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 34% of patients receiving ENHERTU. Serious adverse reactions in >1% of patients who received ENHERTU were sepsis, pneumonia, vomiting, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, nausea, pneumonitis, pleural effusion, hemorrhage, COVID-19, fatigue, acute kidney injury, anemia, cellulitis, and dyspnea. Fatalities due to adverse reactions occurred in 6.3% of patients including ILD/pneumonitis (2.3%), cardiac arrest (0.6%), COVID-19 (0.6%), and sepsis (0.6%). The following events occurred in one patient each (0.3%): acute kidney injury, cerebrovascular accident, general physical health deterioration, pneumonia, and hemorrhagic shock.
ENHERTU was permanently discontinued in 15% of patients, of which ILD/pneumonitis accounted for 10%. Dose interruptions due to adverse reactions occurred in 48% of patients. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose interruption were decreased neutrophil count, anemia, COVID-19, fatigue, decreased white blood cell count, and ILD/pneumonitis. Dose reductions occurred in 27% of patients treated with ENHERTU. The most frequent adverse reactions (>2%) associated with dose reduction were fatigue, nausea, decreased neutrophil count, ILD/pneumonitis, and diarrhea.
The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were decreased white blood cell count (75%), nausea (69%), decreased hemoglobin (67%), decreased neutrophil count (66%), fatigue (59%), decreased lymphocyte count (58%), decreased platelet count (51%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (45%), increased alanine aminotransferase (44%), increased blood alkaline phosphatase (36%), vomiting (35%), decreased appetite (34%), alopecia (34%), diarrhea (31%), decreased blood potassium (29%), constipation (28%), decreased sodium (22%), stomatitis (20%), and upper respiratory tract infection (20%).
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy:
ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus. There are clinical considerations if ENHERTU is used in pregnant women, or if a patient becomes pregnant within 7 months after the last dose of ENHERTU.
Lactation:
There are no data regarding the presence of ENHERTU in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ENHERTU and for 7 months after the last dose.
Females and Males of Reproductive Potential:
Pregnancy testing
: Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of ENHERTU.
Contraception
:
Females
: ENHERTU can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and for 7 months after the last dose.
Males
: Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ENHERTU and for 4 months after the last dose.
Infertility
: ENHERTU may impair male reproductive function and fertility.
Pediatric Use:
Safety and effectiveness of ENHERTU have not been established in pediatric patients.
Geriatric Use:
Of the 1287 patients with HER2-positive or HER2-low breast cancer treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, 22% were ≥65 years and 3.8% were ≥75 years. No overall differences in efficacy within clinical studies were observed between patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients. There was a higher incidence of Grade 3-4 adverse reactions observed in patients aged ≥65 years (59%) as compared to younger patients (49%). Of the 101 patients with HER2-mutant unresectable or metastatic NSCLC treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg, 40% were ≥65 years and 8% were ≥75 years. No overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients. Of the 125 patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma treated with ENHERTU 6.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-Gastric01, 56% were ≥65 years and 14% were ≥75 years. No overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients. Of the 192 patients with HER2-positive (IHC 3+) unresectable or metastatic solid tumors treated with ENHERTU 5.4 mg/kg in DESTINY-PanTumor02, DESTINY-Lung01, or DESTINY-CRC02, 39% were 65 years or older and 9% were 75 years or older. No overall differences in efficacy or safety were observed between patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger patients.
Renal Impairment:
A higher incidence of Grade 1 and 2 ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with moderate renal impairment. Monitor patients with moderate renal impairment more frequently. The recommended dosage of ENHERTU has not been established for patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min).
Hepatic Impairment:
In patients with moderate hepatic impairment, due to potentially increased exposure, closely monitor for increased toxicities related to the topoisomerase inhibitor, DXd. The recommended dosage of ENHERTU has not been established for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times ULN and any AST).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. at 1-877-437-7763 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or fda.gov/medwatch.
Please see accompanying full
Prescribing Information
, including Boxed WARNINGS, and
Medication Guide
.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR TAGRISSO
®
There are no contraindications for TAGRISSO
®
(osimertinib).
Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis occurred in 4% of the 1813 TAGRISSO-treated patients; 0.4% of cases were fatal. In the FLAURA2 study, ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 3.3% of the 276 patients who received TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy; 0.4% of cases were fatal. Withhold TAGRISSO and promptly investigate for ILD in patients who present with worsening of respiratory symptoms which may be indicative of ILD (eg, dyspnea, cough and fever). Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO if ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed
Heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) interval prolongation occurs in TAGRISSO-treated patients. Of the 1813 TAGRISSO monotherapy-treated patients in clinical trials, 1.1% were found to have a QTc >500 msec, and 4.3% of patients had an increase from baseline QTc >60 msec. Of the 276 patients treated with TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy in the FLAURA2 study, 1.8% were found to have a QTc >500 msec, and 10.5% of patients had an increase from baseline QTc >60 msec. No QTc-related arrhythmias were reported. Conduct periodic monitoring with ECGs and electrolytes in patients with congenital long QTc syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval. Permanently discontinue TAGRISSO in patients who develop QTc interval prolongation with signs/symptoms of life-threatening arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy occurred in 3.8% of the 1813 TAGRISSO-treated patients; 0.1% of cardiomyopathy cases were fatal. In the FLAURA2 study, cardiomyopathy occurred in 9% of the 276 patients who received TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy; 1.1% of cardiomyopathy cases were fatal. A decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥10% from baseline and to <50% LVEF occurred in 4.2% of 1557 patients who had baseline and at least one follow-up LVEF assessment. In the ADAURA study, 1.5% (5/325) of TAGRISSO-treated patients experienced LVEF decreases ≥10% from baseline and a drop to <50%. In the FLAURA2 study, 8% (21/262) of patients treated with TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy, who had baseline and at least one follow-up LVEF assessment, experienced LVEF decreases ≥10% and a drop to less than 50%. For patients receiving TAGRISSO monotherapy, conduct cardiac monitoring in patients with cardiac risk factors, including assessment of LVEF at baseline and during treatment. For patients receiving TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy, conduct cardiac monitoring in all patients, including assessment of LVEF at baseline and during treatment. Assess LVEF in patients who develop relevant cardiac signs or symptoms during treatment. For symptomatic congestive heart failure, permanently discontinue TAGRISSO
Keratitis was reported in 0.6% of 1813 patients treated with TAGRISSO monotherapy in clinical trials. Promptly refer patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of keratitis (such as eye inflammation, lacrimation, light sensitivity, blurred vision, eye pain and/or red eye) to an ophthalmologist
Postmarketing cases consistent with erythema multiforme major (EMM), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported in patients receiving TAGRISSO. Withhold TAGRISSO if EMM, SJS, or TEN is suspected and permanently discontinue if confirmed
Postmarketing cases of cutaneous vasculitis including leukocytoclastic vasculitis, urticarial vasculitis, and IgA vasculitis have been reported in patients receiving TAGRISSO. Withhold TAGRISSO if cutaneous vasculitis is suspected, evaluate for systemic involvement, and consider dermatology consultation. If no other etiology can be identified, consider permanent discontinuation of TAGRISSO based on severity
Aplastic anemia has been reported in patients treated with TAGRISSO in clinical trials (0.06% of 1813) and postmarketing. Some cases had a fatal outcome. Inform patients of the signs and symptoms of aplastic anemia including but not limited to, new or persistent fevers, bruising, bleeding, and pallor. If aplastic anemia is suspected, withhold TAGRISSO and obtain a hematology consultation. If aplastic anemia is confirmed, permanently discontinue TAGRISSO. Perform complete blood count with differential before starting TAGRISSO, periodically throughout treatment, and more frequently if indicated
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating TAGRISSO. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with TAGRISSO and for 6 weeks after the final dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception for 4 months after the final dose
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from TAGRISSO, women should not breastfeed during treatment with TAGRISSO and for 2 weeks after the final dose
Most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were:
TAGRISSO monotherapy: leukopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, diarrhea, rash, musculoskeletal pain, neutropenia, nail toxicity, dry skin, stomatitis, and fatigue
TAGRISSO in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, rash, diarrhea, stomatitis, nail toxicity, dry skin, and increased blood creatinine
Indications:
TAGRISSO is indicated as adjuvant therapy after tumor resection in adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test
TAGRISSO is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test
TAGRISSO is indicated in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy, for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC whose tumors have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test
TAGRISSO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation-positive NSCLC, as detected by an FDA-approved test, whose disease has progressed on or after EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy
Please see complete
Prescribing Information
, including
Patient Information
for TAGRISSO.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR LYNPARZA® (olaparib)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
There are no contraindications for LYNPARZA.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MDS/AML):
Occurred in approximately 1.2% of patients with various
BRCA
m, g
BRCA
m,
HRR
gene-mutated or HRD-positive cancers who received LYNPARZA as a single agent or as part of a combination regimen, consistent with the approved indications, and the majority of events had a fatal outcome. The median duration of therapy in patients who developed MDS/AML was approximately 2 years (range: <6 months to >4 years). All of these patients had previous chemotherapy with platinum agents and/or other DNA-damaging agents, including radiotherapy.
In SOLO-1, patients with newly diagnosed advanced
BRCA
m ovarian cancer, the incidence of MDS/AML was 1.9% (5/260) in patients who received LYNPARZA and 0.8% (1/130) in patients who received placebo based on an updated analysis. In PAOLA-1, of patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with HRD-positive status, the incidence of MDS/AML was 1.6% (4/255) in patients who received LYNPARZA and 2.3% (3/131) in the control arm.
In SOLO-2, patients with
BRCA
m platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer, the incidence of MDS/AML was 8% (15/195) in patients who received LYNPARZA and 4% (4/99) in patients who received placebo. The duration of LYNPARZA treatment prior to the diagnosis of MDS/AML ranged from 0.6 years to 4.5 years.
Do not start LYNPARZA until patients have recovered from hematological toxicity caused by previous chemotherapy (≤Grade 1). Monitor complete blood count for cytopenia at baseline and monthly thereafter for clinically significant changes during treatment. For prolonged hematological toxicities, interrupt LYNPARZA and monitor blood count weekly until recovery.
If the levels have not recovered to Grade 1 or less after 4 weeks, refer the patient to a hematologist for further investigations, including bone marrow analysis and blood sample for cytogenetics. Discontinue LYNPARZA if MDS/AML is confirmed.
Pneumonitis:
Occurred in 0.8% of patients exposed to LYNPARZA monotherapy, and some cases were fatal. If patients present with new or worsening respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and fever, or a radiological abnormality occurs, interrupt LYNPARZA treatment and initiate prompt investigation. Discontinue LYNPARZA if pneumonitis is confirmed and treat patient appropriately.
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE):
Including severe or fatal pulmonary embolism (PE) occurred in patients treated with LYNPARZA. In the combined data of two randomized, placebo-controlled clinical studies (PROfound and PROpel) in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (N=1180), VTE occurred in 8% of patients who received LYNPARZA, including pulmonary embolism in 6%. In the control arms, VTE occurred in 2.5%, including pulmonary embolism in 1.5%. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and treat as medically appropriate, which may include long-term anticoagulation as clinically indicated.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity:
Based on its mechanism of action and findings in animals, LYNPARZA can cause fetal harm. Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential prior to initiating treatment.
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception during treatment and for 6 months following the last dose.
Males
Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential or who are pregnant to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 months following the last dose of LYNPARZA and to not donate sperm during this time.
ADVERSE REACTIONS—First-Line Maintenance
BRCA
m Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
SOLO-1
were: nausea (77%), fatigue (67%), abdominal pain (45%), vomiting (40%), anemia (38%), diarrhea (37%), constipation (28%), upper respiratory tract infection/influenza/nasopharyngitis/bronchitis (28%), dysgeusia (26%), decreased appetite (20%), dizziness (20%), neutropenia (17%), dyspepsia (17%), dyspnea (15%), leukopenia (13%), urinary tract infection (13%), thrombocytopenia (11%), and stomatitis (11%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
SOLO-1
were: decrease in hemoglobin (87%), increase in mean corpuscular volume (87%), decrease in leukocytes (70%), decrease in lymphocytes (67%), decrease in absolute neutrophil count (51%), decrease in platelets (35%), and increase in serum creatinine (34%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—First-Line Maintenance Advanced Ovarian Cancer in Combination with Bevacizumab
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients treated with LYNPARZA/bevacizumab and at a ≥5% frequency compared to placebo/bevacizumab in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
PAOLA-1
were: nausea (53%), fatigue (including asthenia) (53%), anemia (41%), lymphopenia (24%), vomiting (22%), and leukopenia (18%). In addition, the most common adverse reactions (≥10%) for patients receiving LYNPARZA/bevacizumab irrespective of the frequency compared with the placebo/bevacizumab arm were: diarrhea (18%), neutropenia (18%), urinary tract infection (15%), and headache (14%).
In addition, venous thromboembolism occurred more commonly in patients receiving LYNPARZA/bevacizumab (5%) than in those receiving placebo/bevacizumab (1.9%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients for LYNPARZA in combination with bevacizumab in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
PAOLA-1
were: decrease in hemoglobin (79%), decrease in lymphocytes (63%), increase in serum creatinine (61%), decrease in leukocytes (59%), decrease in absolute neutrophil count (35%), and decrease in platelets (35%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—Maintenance g
BRCA
m Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥20% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
maintenance setting
for
SOLO-2
were: nausea (76%), fatigue (including asthenia) (66%), anemia (44%), vomiting (37%), nasopharyngitis/upper respiratory tract infection (URI)/influenza (36%), diarrhea (33%), arthralgia/myalgia (30%), dysgeusia (27%), headache (26%), decreased appetite (22%), and stomatitis (20%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
maintenance setting
for
SOLO-2
were: increase in mean corpuscular volume (89%), decrease in hemoglobin (83%), decrease in leukocytes (69%), decrease in lymphocytes (67%), decrease in absolute neutrophil count (51%), increase in serum creatinine (44%), and decrease in platelets (42%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—Adjuvant Treatment of g
BRCA
m, HER2-Negative, High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
adjuvant setting
for
OlympiA
were: nausea (57%), fatigue (including asthenia) (42%), anemia (24%), vomiting (23%), headache (20%), diarrhea (18%), leukopenia (17%), neutropenia (16%), decreased appetite (13%), dysgeusia (12%), dizziness (11%), and stomatitis (10%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
adjuvant setting
for
OlympiA
were: decrease in lymphocytes (77%), increase in mean corpuscular volume (67%), decrease in hemoglobin (65%), decrease in leukocytes (64%), and decrease in absolute neutrophil count (39%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—g
BRCA
m, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥20% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
metastatic setting
for
OlympiAD
were: nausea (58%), anemia (40%), fatigue (including asthenia) (37%), vomiting (30%), neutropenia (27%), respiratory tract infection (27%), leukopenia (25%), diarrhea (21%), and headache (20%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
metastatic setting
for
OlympiAD
were: decrease in hemoglobin (82%), decrease in lymphocytes (73%), decrease in leukocytes (71%), increase in mean corpuscular volume (71%), decrease in absolute neutrophil count (46%), and decrease in platelets (33%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—First-Line Maintenance g
BRCA
m Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
POLO
were: fatigue (60%), nausea (45%), abdominal pain (34%), diarrhea (29%), anemia (27%), decreased appetite (25%), constipation (23%), vomiting (20%), back pain (19%), arthralgia (15%), rash (15%), thrombocytopenia (14%), dyspnea (13%), neutropenia (12%), nasopharyngitis (12%), dysgeusia (11%), and stomatitis (10%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA in the
first-line maintenance setting
for
POLO
were: increase in serum creatinine (99%), decrease in hemoglobin (86%), increase in mean corpuscular volume (71%), decrease in lymphocytes (61%), decrease in platelets (56%), decrease in leukocytes (50%), and decrease in absolute neutrophil count (25%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients who received LYNPARZA for
PROfound
were: anemia (46%), fatigue (including asthenia) (41%), nausea (41%), decreased appetite (30%), diarrhea (21%), vomiting (18%), thrombocytopenia (12%), cough (11%), and dyspnea (10%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥25% of patients who received LYNPARZA for
PROfound
were: decrease in hemoglobin (98%), decrease in lymphocytes (62%), decrease in leukocytes (53%), and decrease in absolute neutrophil count (34%).
ADVERSE REACTIONS—Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer in Combination with Abiraterone and Prednisone or Prednisolone
Most common adverse reactions (Grades 1-4) in ≥10% of patients who received LYNPARZA/abiraterone with a difference of ≥5% compared to placebo for
PROpel
were: anemia (48%), fatigue (including asthenia) (38%), nausea (30%), diarrhea (19%), decreased appetite (16%), lymphopenia (14%), dizziness (14%), and abdominal pain (13%).
Most common laboratory abnormalities (Grades 1-4) in ≥20% of patients who received LYNPARZA/abiraterone for
PROpel
were: decrease in hemoglobin (97%), decrease in lymphocytes (70%), decrease in platelets (23%), and decrease in absolute neutrophil count (23%).
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Anticancer Agents:
Clinical studies of LYNPARZA with other myelosuppressive anticancer agents, including DNA-damaging agents, indicate a potentiation and prolongation of myelosuppressive toxicity.
CYP3A Inhibitors:
Avoid coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitors when using LYNPARZA. If a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor must be coadministered, reduce the dose of LYNPARZA. Advise patients to avoid grapefruit, grapefruit juice, Seville oranges, and Seville orange juice during LYNPARZA treatment.
CYP3A Inducers:
Avoid coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers when using LYNPARZA.
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Lactation:
No data are available regarding the presence of olaparib in human milk, its effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, advise a lactating woman not to breastfeed during treatment with LYNPARZA and for 1 month after receiving the final dose.
Pediatric Use:
The safety and efficacy of LYNPARZA have not been established in pediatric patients.
Hepatic Impairment:
No adjustment to the starting dose is required in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classification A and B). There are no data in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classification C).
Renal Impairment:
No dosage modification is recommended in patients with mild renal impairment (CLcr 51-80 mL/min estimated by Cockcroft-Gault). In patients with moderate renal impairment (CLcr 31-50 mL/min), reduce the dose of LYNPARZA to 200 mg twice daily. There are no data in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (CLcr ≤30 mL/min).
INDICATIONS
LYNPARZA is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor indicated:
First-Line Maintenance
BRCA
m Advanced Ovarian Cancer
For the maintenance treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline or somatic
BRCA
-mutated (g
BRCA
m or s
BRCA
m) advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
First-Line Maintenance HRD-Positive Advanced Ovarian Cancer in Combination with Bevacizumab
In combination with bevacizumab for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in complete or partial response to first-line platinum-based chemotherapy and whose cancer is associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-positive status defined by either:
a deleterious or suspected deleterious
BRCA
mutation, and/or
genomic instability
Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
Maintenance
BRCA
-mutated Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
For the maintenance treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline or somatic
BRCA
-mutated (g
BRCA
m or s
BRCA
m) recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
Adjuvant Treatment of g
BRCA
m, HER2-Negative, High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
For the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious g
BRCA
m, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, high-risk early breast cancer who have been treated with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
g
BRCA
m, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
For the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious g
BRCA
m, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer who have been treated with chemotherapy in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic setting. Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer should have been treated with a prior endocrine therapy or be considered inappropriate for endocrine therapy. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
First-Line Maintenance g
BRCA
m Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
For the maintenance treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious g
BRCA
m metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma whose disease has not progressed on at least 16 weeks of a first-line platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
HRR Gene-mutated Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
For the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline or somatic homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene-mutated metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have progressed following prior treatment with enzalutamide or abiraterone. Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
BRCA
m Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer in Combination with Abiraterone and Prednisone or Prednisolone
In combination with abiraterone and prednisone or prednisolone (abi/pred) for the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious
BRCA
-mutated (
BRCA
m) metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA.
Please see complete
Prescribing Information
, including
Medication Guide
.
Notes
AstraZeneca in oncology
AstraZeneca is leading a revolution in oncology with the ambition to provide cures for cancer in every form, following the science to understand cancer and all its complexities to discover, develop and deliver life-changing medicines to patients.
The Company’s focus is on some of the most challenging cancers. It is through persistent innovation that AstraZeneca has built one of the most diverse portfolios and pipelines in the industry, with the potential to catalyze changes in the practice of medicine and transform the patient experience.
AstraZeneca has the vision to redefine cancer care and, one day, eliminate cancer as a cause of death.
About AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca is a global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, development and commercialization of prescription medicines in Oncology, Rare Diseases and BioPharmaceuticals, including Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory & Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca operates in over 125 countries, and its innovative medicines are used by millions of patients worldwide. For more information, please visit
www.astrazeneca-us.com
and follow us on social
media @AstraZeneca.
US-93392 Last Updated 9/24
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