Phase I-II Vaccination Clinical Trial in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C by Administration of Autologous Dendritic Cells Transduced With an Adenoviral Vector Encoding NS3 Protein

Dendritic cells (DC) play a central role in the activation of T-cell responses and have shown to be very immunogenic in preclinical in vivo and in vitro assays. The aims of this study is to assess the efficacy of therapeutic vaccination pilot clinical trial in Genotype 1 HCV patients using autologous DC transduced with a recombinant adenovirus encoding NS3

开始日期2011-05-01

申办/合作机构

Clínica Universidad de Navarra

[+1]

NCT00530140 / Unknown status临床2期IIT

Idiotypic Vaccination for Poor-prognosis Follicular Lymphoma Patients in First Relapse

Poor prognosis follicular lymphoma patients have an estimated median overall survival of 5-6 years. The proposed trial offers life-time idiotypic vaccination to all such patients in first relapse/progression who will achieve second (first, in the case of patients who have never achieved complete response following standard first-line treatment) complete response through autologous stem cell transplant prior to vaccination start. The ultimate goal is a cure, defined as a vaccine-maintained complete response lasting both at least 10 years and at least twice as long as each patient's first complete response.

开始日期2007-10-01

申办/合作机构

Clínica Universidad de Navarra

[+1]

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2024-09-22·British journal of haematology

A CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific T-cell engager as a potentially active agent in multiple myeloma patients relapsed and/or refractory to anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies.

Article

作者: Zabaleta, Aintzane ; Blanco, Laura ; Wang, Hongfang ; San-Miguel, Jesús ; Van de Velde, Helgi ; Rodriguez-Otero, Paula ; Bisht, Kamlesh ; Paiva, Bruno ; Kim, Peter S ; Tamariz-Amador, Luis-Esteban ; Lasa, Marta ; Martín-Sánchez, Esperanza

There is accumulating evidence of BCMA and GPRC5D loss after treatment with T-cell redirecting therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). While complete CD38 loss is not observed upon relapses after treatment with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies (mAb), there is downregulation of surface CD38 expression and decreased number and function of NK cells, which renders these patients resistant to retreatment with anti-CD38 mAb. Here, we provide preclinical evidence that RRMM patients previously exposed to anti-CD38 mAb could benefit from T-cell-based immunotherapy that depend less on CD38 antigen density and NK-cell activity, such as the novel CD38/CD3xCD28 trispecific T-cell engager, SAR442257.

2024-09-01·Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer

MHC class I and II-deficient humanized mice are suitable tools to test the long-term antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and T-cell engagers

Article

作者: Salido-Vallejo, Rafael ; Martín-Muñoz, Paula ; Álvarez-Gigli, Laura ; Melero, Ignacio ; Eguren-Santamaria, Iñaki ; Camps, Gracián ; Berraondo, Pedro ; Rodríguez López, Inmaculada ; Aguilera-Buenosvinos, Inmaculada ; Campos, María ; Cuculescu, Doina ; De Andrea, Carlos E ; Alexandru, Raluca ; Fernández de Piérola, Eva ; Sanmamed, Miguel F

BackgroundImmunodeficient mice engrafted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are models to study new cancer immunotherapy agents. However, this approach is associated with xenograft-versus-host disease (xGVHD), which starts early after PBMC transfer and limits the duration and interpretation of experiments. Here, we explore different approaches to overcome xGVHD and better support the development of cancer immunotherapies.MethodsImmunodeficient NOD-scid IL2Rgnull(NSG) mice were intravenously transferred with human PBMCs and subcutaneously co-engrafted with HT29 human colon carcinoma cells. Diverse strategies to reduce xGVHD while preserving the antitumor activity of human immune cells were evaluated: (1) ex vivo immune graft modification by depleting CD4+T cells pre-transfer using magnetic beads, (2) post-transplantation cyclophosphamide administration to eliminate proliferating xenoreactive T-cell clones and (3) using major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II-deficient NSG mice: (KbDb)null(IA)null(MHC-dKO NSG). Body weight and plasma murine alanine aminotransferase levels were measured as indicators of xGVHD and tumor size was measured every 2–3 days to monitor antitumor activity. The antitumor effects and pharmacodynamics of nivolumab plus ipilimumab and an anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM)/CD3 T-cell engager (αEpCAM/CD3 bispecific antibody (BsAb)) were evaluated in the model.ResultsCD4+T-cell depletion attenuates xGVHD but also abrogates the antitumor activity. Cyclophosphamide limits the antitumor response and does not substantially prevent xGVHD. In contrast, xGVHD was significantly attenuated in MHC-dKO NSG recipients, while the antitumor effect of human PBMCs was preserved. Furthermore, the administration of nivolumab plus ipilimumab caused exacerbated xGVHD in conventional NSG mice, thereby precluding the observation of their antitumor effects. Severe xGVHD did not occur in MHC-dKO NSG mice thus enabling the study of complete and durable tumor rejections. Similarly, NSG mice treated with an αEpCAM/CD3 BsAb showed complete tumor regressions, but died due to xGVHD. In contrast, MHC-dKO NSG mice on treatment with the αEpCAM/CD3 BsAb achieved complete tumor responses without severe xGVHD. A significant proportion of mice rendered tumor-free showed tumor rejection on rechallenge with HT29 cells without further treatment. Finally, tumor-infiltrating CD8+T-cell number increase, activation and CD137 upregulation were observed on αEpCAM/CD3 BsAb treatment.ConclusionHumanized MHC-dKO immunodeficient mice allow and refine the preclinical testing of immunotherapy agents for which experimentation is precluded in conventional immunodeficient mice due to severe xGVHD.

2024-05-23·Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

#3011 Pathophysiological link between renal and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: preliminary results from a proteomic study

作者: Olloquiegui, Xabier Irazusta ; Ravassa, Susanna ; Izco, Marina Pascual ; Garcia-Fernandez, Nuria ; Martin, Francisco Javier Escalada San ; Andueza, Saioa Echeverria ; Mora-Gutiérrez, José María

AbstractBackground and AimsDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) affects nearly 40% of people with diabetes and is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is known in this population. Indeed, DKD and CVD are often related and lead to worse outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), i.e. cardiac fibrosis and CV events are frequently described in patients with DKD. However, specific associations and accurate prediction biomarkers for DKD and CVD progression in T2D are still lacking as various proteins may play a multi-mechanistic role. Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) is involved in several pathophysiological processes (inflammation, renal disease and cardiometabolic complications in CKD). Its leukocyte-chemoattractant effect has shown to reduce CVD in experimental models of cardiomyopathy when suppressed. Excess LCN2 in CKD is a determinant of disease progression, but also a potent mediator of cardiac injury in CKD. Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) also play an important role in cell homeostasis by regulating cell transcription, migration, and apoptosis. IGFBP-3 down-regulation has demonstrated to be a predictor of rapid renal progression in T2DM. On the other hand, IGFBP-6 increases when GFR drops, being involved in the pathophysiological process of CKD as an apoptosis-inducing protein In this context, a proteomic-based approach would optimise the clinical utility of multiple plasma biomarkers. The aim was to identify proteins associated with DKD, cardiac fibrosis (estimated by the PICP biomarker) and the presence of a new CV event.MethodA prospective cohort of 91 T2D patients, with a minimum follow-up of 3 years (mean: 4 years) was analysed. We evaluated the association between rates of change in GFR and PICP during follow-up (fold-change: end/initial) and their interaction with the development of a composite of cardiovascular (CV) events: CV death, stroke, ischaemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease and CV-related hospitalisation. In addition, ninety-two proteins were quantified in serum samples using a multiplex proximity extension assay with high-throughput protein detection technology (Olink proteomics, Cardiometabolic panel). Associations between variations in these proteins and changes in PICP and eGFR (all expressed as fold change from baseline) were assessed using linear regression analyses adjusted for their respective baseline values. All analyses were adjusted by multiple testing (Benjamini-Hochberg, FDR = 0.05%) using R software.ResultsSixty-eight (74.7%) men and 23 (25.3%) women were included in the analysis. The mean age at baseline was 65.8 years, and the mean follow-up was 4 years (minimum 3 years). Sixteen cardiovascular events were recorded. An inverse association was observed between GFR and PICP (p = 0.003). Interaction analysis showed that this correlation occurred only in patients with incident CV events (p for interaction <0.001) (Fig. 1). By proteomic analysis (Fig. 2) several proteins were found to be significantly related to one of the three parameters studied (change in GFR, change in PICP and change with cardiovascular event), of which 3 proteins presented an overlap for all the parameters analysed: Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) and Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 3 and 6 (IGFBP3 and IGFBP6). Interestingly, LCN2 and IGFBP6 were more highly expressed in patients with CV events whereas IGFBP3 was downregulated in these patients.ConclusionIn patients with DKD, worsening enal function is associated with elevated circulating levels of the collagen synthesis biomarker PICP, particularly in those who developed at least one CV event. The link shown with LCN2, IGFBP-6 and IGFBP-3 shed light on possible multi-mechanistic pathways involved in DKD and narrow the scope towards a common pathway involving an interaction between pro-apoptotic and local inflammatory factors.

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