作者: Patel, Ashok  ; Andrews, Kristian A.  ; Gong, Haiping  ; Jarman, Darren  ; Boyd, Robert S.  ; Sweetman, Gavin M. A.  ; Woolliscroft, Richard J.  ; Middleton, Alice  ; Longmore, Andrew  ; Rohlff, Christian  ; Stevenson, David  ; Robinson, Andrew W.  ; Weresch, Celia  ; Myatt, C. Paul  ; Amess, Bob  ; Shipston, Nigel  ; Siddiq, Shaistah  ; Brown, Alice  ; Herath, Athula  ; Heesom, Kate J.  ; Hudsen, Lindsey J.  ; Taylor, Stephen  ; Moore, Stephen  ; Ventom, Andrew M.  ; Stamps, Alasdair  ; Yu, Xiaohong  ; Gormley, Darren  ; Terrett, Jonathan  ; Jacobs, Merrill  ; Platt, Albert E.  ; Giles, David M.  ; Aldridge, Louise  ; Allen, Jason C.  ; Reeves, Mike  ; Hollis, Katherine  ; Adam, Paul J.  ; Lane, Kim E.  ; Schenker, Martin  ; Patel, Kaajal B.  ; Kinuthia, Samuel K.  ; Barnes, Martin  ; Bird, Helen  ; McEwan, Michael  ; Berry, Joanne  ; Loader, Julie  ; Patel, Sonal  ; Prime, Sally  ; Rosenbaum, Jeffrey M.  ; Spencer, Daniel I. R.  ; O'Neil, Andrew  ; Kibria, Imran  ; Draper, Nicholas J.  ; Ng, Stanley S.  ; Steffens, Marc A.  ; Murray, Helen M.  ; Parekh, Raj B.  ; Philp, Robin J.  ; Inman, Janet  ; Poyser, Helen  ; Brown, Clive G.  ; Patel, Thakor P.  ; Southan, Christopher  ; Lees, Margaret L.  ; Broughton, Marissa J.  ; Kilgour, John J.  ; McGowan, Simon J.  ; Townsend, Reid  ; Lyall, Andrew  ; Prendergast, Cynthia  ; Elsmore, Beverley M.  ; Waller, Martin N. H.  ; Hawkes, Tim D. R.  ; Haynes, Paul S.  ; Scrivener, Elaine  ; Murray, Carol  ; Barnwell, David E.  ; Redpath, Nicholas  ; Bruce, Jim A.  ; Williams, Amanda M.  ; Brusten, Luc M. J.  ; Griffiths, Matthew R.  ; Freeman, Colin D. 
The identification of protein-coding genes is currently based on the merging of evidence and predictions from a variety of databases that may themselves contain inaccurate and partial information.A method was developed for mapping accurate interpretations of protein MS-MS data to the genome.This approach enables verification of genes, exons, transcripts, and variant transcripts, as well as the de novo discovery of novel protein-coding genes.Improvements in spectral interpretation algorithms, multiple separation techniques, subcellular fractionation, and novel bioinformatics approaches are described to characterize >14,000 naturally occurring human genes.