别名 CDSP、High-affinity sodium-dependent carnitine cotransporter、OCTN2 + [5] |
简介 Sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter. Involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine (PubMed:10454528, PubMed:10525100, PubMed:10966938, PubMed:17509700, PubMed:20722056, PubMed:33124720). Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium. Relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3 (PubMed:10454528, PubMed:10525100, PubMed:10966938). In intestinal epithelia, transports the quorum-sensing pentapeptide CSF (competence and sporulation factor) from Bacillus Subtilis wich induces cytoprotective heat shock proteins contributing to intestinal homeostasis (PubMed:18005709). May also contribute to regulate the transport of organic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier (Probable).
Retained in the ER, unable to perform carnitine uptake. |
作用机制 BBOX拮抗剂 [+1] |
原研机构- |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2024-03-27 |
申办/合作机构- |
开始日期2022-02-01 |
申办/合作机构- |
开始日期2014-07-14 |
申办/合作机构 Jsc Grindeks [+1] |