In the examination of the stem of Blachia siamensis, 13 compounds were isolated, including 8 phenylpropanoids and 5 phenolic acids.To elucidate their chem. structures, techniques including NMR, spectral anal., and literature comparison were utilized.This study represents the first comprehensive investigation into the constituents of B. siamensis and also explores its the correlation between chem. classification and morphol. classification.