A Phase 1b/2, Multicenter, Adaptive, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity, and Pharmacodynamic Effects of ACI-24.060 in Subjects With Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease and in Adults With Down Syndrome (ABATE)

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and pharmacodynamic effects of ACI-24.060 in subjects with prodromal Alzheimer's disease and in non-demented adults with Down syndrome.

开始日期2022-06-21

申办/合作机构

AC Immune SA

[+1]

NCT04373616

/ Withdrawn临床2期

A Phase 2 Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Target Engagement of ACI-24 in Adults With Down Syndrome

This study is a prospective multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study to assess the effect of one dose ACI-24 versus placebo over a 74-week treatment period and 26-week safety follow-up period.

开始日期2021-10-01

申办/合作机构

AC Immune SA

EUCTR2018-000445-39-FI

/ Not yet recruiting临床2期

A Phase II Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Adaptive Design Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity and Target Engagement of ACI-24 Formulations in Patients with Mild Alzheimer’s Disease

开始日期2018-06-19

申办/合作机构

AC Immune SA

100 项与 ACI-24 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 ACI-24 相关的转化医学

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100 项与 ACI-24 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 ACI-24 相关的文献（医药）

2022-06-01·JAMA neurology1区 · 医学

Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the ACI-24 Vaccine in Adults With Down Syndrome

1区 · 医学

Article

作者: Evans, A. Carol ; Pfeifer, Andrea ; Streffer, Johannes ; Beth, Gregory ; Rafii, Michael S. ; dos Santos, Antonio Melo ; Sabbagh, Marwan N. ; Hliva, Valerie ; Delpretti, Saskia ; Skotko, Brian G. ; Sol, Olivier ; Rissman, Robert A. ; Feldman, Howard H. ; Evans, Casey ; Kosco-Vilbois, Marie ; Fournier, Nicolas ; Gray, Julian A. ; Burke, Anna D. ; Yuan, Shauna H. ; Vukicevic, Marija ; Mobley, William C. ; Pulsifer, Margaret

Importance:

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk of developing Alzheimer disease due to an increased dose of the amyloid precursor protein gene, APP, which leads to increased levels of full-length APP and its products, including amyloid-β (Aβ). The liposome-based antiamyloid ACI-24 vaccine is intended to treat neurological disorders caused by misfolded Aβ pathological protein. However, the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the ACI-24 vaccine among adults with DS have not been fully examined.

Objective:

To assess the safety and tolerability of the ACI-24 vaccine among adults with DS as well as its ability to induce immunogenicity measured by anti-Aβ immunoglobulin G titers.

Design, Setting, and Participants:

This multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled dose-escalation phase 1b randomized clinical trial was conducted at 3 US academic medical centers with affiliated Down syndrome clinics between March 30, 2016, and June 29, 2020. A total of 20 adults with DS were screened; of those, 16 adults were eligible to participate. Eligibility criteria included men or women aged 25 to 45 years with cytogenetic diagnosis of either trisomy 21 or complete unbalanced translocation of chromosome 21. Between April 27, 2016, and July 2, 2018, participants were randomized 3:1 into 2 dose-level cohorts (8 participants per cohort, with 6 participants receiving the ACI-24 vaccine and 2 receiving placebo) in a 96-week study. Participants received 48 weeks of treatment followed by an additional 48 weeks of safety follow-up.

Interventions:

Participants were randomized to receive 7 subcutaneous injections of ACI-24, 300 μg or 1000 μg, or placebo.

Main Outcomes and Measures:

Primary outcomes were measures of safety and tolerability as well as antibody titers.

Results:

Among 16 enrolled participants, the mean (SD) age was 32.6 (4.4) years; 9 participants were women, and 7 were men. All participants were White, and 1 participant had Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Treatment adherence was 100%. There were no cases of meningoencephalitis, death, or other serious adverse events (AEs) and no withdrawals as a result of AEs. Most treatment-emergent AEs were of mild intensity (110 of 132 events [83.3%]) and unrelated or unlikely to be related to the ACI-24 vaccine (113 of 132 events [85.6%]). No amyloid-related imaging abnormalities with edema or cerebral microhemorrhage and no evidence of central nervous system inflammation were observed on magnetic resonance imaging scans. Increases in anti-Aβ immunoglobulin G titers were observed in 4 of 12 participants (33.3%) receiving ACI-24 (2 receiving 300 μg and 2 receiving 1000 μg) compared with 0 participants receiving placebo. In addition, a greater increase was observed in plasma Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 levels among individuals receiving ACI-24.

Conclusions and Relevance:

In this study, the ACI-24 vaccine was safe and well tolerated in adults with DS. Evidence of immunogenicity along with pharmacodynamic and target engagement were observed, and anti-Aβ antibody titers were not associated with any adverse findings. These results support progression to clinical trials using an optimized formulation of the ACI-24 vaccine among individuals with DS.

Trial Registration:

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02738450.

2022-01-04·Brain communications

An amyloid beta vaccine that safely drives immunity to a key pathological species in Alzheimer’s disease: pyroglutamate amyloid beta

Article

作者: Depretti, S. ; Rentero, I. ; Donati, P. ; Rincon-Restrepo, M. ; Siegert, S. ; Beuzelin, M. ; Giriens, V. ; Rivot, S. ; Gesbert, A. ; Pfeifer, A. ; Lopez-Deber, P. ; Fiorini, E. ; Vukicevic, M. ; Kosco-Vilbois, M. H. ; Morici, C. ; Babolin, C. ; Ayer, M. ; Piot, N. ; Bravo-Veyrat, S. ; Carpintero, R. ; Streffer, J.

Abstract:

Pyroglutamate amyloid beta3–42 (pGlu-Abeta3–42), a highly amyloidogenic and neurotoxic form of Abeta, is N-terminally truncated to form a pyroglutamate and has recently been proposed as a key target for immunotherapy. Optimized ACI-24, a vaccine in development for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer’s disease, focuses the antibody response on the first 15 N-terminal amino acids of Abeta (Abeta1–15). Importantly, clinical data with an initial version of ACI-24 incorporating Abeta1–15, established the vaccine’s safety and tolerability with evidence of immunogenicity. To explore optimized ACI-24’s capacity to generate antibodies to pGlu-Abeta3–42, pre-clinical studies were carried out. Vaccinating mice and non-human primates demonstrated that optimized ACI-24 was well-tolerated and induced an antibody response against Abeta1–42 as expected, as well as high titres of IgG reactive with pyroGlu-Abeta. Epitope mapping of the polyclonal response confirmed these findings revealing broad coverage of epitopes particularly for Abeta peptides mimicking where cleavage occurs to form pGlu-Abeta3–42. These data are in striking contrast to results obtained with other clinically tested Abeta targeting vaccines which generated restricted and limited antibody diversity. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that optimized ACI-24 vaccination represents a breakthrough to provide a safe immune response with a broader Abeta sequence recognition compared to previously tested vaccines, creating binders to pathogenic forms of Abeta important in pathogenesis including pGlu-Abeta3–42.

2003-03-01·Vaccine3区 · 医学

Reduction of β-amyloid plaques in brain of transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease by EFRH-phage immunization

3区 · 医学

Article

作者: Freddy Van Leuven ; Dan Frenkel ; Ilse Dewachter ; Beka Solomon

Antibodies to the epitope EFRH, representing residues 3-6 within the beta-amyloid (Abeta) sequence, were previously shown to affect the solubility and disaggregation of Abeta fibrils in vitro. Here, we describe a novel method of immunization, using as antigen the EFRH peptide displayed on the surface of the filamentous phage. The EFRH phage evoked effective auto-immune antibodies in amyloid precursor protein [V717I] (APP[V717I]) transgenic mice that recapitulate the amyloid plaques and vascular pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The immunization provoked a considerable reduction in the number of Abeta amyloid plaques in the brain of the transgenic mice and may serve as the basis for anti-Abeta vaccine.

项与 ACI-24 相关的新闻（医药）

2025-04-30

·GlobeNewswire-Health Care

AC Immune Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides a Corporate Update

AC Immune Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Provides a Corporate Update Continuing to advance clinical active immunotherapy portfolio for precision prevention of neurodegenerative diseasesPositive immunogenicity and good safety in interim results for wholly owned anti-alpha-synuclein (a-syn) active immunotherapy ACI-7104.056 in Phase 2 trial in Parkinson’s disease (PD)Additional ACI-7104.056 Phase 2 interim results (pharmacodynamics and biomarkers) expected in Q2 2025Presentations at International Conference on Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s Disease (AD/PD™ 2025) highlight leadership in active immunotherapy and promising data on early-stage assetsCash resources of CHF 145.7 million as of March 31, 2025 provide funding into Q1 2027 before any potential milestones Lausanne, Switzerland, April 30, 2025 -- AC Immune SA (NASDAQ: ACIU), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company pioneering precision therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases, today reported results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and provided a corporate update. Dr. Andrea Pfeifer, CEO of AC Immune SA, commented: “AC Immune’s portfolio of active immunotherapies for precision prevention of neurodegeneration continues to advance in clinical development. Our interim Phase 2 data on ACI-7104.056, our wholly owned a-syn active immunotherapy, demonstrated strong immunogenicity and a favorable safety profile in early Parkinson’s disease patients, further supporting its best-in-class characteristics. Our two partnered active immunotherapy programs, ACI-24.060 and ACI-35.030, also advanced well in their respective ongoing Phase 2 trials. Furthermore, we highlighted progress with our promising early-stage assets in presentations of preclinical data at AD/PD™ 2025, including Morphomer® small molecule drugs targeting a-syn and Tau, and Morphomer®-antibody drug conjugates (morADC) our new class of drug candidates for neurodegenerative diseases.” “AC Immune is well financed into Q1 2027, without including significant potential milestones. We are moving towards several value-inflection points throughout 2025, including pharmacodynamic and biomarker data on ACI-7104.056 and potential initiation of Part 2 of the Phase 2 VacSYn trial, reaching the 12-month treatment timepoint for all the Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cohorts (including AD3 where enrollment was completed in December 2024) of the Phase 2 ABATE trial of ACI-24.060, and further developments across our early-stage pipeline.” Q1 2025 and Subsequent Highlights: Additional interim safety and positive immunogenicity data from the Phase 2 VacSYn clinical trial evaluating ACI-7104.056, AC Immune’s wholly-owned anti-a-syn active immunotherapy candidate, for the treatment of patients with early PD. Antibody responses were rapidly induced against the target antigen after 2 immunizations and were further boosted by each subsequent immunization.Treatment with ACI-7104.056 induced an increase in anti-a-syn antibodies on average more than 20-fold higher than the placebo background level after four immunizations.Based on further interim results to be reported later in 2025, including pharmacodynamic and biomarker data, AC Immune may decide to initiate Part 2 of VacSYn, with the aim of establishing early proof-of-concept and identification of disease-specific biomarkers for rapid transition into a pivotal study. In vivo proof-of-concept study of proprietary morADC platform was completed in Q1.AC Immune’s therapeutic and diagnostic programs were featured in multiple presentations at AD/PD™ 2025.AC Immune hosted an industry symposium highlighting the company’s industry-leading pipeline of active immunotherapies for precision prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Anticipated 2025 Milestones ProgramMilestoneExpected inACI-24.060anti-Abeta active immunotherapyABATE Phase 2 trial reaches 12-month treatment timepoint in the AD3 cohort (with interim results reported shortly thereafter)H2 2025ACI-7104.056anti-a-syn active immunotherapyFurther interim results from Part 1 of Phase 2 VacSYn trial in PD, including pharmacodynamics and biomarkersQ2 2025Initiation of Part 2 of VacSYn trialH2 2025ACI-19764Small molecule NLRP3 inhibitorLead declaration and initiation of IND-enabling studiesQ2 2025IND/CTA filingH2 2025TDP-43monoclonal antibodyValidated pharmacodynamic assay for clinical readoutH2 2025Morphomer-Tau aggregation inhibitorsLead declaration and initiation of IND-enabling studiesH2 2025Morphomer a-syn aggregation inhibitorLead declarationH2 2025TDP-43-PET tracerInitial Phase 1 readout in genetic frontotemporal dementia (FTD)H2 2025ACI-15916a-syn-PET tracerPhase 1 readout in Parkinson’s disease (PD)H2 2025 Analysis of Financial Statements for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2025 Cash position: The Company had total cash resources of CHF 145.7 million (CHF 165.5 million as of December 31, 2024), composed of CHF 20.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and CHF 125.7 million in short-term financial assets. The Company’s cash balance provides sufficient capital resources into Q1 2027, without including potential milestones. R&D expenditures: R&D expenses in the period were CHF 15.9 million, compared with CHF 15.2 million for the comparable period in 2024. The expenses for the period were comprised mostly of ongoing clinical trial costs as well as personnel costs (including share-based payments), and regulatory, quality assurance, and intellectual property costs.G&A expenditures: G&A expenses in the period were CHF 4.4 million, compared with CHF 5.0 million for the comparable period in 2024.IFRS loss for the period: The Company reported a net loss after taxes of CHF 19.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared with a net loss of CHF 17.9 million for the comparable period in 2024. About AC Immune SA AC Immune SA is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company and a global leader in precision prevention for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and NeuroOrphan indications driven by misfolded proteins. The Company’s two clinically validated technology platforms, SupraAntigen® and Morphomer®, fuel its broad and diversified pipeline of first- and best-in-class assets, which currently features a range of therapeutic and diagnostic programs, including candidates in Phase 2 and Phase 3 development. AC Immune has a strong track record of securing strategic partnerships with leading global pharmaceutical companies, resulting in substantial non-dilutive funding to advance its proprietary programs and >$4.5 billion in potential milestone payments plus royalties. SupraAntigen® is a registered trademark of AC Immune SA in the following territories: AU, EU, CH, GB, JP, RU, SG and USA. Morphomer® is a registered trademark of AC Immune SA in CN, CH, EU, GB, JP, KR, NO, RU and SG. The information on our website and any other websites referenced herein is expressly not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this press release. For further information, please contact: SVP, Investor Relations & Corporate CommunicationsGary Waanders, Ph.D., MBAAC ImmunePhone: +41 21 345 91 91Email: gary.waanders@acimmune.com International MediaChris MaggosCohesion BureauPhone: +41 79 367 6254Email: chris.maggos@cohesionbureau.com Forward looking statements This press release contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical fact and may include statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or AC Immune’s strategies or expectations. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “outlook” or “continue,” and other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs and involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described under the captions “Item 3. Key Information – Risk Factors” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in AC Immune’s Annual Report on Form 20-F and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and AC Immune does not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)(In CHF thousands) As of March 31, December 31, 2025 2024Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 2,761 2,651Right-of-use assets 5,186 5,437Intangible asset 50,416 50,416Long-term financial assets 585 415Total non-current assets 58,948 58,919 Current assets Prepaid expenses 3,607 4,302Accrued income 925 1,099Other current receivables 1,988 1,104Short-term financial assets 125,654 129,214Cash and cash equivalents 19,960 36,275Total current assets 152,134 171,994Total assets 211,082 230,913 Shareholders' equity and liabilities Shareholders’ equity Share capital 2,230 2,226Share premium 478,999 478,506Treasury shares (218) (218)Currency translation differences (1) (5)Accumulated losses (386,212) (368,239)Total shareholders’ equity 94,798 112,270 Non-current liabilities Long-term deferred contract revenue 3,956 4,560Long-term lease liabilities 4,142 4,401Net employee defined benefit liabilities 8,940 8,844Total non-current liabilities 17,038 17,805 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 2,391 2,658Accrued expenses 11146 12098Short-term deferred contract revenue 84,676 85,056Short-term lease liabilities 1,033 1,026Total current liabilities 99,246 100,838Total liabilities 116,284 118,643Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 211,082 230,913 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income/(Loss) (Unaudited)(In CHF thousands, except for per-share data) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024Revenue Contract revenue 990 —Total revenue 990 — Operating expenses Research & development expenses (15,916) (15,165)General & administrative expenses (4,443) (4,971)Other operating income/(expense), net (1) 68Total operating expenses (20,360) (20,068)Operating loss (19,370) (20,068) Financial income 687 629Financial expense (54) (36)Exchange differences (292) 1,613Finance result, net 341 2,206 Loss before tax (19,029) (17,862)Income tax expense — —Loss for the period (19,029) (17,862)Loss per share: (0.19) (0.18) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (Unaudited)(In CHF thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024Loss for the period (19,029) (17,862)Items that will be reclassified to income or loss in subsequent periods (net of tax): Currency translation differences: 4 16Items that will not to be reclassified to income or loss in subsequent periods (net of tax): Remeasurement gains on defined-benefit plans (net of tax) — —Total comprehensive loss, net of tax (19,025) (17,846) Attachment 20250430__ACIU 1Q25 Earnings PR_final

临床2期免疫疗法财报临床1期临床结果

2025-04-27

·小药说药

AD疫苗：阿尔茨海默病的预防新希望

-01-引言阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer′s disease，AD）是发生于老年期和老年前期的神经系统退行性疾病，起病隐袭且病程呈进行性发展，临床表现以获得性认知功能损害为核心症状，涉及记忆、学习、定向、理解、判断、计算、语言和视空间等认知域，不同程度地影响日常生活能力及社会职业功能，最终进展为全面性痴呆。根据GBD数据，2019年全球AD及相关痴呆的患病人数达到5162万，总体患病率为 667.2/10万，年龄标化患病率为 682.5/10万。同年，我国 AD 及相关痴呆总人数为1314 万，大约占全球AD患者总人数的25.5%，我国AD及相关痴呆总体患病率为924.1/10万，年龄标化患病率为788.3/ 10万。目前我国国家药品监督管理局批准用于治疗 AD的一线药物包括胆碱酯酶抑制剂，如多奈哌齐、卡巴拉汀等，以及N‑甲基‑D‑门冬氨酸（NMDA）受体拮抗剂美金刚。2019年国家药品监督管理局有条件批准了甘露特钠胶囊上市注册申请，用于治疗轻度至中度AD。2024 年 1 月仑卡奈单抗（lecanemab）注射液获国家药品监督管理局批准上市，用于治疗由 AD引起的 MCI和轻度痴呆。然而，这些方法多半是对症治疗，近一半的患者对现有药物治疗的效果不满，其次是药物价格贵。因此，亟须针对这些问题和痛点进一步改善我国AD患者的治疗现状。主动免疫疗法，即疫苗接种，是针对淀粉样β（Aβ）的阿尔茨海默病（AD）研究最彻底的治疗方法之一。在20多年前， AN1792疫苗在临床进行了研究，虽然因为毒性问题没有继续开发，然而人们也从中看到了疫苗预防AD的潜力。AD的疫苗预防可能改变阿尔茨海默症目前的困境。-02-一、AD的发病机制目前，AD研究的主流观点认为，AD的发病机制是Aβ与Tau蛋白的协同作用结果：Aβ的毒性级联反应Aβ由淀粉样前体蛋白（APP）裂解产生，其可溶性寡聚体（AβOs）是神经毒性的“真凶”。它们攻击突触功能，触发炎症，并诱导Tau蛋白过度磷酸化，形成NFTs。研究表明，可溶性AβOs比斑块与认知衰退的相关性更强。Tau蛋白的雪崩效应Tau蛋白过度磷酸化后脱离微管，形成NFTs，破坏神经元运输系统。这种病理过程存在“交叉播种效应”：AβOs加速Tau病变扩散，而NFTs恶化神经元死亡。炎症与免疫失衡小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的慢性炎症反应进一步破坏脑内稳态，形成“病理恶性循环”。-03- 二、疫苗：AD预防的免疫堡垒传统药物治疗聚焦症状缓解，疫苗则直击疾病上游，提供“治未病”的可能。其核心策略包括：1. 精准打击Aβ毒性寡聚体AD疫苗通过诱导抗体中和AβOs，阻止其破坏突触并触发炎症。动物模型显示，靶向AβOs的疫苗可显著延缓认知衰退。2. Th2极化理想疫苗需诱导抗炎性Th2免疫反应，避免促炎性Th1反应加重脑损伤。佐剂选择是关键：传统铝佐剂（Alum）可能引发炎症副作用，而新型Th2偏向佐剂（如TLR9激动剂）可能解决上述问题。3. 被动免疫的局限性单克隆抗体（如Lecanemab、Donanemab和Aducanumab）虽可快速清除Aβ，但需频繁注射且成本高昂。主动免疫疫苗通过激发自身免疫记忆，提供长期保护，更适合预防性应用。-04-三、AD疫苗的开发现状AN-1792是第一个人类Aβ主动免疫疗法，由合成全长人类Aβ42和佐剂QS-21组成。AN-1792的1期临床研究包括372名轻度至中度AD患者。第1阶段试验的结果表明，该疫苗可诱导对Aβ42的抗体反应，并可清除大脑中的斑块。然而，在II期试验中，由于患者发展为脑膜炎，临床试验暂停。尽管AN-1792临床试验有副作用，但该研究的结果鼓励开发新的主动抗Aβ免疫治疗方法。 CAD106疫苗由诺华公司研发，通过诱导抗体产生来减少β淀粉样斑块。该疫苗由截短的β-淀粉样蛋白片段（Aβ1-6）组成，以避免T细胞活化。在第一阶段试验的52周内没有出现脑膜炎的迹象。然而由于缺乏疗效，目前已停止开发。ABvac40疫苗由Araclon Biotech开发，其结构针对Aβ40的C末端，包含与KLH偶联的Aβ33–40。ABvac40 2023年公布了II期临床结果，达到了主要终点，与安慰剂相比，ABvac40治疗可将疾病进展的速度减慢38%。ACI-24疫苗由AC Immune开发，包含Aβ1-15表位，不包括T细胞表位，以避免T细胞反应。ACI‐24的 II期临床试验由于低免疫原性撤回，正在继续优化；新分子ACI-24.060被武田以里程碑总价22亿美元引进。UB-311疫苗由United Biomedical开发，含有Aβ1-14表位，并与辅助T细胞肽表位融合，利用CpG作为佐剂。肽混合物将诱导B细胞反应，同时避免T细胞的炎症反应。2023年发表的2期研究结果显示，UB-311治疗达到了主要终点，该疗法具有良好安全性、耐受性，并产生稳健的免疫应答。-05-四、AD疫苗研发开发的挑战虽然AD疫苗展现出缓解AD进展的前景，但AD疫苗研发仍面临多重“拦路虎”：1. 免疫衰老（Immunosenescence）:老年人群免疫应答低下，疫苗需克服T细胞功能衰退和慢性炎症背景。2. 血脑屏障（BBB）阻碍98%的大分子抗体无法穿透BBB，新型的递送技术是破局方向。3. 患者异质性：AD亚型复杂，需基于生物标志物（如Aβ-PET、脑脊液pTau）细分人群，实现精准免疫。4. 临床试验设计困境：AD进程缓慢，需超长随访（10年以上）和替代终点（如Aβ清除率）加速验证。5. 安全性红线：避免诱发自身免疫性脑膜炎（如AN1792）或微出血，是疫苗设计的核心原则。-06-五、未来方向：多靶点联合与技术创新1. 靶向“Aβ-Tau轴”复合疫苗：同时激活针对AβOs和异常Tau的免疫应答，阻断病理级联。2. 新型递送系统：鼻内疫苗、DC细胞疫苗或外泌体载体可能增强脑内抗体渗透。3. 佐剂革命：开发纯Th2极化佐剂，平衡免疫激活与安全性。4. 人工智能助力设计：AI预测抗原表位和抗体结合构象，缩短疫苗开发周期。-07-结语AD是一种严重影响人类健康的多因素异质性神经退行性疾病，目前还没有能够治愈的药物，已获得批准的药物也只能减缓疾病的进展。因此，AD最好在发生严重认知障碍之前进行早期干预，AD预防有潜力可能实现延迟或预防AD痴呆的治疗目标。AD疫苗研发虽荆棘密布，但随着对病理机制的解码和技术迭代，未来十年或有革命性疫苗问世。“疫苗或许不能逆转时光，但能让我们优雅地老去。”愿未来AD将不再成为困扰我们的严重疾病。参考资料：1. The Importance of Vaccines in Preventing Impending Alzheimer's Epidemic. Rev Recent Clin Trials.2025 Apr 14.2. The informed road map to prevention of Alzheimer Disease: A call to arms. Mol Neurodegener.2021 Jul 21;16(1):49.公众号内回复“ADC”或扫描下方图片中的二维码免费下载《抗体偶联药物：从基础到临床》的PDF格式电子书！公众号已建立“小药说药专业交流群”微信行业交流群以及读者交流群，扫描下方小编二维码加入，入行业群请主动告知姓名、工作单位和职务。

免疫疗法临床结果疫苗临床2期

2025-04-23

·药明康德

TOP 20药企排名新鲜出炉，它们的这些进展你都知道吗？

根据各大药企在2024年的营收，行业媒体Fierce Pharma于近日公布了全球前20大药企排名。在这份名单中，强生（Johnson & Johnson）、罗氏（Roche）、默沙东（MSD）位居前三。本文将为各位读者朋友们整理这些药企在近期取得的进展。药明康德团队根据公开资料制图（在此排名中，排除各家公司在健康科学领域之外的收入，美元换算是基于年度平均汇率进行）强生2024年营收：888亿美元近期，强生公司取得了多项重要监管进展。今年3月，美国FDA批准了其抗IL-23抗体Tremfya用于治疗中度至重度活动性克罗恩病成人患者。根据新闻稿，Tremfya是首个同时提供皮下注射和静脉注射诱导治疗方案以治疗此类患者的IL-23抑制剂。此外，今年1月，强生的Spravato鼻喷雾剂获FDA批准，用于治疗难治性抑郁症（TRD）成人患者，成为首款获批作为单药疗法、用于对至少两种口服抗抑郁药应答不佳的成人重度抑郁症（MDD）患者的药物。在欧洲，强生也取得了重要突破。其双抗疗法Rybrevant联合Lazcluze获得欧盟委员会批准一线治疗携带EGFR第19号外显子缺失（ex19del）或第21号外显子L858R突变的晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）成年患者。罗氏2024年营收：653亿美元罗氏近年来通过产品创新和战略收购持续强化其治疗管线。其双特异性抗体Vabysmo在2022年获批后，又于2024年7月获FDA批准单剂量预填充注射器剂型，显著提升了用药便利性。在免疫疗法领域，罗氏2024年以15亿美元收购Poseida Therapeutics，获得其异体细胞疗法平台和基因编辑工具，为开发潜在"first-in-class"疗法奠定基础。同时，其双特异性抗体Columvi和Lunsumio分别在中美两国取得重要监管进展，前者联合吉西他滨和奥沙利铂用以治疗复发或难治性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤（DLBCL）患者的补充生物制品许可申请（sBLA）已被美国FDA受理，有望在今年获批；后者已于2024年年末获得中国国家药监局（NMPA）批准上市，治疗复发或难治性滤泡性淋巴瘤（FL）成人患者。默沙东2024年营收：642亿美元默沙东公司正通过战略性收购和管线布局规划未来发展方向，其中代表性的交易包括：2021年以115亿美元收购Acceleron Pharma，获得肺动脉高压创新疗法sotatercept（该药物已于2023年3月获FDA批准，有望成为该领域的基石性疗法）；2023年以108亿美元收购Prometheus Biosciences，补充了溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病等自身免疫疾病管线；以及2023年达成的总额30亿美元的EyeBiotech收购协议，拓展眼科治疗领域。默沙东公司高管在近期电话会议中表示，公司正持续关注各类研发和商业合作机会，以确保持续的创新能力和造福患者。辉瑞2024年营收：636亿美元辉瑞在2024年持续推动新产品上市并加强战略布局。在肿瘤领域，BRAF抑制剂Braftovi组合治疗方案获FDA加速批准用于BRAF V600E突变转移性结直肠癌，成为该适应症首个获批的包含BRAF靶向疗法的组合疗法；血友病领域则取得双重突破，皮下注射疗法Hympavzi获FDA批准，一次性基因疗法Durveqtix获得欧盟有条件上市许可。辉瑞同时积极拓展研发合作网络：9月与Flagship Pioneering合作开展心血管和肾脏疾病领域研究项目；11月又与Flagship旗下公司合作开发肥胖症和NSCLC新靶向疗法；在自身免疫疾病领域，通过辉瑞Ignite与Acepodia合作开发创新细胞疗法。艾伯维2024年营收：563亿美元艾伯维成功构建了多元化产品矩阵：免疫学领域，IL-23抑制剂Skyrizi于2024年6月获批溃疡性结肠炎适应症，与JAK抑制剂Rinvoq形成炎症性肠病全谱系覆盖；肿瘤治疗取得突破性进展，抗体偶联药物（ADC）Elahere获美国FDA完全批准，与Genmab合作开发的Epkinly获得美国FDA加速批准，成为获FDA批准用以治疗复发或难治性滤泡性淋巴瘤成人患者的首个皮下注射T细胞接合双特异性抗体；抗感染领域方面，其与辉瑞合作开发的Emblaveo已获欧盟和美国FDA批准治疗多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染；该公司同时在神经退行性疾病管线新增帕金森病疗法Vyalev。为强化研发管线，艾伯维2024年开展了系列战略收购：收购Nimble Therapeutics获得口服肽类IL-23R抑制剂及肽类药物开发平台，整合Aliada Therapeutics的ALIA-1758布局阿尔茨海默病赛道，囊获Celsius Therapeutics的TREM1靶向抗体完善炎症性疾病矩阵，收购Landos Biopharma并获得其NLRX1激动剂强化炎症性肠病管线。通过"自主开发+战略收购"双重策略，艾伯维系统构建覆盖免疫、肿瘤、抗感染及神经退行性疾病的创新产品组合，为其可持续增长奠定基础。阿斯利康2024年营收：541亿美元2024年，阿斯利康在肿瘤和罕见病领域取得多项重要进展。其重磅EGFR抑制剂Tagrisso获得美国FDA两项新适应症批准：一是联合化疗治疗局部晚期或转移性EGFR突变NSCLC成人患者；二是用于治疗放化疗后不可切除的III期EGFR突变NSCLC患者。2025年1月，该公司与第一三共（Daiichi Sankyo）联合开发的ADC疗法Datroway获FDA批准上市，用于HR阳性/HER2阴性乳腺癌治疗；而口服补体因子D抑制剂Voydeya也于2024年4月获批，作为Ultomiris/Soliris的附加疗法用于阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症（PNH）患者的血管外溶血管理。此外，阿斯利康2024年以20亿美元收购Fusion Pharmaceuticals，获得其靶向前列腺特异性膜抗原（PSMA）的锕系放射偶联药物；同年10月又以1亿美元预付款与石药集团达成针对脂蛋白（a）的临床前药物YS2302018的独家许可协议。随着这些战略布局的推进，2025年阿斯利康预计将迎来多个关键临床数据读出。诺华2024年营收：503亿美元2024年，诺华在肿瘤、肾病及放射性配体治疗领域取得多项突破性进展。其CDK4/6抑制剂Kisqali获美国FDA和欧盟委员会批准，联合芳香酶抑制剂用于HR阳性/HER2阴性早期乳腺癌（包括无淋巴结转移的患者）的辅助治疗；费城染色体阳性慢性髓系白血病治疗药物Scemblix则凭借优于标准疗法的3期数据获得FDA加速批准。在肾病领域，补体替代通路因子B抑制剂Fabhalta先后于2024年8月和3月获批治疗IgA肾病和C3肾小球病。此外，放射性配体疗法（RLT）Pluvicto也于2025年3月获FDA批准用于PSMA阳性转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌（mCRPC）患者。通过战略性收购，诺华持续强化研发管线布局：2024年5月以超17亿美元收购Mariana Oncology拓展放射性配体疗法研发管线；11月以11亿美元收购Kate Therapeutics，布局基因治疗；同年还以29亿美元收购MorphoSys，增强血液肿瘤领域优势。百时美施贵宝2024年营收：483亿美元去年，百时美施贵宝的多款创新疗法获得监管突破与临床应用拓展。在血液肿瘤领域，公司3月获得CD19靶向CAR-T疗法Breyanzi加速批准，用于治疗复发/难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病和小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤（SLL），并于5月扩展至滤泡性淋巴瘤（FL）和套细胞淋巴瘤（MCL）适应症；PD-1抑制剂Opdivo则在3月获批联合化疗用于尿路上皮癌一线治疗，10月进一步扩展至可切除NSCLC围手术期治疗，其皮下注射剂型Opdivo Qvantig更于年底获批，将给药时间缩短至5分钟。靶向BCMA的CAR-T疗法Abecma则于4月获批用于多发性骨髓瘤，在临床试验中，该疗法将无进展生存期提高至标准疗法的三倍以上；酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（TKI）Augtyro和KRAS G12C抑制剂Krazati分别在6月获加速批准用于实体瘤和结直肠癌治疗；神经精神领域则迎来突破——Cobenfy成为近十年来首个获批治疗精神分裂症的新机制药物。研发合作方面，公司通过战略合作强化管线布局：年初与VantAI合作开发分子胶新靶点，与Immunocore合作探索TCR双特异疗法IMC-F106C联合Opdivo治疗黑色素瘤的疗效和安全性；10月携手Prime Medicine开发下一代T细胞疗法；年底则与BioArcti达成全球许可协议，推进靶向焦谷氨酸修饰β淀粉样蛋白的抗体项目开发。礼来2024年营收：450亿美元2024年，礼来在多个疾病领域实现关键监管突破：5月，RET激酶抑制剂Retevmo获批用于治疗2岁及以上RET基因变异相关实体瘤及甲状腺癌患儿，成为首款覆盖12岁以下RET突变儿童的靶向疗法，6月，该药加速批准转为完全批准用于治疗RET融合阳性甲状腺癌全年龄段患者。7月，靶向β淀粉样蛋白的单抗Kisunla获批治疗早期阿尔茨海默病成人患者；9月，IL-13抑制剂Ebglyss获准用于治疗12岁以上、体重≥40公斤且局部治疗无效的中重度特应性皮炎患者；年底，重磅GLP-1/GIP受体双重激动剂Zepbound获批改善中重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停肥胖患者的呼吸症状。在合作布局上，礼来通过多项战略合作强化管线：2024年初与Isomorphic Labs合作开发基于AlphaFold技术的小分子疗法；7月斥资32亿美元收购Morphic Holding，获得炎症性肠病口服整合素疗法MORF-057；9月与HAYA Therapeutics达成10亿美元的多年协议，利用其RNA引导基因调控平台开发代谢疾病疗法；10月扩展与KeyBioscience的合作，聚焦胰淀素/降钙素双重激动剂（DACRA）在肥胖及相关疾病中的应用。赛诺菲2024年营收：444.6亿美元2024年，赛诺菲与再生元共同开发的重磅抗炎药Dupixent斩获多项关键适应症：年初获FDA批准用于1-11岁嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎（EoE）儿童患者；年中获美国FDA和欧洲药品管理局批准作为慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者的附加维持治疗，并在随后获FDA批准作为慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉（CRSwNP）青少年患者的辅助维持治疗。此外，IL-6拮抗剂Kevzara获批治疗活动性多关节型幼年特发性关节炎（pJIA）患者，抗CD38抗体Sarclisa则联合VRd方案成为不适合自体干细胞移植的新确诊多发性骨髓瘤成人患者的一线疗法。战略合作方面，赛诺菲1月以17亿美元收购Inhibrx，获得α-1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症疗法INBRX-101；同月与Synthekine合作开发IL-10受体激动剂布局炎症性疾病；9月与RadioMedix和Orano Med达成3.2亿欧元独家许可协议，开发基于同位素铅的放射性配体疗法；10月追加3亿欧元股权投资，加速与Orano Med在罕见癌症及下一代RLT领域的合作。诺和诺德2024年营收：约421亿美元2024年，诺和诺德重磅产品Wegovy（semaglutide，司美格鲁肽）注射液斩获心血管保护新适应症，成为获FDA批准用于辅助患有心血管疾病及肥胖或超重的成年人预防重大心血管事件的首款减重药物。在2024年欧洲肥胖大会（ECO）上，该公司公布了Wegovy的长期减重效果数据，其疗效可维持长达4年。诺和诺德突破性皮下注射血友病疗法Alhemo获FDA批准，是针对伴抑制物血友病A或B患者的同类疗法中的首款皮下注射治疗方案。该公司还达成多项超5亿美元的研发合作，聚焦利用表观遗传调控开发肥胖管理潜在新疗法、针对代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝炎（MASH）的小分子药物、分子胶降解剂的开发，以及利用肝外脂质纳米颗粒（LNP）递送技术推进针对心脏代谢性疾病和罕见病的创新基因药物（genetic medicine）的开发。GSK2024年营收：约401亿美元GSK的PD-1抑制剂Jemperli在局部晚期错配修复缺陷（dMMR）/高微卫星不稳定性（MSI-H）直肠癌患者中展现出前所未有的疗效，并获得FDA授予的突破性疗法认定。近期，该公司的抗生素gepotidacin获FDA批准上市，是近30年来首个治疗单纯性尿路感染的新型口服抗生素。疫苗方面，GSK的带状疱疹疫苗Shingrix的长期随访数据显示，其对50岁以上成人的保护效力持续超10年。2024年，GSK达成了多项超5亿美元的收购和合作协议，覆盖呼吸道疾病、自身免疫疾病、肿瘤及疫苗领域，包括收购Aiolos Bio公司以获得用于治疗哮喘的胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素（TSLP）靶向单抗AIO-001，收购用于治疗B细胞驱动的自身免疫疾病的T细胞接合器（TCE）CMG1A46，引进映恩生物（Duality Biologics）的抗癌抗体偶联药物DB-1324，以及深化用于治疗传染病的mRNA疫苗的开发合作。安进2024年营收：约334亿美元2024年6月，美国FDA批准安进双特异性抗体疗法Blincyto（blinatumomab），用于年龄一个月或以上、CD19阳性、费城染色体阴性B细胞前体急性淋巴细胞白血病（B-ALL）患者的巩固阶段治疗，无论患者的可测量残留病灶状态如何。在一项3期临床试验中，接受诱导后巩固治疗的B-ALL患者的5年总生存率超80%。近期，该公司的抗CD19抗体Uplizna获FDA批准扩展适应症，用于治疗免疫球蛋白G4相关疾病（IgG4-RD）成人患者。新闻稿指出，这是治疗这一患者群体的首个获批药物。此外，安进的在研减重疗法MariTide于2024年年末公布了积极的2期研究结果，已进入3期开发阶段。在没有2型糖尿病的肥胖或超重人群中，MariTide在第52周实现了平均体重减轻约20%，且未出现体重减轻平台期。武田2024年营收：约309亿美元2024年4月，美国FDA批准了武田的Entyvio皮下注射制剂，用于中度至重度活动性克罗恩病人患者在接受Entyvio静脉注射制剂诱导治疗后的维持治疗，进一步巩固了其在炎症性肠病领域的布局。FDA还批准了该公司的Eohilia（布地奈德口服混悬液）上市，治疗11岁以上嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎（EoE）患者。新闻稿指出，这是FDA批准治疗EoE的首款口服疗法。近期，武田的在研多肽疗法rusfertide作为真性红细胞增多症（PV）标准治疗附加方案的3期研究达到主要终点，80%的患者不再需要接受放血治疗。2024年，田达成数起超10亿美元的战略合作和许可协议，囊获多款创新疗法的开发权益，包括Kumquat Biosciences公司的一种新型免疫调节癌症小分子抑制剂、AC Immune公司的阿尔茨海默病疗法ACI-24.060、用于肿瘤学、神经科学和炎症领域多个靶点的新型分子胶降解剂，以及血液疾病创新疗法elritercept。勃林格殷格翰2024年营收：约290亿美元近期，勃林格殷格翰为其用于治疗NSCLC的小分子药物zongertinib（BI 1810631）递交了新药申请（NDA），该疗法获得了优先审评资格，有望于今年获批。新闻稿指出，如果获批，zongertinib将成为针对携带HER2突变、既往接受过全身治疗的不可切除或转移性NSCLC成人患者的首个口服靶向疗法。该公司用于治疗渐进性肺纤维化（PPF）的小分子抑制剂nerandomilast已达3期临床试验终点，即将递交上市申请。2024年6月，勃林格殷格翰公布了其胰高血糖素/GLP-1受体双重激动剂survodutide（BI 456906）的积极2期临床试验结果，并即将开展针对MASH的3期临床试验。在这项2期研究中，多达64.5%的中晚期（F2和F3期）肝纤维化成人患者的肝纤维化得到改善，且MASH未恶化。2024年，勃林格殷格翰达成多起超5亿美元的收购和合作协议，包括针对MASH的RNAi疗法、针对精神分裂症的小分子疗法、用于治疗癌症的细胞周期蛋白抑制剂和创新蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶N1和N2（PTPN1和PTPN2）小分子抑制剂。吉利德科学2024年营收：约286亿美元2024年8月，美国FDA加速批准了吉利德科学斥资43亿美元收购的小分子疗法Livdelzi与熊去氧胆酸（UDCA）联合用于治疗对UDCA应答不足的原发性胆汁性肝硬化（PBC）成人患者，或作为单药治疗对UDCA不耐受的患者，但不建议患有或发展为失代偿性肝硬化的患者使用Livdelzi。根据新闻稿，Livdelzi是在碱性磷酸酶（ALP）正常化、关键生物标志物和瘙痒控制方面，与安慰剂相比表现出统计学显著改善的首个疗法。2025年2月，该疗法获欧盟批准，用于相同的适应症。此外，该公司的突破性长效HIV疗法lenacapavir已获得FDA授予的优先审评资格，预计在今年6月19日之前完成审评。该疗法的上市申请在欧洲也获得了加速审评。Lenacapavir是一种“first-in-class”长效HIV病毒衣壳抑制剂，可以干扰HIV病毒衣壳蛋白的组装和拆卸，在病毒生命周期的多个阶段发挥作用。在两项3期临床试验中，近100%接受每半年一次lenacapavir注射的受试者没有出现HIV感染。拜耳2024年营收：约260亿美元2024年3月，拜耳达成了一项3.1亿美元的合作，获得了在欧洲商业化BridgeBio Pharma公司用于治疗伴有心肌病的转甲状腺素蛋白介导的淀粉样变性（ATTR-CM）的在研疗法acoramidis的独家许可。该疗法目前已在美国、欧洲和日本获批上市，用于治疗ATTR-CM。该公司超8亿美元收购的双重神经激肽-1，3（NK-1，3）受体拮抗剂elinzanetant达3期临床主要终点，公司已向FDA递交NDA，寻求批准elinzanetant用于治疗与更年期相关的中度至重度血管运动症状（VMS，也称为潮热）。德国默克2024年营收：约191亿美元德国默克过去一年通过与多家新锐公司达成合作和授权交易，扩展研发管线。2024年3月，该公司与C4 Therapeutics（C4T）公司签订一项许可和合作协议，合作开发针对C4T在其内部发现管线中推进的两个关键致癌蛋白靶点的靶向蛋白降解剂。2024年6月，德国默克与Biolojic Design公司达成多靶点药物发现合作。该合作将利用Biolojic Design的AI驱动发现平台来设计用于治疗癌症和免疫疾病的治疗性抗体。梯瓦2024年营收：约165亿美元近期，梯瓦公司公布了其与赛诺菲共同开发的在研TL1A靶向单抗duvakitug在2b期临床试验中获得的积极结果。结果显示，接受duvakitug治疗的两大炎症性肠病——溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病的患者在第14周时均获得显著缓解。两家公司预计在今年下半年启动3期临床试验。此外，该公司用于治疗精神分裂症的长效缓释皮下注射疗法TEV-‘749已达3期临床试验主要终点。这款疗法利用名为SteadyTeq的缓释技术，让活性药物olanzapine能够在每月一次给药的治疗方案下通过持续释放维持治疗剂量。在一项近期公布的患者和医疗保健专业人员态度和体验调查研究中，超过92%的患者对TEV-‘749的起始治疗方案、给药方案和药物本身感到满意或非常满意。CSL2024年营收：约152亿美元CSL所开发的基因疗法Hemgenix在2022年11月与2023年2月分别获美国FDA与欧盟批准，用于对中度至重度血友病B患者进行一次性治疗。这款疗法在2023年荣获有“医药界诺贝尔奖”之称盖伦奖的最佳孤儿药/罕见病产品奖。此外，欧盟委员会已于今年2月批准“first-in-class”疗法Andembry上市，用于预防12岁及以上成年和青少年患者的遗传性血管性水肿（HAE）发作。新闻稿指出，它是首款只需每月一针、靶向血浆蛋白因子XIIa的HAE发作预防疗法。美国FDA目前正在针对该疗法进行审评。参考资料：[1] The top 20 pharma companies by 2024 revenue. Retrieved April 21, 2025, from https://www.fiercepharma.com/special-reports/top-20-pharma-companies-2024-revenue免责声明：本文仅作信息交流之目的，文中观点不代表药明康德立场，亦不代表药明康德支持或反对文中观点。本文也不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导，请前往正规医院就诊。版权说明：欢迎个人转发至朋友圈，谢绝媒体或机构未经授权以任何形式转载至其他平台。转载授权请在「药明康德」微信公众号回复“转载”，获取转载须知。分享，点赞，在看，聚焦全球生物医药健康创新

并购上市批准免疫疗法财报细胞疗法

100 项与 ACI-24 相关的药物交易

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研发状态

10 条进展最快的记录,

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适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司	日期
淀粉样蛋白斑	临床2期	美国	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
淀粉样蛋白斑	临床2期	西班牙	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
淀粉样蛋白斑	临床2期	英国	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
阿尔茨海默症	临床2期	美国	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
阿尔茨海默症	临床2期	西班牙	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
阿尔茨海默症	临床2期	英国	AC Immune SA	2022-06-21
唐氏综合征	临床2期	-	AC Immune SA	2021-10-01

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临床结果

适应症

分期

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT05462106 (ABATE, Company_Website) 人工标引	临床1/2期	阿尔茨海默症	-	ACI-24.060	鹽觸蓋鬱蓋夢築醖淵製(製夢網選簾遞衊鏇艱顧) = ACI-24.060 was generally well tolerated with no safety concerns observed 構膚夢鬱範鏇膚餘選鹽 (願網壓艱範鬱構鏇獵繭 ) 更多	积极	2023-01-26
NCT02738450 (3-Star, Pubmed \| JAMA Neurol) 人工标引	临床1期	唐氏综合征	16	ACI 24	膚膚蓋鹽願觸膚觸齋鏇(鬱鹹壓壓淵憲醖鬱襯鏇) = 遞積願積醖顧襯衊糧襯鑰夢壓艱鬱範築簾憲鬱 (鏇壓構範膚獵醖淵糧夢 )	积极	2022-05-09
NCT02738450 (3-Star, Pubmed \| JAMA Neurol) 人工标引	临床1期	唐氏综合征	16	Placebo	膚膚蓋鹽願觸膚觸齋鏇(鬱鹹壓壓淵憲醖鬱襯鏇) = 醖積觸構醖構蓋鏇鏇觸鑰夢壓艱鬱範築簾憲鬱 (鏇壓構範膚獵醖淵糧夢 )	积极	2022-05-09