ABSTRACT:
Autophagy inhibition represents a promising therapeutic approach for the management of various cancers including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We previously reported
SBP-7455
, a dual inhibitor of unc-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) and its homologue ULK2, and described its effects on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Herein we report the design, synthesis, and characterization of
SBP-5147
and
SBP-7501
, two new dual ULK1/2 inhibitors that are cytotoxic against NSCLC cells, inhibit autophagic flux in A549 cells, and present greater oral exposure than
SBP-7455
at a lower dose. In addition,
SBP-5147
effectively modulates autophagy and increases the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I in NSCLC cells, which may support the rationale for ULK1/2 inhibition as a strategy to overcome resistance to immunotherapy. Together these data support the use of ULK inhibitors as part of a cancer treatment strategy, both as a single agent as well as in combination with current therapies.