A series of tetrahydropyridine (THP) derivatives I [R1 = 6-fluoro-4-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl, 4-[(cyclopropylmethyl)amino]-6-fluoropyridin-2-yl, 6-fluoro-4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl, etc.] and II [X = CH ,N; R2 = dimethylamino, 3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl, methoxy, etc.] with a bridged ring were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibiting HBsAg production and HBV DNA activity.Among them, compound I [R1 = 6-fluoro-4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl (II)] was identified as potent HBsAg production inhibitor with excellent in vitro anti-HBV potency (HBV DNA EC50 = 0.018μM, HBsAg EC50 = 0.044μM) and low toxicity (CC50 > 100μM).Moreover, compound (II) exhibited favorable in vitro/in vivo DMPK properties in mice.Compound (II) could also significantly reduce serum HBsAg and HBV DNA levels (1.08 and 1.04 log units, resp.) in HBV transgenic mice.