TRex Bio set terms for its public debut on Monday, hoping to rake in $125 million to support development of a pair of therapies designed to augment regulatory T cells (Tregs) and treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.The biotech, which joined the IPO queue last month, proposed in a securities filing to sell 8.3 million shares between $14 and $16 each. At the midpoint, TRex would raise $125 million and boast a fully diluted market value of $453 million.The drugmaker is following close behind ADARx Pharmaceuticals, which raised $446.3 million in its public debut late last month (see – Spotlight On: Investors regain appetite for biotech IPOs).Big pharma backingTRex's offering will see support from Eli Lilly, which has signalled its interest in purchasing shares totalling about $13 million.In addition to participating in TRex's $50-million financing in January, the US pharma inked a research agreement with the biotech in 2023, paying $55 million upfront for exclusive, worldwide rights to TRB-051, an immune effector cell modulator. TRex received a $15-million payment in mid-2024 when Lilly moved the candidate into a Phase I trial. It's eligible for a further $577.5 million in development, commercialisation and sales milestones — and it's likely to see some of that cash soon. By year-end, Lilly plans to move TRB-051 into a Phase IIa clinical trial in lupus with cutaneous involvement, TRex said in the filing. Treg pipelineTRex plans to use the IPO proceeds to move its lead Treg therapy through Phase II testing in atopic dermatitis (AD) and alopecia areata, while also starting a Phase I healthy volunteer study of its earlier asset, TRB-071.The most advanced programme is TRB-061, a selective TNFR2 agonist Fc-fusion protein designed to activate and expand Tregs in inflamed tissues. Because the experimental treatment has the potential to restore immune balance without stimulating immune cells, the company thinks it could help treat a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, though it's focusing initially on AD. TRB-061 is being studied in a Phase Ia/b trial involving healthy volunteers and patients with moderate-to-severe AD, with topline data due in mid-2027. The second candidate, TRB-071, is a CD30 agonist intended to induce expansion and increase immune-regulatory activity in Tregs while also inhibiting the inflammatory action of CD30L. The mAb's ability to activate Tregs and restore immune balance while tamping down on inflammatory signalling, TRex said, suggests it can address the underlying immune dysregulation in diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease. TRex is hoping to bring TRB-071 to the clinic in the first half of 2027.