ABSTRACT:Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is a key transcription factor in cytokine signaling, serving as the central effector of the IL‐4 and IL‐13 pathways. STAT6 orchestrates a range of physiological and pathological processes, including immune homeostasis and tumor development, making it an attractive therapeutic target for Th2‐driven diseases and certain cancers. While the development of STAT6‐directed agents remains at an early stage, the rapid clinical progression of the highly selective degrader KT‐621 has revitalized interest in this target. In this review, we systematically summarize recent advances in STAT6 inhibitors and degraders, with a focus on structural features, design strategies, and biological evaluation. We also highlight current challenges and future opportunities, aiming to provide useful guidance for the discovery and optimization of next‐generation STAT6‐directed therapeutics.