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项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的临床试验Evaluating the Effect of Intranasal Insulin Administration on Motor and Non-motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease Patients; a Randomized Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial
This study will evaluate the effect of intranasal insulin on motor and non-motor symptoms of patients with Parkinson's disease over a 12-week period.
Observational, Data Collection Study for Subjects With Diabetes Using Daily Insulin Injections and Monitoring Glucose by Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose
This is an observational, multicenter prospective study including up to 260 subjects with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who use insulin injections (either basal insulin only or multiple daily injections (MDI)) and CGM or SMBG to manage their diabetes. The study aims to generate the database needed for future development and verification of insulin-glucose modules of subjects with diabetes using insulin injections.
During the study, subjects will continue their regular diabetes management using their regular glucose monitoring method (either CGM or SMBG), insulin injections and oral medication (as applicable). Subjects will be requested to document glucose levels and insulin delivery during basal only or basal/bolus insulin treatment. In addition, subjects will have their daily activities recorded (meals, physical activity etc) using electronic log (implemented on the CGM/FGM receiver, Dedicated App, Neura App and/or other logbooks). Data will be captured during regular daily life using Insulin Connected pens and daily diary application software, for a period of 1 month.
Effectiveness and Safety of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Versus Multiple Dose Insulin Injections in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Adult Patients in Routine Clinical Practice
Observational study about effectiveness and safety of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion compared to multiple dose insulin injections in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) adult patients in routine clinical practice.
100 项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的临床结果
100 项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的转化医学
100 项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的专利(医药)
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项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的新闻(医药)
肝脏是协调人体整体葡萄糖和脂肪代谢的重要器官。肝脏中的脂肪代谢紊乱将最终导致高血糖和高脂血症,这是患上糖尿病、高脂血症和肝癌的强大风险因素。据预测,NAFLD患者的数量将从2015年的8000万增加到2030年的1亿。虽然脂肪在肝脏中堆积的结果已得到充分证实,但仍不清楚肝脏是否拥有任何防御机制来对抗这种损伤。
为了回答这个问题,Chan团队检查了高脂肪饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠肝脏中的基因表达,发现一种蛋白---SH3结构域结合激酶(SBK1)---仅在肥胖小鼠肝脏中升高。SBK1是2001年首次发现的一种蛋白激酶,但没有进行后续研究以确定它在哺乳动物中的功能。因此,这种新型蛋白的功能仍然未知。
Chan团队首次发现,脂肪酸的积累诱导小鼠肝脏中SBK1表达。他们还观察到,肝脏中缺乏SBK1基因的小鼠---称为“LSKO(liver-specific SBK1 knockout, 肝脏特异性SBK1基因敲除)”小鼠---在该组织中有更高的脂质积累和纤维化。此外,LSKO小鼠显示出不受控制的肝脏葡萄糖输出和更高的血糖水平,并且对胰岛素刺激的敏感性低于对照组,这些都是糖尿病产生的有力指标。
除了动物研究外,Chan团队还利用体外培养的细胞模型来回答SBK1基因如何控制肝脏中的脂质代谢的问题。他们发现SBK1会使Nur77磷酸化并增它的活性,其中Nur77是肝细胞中公认的转录因子,用于控制脂肪酸摄取和脂质合成。当肝细胞中的SBK1蛋白活性受到破坏时,它们摄取了更多的脂肪酸,并出现了过度的脂质积累,干扰了胰岛素信号传递。令人惊讶的是,当SBK1蛋白在体外培养的肝细胞和LSKO小鼠中被剔除时,肝细胞中的另一种代谢激素---成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)---也下降了。鉴于FGF21是来自肝脏与其他外周器官(比如白色脂肪组织)沟通的重要激素,因此LSKO小鼠肝脏中FGF21激素分泌的减少损害了肝脏与其他器官的沟通,导致其他组织出现胰岛素抵抗。
为了将他们的研究结果推广到治疗方面,Chan团队进一步测试了操纵肝脏中的SBK1蛋白活性是否能挽救肥胖的破坏性影响。利用腺病毒介导的基因递送,他们在果糖饮食诱导的脂肪肝小鼠肝脏中短暂地增加了SBK1蛋白的数量,发现肝脏脂肪变性、炎症、高脂血症和高血糖等病理症状都得到了缓解。
参考资料:
1. Palak Ahuja et al. Src homology 3 domain binding kinase 1 protects against hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance through the Nur77-fibroblast growth factor 21 pathway. Hepatology, 2022, doi: 10.1002/hep.32501.
2. Protective factor found against excess lipid accumulation in obese mice livers: Potential fatty liver disease treatment
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-04-factor-excess-lipid-accumulation-obese.html
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100 项与 Concentrated ultra-rapid-acting insulin(Albireo Pharma, Inc.) 相关的药物交易