A DOUBLE BLIND, RANDOMIZED, CONTROLLED STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF SYNTHETIC SURFACTANT (CHF 5633) IN COMPARISON TO PORCINE SURFACTANT (PORACTANT ALFA, CUROSURF®) IN THE TREATMENT OF PRETERM NEONATES WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

A multicenter, double blind, randomized, single dose, active-controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of synthetic surfactant (CHF 5633) in comparison to porcine surfactant (Poractant alfa, Curosurf ®) in the treatment of preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. Main objectives of this study are to investigate the short term efficacy profile of CHF 5633 vs. porcine surfactant (Poractant Alfa, Curosurf®) in terms of reduced oxygen requirement and ventilatory support and to evaluate the mid-term efficacy profile in terms of reduced incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and mortality/BPD rate at 36 weeks post menstrual age (PMA), mortality rate at 28 days and 36 weeks PMA, RDS-associated mortality through 14 days of age and other major co-morbidities of prematurity.
Inclusion criteria are: Written parental informed consent, inborn preterm neonates of either sex with a gestational age of 24+0 weeks up to 29+6 weeks, clinical course consistent with RDS, requirement of endotracheal surfactant administration within 24 hours from birth, fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≥0.30 for babies 24+0 to 26+6 weeks and FiO2 ≥0.35 for babies 27+0 to 29+6 weeks to maintain arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) between 88-95%.

开始日期2016-01-21

申办/合作机构

CHIESI Farmaceutici SpA

EUCTR2011-001331-22-CZ / Not yet recruitingN/A

A FIRST IN HUMAN CLINICAL STUDY ON THE SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF TWO ESCALATING SINGLE DOSES OF CHF 5633 (SYNTHETIC SURFACTANT) IN PRETERM NEONATES WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

开始日期2014-01-03

申办/合作机构

CHIESI Farmaceutici SpA

NCT01651637 / Completed临床1期

A First in Human Clinical Study on the Safety and Tolerability of Two Escalating Single Doses of CHF 5633 (Synthetic Surfactant) in Preterm Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The aim of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of intratracheal administration of two different single doses of CHF 5633 in preterm neonates with RDS in terms of adverse events, adverse drug reactions, hematology and biochemistry values, the incidence of major neonatal morbidities including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and mortality.

开始日期2012-10-01

申办/合作机构

CHIESI Farmaceutici SpA

100 项与 CHF-5633 相关的临床结果

登录后查看更多信息

100 项与 CHF-5633 相关的转化医学

登录后查看更多信息

100 项与 CHF-5633 相关的专利（医药）

登录后查看更多信息

项与 CHF-5633 相关的文献（医药）

2022-06-14·Pediatric research

Efficacy of synthetic surfactant (CHF5633) bolus and/or lavage in meconium-induced lung injury in ventilated newborn rabbits.

Article

作者: Yaling Xu ; Xiaojing Guo ; Meimei Chen ; Francesca Ricci ; Fabrizio Salomone ; Xabier Murgia ; Bo Sun

BACKGROUND:

The pathogenesis of neonatal meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) involves meconium-induced lung inflammation and surfactant inactivation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) with diluted surfactant facilitates the removal of meconium. CHF5633, one of the most promising synthetic surfactants, is effective in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Here we investigated its efficacy via BAL in an experimental MAS model.

METHODS:

Experimental MAS was induced at birth in near-term newborn rabbits by intratracheal instillation of reconstituted human meconium. First, undiluted CHF5633 was compared with a porcine-derived surfactant (Poractant alfa) via intratracheal bolus (200 mg/kg). Second, the efficacy of BAL with diluted CHF5633 (5 mg/mL, 20 ml/kg) alone, or followed by undiluted boluses (100 or 300 mg/kg), was investigated.

RESULTS:

Meconium instillation caused severe lung injury, reduced endogenous surfactant pool, and poor survival. CHF5633 had similar benefits in improving survival and alleviating lung injury as Poractant alfa. CHF5633 BAL plus higher boluses exerted better effects than BAL or bolus alone in lung injury alleviation by reversing phospholipid pools and mitigating proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expression, without fluid retention and function deterioration.

CONCLUSIONS:

CHF5633 improved survival and alleviated meconium-induced lung injury, the same as Poractant alfa. CHF5633 BAL plus boluses was the optimal modality, which warrants further clinical investigation.

IMPACT:

To explore the efficacy of a synthetic surfactant, CHF5633, in neonatal lung protection comparing with Poractant alfa in a near-term newborn rabbit model with meconium-induced lung injury. Similar effects on improving survival and alleviating lung injury were found between CHF5633 and Poractant alfa. Optimal therapeutic effects were identified from the diluted CHF5633 bronchoalveolar lavage followed by its undiluted bolus instillation compared to the lavage or bolus alone regimens. Animals with CHF5633 lavage plus bolus regimen exerted neither substantial lung fluid retention nor lung mechanics deterioration but a trend of higher pulmonary surfactant-associated phospholipid pools.

2021-01-01·Physiological Reports

Impact of synthetic surfactant CHF5633 with SP-B and SP-C analogues on lung function and inflammation in rabbit model of acute respiratory distress syndrome

Article

作者: Mikolka, Pavol ; Curstedt, Tore ; Feinstein, Riccardo ; Larsson, Anders ; Grendar, Marian ; Rising, Anna ; Johansson, Jan

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with diffuse inflammation, alveolar epithelial damage, and leakage of plasma proteins into the alveolar space, which together contribute to inactivation of pulmonary surfactant and respiratory failure. Exogenous surfactant delivery is therefore considered to hold potential for ARDS treatment, but clinical trials with natural derived surfactant or synthetic surfactant containing a surfactant protein C (SP-C) analogue have been negative. Synthetic surfactant CHF5633, containing analogues of SP-B and SP-C, may be effective against ARDS. The aim here was to compare treatment effects of CHF5633 and animal-derived surfactant poractant alfa in animal model of ARDS. ARDS was induced in adult New Zealand rabbits by mild lung lavages followed by injurious ventilation until respiratory failure (P/F ratio <26.7 kPa). The animals were then treated with intratracheal bolus of 200 mg/kg CHF5633 or poractant alfa (Curosurf^® ), or air as control. The animals were subsequently ventilated for an additional 4 hr and respiratory parameters were recorded regularly. Postmortem, histological analysis, degree of lung edema, and levels of the cytokines TNFα, IL-6, and IL-8 in lung homogenates were evaluated. Both surfactant preparations improved lung function, reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and degree of lung edema to very similar degrees versus the controls. No significant differences in any of the analyzed parameters were observed between the CHF5633- and poractant alfa-treated groups. This study indicates that single dose of CHF5633 improves lung function and attenuates inflammation as effectively as poractant alfa in experimental ARDS caused by injurious ventilation.

2020-12-20·Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine4区 · 医学

A first-in-human clinical study of a new SP-B and SP-C enriched synthetic surfactant (CHF5633) in preterm babies with respiratory distress syndrome: two-year outcomes

4区 · 医学

Article

作者: Sweet, David G. ; Turner, Mark ; Stranak, Zbynek ; Plavka, Richard ; Clarke, Paul ; Stenson, Ben ; Singer, Dominique ; Goelz, Rangmar ; Fabbri, Laura ; Varoli, Guido ; Piccinno, Annalisa ; Santoro, Debora ; Del Buono, Dorothea ; Speer, Christian P.

OBJECTIVE:

To assess at 24 months corrected age (CA) the neurological, respiratory, and general health status of children born prematurely from 27⁺⁰ to 33⁺⁶ weeks' gestation who were treated in a first-in-human study with a new fully synthetic surfactant (CHF5633) enriched with SP-B and SP-C proteins.

OUTCOME MEASURES:

Children were assessed using Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID), with a score below normal defined as BSID-II Mental Development Index score <70, or BSID-III cognitive composite score <85. In addition, a health status questionnaire was used to check for functional disability including respiratory problems and related treatments, sensory and neurodevelopment assessments, communication skills as well as the number of hospitalizations.

RESULTS:

35 of 39 survivors had a neurodevelopmental assessment, 24 infants being evaluated by Bayley's Scales and 11 by health status questionnaires only. 23 children had scores within normal limits and one had BSID-III <85. The remaining 11 were judged clinically to have normal development. Health status questionnaires detected only issues that would normally be expected in preterm-born children.

CONCLUSIONS:

This assessment offers reassurance that treatment with CHF5633 surfactant was not associated with adverse neurodevelopmental, respiratory, or health outcomes by two years corrected age.

项与 CHF-5633 相关的新闻（医药）

2023-03-30

·PRNewswire

Extremely Robust Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Featuring 100+ Companies Expected to Change the Pace of the ARDS Treatment | DelveInsight

The rise in the incidence of ARDS stimulates the research and development of the drug, as it is likely to provide an appropriate environment for newer products to be profitable. Companies across the globe have shifted their focus toward the treatment of ARDS. The increase in the incidence will potentiate the treatment market for ARDS. Treatment goals, such as "permissive atelectasis", "permissive hypercapnia", and even "permissive hypoxemia", have been introduced as targets of ventilatory support. Together with the increased knowledge and understanding of how mechanical ventilation can harm the lungs, a major effort has been put into preventing or shortening the use of mechanical ventilation as much as possible and using settings that are considered to be "lung-protective." Several other supportive care options are available, but they all do not withstand the current needs of patients for this indication. LAS VEGAS, March 30, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's ' Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Insight – 2023 ' report provides comprehensive global coverage of available, marketed, and pipeline acute respiratory distress syndrome therapies in various stages of clinical development, major pharmaceutical companies are working to advance the pipeline space and future growth potential of the acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline domain. Key Takeaways from the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Report DelveInsight's acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline report depicts a robust space with 100+ active players working to develop 105+ pipeline therapies for acute respiratory distress syndrome treatment. Key acute respiratory distress syndrome companies such as Biocon, NRx Pharmaceuticals, Humanigen, Mesoblast, Sage Therapeutics, Evgen Pharma, Dimerix Bioscience, Vanda Pharmaceuticals, EUSA Pharma, Veru Healthcare, Foresee Pharmaceuticals, BioMarck Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Biophytis, NovImmune SA, Constant Therapeutics, Windtree Therapeutics, Acticor Biotech, Direct Biologics, F4 Pharma, Apeiron Biologics, Trevena, Synact Pharma, Pluristem Therapeutics, UCB Pharma, Chiesi Farmaceutici, and others are evaluating new acute respiratory distress syndrome drugs to improve the treatment landscape. Promising acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline therapies in various stages of development include Itolizumab, ZYESAMI, Lenzilumab, Remestemcel-L, Brexanolone, SFX-01, DMX-200, Tradipitant, Siltuximab, VERU 111, BIO 11006, FP025, Alteplase, Sarconeos Zavegepant, EB 05, USB 002, Sinapultide, Glenzocimab, DB 001, FX06, APN01, TRV 027, AP1189, PLX PAD, Zilucoplan, CHF5633, and others. In March 2023, Tetra Bio-Pharma received up to $150,000 in funding from the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC IRAP) to support a research and development project to enable the development of its ARDS-003 oral formulation. Specifically, the funds will be used to optimize the formulation and perform animal non-GLP Pharmacokinetic Studies. In February 2021, Avid Bioservices and Humanigen announced that they had entered into a manufacturing services agreement to expand production capacity for lenzilumab. Under the terms of this Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) agreement, Avid would initiate technical transfer and analytical validation activities for lenzilumab with the goal of delivering cGMP drug substance batches to support Humanigen's regulatory and potential commercial activities. Request a sample and discover the recent advances in ARDS drug treatment @ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Report The acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline report provides detailed profiles of pipeline assets, a comparative analysis of clinical and non-clinical stage acute respiratory distress syndrome drugs, inactive and dormant assets, a comprehensive assessment of driving and restraining factors, and an assessment of opportunities and risks in the acute respiratory distress syndrome clinical trial landscape. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Overview Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a rapidly progressing condition that primarily affects the critically ill. The most serious complication of ARDS is fluid leaking into the lungs, making breathing difficult or impossible. The ARDS causes are classified as direct or indirect lung injuries. Direct lung injuries include pneumonia, aspiration, trauma, and others. Examples of indirect lung injuries include pancreatic inflammation, severe infection (also known as sepsis), blood transfusions, burns, and pharmaceutical responses. ARDS symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and fever; in some cases, high heart rates and rapid breathing have also been observed. Patients with ARDS may experience chest pain, especially during inhalation, and some may develop blue nails and lips due to drastically reduced oxygen levels in the blood. Mechanical ventilation, stress ulcer and venous thromboembolism prevention, nutritional support, and underlying damage therapy are all part of the acute respiratory distress syndrome treatment. Find out more about drugs for ARDS @ New Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Drugs A snapshot of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Drugs mentioned in the report: Learn more about the emerging acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline therapies @ ARDS Clinical Trials Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Therapeutics Assessment The acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline report proffers an integral view of acute respiratory distress syndrome emerging novel therapies segmented by stage, product type, molecule type, mechanism of action, and route of administration. Scope of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Report Coverage: Global Therapeutic Assessment By Product Type: Mono, Combination, Mono/Combination Therapeutic Assessment By Clinical Stages: Discovery, Pre-clinical, Phase I, Phase II, Phase III Therapeutics Assessment By Route of Administration: Oral, Parenteral, Intravenous, Subcutaneous, Topical Therapeutics Assessment By Molecule Type: Monoclonal Antibody, Peptides, Polymer, Small molecule, Gene therapy Therapeutics Assessment By Mechanism of Action: Androgen receptor antagonists, Hedgehog protein modulators, Histone deacetylase inhibitors, NF E2 related factor 2 stimulants, Wnt signalling pathway modulators, Cell replacements, Toll-like receptor 4 antagonists, Fibrinolytic agents, Plasminogen activator stimulants, Plasminogen activators, Myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate inhibitors, Cell membrane permeability enhancers, Sodium channel agonists Key Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Companies: Biocon, NRx Pharmaceuticals, Humanigen, Mesoblast, Sage Therapeutics, Evgen Pharma, Dimerix Bioscience, Vanda Pharmaceuticals, EUSA Pharma, Veru Healthcare, Foresee Pharmaceuticals, BioMarck Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Biophytis, NovImmune SA, Constant Therapeutics, Windtree Therapeutics, Acticor Biotech, Direct Biologics, F4 Pharma, Apeiron Biologics, Trevena, Synact Pharma, Pluristem Therapeutics, UCB Pharma, Chiesi Farmaceutici, and others. Key Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Pipeline Therapies: Itolizumab, ZYESAMI, Lenzilumab, Remestemcel-L, Brexanolone, SFX-01, DMX-200, Tradipitant, Siltuximab, VERU 111, BIO 11006, FP025, Alteplase, Sarconeos Zavegepant, EB 05, USB 002, Sinapultide, Glenzocimab, DB 001, FX06, APN01, TRV 027, AP1189, PLX PAD, Zilucoplan, CHF5633, and others. Dive deep into rich insights for new drugs for ARDS treatment; visit @ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Medications Table of Contents For further information on the acute respiratory distress syndrome pipeline therapeutics, reach out @ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Drug Treatment Related Reports Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key acute respiratory distress syndrome companies, including Cellular Biomedicine Group, Baylx, Histocell, Cartesian Therapeutics, Cynata Therapeutics, Immunovative Therapies, Orbsen Therapeutics, Celularity, Bonus BioGroup, Diffusion Pharmaceuticals, among others. Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key respiratory distress syndrome companies, including Dimerix Bioscience, Vanda Pharmaceuticals, EUSA Pharma, Veru Inc., BioMarck Pharmaceuticals, CTI BioPharma, Athersys, Foresee Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, among others. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Market Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, market share of the individual therapies, and key chronic obstructive pulmonary disease companies, including Sanofi, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., United Therapeutics Corporation, Verona Pharma, among others. Asthma Pipeline Asthma Pipeline Insight – 2023 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key asthma companies, including GSK, AstraZeneca, Teva Pharmaceuticals, among others. Severe Asthma Pipeline Severe Asthma Pipeline Insight – 2023 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key severe asthma companies, including AstraZeneca, Novartis, Sanofi, among others. Other Trending Reports Tay-sachs Disease Or Gm2 Gangliosidosis Market | Onycholysis Market | Diagnostic Imaging Equipment Market | Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy Market | Global Electrophysiology Devices Market | Anaphylaxis Market | Atherectomy Devices Market | Helicobacter Pylori Infections Market | Ophthalmic Imaging Equipment Market | Androgenetic Alopecia Market | Allergic Rhinitis Market | Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Market | Chronic Inflammtory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy Market | Colorectal Cancer Crc Market | Opioid Induced Constipation Market | Vertigo Market | Bone Anchored Hearing Systems Market | Wound Closure Devices Market | Hip Replacement Devices Market | Hemodynamic Monitoring Systems Market | Egfr Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Market | Helicobacter Pylori Infection Market | Hyperkalemia Market | Polycythemia Market Neurostimulation Devices Market | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Market | Ventilator Market | Cerebral Aneurysm Market | Alpha Antitrypsin Market | Binge Eating Disorder Market | Bunion Market | Concussions Market Size | Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Market | Healthcare Due Diligence Services | Minimal Residual Disease Market | Hypertrophic Scar Market | Lung Fibrosis Market | Anterior Uveitis Market | 22q11.2 deletion syndrome Market | X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa (XLRP) Market | Acute Radiation Syndrome Market | Alpha-1 Protease Inhibitor Deficiency Market | Androgenetic Alopecia Market | Hyperlipidemia Market | Cardiotoxicity Market | Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Market | Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders (FAODs) Market | Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Market | Emphysema Market | Canaloplasty Market | Dravet Syndrome Market | Celiac Disease Market | Chlamydia Infections Market | Syphilis Market | Renal Tubular Acidosis Market | Palmoplantar Pustulosis (PPP) Market | Aplastic Anemia Market | Bacterial Pneumonia Market | B cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Market | B cell Lymphomas Market | Behcets Disease Market Neoantigen-based Personalized Cancer therapeutic Vaccines Competitive Landscape and Market Forecast—by 2035 | Glioblastoma Market Related Healthcare Blogs Promising Therapies in the ARDS Market Rising Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Prevalence ARDS Market Outlook Related Healthcare Services Healthcare Consulting Healthcare Competitive Intelligence Services Healthcare Asset Prioritization Services About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . Connect with us on LinkedIn |Facebook|Twitter Additionally, get in touch with our business executive to explore @ Healthcare Due Diligence Services Contact Us Shruti Thakur [email protected] +1(919)321-6187 Logo: SOURCE DelveInsight Business Research, LLP

100 项与 CHF-5633 相关的药物交易

登录后查看更多信息

研发状态

适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司
新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征	无进展	美国更多	CHIESI Farmaceutici SpA 更多

登录后查看更多信息

临床结果

适应症

分期

评价

查看全部结果

研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT02452476 (Pubmed \| J Postgrad Med) 人工标引	临床2期	新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征	123	CHF-5633	(構範糧壓艱鏇構鏇觸鹹) = 鏇壓夢觸鬱淵艱糧範獵鑰壓艱願鏇膚蓋窪齋繭 (艱餘構選衊衊憲築鬱衊 ) 更多	相似	2020-10-01
				Poractant Alfa	(構範糧壓艱鏇構鏇觸鹹) = 齋繭築壓鹹餘鹹糧鬱淵鑰壓艱願鏇膚蓋窪齋繭 (艱餘構選衊衊憲築鬱衊 ) 更多
NCT02452476 (CTgov)	临床2期	新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 \| 呼吸窘迫综合征	123	CHF5633 (CHF5633)	觸醖淵鏇繭壓糧築淵鏇(襯顧顧遞糧憲製糧網顧): Mean Difference (Final Values) = 0.02 (95% CI, -0.40 ~ 0.44); Mean Difference (Final Values) = -0.19 (95% CI, -0.59 ~ 0.21); Mean Difference (Final Values) = -0.10 (95% CI, -0.43 ~ 0.23); Mean Difference (Final Values) = 0.11 (95% CI, -0.21 ~ 0.43); Mean Difference (Final Values) = 0.07 (95% CI, -0.22 ~ 0.37); Mean Difference (Final Values) = 0.09 (95% CI, -0.25 ~ 0.43); Mean Difference (Final Values) = -0.03 (95% CI, -0.35 ~ 0.30); Mean Difference (Final Values) = -0.04 (95% CI, -0.38 ~ 0.31); Mean Difference (Final Values) = -0.05 (95% CI, -0.39 ~ 0.29); Mean Difference (Final Values) = 0.01 (95% CI, -0.33 ~ 0.35) 更多	-	2021-06-23
				Poractant alfa (Poractant Alfa)
NCT01651637 (Pubmed \| Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed) 人工标引	临床1期	呼吸窘迫综合征	40	CHF5633 (100 mg/kg)	(壓憲餘蓋鏇鹹範餘壓糧) = 範願鹽鑰餘繭願鹹壓淵壓憲選蓋範鬱選觸繭鏇 (範醖蓋願構醖觸繭構鑰 ) 更多	积极	2017-11-01
				CHF5633 (200 mg/kg)	(獵淵醖蓋簾衊壓鏇鏇鬱) = 選淵艱鹹範網構艱襯製獵襯鏇窪艱築遞襯襯鏇 (遞淵繭築夢膚鏇窪艱鑰 ) 更多