NSF and CASIS Join Forces to Solicit Research Utilizing the International Space Station

2022-12-08

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla., Dec. 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The U.S. National Science Foundation released two research solicitations this week, with grant funding totaling up to $5.2 million, to leverage the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory to advance fundamental research in the physical and life sciences. NSF, in partnership with the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space, Inc. (CASIS), manager of the ISS National Lab, seeks investigations focused on tissue engineering and the physical sciences area of transport phenomena.

Microgravity induces changes in organisms that are beneficial for several areas of research within the biomedical sciences. Additionally, many processes that affect behaviors of fluids on Earth are absent in microgravity, so the persistent space-based environment onboard the ISS provides benefits for several areas within the physical sciences. Knowledge gained from fundamental science studies in space could have profound impacts on future research and technology development that brings value to humanity. Responsive proposals will describe how the proposed research will utilize the unique conditions available on the ISS to advance fundamental and translational research to benefit life on Earth. Below highlights each opportunity.

Tissue Engineering

In the first joint solicitation, CASIS and NSF seek projects that use the ISS National Lab to advance tissue engineering and mechanobiology research. This solicitation, the sixth between CASIS and NSF focused on tissue engineering, is aimed at furthering drug discovery and therapeutic development through space-based research. NSF will provide up to $1.6 million in funding for multiple projects to launch to the space station under the sponsorship of the ISS National Lab.

A project awarded through an NSF/CASIS joint solicitation in 2019 recently launched on a resupply mission to the ISS. The investigation, from the University of Michigan, examines a group of proteins and their effects on bone-forming cells, or osteoblasts, in microgravity. Findings from this project could help lead to new osteoporosis treatments for patients on Earth.

More information about the NSF solicitation on tissue engineering and mechanobiology research can be found on the ISS National Lab solicitation page.

Transport Phenomena and Fluid Dynamics

In the second solicitation, NSF will provide up to $3.6 million for multiple projects to advance fundamental research in the areas of transport phenomena, including fluid dynamics, multiphase processes, thermal transport, combustion and fire systems, and nanoscale interactions. On a recent resupply mission, researchers from the University of California San Diego launched a physical science investigation on mudslides that was funded through a previous NSF/CASIS joint solicitation. The research team seeks to better predict, and possibly prevent, catastrophic mudslides following wildfires by studying how burned soil reacts with air and water in microgravity.

For more information about this solicitation on transport phenomena and fluid dynamics—the eighth joint solicitation from CASIS and NSF in the physical sciences—see the ISS National Lab solicitation page.

Fundamental science is a strategic focus area for the ISS National Lab, and CASIS has established powerful multiyear partnerships with government agencies such as NSF to fund research on the orbiting laboratory. NSF supports transformative research to help drive the U.S. economy, enhance national security, and maintain America's position as a global leader in innovation.

Each solicitation follows a two-step submission process. All interested investigators must first submit an ISS National Lab Feasibility Review Form for evaluation of the concept's operational feasibility. The information provided in this form is used to evaluate the operational feasibility of the proposed research to be conducted onboard the ISS. Only investigators whose concept passes the Feasibility Review Form step will be invited to submit a full proposal.

To learn more about previous ISS National Lab and NSF research collaborations and additional opportunities to leverage the space station, please visit www.ISSNationalLab.org.

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Media Contacts:

ISS National Lab

Patrick O'Neill

904-806-0035

[email protected]

NSF

703-292-7090

[email protected]

About the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory:

The International Space Station (ISS) is a one-of-a-kind laboratory that enables research and technology development not possible on Earth. As a public service enterprise, the ISS National Lab allows researchers to leverage this multiuser facility to improve life on Earth, mature space-based business models, advance science literacy in the future workforce, and expand a sustainable and scalable market in low Earth orbit. Through this orbiting national laboratory, research resources on the ISS are available to support non-NASA science, technology and education initiatives from U.S. government agencies, academic institutions, and the private sector. The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space, Inc. (CASIS) manages the ISS National Lab, under Cooperative Agreement with NASA, facilitating access to its permanent microgravity research environment, a powerful vantage point in low Earth orbit, and the extreme and varied conditions of space. To learn more about the ISS National Lab, visit www.ISSNationalLab.org.

About the U.S. National Science Foundation

The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency created by Congress in 1950 to promote the progress of science, to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare, and to secure the national defense. NSF supports fundamental science and engineering research to create knowledge that transforms the future. With a 2022 fiscal year budget of $8.8 billion, NSF provides support for approximately 25% of all federally supported basic research conducted by America's colleges and universities. NSF also invests in equipment and infrastructure that is needed by scientists and engineers. Examples of such major research equipment include giant optical and radio telescopes, Antarctic research sites, high-end computer facilities, ships for ocean research, sensitive detectors of subtle physical phenomena and gravitational wave observatories.

SOURCE International Space Station National Lab