The antimicrobial emollient Dermol 500 Lotion contains the antiseptics benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine hydrochloride.In vitro and in vivo studies were performed to confirm its antimicrobial activity, particularly against Staphylococcus aureus, the bacterial species increasingly implicated in the colonization and secondary infection associated with eczema/dermatitis and its related pruritus.Dermol 500 Lotion had a more powerful antimicrobial effect than E45 Cream, a reference bland but preserved emollient.In a clin. trial of children with atopic dermatitis, Dermol 500 Lotion was effective and well liked by the majority of patients, especially when compared to previously used emollients.