Majmaah University

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between platelet counts and sickle cell disease in the eastern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Double-crossed syndrome" refers to a specific alignment of overactive and underactive muscles in the neck, chest, and shoulders. AIRROSTI stands for Applied Integration for the Rapid Recovery of Soft Tissue Injuries. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Airrosti exercises combined with TheraBand exercises in reducing pain and disability in the neck and shoulders. TheraBand exercise programs are commonly used to improve muscle activation. However, research on the effectiveness of AIRROSTI combined with TheraBand exercises for treating Double-Crossed Syndrome among smartphone users is limited, and more evidence is needed to support their effectiveness.

This intervention study aims to evaluate the before and after changes in physical fitness, cardiorespiratory status, exercise capacity, fatigue, anxiety, dyspnea, psychoemotional conditions, and quality of life through 3 sessions per week for 4-week of an intensive therapeutic program in post coronavirus survivors. In addition, it aims to answer the main questions before and after the clinical trial study.
Does three sessions per week for 4-week of an intensive therapeutic program improve patients' physical fitness, cardiorespiratory status, and exercise capacity?
Does it improve physical endurance and fitness, enhancing fatigue, anxiety, and dyspnea on post coronavirus patients? Participants will ask first to answer these questionnaires before and after the intervention.
Berg Balance Scale (BBS): to assess the patient's ability (or inability) to safely balance (standing, active, and fall risk) during a series of planned tasks.
The Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale: is used to assess patients' degree of baseline functional impairment due to dyspnea from respiratory diseases.
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale- 21 Items (DASS-21): measures the emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS): evaluates symptoms of chronic fatigue.
Quality of Life (QOL)-short form-36: to assess the quality of life and calculate eight subscales: physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, and mental health.
After answering the questionnaires, the patients will then go through multiple tests before and after the intervention:
A 6-min walk test (6-MWT): is the primary measure of this study to assess aerobic capacity and endurance.
10-meter walk test (10MWT): assess walking speed in meters per second over a short distance and assess capacity and endurance.
Time Up and Go (TUG) test: assess lower extremity function, mobility, and fall risk. The TUG test is the shortest, most straightforward clinical balance test available to predict the risk of falls.
1-min sit-to-stand test (1-MSTST): assess lower extremity strength for one minute.