A review.Polysaccharide is an important class of biol. macromols.It has a variety of biol. activity, such as antitumor, antivirus, anti-oxidation, immune activity regulation.The biol. activity of polysaccharide has a direct relationship with its structure.Thus the structural modification of polysaccharide by an appropriate method can increase its biol. activity and decrease some side effects, which including the chem., phys. and biol. methods.The chem. modification method, structural anal., identification technique and their research progress of polysaccharide modification are outlined so as to provide the basis for the further study on the polysaccharide drugs.