University of Lleida

Application of an action protocol focused on the application of non-pharmacological interventions for managing delirium in the process of prevention, diagnosis and treatment. It will be evaluated using the diagnostic scales for measuring the incidence of cases in general hospitalization at the Igualada Hospital center and recording the activities on the nursing activities form, which must be registered at the center, twice per shift (morning and afternoon).

Background: Pain is a multifactorial experience where psychological and emotional factors influence the transition from acute to chronic pain, prognosis, and the adoption of inappropriate self-management strategies. In addition to psychological and emotional factors, healthcare professionals can contribute to the development of chronic disabilities in their patients by promoting hypervigilance and restricting normal activities, potentially reinforcing or altering patients' perceptions, leading to limited mobility. Existing scientific literature suggests that patients with chronic pain often feel they do not receive sufficient information from healthcare professionals that could help them better understand and manage pain, thereby improving their quality of life.
Objectives:
1. To assess the current knowledge of pain neurophysiology among primary care professionals (medicine, physiotherapy, nursing, nutrition, and psychology) in Spain.
2. To evaluate attitudes and beliefs about chronic low back pain among primary care professionals (medicine, physiotherapy, nursing, nutrition, and psychology) in Spain.
3. To examine fear-avoidance beliefs related to pain among primary care professionals (medicine, physiotherapy, nursing, nutrition, and psychology) in Spain.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study will be conducted to collect information from primary care health professionals (medicine, physiotherapy, psychology, nutrition, and nursing) in Spain, focusing on their current knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about musculoskeletal pain.
Applicability: This study will provide valuable insights into the current state of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about musculoskeletal pain among primary care health professionals in Spain. The findings will guide future educational interventions and policy recommendations to improve the management of musculoskeletal pain in primary care settings in Spain.
Relevance: Scientifically, this will be the first study to evaluate the knowledge of primary care health professionals in Spain regarding pain neurophysiology, attitudes and beliefs about chronic low back pain, and fear-avoidance attitudes.

The aim of this study is to promote the inclusive and plural representation of reproductive processes in Spanish fiction, in order to generate knowledge, emotional well-being and improve the quality of life of people in similar situations. The question to be answered is
Will a handbook of good practices used in the training of scriptwriters and audiovisual creators, based on the testimonies of people experiencing reproductive processes and developed with the collaboration of experts (gynaecologists, midwives -ACL-, audiovisuals -Dones Visuals- and scriptwriters -Guionistes Associats-) promote the inclusive and updated representation of reproductive processes?
Focus groups with people involved in reproductive processes and in-depth interviews with professionals involved in these processes will be carried out. A manual of good practices will then be developed in collaboration with audiovisual experts and scriptwriters.