Article
作者: Yanai, Ryo ; Kadonaga, Toshie ; Ono, Rei ; Tohma, Shigeto ; Ando, Chiaki ; Nakabayashi, Hiroaki ; Sakai, Ryoko ; Kawahata, Kimito ; Kojima, Masayo ; Shimahara, Noriyoshi ; Fusama, Mie ; Suzuki, Shotaro ; Matsushita, Isao ; Tsujimura, Miho ; Taguchi, Shinya ; Sugihara, Takahiko ; Matsui, Toshihiro ; Yamazaki, Hideshi ; Yajima, Nobuyuki ; Kawahito, Yutaka ; Isozaki, Takeo
Objectives:To assess rheumatologists’ awareness of social insurance, welfare systems, and home medical care for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in Japan.
Methods:An anonymous, web-based questionnaire was distributed to 5 128 members of the Japan College of Rheumatology between April 11 and 30, 2024. The survey covered demographics, knowledge of support systems, and attitudes towards home medical care.
Results:A total of 478 rheumatologists responded (response rate 9.3%). Whilst over 80% had some understanding of the High-Cost Medical Expense Benefit and Long-Term Care Insurance systems, knowledge of the Disability Pension and long-term care facility characteristics was limited. About 73% reported facing difficulties in patient support due to insufficient knowledge. Medical Social Workers played a central role in providing patient support; however, their availability was limited in smaller clinics. Although 95.3% of respondents recognized the growing need for home medical care, only 24.5% had practical experience. Major concerns included the lack of RA expertise amongst physicians caring for patients living at home and challenges in medication management after care transition.
Conclusions:Despite recognizing the importance of integrating social support and medical care, significant gaps remain in rheumatologists’ knowledge and engagement, especially in home care settings. Educational and systemic improvements are needed.