The technology that
many skeptics had previously given up on
is now covered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
CMS this week released the final national coverage determination (NCD), applicable to Medtronic’s Symplicity Spyral renal denervation (RDN) system, also known as the Symplicity blood pressure procedure, and Recor Medical’s Paradise ultrasound renal denervation (uRDN) system.
The NCD provides Medicare patients with access to renal denervation procedures for the treatment of uncontrolled hypertension, or high blood pressure.
Interestingly, in the proposal, patients were required to follow guideline-directed medical therapy for at least 3 months but in the final decision memo, this was reduced to six weeks.
“This cuts the medical management criteria in half, which arguably is better than expected as it allows for a faster pathway to RDN than originally proposed,” wrote Ryan Zimmerman, a medtech analyst at BTIG.
Zimmerman also noted that about 64% of Medicare claims had a hypertension diagnosis in FY21 and nearly half of all U.S. adults have high blood pressure (with 25% not under control).
“We are very pleased with the final national coverage determination, which opens up patient access to renal denervation with the Symplicity Spyral RDN system, a safe and durable blood pressure-lowering procedure for patients who have not succeeded with medication or lifestyle changes alone,” said Jason Weidman, senior vice president and president of Medtronic’s coronary & renal denervation business. “This milestone enables physicians to offer patients more choices when managing hypertension, potentially leading to better outcomes for a population in urgent need of new options. We congratulate CMS and recognize all the work it took to get to this point.”
The Symplicity Spyral RDN system is a minimally invasive procedure that delivers radiofrequency energy to nerves near the kidneys that can become overactive and contribute to high blood pressure. After sedation, the doctor inserts a single thin tube (known as a catheter) into the artery leading to the kidney. Once the tube is in place, the doctor administers energy to the system to calm the excessive activity of the nerves connected to the kidney. The tube is removed, leaving no implant behind.
The Medtronic SPYRAL HTN global clinical program has studied RDN in more than 5,000 patients in the presence and absence of medication, and with high baseline cardiovascular risk, and is backed by experience in over 30,000 patients globally. The Symplicity Spyral RDN system has demonstrated sustained and durable drops in blood pressure out to three years in randomized control and real-world registry trials.
In November 2023,
FDA approved both Medtronic’s RDN system
and
Recor Medical’s Paradise ultrasound renal denervation system
.
“I would like to commend CMS for all the effort it took to issue this NCD. This is a transformative milestone for patients across the U.S. who continue to battle uncontrolled hypertension,” said Lara Barghout, CEO of Recor Medical. “By formally recognizing the proven clinical value of renal denervation and extending Medicare coverage, CMS is paving the way for broader, more equitable access to this breakthrough therapy. This decision not only reinforces the robust body of evidence supporting the Paradise uRDN system as a safe and effective adjunctive treatment but also delivers renewed hope to patients striving for better hypertension control and improved cardiovascular health.”
Recor has been focused on developing and testing the Paradise uRDN system as an adjunctive treatment option for uncontrolled hypertension since 2009. The RADIANCE global program studied the Paradise uRDN system in three independently powered, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trials in over 500 patients with uncontrolled hypertension: RADIANCE II and RADIANCE-HTN SOLO, which studied patients with mild-moderate hypertension in an “off-meds” setting, and RADIANCE-HTN TRIO, which studied patients with resistant hypertension on standardized triple antihypertensive therapy. Each trial met its prescribed primary efficacy endpoint with a favorable safety profile consistently observed following ultrasound RDN treatment. Recor has also initiated the U.S. Global Paradise System post-approval study, which intends to collect real-world clinical evidence with long-term follow-up in up to 1,000 patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
The Paradise uRDN system is a novel ultrasound-based RDN technology designed to lower blood pressure by denervating the sympathetic nerves surrounding the renal arteries, reducing the overactivity that can lead to hypertension. The Paradise uRDN system delivers two to three doses of 360-degree ultrasound energy — lasting seven seconds each — through the main renal arteries to the surrounding nerves. The Paradise catheter features the exclusive HydroCooling system, which circulates sterile water through the balloon catheter during the procedure to help protect the renal artery wall.