Physicians' Services, Inc. Foundation

The goal of this study is to design a pilot trial evaluating the safety, feasibility, pharmacokinetic modeling, and physiological effects of a volatile anesthetic, sevoflurane, directly administered in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machines.

The FAST Walk study aims to determine whether a walking test called the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) can help identify people who are more likely to experience complications after surgery. This test will be completed before surgery. We hope that the results of this study will help improve care for patients having major surgery in the future.

Patients from black, indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities are reported to have lower rates of antidepressant adherence and response. The investigators have a limited understanding of why this disparity exists. The majority of outpatient psychiatric consultations are one-time assessments that provide treatment recommendations to the primary care provider. It is important to identify whether there are racial differences in accessing and adhering to recommended treatment plans to provide more equitable care. To the investigators' knowledge, there are no studies that examined racial differences in access and barriers to receiving antidepressant treatment after a one-time psychiatric assessment. This study focuses on patients who were diagnosed with major depressive disorder during a psychiatric consultation 3 months prior. We are examining whether there are racial differences in being a) recommended an antidepressant, b) started/switched to a recommended antidepressant, c) treated at a therapeutic dosage, d) adherence to treatment, and e) whether sociodemographic factors, discrimination in medical settings, and patient perception of depression and antidepressant treatment moderate these differences. This study will inform the development of treatment strategies that minimize racial disparities in the treatment of depression.