Photodynamic Therapy for Melanoma Precursor Lesion Lentigo Maligna Using 5-aminolevulinic Acid Nanoemulsion (BF-200 ALA) as a Light Sensitizing Cream
This study investigates the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in the treatment of lentigo maligna (LM). Hyperspectral imaging system (HIS) will be used to determine the margins of LM and to rule out possible invasion. Participants will receive photodynamic therapy three times consecutively with intervals of two weeks using 5-aminolevulinic acid nanoemulsion (BF-200 ALA, Ameluz®) as a light sensitizing cream. Four weeks after last photodynamic therapy the lentigo maligna lesion will be excised surgically from the skin. Result of the treatment is assessed with histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of removed tissue specimen.
Incidence of Fluoroquinolone Resistant Bacteria in Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy
In this study, the investigators aim to establish the incidence of enteric fluoroquinolone resistant bacteria in a contemporary clinical cohort. This incidence will be studied by taking a rectal swab sample from all consenting patients coming in for prostate biopsies. The information gained from this study will be used to determine whether antibiotic prophylactic practices need to be updated in their clinic. The investigators aim to enroll 200 patients and patient recruitment is estimated to take place between May 2014 and August 2014. The study is estimated to end in May 2016.