Article
作者: Carter, Percy H.  ; Seigal, Benjamin A.  ; Lei, Ming  ; Connors, William H.  ; Terrett, Nicholas K.  ; Pokross, Matthew E.  ; Emanuel, Stuart L.  ; Talbott, Randy  ; Kim, Kyoung  ; Zhang, Yong  ; Borzilleri, Robert M.  ; Posy, Shana L.  ; Fraley, Andrew  ; Naglich, Joseph G.  ; Shen, Henry  ; Fargnoli, Joseph  ; Surti, Neha 
Affinity selection screening of macrocycle libraries derived from DNA-programmed chemistry identified XIAP BIR2 and BIR3 domain inhibitors that displace bound pro-apoptotic caspases. X-ray cocrystal structures of key compounds with XIAP BIR2 suggested potency-enhancing structural modifications. Optimization of dimeric macrocycles with similar affinity for both domains were potent pro-apoptotic agents in cancer cell lines and efficacious in shrinking tumors in a mouse xenograft model.