DNA-programmed chem. is a novel technol. for synthesis of a wide variety of organic compounds at nanomolar concentrations under physiol. conditions.Annealing of small mol.-oligonucleotide precursors to DNA templates, each with an attached chem. moiety, can generate high amounts of effective molarities of these reactants.A specific chem. process that generates a fluorescent product on annealing of 2 oligonucleotides to each other was developed.Oligonucleotides containing a 3'-terminal azidocoumarin and a 5'-terminal triphenylphosphine will react in aqueous solution to form a fluorescent product, 7-aminocoumarin.The reaction rate is very slow at sub-micromolar concentrations of the single-stranded TPP and AzC groups in free solutionHowever, if these fluorophore precursor-containing oligonucleotides anneal to each other or to a common DNA target, as long as the 3' and 5' fluorophore precursors are annealed in close proximity, their localized high concentration supports their reaction to yield a fluorescent product.This principle can be exploited for detection of proteins, with the advantages of a simple, homogeneous phase assay with potentially very low background.