In India, Ichnocarpous frutescens Linn R. Br. (I. frutescens) is a woody climbing shrub belonging to
the Apocynaceae family. Tribes traditionally use it as a substitute for Indian Sarsaparilla (Hemidesmus indicus)
to treat conditions such as delirium, convulsions, atrophy, diarrhea, measles, splenomegaly, tuberculosis, tumours,
and diabetes. It has also been used as a lactagogue, antipyretic, demulcent, diaphoretic, and skin moisturizer.
This study aimed to gather information on the phytochemistry, traditional applications, and pharmacological
properties of I. frutescens. Various scientific studies have evaluated their phytochemical components
and therapeutic potential. Phytochemical studies have identified 28 compounds, including triterpenes, flavonoids,
phytosterols, and other phenolic compounds. Several pharmacological effects of plant extracts have been
documented, including anticancer, antiurolithiatic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory,
antidiabetic, and antihyperlipidemic activities. Additionally, this review examines the biological
mechanisms underlying these pharmacological actions, emphasizing the potential therapeutic applications of
the plant. By consolidating the current knowledge, this review serves as a valuable resource for further research
and potential utilization of I. frutescens in modern pharmacotherapy, paving the way for future studies to explore
its full range of effects and uses.