The metal-free carbon dots (CDs) nanozyme, which is endowed generation of multiple reactive oxygen species (ROS), followed by highly selective chemical sensing, remains a critical challenge. The exceptional biocatalytic properties of glucose oxidase (GOx) have spurred the development of GOx-functionalized nanocatalysts for cancer therapy. Here, the innovative free metal-doped CDs and CDs@GOx nanozymes with peroxidase (POD)-like activity were developed, which specifically catalyzed H₂O₂ to engender multiple ROS including •O2-, 1O2 and •OH, to oxidize colorless 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to blue ox-TMB, indicating both nanozymes can be as ROS amplifiers to enhance tumor therapy. The introduction of NO₂- triggered a distinct color change from blue to green ascribed to the diazotization of ox-TMB along with quenching the fluorescence of CDs, which endowed high selectivity and sensitivity for NO2- detection. Furthermore, CDs catalyzed endogenous H₂O₂ within tumor cells, to effectively destroy cancer cells rather than normal cells. As expected, CDs@GOx preferentially catalyze glucose in cancer cells to further supply H2O2, allowing more ROS accumulation, thereby realizing the integration of starvation therapy and ROS therapy of cancer. Notably, in vivo anti-tumor efficacy demonstrated that CDs and CDs@GOx markedly inhibited tumor growth without external stimulation with neglected side effects. Compared to the saline group, the tumor size was reduced by 3 or 4 times for CDs and CDs@GOx, respectively. This metal-free CDs tailors a convenient and impactful nanoplatform for chemical sensing and as ROS amplifiers to enhance tumor therapy by non-invasive treatment.