别名 Hepatointestinal pancreatic protein、HIP、HIP/PAP + [17] |
简介 Bactericidal C-type lectin which acts exclusively against Gram-positive bacteria and mediates bacterial killing by binding to surface-exposed carbohydrate moieties of peptidoglycan (PubMed:16931762). Binds membrane phospholipids and kills bacteria by forming a hexameric membrane-permeabilizing oligomeric pore (PubMed:24256734).
Acts as a hormone in response to different stimuli like anti-inflammatory signals, such as IL17A, or gut microbiome. Secreted by different cell types to activate its receptor EXTL3 and induce cell specific signaling pathways (PubMed:19158046, PubMed:22727489, PubMed:27830702, PubMed:34099862). Induced by IL17A in keratinocytes, regulates keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation after skin injury via activation of EXTL3-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway (PubMed:22727489). In parallel, inhibits skin inflammation through the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines such as IL6 and TNF (PubMed:27830702). In pancreas, is able to permealize beta-cells membrane and stimulate their proliferation (PubMed:19158046).
Has bacteriostatic activity. |
开始日期2011-07-04 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2010-10-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
