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更新于：2026-10-23
Exebacase
更新于：2026-10-23
概要
基本信息
非在研机构- |
权益机构- |
最高研发阶段临床3期 |
首次获批日期- |
最高研发阶段(中国)- |
特殊审评突破性疗法 (美国) |
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结构/序列
Sequence Code 552628766
来源: *****
关联
4
项与 Exebacase 相关的临床试验NCT04160468
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Exebacase in Patients Receiving Standard-of-Care Antibiotics for the Treatment of Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia), Including Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis
The purpose of this superiority study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of exebacase in addition to standard of care antibiotics (SoCA) compared with SoCA alone for the treatment of patients with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bloodstream infections (BSI), including right-sided infective endocarditis (IE). Patients will be randomized to receive a single intravenous dose of exebacase or placebo. Patients will receive SoCA selected by the investigators based on the protocol.
Exebacase, a direct lytic agent, is an entirely new treatment modality against S. aureus. Exebacase is a recombinantly-produced, purified cell wall hydrolase enzyme that results in rapid bacteriolysis, potent biofilm eradication, synergy with antibiotics, low propensity for resistance, and the potential to suppress antibiotic resistance when used together with antibiotics. Exebacase represents a first-in-field, first-in-class treatment with the potential to improve clinical outcome when used in addition to SoCA to treat S. aureus BSI including IE.
Exebacase, a direct lytic agent, is an entirely new treatment modality against S. aureus. Exebacase is a recombinantly-produced, purified cell wall hydrolase enzyme that results in rapid bacteriolysis, potent biofilm eradication, synergy with antibiotics, low propensity for resistance, and the potential to suppress antibiotic resistance when used together with antibiotics. Exebacase represents a first-in-field, first-in-class treatment with the potential to improve clinical outcome when used in addition to SoCA to treat S. aureus BSI including IE.
开始日期2019-12-20 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT03163446
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Comparative Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of CF-301 vs. Placebo in Addition to Standard-of-Care Antibacterial Therapy for the Treatment of Adult Patients With Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia) Including Endocarditis
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy and pharmacokinetics (PK) of CF-301 in addition to background standard of care (SOC) antibacterial therapy for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bloodstream infections (bacteremia), including endocarditis in adults. Patients will be randomized to receive a single intravenous dose of CF-301 or placebo in addition to SOC antibacterial therapy. Patients will be prescribed standard of care antibiotics selected by the investigators based on their professional experience, practice guidelines and local antibiotic susceptibility information for the treatment of S. aureus bacteremia.
CF-301 is a lysin and member of a new class of targeted protein-based antimicrobials that has demonstrated activity against S. aureus in laboratory (in vitro) and animal studies, alone and in addition to conventional antibiotics.
CF-301 is a lysin and member of a new class of targeted protein-based antimicrobials that has demonstrated activity against S. aureus in laboratory (in vitro) and animal studies, alone and in addition to conventional antibiotics.
开始日期2017-05-23 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT02439359
A Phase 1, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalating Study to Examine the Safety and Tolerability of Single Intravenous Doses of CF-301 in Healthy Male and Female Subjects
A Phase 1, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalating Study to Examine the Safety and Tolerability of Single Intravenous Doses of CF-301 in Healthy Subjects.
开始日期2015-05-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
100 项与 Exebacase 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 Exebacase 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 Exebacase 相关的专利（医药）
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15
项与 Exebacase 相关的文献（医药）2026-02-01·Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery
Advances in methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
drug discovery: developments and challenges
Review
作者: Mylonakis, Eleftherios ; Vassilopoulos, Stephanos
INTRODUCTION:
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a leading cause of severe infections with excess mortality. Progress with traditional antibiotics has been incremental, while resistance, persistence, tolerance, and biofilm formation continue to erode effectiveness. Parallel advances in small-molecule discovery, long-acting lipoglycopeptides, next-generation β-lactams, and non-traditional modalities such as bacteriophage lysins have renewed interest in expanding therapeutic options, though transition from promising preclinical signals to clinical benefit remains challenging.
AREAS COVERED:
A literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, and Embase, for articles published from January 2010 through March 2025. This review synthesizes developments across: (i) agents in key clinical trials for invasive MRSA infection, emphasizing on trial designs, efficacy, and safety considerations; (ii) clinical study data with newer agents for MRSA skin infections and their potential application in invasive disease; (iii) preclinical pipelines including natural products, novel compounds, and other innovative antimicrobial strategies.
EXPERT OPINION:
Among investigated agents, ceftobiprole, ceftaroline, dalbavancin, and exebacase represent promising options for invasive MRSA infections. The pipeline is further strengthened by novel classes and antimicrobial peptides, which show anti-MRSA activity and a low risk for resistance in preclinical models. Continued multidisciplinary collaboration and robust clinical trial infrastructure are essential to translate these advances into improved patient outcomes.
2026-01-06·JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY
Article
作者: Schuch, Raymond ; Tolosana, José María ; Miró, José M ; Hernández-Meneses, Marta ; Krivak, Filip ; Cañas, María-Alexandra ; García-González, Javier ; Quintana, Eduard ; Moreno, Asunción ; García-De-La-Mària, Cristina ; Cuervo, Guillermo ; Sandoval, Elena ; Perissinotti, Andres ; Vidal, Barbara ; Falces, Carles ; Llopis, Jaume
Abstract:
Background:
Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe infection mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and viridans streptococci. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), especially methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE), are major pathogens in prosthetic valves and devices. Exebacase is a first-in-class, antistaphylococcal lysin with rapid bactericidal and antibiofilm activity.
Objective:
To assess the in vitro activity of exebacase and standard IE antibiotics against S. aureus and CoNS isolates from IE patients in a university hospital (2010–2020).
Methods:
A total of 211 consecutive strains were analysed: S. aureus [n = 103 (82 MSSA, 21 MRSA)], S. epidermidis [n = 76 (20 MSSE, 56 MRSE)] and other CoNS species (n = 32, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus lugdunensis, Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus schleiferi, Staphylococcus caprae, Staphylococcus pasteuri). Broth microdilution MICs were determined for exebacase and comparators (cloxacillin, ceftaroline, vancomycin, daptomycin, gentamicin, rifampicin).
Results:
Exebacase inhibited all S. aureus at ≤1 mg/L. Geometric mean (GM) MICs were 0.56 mg/L for MSSA and 0.49 mg/L for MRSA, with MIC50/90 of 0.5/1 mg/L. For S. epidermidis, GM MICs were 3.03 mg/L (MSSE) and 3.40 mg/L (MRSE), with MIC50/90 of 4/16 and 4/8 mg/L, respectively. Other CoNS showed GM MICs ranging from 0.49 mg/L (S. capitis) to 2.59 mg/L (S. lugdunensis), with intermediate values for S. haemolyticus (1.15), S. hominis (1.0) and S. schleiferi (0.79). Exebacase activity was comparable to β-lactams, vancomycin and daptomycin and remained unaffected by resistance.
Conclusions:
Exebacase activity was independent of methicillin resistance and consistently higher against S. aureus than S. epidermidis. Further research is warranted to explore lysins in combination against staphylococcal infections.
2024-06-14·Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
Exebacase in Addition to Standard-of-Care Antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections and Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis: A Phase 3, Superiority-Design, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial (DISRUPT)
Article
作者: Lipka-Diamond, Joy ; Cassino, Cara ; Kuti, Joseph L ; Wise, Robert A ; Pomerantz, Roger ; Lachiewicz, Anne M ; Ambler, Jane E ; Nichols, W Garrett ; Moran, Gregory J ; Das, Anita F ; Zervos, Marcus J ; Rupp, Mark E ; Fowler, Vance G ; Kaye, Keith S ; Schuch, Raymond ; Jáuregui-Peredo, Luis
Abstract:
Background:
Novel treatments are needed for Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia, particularly for methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Exebacase is a first-in-class antistaphylococcal lysin that is rapidly bactericidal and synergizes with antibiotics.
Methods:
In Direct Lysis of Staph Aureus Resistant Pathogen Trial of Exebacase (DISRUPT), a superiority-design phase 3 study, patients with S. aureus bacteremia/endocarditis were randomly assigned to receive a single dose of intravenous exebacase or placebo in addition to standard-of-care antibiotics. The primary efficacy outcome was clinical response at day 14 in the MRSA population.
Results:
A total of 259 patients were randomized before the study was stopped for futility based on the recommendation of the unblinded Data Safety Monitoring Board. Clinical response rates at day 14 in the MRSA population (n = 97) were 50.0% (exebacase + antibiotics; 32/64) versus 60.6% (antibiotics alone; 20/33) (P = .392). Overall, rates of adverse events were similar across groups. No adverse events of hypersensitivity related to exebacase were reported.
Conclusions:
Exebacase + antibiotics failed to improve clinical response at day 14 in patients with MRSA bacteremia/endocarditis. This result was unexpected based on phase 2 data that established proof-of-concept for exebacase + antibiotics in patients with MRSA bacteremia/endocarditis. In the antibiotics-alone group, the clinical response rate was higher than that seen in phase 2. Heterogeneity within the study population and a relatively small sample size in either the phase 2 or phase 3 studies may have increased the probability of imbalances in the multiple components of day 14 clinical outcome. This study provides lessons for future superiority studies in S. aureus bacteremia/endocarditis.Clinical Trials Registration.NCT04160468
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项与 Exebacase 相关的新闻（医药）2026-08-09
·生物通
新抗生素研发的持续放缓以及抗生素的过度使用，已将抗菌耐药性问题转变为全球公共卫生危机。噬菌体疗法作为多重耐药细菌感染的一种极具前景的替代方案，正重新获得关注。然而，天然噬菌体固有的生物学局限性限制了其广泛的临床应用。本综述探讨了如何利用合成生物学改造噬菌体，以构建下一代抗菌疗法。研究人员概述了天然噬菌体的主要优势，包括高宿主特异性、自我扩增、杀菌活性以及降解生物膜的能力。同时，研究人员也指出了噬菌体临床应用的瓶颈，如窄宿主范围、体内快速清除以及潜在遗传安全风险。此外，研究人员详细阐述了用于克服上述局限性的核心合成生物学工具，包括CRISPR-Cas基因编辑（CRISPR-Cas）、受体结合蛋白（RBP）重编程、功能性载荷递送以及免疫原性调控，并总结了近期的临床进展和个性化治疗流程。越来越多的临床证据表明，合成生物学能够有效克服天然噬菌体的固有缺陷，证实了噬菌体疗法的安全性和初步疗效。工程化噬菌体为应对抗菌耐药性挑战提供了实用策略。此类噬菌体的临床应用将主要取决于生产标准化、监管框架构建以及科学合理联合治疗方案开发的进展。论文主体部分总结如下：**2. 噬菌体疗法的核心优势与天然局限性****2.1 噬菌体疗法的独特生物学优势**噬菌体是地球上最丰富的生物实体，生物圈中估计有1031个噬菌体颗粒，数量是细菌的十倍。作为专性细胞内寄生体，它们完全依赖细菌代谢机制进行复制，这种特殊的生活方式赋予噬菌体疗法相对于传统抗生素的若干独特优势。首先，高度的宿主特异性是噬菌体的标志性特征。每个噬菌体通过其表面受体结合蛋白（RBP）与细菌表面互补受体的高度特异性相互作用，仅识别并感染狭窄范围的细菌菌株。这种精准靶向避免了广谱抗生素对人体共生微生物组的附带损害。多项临床研究已证明，噬菌体疗法对共生微生物组影响极小。其次，自我扩增的杀菌活性使噬菌体能在极低剂量下发挥治疗效果。裂解性噬菌体遵循由吸附、穿透、生物合成、组装和释放五个阶段组成的复制周期。这种多击效应意味着噬菌体浓度随细菌负荷增加而增加，确保即使初始低剂量也能有效清除大量细菌。第三，生物膜清除能力满足了主要的未满足临床需求。约80%的慢性细菌感染与生物膜相关。许多噬菌体产生多糖解聚酶，能特异性降解生物膜基质的多糖成分，暴露底层细菌以供感染。噬菌体还能穿透生物膜基质感染包括休眠、代谢不活跃细菌在内的各层细菌。最后，噬菌体具有快速开发周期和低生产成本。与平均需要10-15年且研发投资高昂的小分子抗生素不同，噬菌体可在数周内从废水、土壤等环境储库中回收并表征，大规模生产成本相对低廉。**2.2 天然噬菌体的临床应用瓶颈**尽管具有治疗前景，天然噬菌体存在若干限制其广泛临床应用的固有局限性。窄宿主范围是广泛临床应用的最显著障碍，大多数天然噬菌体仅感染一个细菌物种内的一小部分菌株，而临床分离株表现出广泛的遗传和表型多样性。这需要为每位患者开发个性化噬菌体鸡尾酒，过程耗时且劳动密集，对危重患者而言过于缓慢。免疫原性和快速全身清除限制了静脉注射噬菌体的疗效。作为外来病毒颗粒，噬菌体进入血液后迅速被先天免疫系统识别，静脉注射噬菌体的血清半衰期通常仅为15-60分钟。重复给药可诱导适应性免疫系统产生中和抗体。生物膜降解活性可变仍然是一个挑战。虽然某些噬菌体产生强效多糖解聚酶，但许多天然噬菌体缺乏此能力或产生底物特异性狭窄的解聚酶。成熟生物膜对噬菌体感染特别抵抗，且细菌可上调CRISPR-Cas系统等防御机制。遗传安全风险是主要的监管担忧。溶原性噬菌体将基因组整合至细菌染色体作为前噬菌体，可携带和转移毒力基因或抗生素抗性基因。即使裂解性噬菌体也可能在复制过程中包装细菌DNA，即普遍转导，促进抗性基因传播。**3. 合成生物学驱动的噬菌体工程技术基础****3.1 天然噬菌体的基因工程**CRISPR-Cas基因编辑是噬菌体工程中最广泛使用的工具。CRISPR-Cas9系统允许在噬菌体基因组中进行定点诱变、基因敲除和基因插入，具有前所未有的精度和效率。研究人员设计了向导RNA靶向噬菌体基因组特定序列，Cas9核酸酶切割产生双链断裂，通过同源重组修复实现精确编辑。受体结合蛋白（RBP）工程是扩展噬菌体宿主范围的主要策略。RBP由介导与细菌受体结合的C端头部结构域和锚定RBP至噬菌体尾部的N端尾部结构域组成。通过交换不同噬菌体RBP的头部结构域，可改变噬菌体嗜性以识别新菌株或血清型。功能性载荷递送扩展了噬菌体超越其天然裂解活性的治疗潜力。噬菌体可被工程化递送多种功能基因进入细菌细胞，例如递送特异性靶向并切割抗生素抗性基因的CRISPR-Cas系统，以及编码抗菌肽、群体感应抑制剂或荧光报告基因的载荷。免疫原性工程旨在提高噬菌体在体内的稳定性和循环半衰期。用聚乙二醇（PEG）对噬菌体衣壳进行化学修饰是减少免疫原性的最广泛使用的方法。基因工程方法也在探索中，包括衣壳蛋白的人源化、删除免疫显性表位以及构建嵌合衣壳。**3.2 噬菌体的非基因工程修饰**除基因编辑外，非基因的物理和化学策略对于解决天然噬菌体的药代动力学和递送限制变得重要。这些方法大致包括基于制剂的包封或嵌入，以及共价或非共价表面功能化。脂质体包封可保护噬菌体免受严酷胃肠道环境影响，减少抗体中和并延长全身暴露。水凝胶载体可实现局部持续释放数天至数周，用于植入相关感染等局部应用。磁性纳米颗粒偶联可实现外部场引导富集，改善局部抗菌活性。补体表面化学可以高效地将聚合物、光敏剂或金纳米棒等功能分子附着至噬菌体。**4. 噬菌体疗法的临床应用与工程进展****4.1 天然噬菌体的临床应用案例**近年来，噬菌体疗法已从边缘实验性治疗转变为多重耐药感染的临床可行选项。Tom Patterson的案例仍是最著名的成功噬菌体疗法案例，研究人员从全球噬菌体库中筛选出9种具有特异性活性的裂解性噬菌体，通过静脉输注和经皮注射直接进入脓肿腔两种途径给药，成功根除了泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染。此后，全球报告了数百例同情使用案例，涵盖ESKAPE病原体引起的各类感染，个性化噬菌体疗法（BT）的总体临床改善率达77.2%，细菌根除率为61.3%。正式临床试验方面，一项针对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）引起的慢性鼻窦炎患者的开放标签临床试验显示，鼻内噬菌体疗法耐受性良好，无严重不良事件。另一项关于噬菌体衍生溶葡萄球菌素Exebacase的随机对照试验（RCT）显示，在MRSA亚组中，Exebacase联合抗生素使第14天临床应答率提高42.8个百分点，30天全因死亡率降低，住院时间缩短4天，30天再入院率降低48%。然而，后续的3期临床试验因无效而提前终止，但该试验仍为噬菌体疗法领域提供了重要经验。**4.2 工程化噬菌体的研发进展**宿主范围工程是最活跃的研究领域。研究人员构建了114种肺炎克雷伯菌噬菌体库，鉴定出6个决定噬菌体对不同荚膜血清型嗜性的独特RBP簇，通过修改RBP成功重塑和拓宽了噬菌体对宿主荚膜的特异性。溶素工程方面，开发了集成软件包DeepLysin，利用人工智能从噬菌体基因组的未表征“暗物质”中识别新型抗菌溶素，其中LLysSA9在体外表现出强效抗菌活性，并在小鼠菌血症和伤口感染模型中验证了疗效。克服细菌防御系统方面，研究人员建立了系统性筛选病毒蛋白编码免疫抑制剂的流程，鉴定出靶向Thoeris和CBASS防御系统的七类抑制蛋白，引入这些抗防御基因使噬菌体感染性提高高达1000倍。功能性载荷递送方面，工程化非复制噬菌体衣壳（AB-Capsids）包装携带靶向blaIMP-1的Cas13a系统，特异性抑制表达blaIMP-1的铜绿假单胞菌生长，显著降低亚胺培南最低抑菌浓度（MIC），建立了基于CRISPR的抗生素辅助剂平台。**4.3 个性化噬菌体疗法的实践**个性化噬菌体疗法的标准工作流程包括五个关键步骤：从患者分离并鉴定病原菌株、筛选噬菌体库、配制含3-5种不同作用机制噬菌体的个性化鸡尾酒、体外药敏试验以及通过适当途径给药。为应对时间限制，已开发出可在2小时内完成抗生素最低抑菌浓度（MIC）测定、抗生素联合方案评估和噬菌体筛选的纳米液滴稀释SlipChip平台。噬菌体鸡尾酒设计是关键，最佳混合物包含靶向不同细菌受体且具有非重叠耐药机制的噬菌体，通常3种噬菌体足以防止耐药性发展。给药途径选择也很重要，局部给药是首选，全身给药保留给播散性感染患者。**5. 噬菌体疗法临床转化面临的核心挑战****5.1 噬菌体筛选与标准化生产问题**当前噬菌体筛选方法仍主要依赖人工且通量低，难以快速识别有效噬菌体。噬菌体库规模小且局限于常见病原体。缺乏标准化生产、纯化和质量控制方案，不同实验室产品在纯度、效力和安全性上差异大，需要开发符合良好生产规范（GMP）的生产设施和标准化纯化方法。**5.2 细菌耐药性问题**细菌可通过多种机制进化出对噬菌体的耐药性，包括噬菌体受体突变、受体表达下调、激活CRISPR-Cas系统等。理解耐药分子机制并开发克服策略是研究重点。一种有前景的方法是“进化引导”，即在实验室中预适应噬菌体至细菌耐药突变。另一种方法是噬菌体-抗生素联合疗法，许多抗生素和噬菌体表现出协同活性。**5.3 体内疗效与免疫原性问题**全身给药噬菌体的疗效仍受限于免疫系统的快速清除。PEG化等化学修饰虽可延长循环半衰期，但可能降低感染性。噬菌体在人体内的药代动力学和药效学仍了解有限，缺乏标准化给药方案。**5.4 监管与伦理安全问题**噬菌体作为活体生物制剂，其监管分类不同于传统药物。现有监管框架不适合个性化噬菌体鸡尾酒，亟需制定明确、协调的监管指南。伦理问题包括工程化噬菌体的环境释放和患者知情同意。**6. 未来发展方向与前景****6.1 下一代工程化噬菌体**未来将聚焦开发“智能”噬菌体，包括具有广谱活性、可逃逸免疫系统、能感知并响应特定细菌信号（如群体感应分子）的噬菌体，以及最小噬菌体基因组，以提高安全性和可控性。**6.2 标准化与商业化**建立标准化生产规程、质量控制检测和监管指南对商业化工关键。开发覆盖最常见多重耐药病原体的现货噬菌体鸡尾酒将使疗法更易获得。建立全球噬菌体库和共享网络将促进快速识别和分发有效噬菌体。**6.3 联合疗法**噬菌体疗法与其他抗菌药物联用效果最佳。未来研究将聚焦识别噬菌体与抗生素、免疫疗法或抗菌肽的协同组合，以及噬菌体与光动力疗法的联合。**6.4 人工智能的作用**人工智能将在加速噬菌体疗法开发中发挥重要作用。机器学习模型可预测噬菌体-宿主相互作用，生成式AI可设计新型RBP和工程化噬菌体基因组，AI还能优化噬菌体鸡尾酒设计和预测治疗结果。**7. 结论**噬菌体疗法为全球抗菌药物耐药危机提供了有前景的解决方案。合成生物学的进展使人们能够合理设计具有增强治疗特性的工程化噬菌体，克服天然噬菌体的许多局限性。尽管在生产标准化、监管批准和体内疗效方面仍存在严重挑战，但过去十年噬菌体研究的快速进展表明这些问题有望在未来几年得到解决。随着噬菌体疗法从实验室走向临床应用，它可能改变细菌感染的治疗模式。
微生物疗法临床研究
2026-06-24
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 1抗菌化疗杂志81卷 1期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50th Anniversary Collection（50周年纪念合集）
Review（综述）
1
Artificial intelligence for improving decision-making in bacterial infection management: a narrative review
人工智能在改善细菌感染治疗决策中的应用：一项叙述性综述
Anisia Talianu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf470, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf470
Reviews（综述）
2
Evolving landscape of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: the emergence of new epidemic waves across Europe, Asia and North America
耐甲氧西林中间型葡萄球菌的演变格局：欧洲、亚洲和北美洲新流行浪潮的出现
Lillian Rose Giarratana and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf340, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf340
3
Azithromycin resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonella: a review
非伤寒沙门氏菌对阿奇霉素的耐药性：综述
Zhe Zhu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf341, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf341
4
Antibiotic pharmacodynamics: from MIC to advanced metrics and their applications
抗生素药效动力学：从最低抑菌浓度到高级指标及其应用
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf374, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf374
5
Progress in the study of drug resistance mechanism of Bacillus cereus
蜡样芽孢杆菌耐药机制研究进展
Yuhang Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf399, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf399
6
The curious constraints on clofazimine
氯法齐明的奇特限制
Maple Goh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf430, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf430
7
Antiplasmid systems: a novel strategy to combat antibiotic resistance
抗质粒系统：对抗抗生素耐药性的新策略
Mohd Asim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf472, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf472
Systematic Review（系统综述）
8
Coccidioidomycosis in Europe: a systematic literature review of epidemiology, treatment and outcomes
欧洲球孢子菌病：流行病学、治疗和预后的系统文献综述
Priya Shastri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf407, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf407
9
Systematic review of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices in murine thigh and hollow fibre dose fractionation studies analysed with a standard method
用标准方法分析小鼠大腿和空心纤维剂量分次研究中的抗菌药物药代动力学/药效动力学指数的系统综述
Najla Alabdulkarim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf446, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf446
Virtual Roundtable（虚拟圆桌会议）
10
Procalcitonin in the management of lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis
降钙素原在下呼吸道感染和败血症治疗中的应用
Ramy H Elshaboury and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf298, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf298
Original Research（论著）
11
Model-based assessment of letermovir pharmacokinetics in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
来特莫韦在异基因造血干细胞移植受者中药代动力学的基于模型的评估
Chrisoula Tahtsidou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf427
12
In vitro exebacase (CF-301) activity against methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci strains isolated from patients with infective endocarditis
体外试验评估依拉环素（CF-301）对甲氧西林敏感或甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌及凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（从感染性心内膜炎患者中分离）的活性
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf435, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf435
13
Evaluation of subcutaneous amoxicillin/clavulanic acid pharmacokinetics as an alternative to the intravenous route in older patients—the PhASAge Study
评估皮下注射阿莫西林/克拉维酸药代动力学作为老年患者静脉给药替代方案——PhASAge研究
Nicolas Grégoire and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf381, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf381
14
Real-life use of isavuconazole in Spanish children and adolescents
西班牙儿童和青少年中艾沙康唑的实际使用情况
Natalia Mendoza-Palomar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf394, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf394
15
No pharmacovigilance signal of intracranial hypertension associated with glycylcyclines: a FAERS-based disproportionality analysis
基于FAERS数据库的不成比例性分析：未发现甘氨酰环素类与颅内高压相关的药物警戒信号
Slobodan M Jankovic and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf395, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf395
16
Posaconazole enteral tube administration in adults: pharmacokinetic target attainment of oral suspension compared with crushed delayed-release tablet
成人经肠内营养管给予泊沙康唑：口服混悬液与碾碎的缓释片的药代动力学目标达成情况比较
Nirjan Bhattarai and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf396, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf396
17
Characterizing CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions: a fixed-sequence pharmacokinetic Chinese study of posaconazole and ruxolitinib in haematological malignancies
CYP3A4介导的药物相互作用特征：一项关于泊沙康唑和鲁索替尼在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的固定序列药代动力学中国研究
Beibei Liang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf398, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf398
18
Differences in prescription for impetigo and cellulitis across years in three European countries
三个欧洲国家不同年份脓疱病和蜂窝织炎的处方差异
Thomas Bettuzzi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf400, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf400
19
β-Lactam concentrations monitored in the early phase of community-acquired sepsis in the intensive care unit
重症监护室社区获得性脓毒症早期阶段监测的β-内酰胺浓度
Karolina Liljedahl Prytz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf401, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf401
20
Enhanced antimycobacterial efficacy of simulated inhaled clofazimine versus oral clofazimine in combination with azithromycin and ethambutol in a hollow-fiber system
在空心纤维系统中，模拟吸入氯法齐明与口服氯法齐明联合阿奇霉素和乙胺丁醇的抗结核分枝杆菌疗效增强比较
Jelmer Raaijmakers and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf402, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf402
21
Identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli through network diffusion
通过网络扩散法鉴定大肠杆菌中的抗生素耐药基因
Anis Mansouri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf404, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf404
22
Preclinical evaluation of epetraborole in the hollow fibre system model of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease
依培硼罗在脓肿分枝杆菌肺病空心纤维系统模型中的临床前评估
Sanjay Singh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf405, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf405
23
The β-lactamase inhibitor concentration-dependent minimum inhibitory concentration (MICcBLI) as methodology to assess the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of piperacillin/tazobactam for dosing optimization
β-内酰胺酶抑制剂浓度依赖性最低抑菌浓度（MICcBLI）作为评估哌拉西林/他唑巴坦药代动力学/药效动力学关系以优化给药的方法
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf406, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf406
24
Unravelling the triad of penicillin-binding proteins, β-lactamase activity, and mRNA dynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa AmpC induction
解析铜绿假单胞菌AmpC诱导过程中青霉素结合蛋白、β-内酰胺酶活性和mRNA动态的三元关系
Maria Montaner and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf408, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf408
25
Unnoticed spread of linear VanA-plasmids in vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium strains across different regions: a diagnostics challenge
不同地区万古霉素可变型粪肠球菌菌株中线性VanA质粒的未被察觉的传播：一项诊断挑战
Ana C Almeida-Santos and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf409, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf409
26
Switching from etravirine to doravirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: results from the French multicentre SWEED observational study
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染者中从依曲韦林切换至多拉韦林：法国多中心SWEED观察性研究的结果
Romain Palich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf410, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf410
27
HIV-1 drug resistance among pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and its association with paediatric HIV infections in the Dolutegravir era in Uganda
乌干达多替拉韦时代孕产妇及哺乳期母亲中HIV-1耐药情况及其与儿童HIV感染的关联
Anne Kapaata and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf411, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf411
28
Outpatient antibiotic prescribing for medically attended respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, or human metapneumovirus illness among high-risk adults in rural Wisconsin, United States
美国威斯康星州农村地区高风险成人因呼吸道合胞病毒、流感或人偏肺病毒感染就诊时的门诊抗生素处方情况
Sarah C J Jorgensen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf412, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf412
29
Omadacycline as a drug candidate for Mycobacterium avium infections: in vitro insights on single and combination therapies
奥马环素作为鸟分枝杆菌感染候选药物：单药及联合治疗的体外研究
Saskia E Mudde and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf413, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf413
30
Post-pandemic trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility in adults with invasive and non-invasive pneumococcal disease in the USA (2022–2023)
后疫情时代美国成人侵袭性与非侵袭性肺炎链球菌病血清型流行病学及抗生素敏感性趋势（2022-2023）
Mekki F Bensaci and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf414, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf414
31
Benznidazole pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic Chagas disease: association with demographic factors and adverse drug reactions
慢性恰加斯病患者苯芴醇药代动力学：与人口统计学因素及药物不良反应的关联
Gabriel P E Silveira and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf416, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf416
32
Acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in Bordetella Species: a global genomic analysis
博德特氏菌属中获得的抗菌药物耐药基因：全球基因组分析
Biao Tang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf418, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf418
33
Machine learning for personalized antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints: (Adaptive clinical breakpoint interpretation)
基于机器学习的个性化抗菌药物敏感性折点制定（自适应临床折点解释）
Yinzheng Zhong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf419, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf419
34
Multicentre investigation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus fungemia in India: emerging resistance and mechanistic insights
印度异常威克汉姆酵母菌血症的多中心研究：新发耐药性及机制洞察
Shristi Verma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf420, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf420
35
Reducing aztreonam/avibactam waste: insights from Monte Carlo simulations
减少氨曲南/阿维巴坦浪费：蒙特卡洛模拟的启示
Yeleen Fromage and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf421, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf421
36
Nanoparticle-based co-delivery of ciprofloxacin and meropenem enhances synergistic activity against multidrug-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates
基于纳米颗粒的环丙沙星与美罗培南共递送可增强对多重耐药高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的协同活性
Reham Mostafa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf422, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf422
37
Development of population pharmacokinetic models of total and free piperacillin in critically ill children and young adults for Monte Carlo simulations and model-informed precision dosing
危重症儿童及青年总游离哌拉西林群体药代动力学模型开发：用于蒙特卡洛模拟及模型引导的精准给药
Sonya Tang Girdwood and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf423, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf423
38
Reaching the target: time and dose required to achieve target vancomycin plasma concentrations in admitted patients
达标分析：住院患者达到目标万古霉素血浆浓度所需的时间与剂量
W Töpfer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf424, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf424
39
Notable transmitted HIV drug resistance among people who inject drugs in Pakistan
巴基斯坦注射毒品人群中显著传播的HIV耐药性
Stephanie Melnychuk and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf425, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf425
40
Synergistic but clinically unattainable: amoxicillin/ceftriaxone combination against ampicillin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium
协同但临床难以实现：阿莫西林/头孢曲松联合对氨苄西林敏感粪肠球菌的体外活性
Ahmed Ashrin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf426, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf426
41
Pharmacodynamic studies of taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) combined with cefepime against β-lactamase–producing Gram-negative bacteria in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model
中性粒细胞减少小鼠大腿感染模型中他尼硼巴坦（VNRX-5133）联合头孢吡肟对产β-内酰胺酶革兰氏阴性菌的药效动力学研究
Panagiota-Christina Georgiou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf431, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf431
42
Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp.
非塞拉蒂亚属肠杆菌目细菌所致心内膜炎的流行病学及治疗
Clayton F Hausberger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf432, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf432
43
Enhanced activity of apramycin and apramycin-based combinations against Mycobacteroides abscessus
阿普拉霉素及其组合对脓肿分枝杆菌的增强活性
Yanqin Huang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf433, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf433
44
Efflux-mediated multidrug resistance mechanism in Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton rubrum; role of ABC transporters and MFS gene
印度毛癣菌与红色毛癣菌中由ABC转运蛋白和MFS基因介导的流出泵型多重耐药机制
Dipika Shaw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf434, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf434
45
Sphingobacterium spp. as intrinsic producers of SPI Ambler class B metallo-β-lactamases
鞘氨醇杆菌属作为SPI Ambler B类金属β-内酰胺酶的固有产生者
Delphine Girlich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf436, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf436
46
Global phylogeography and genomic characterization of blaNDM-1-positive carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter soli
blaNDM-1阳性碳青霉烯耐药溶胶阿卡净菌的全球系统发育地理学及基因组特征
Pengpeng Min and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf437, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf437
47
Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of one-month daily rifapentine for latent tuberculosis treatment in haemodialysis patients
血液透析患者潜伏性结核治疗中每月一次每日利福喷丁的药代动力学及耐受性
Thornthun Ueaphongsukkit and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf439, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf439
48
In vitro susceptibility of cefepime-enmetazobactam, cefepime-taniborbactam and cefepime-zidebactam towards carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales
头孢吡肟-恩美他唑巴坦、头孢吡肟-他尼硼巴坦及头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦对产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌目的体外敏感性
Marion Dutkiewicz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf440, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf440
49
In vitro efficacy of sulbactam/durlobactam combined with β-lactam antibiotics in Australian Mycobacterium abscessus isolates
舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦联合β-内酰胺类抗生素对澳大利亚脓肿分枝杆菌分离株的体外疗效
Kirby Patterson-Fahy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf441, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf441
50
Harnessing CRISPR–Cas9 and CRISPRi systems to reverse antibiotic resistance in a clinical multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolate
利用CRISPR-Cas9及CRISPRi系统逆转临床多重耐药大肠杆菌分离株的抗生素耐药性
Ruonan Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf442, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf442
51
Cotrimoxazole in the intensive care unit: an impossible task for the fixed association in real life?
重症监护室中复方磺胺甲噁唑的应用：固定组合在现实中的不可行性？
Manon Launay and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf443, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf443
52
National representative survey of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Colombia: analysis of antiretroviral resistance-associated mutations using next-generation sequencing
哥伦比亚全国代表性调查：基于下一代测序的抗逆转录病毒耐药相关突变分析
Ernesto Martínez-Buitrago and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf444, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf444
53
A model-based comparison of dose reduction strategies for fixed-dose dolutegravir-containing regimens
基于模型的含固定剂量多替拉韦方案减量策略比较
Laura Dickinson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf445, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf445
54
Therapeutic drug monitoring and target attainment of unbound flucloxacillin in hospitalized patients with measured MICs (FLUTE)
住院患者中游离氟氯西林的治疗药物监测及目标达成情况（基于实测最低抑菌浓度的FLUTE研究）
Pjotr P Temme and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf447, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf447
55
Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir addition to acute care formulary: a retrospective, multi-centre evaluation of quantitative economic and qualitative clinical outcomes
奈玛特韦/利托那韦纳入急症治疗目录：一项多中心回顾性评估定量经济与定性临床结果的研究
Jose Valdes Ledesma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf448, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf448
56
Local antibiotic resistance surveillance in nursing homes using lot quality assurance sampling: a feasibility study
采用批量质量保证抽样法对养老院进行本地抗生素耐药性监测的可行性研究
Sacha Kuil and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf451, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf451
57
High in vitro activity of the novel antimicrobial gepotidacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in eight WHO Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme countries in three WHO regions, 2021–24
2021-2024年，在世卫组织三个区域的八个世卫组织增强淋球菌抗菌药物监测计划国家中，新型抗菌药物吉皮达星对淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性较高
Josefine Ahlstrand and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf452, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf452
58
Despite increasing use of integrase inhibitors to treat HIV infection, resistance to this class remains stable
尽管整合酶抑制剂用于治疗HIV感染的使用量不断增加，但此类药物的耐药性仍保持稳定
Cathia Soulie and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf454, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf454
59
Fine-needle aspiration in infected necrotizing pancreatitis in the delayed intervention era: a post hoc analysis of safety, microbiological yield and therapeutic implications
延迟干预时代感染性坏死性胰腺炎的细针穿刺抽吸术：安全性、微生物学检出率及治疗意义的事后分析
Hannah S Pauw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf455, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf455
60
β-Lactam dosing in critically ill children: predictors for target non-attainment
危重症儿童β-内酰胺类药物给药：未达目标浓度的预测因素
Stef Schouwenburg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf457, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf457
61
Co-administration of triazoles with calcineurin or mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in solid organ transplant patients hospitalized with invasive aspergillosis
实体器官移植患者合并侵袭性曲霉病住院时三唑类药物与钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白抑制剂的联合用药情况
Barbara Alexander and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf461, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf461
62
In vitro selection of cefiderocol-resistant mutants in Acinetobacter baumannii harbouring the most common carbapenemase genes
携带最常见碳青霉烯酶基因的鲍曼不动杆菌中头孢地尔耐药突变体的体外筛选
Otávio Hallal Ferreira Raro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf462, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf462
63
Preventing resistance development in infections by OXA β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: correlating clinical outcomes with hollow-fibre model input
预防产OXA β-内酰胺酶铜绿假单胞菌感染耐药性的产生：将临床结局与中空纤维模型输入相关联
María M Montero and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf464, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf464
64
A national pilot community pharmacy–led urinary tract infection service: clinical and patient-reported outcomes from 9077 consultations
全国社区药房主导的尿路感染服务试点项目：9077次咨询的临床结局和患者报告结局
Efi Mantzourani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf466, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf466
65
Towards enhanced translational value: preclinical drug activity testing against actively multiplying, nutrient-starved and pellicle biofilm-embedded Mycobacterium abscessus
提高转化价值：针对活跃增殖、营养匮乏和生物膜包裹的脓肿分枝杆菌进行临床前药物活性测试
Henriëtte M Meliefste and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf468, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf468
Research Letters（研究快报）
66
Novel multiresistance transposon Tn7731 in bovine Pasteurella multocida from Germany
德国牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌中新型多重耐药转座子Tn7731
Henrike Krüger-Haker and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf336, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf336
67
Efficacy of eravacycline in difficult-to-treat (DTR) Acinetobacter baumannii bacteraemia in ICU: a case report
厄他培南治疗重症监护病房难治性鲍曼不动杆菌菌血症的疗效：一例病例报告
Monica Melchio and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf347, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf347
68
Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients
来特莫韦暴露的造血细胞移植受者中EB病毒感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病风险可能增加
Jose F Camargo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf348, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf348
69
Dalbavancin dosing in a severely underweight woman with prosthetic valve endocarditis: the critical role of proactive therapeutic drug monitoring
达巴万星在严重体重不足人工瓣膜心内膜炎女性患者中的给药：主动治疗药物监测的关键作用
Ambra Barco and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf365, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf365
70
Cefazolin-induced seizures in a haemodialysis patient with elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations: a case report
血液透析患者头孢唑林血清和脑脊液浓度升高诱发癫痫：一例病例报告
Kohei Hasegawa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf373, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf373
71
Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净药代动力学治疗监测的回顾性分析
Antoine Hérault and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf390, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf390
72
Diffusion of OXA-48- and NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST383 clone in Central Italy
产OXA-48和NDM-5的肺炎克雷伯菌ST383克隆在意大利中部的传播
Gloria D’Achille and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf397, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf397
73
Durability of lenacapavir in viremic heavily treatment-experienced people with HIV: real-world data from the PRESTIGIO Registry
来那卡帕韦在病毒载量阳性且接受过大量抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者中的持久性：来自PRESTIGIO登记处的现实数据
Tommaso Clemente and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf415, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf415
74
Co-carriage of the oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA in a linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus rostri isolate from a pig-farm worker
猪场工人利奈唑胺耐药猪鼻支原体分离株中噁唑烷酮类耐药基因cfr和optrA的共携带情况
Gi Yong Lee and Soo-Jin Yang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf428, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf428
75
Importance of reviewing the package insert from gradient strip manufacturers
梯度扩散法药敏纸片生产商说明书审阅的重要性
Mandy Wootton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf429, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf429
76
One resistance gene, many transposons: repeated formation of compound and pseudo-compound transposons carrying the aphA1 kanamycin and neomycin resistance gene
一个耐药基因，多个转座子：携带aphA1卡那霉素和新霉素耐药基因的复合及假复合转座子的重复形成
Christopher J Harmer and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf450, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf450
77
Absence of lymphogranuloma venereum among men who have sex with men on PrEP receiving doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis
接受暴露后多西环素预防性治疗的暴露前预防用药男男性行为者中未发现性病淋巴肉芽肿
Cristina Gómez-Ayerbe and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf456, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf456
78
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against Chlamydia trachomatis
吉皮达星对沙眼衣原体的体外活性
Arabella Touati and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf460, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf460
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 2抗菌化疗杂志 81卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
Viewpoints（观点）
1
Long-acting glycopeptides: what are the barriers to access in patients who need them most, and how can they be overcome?
长效糖肽类：最需要它们的患者获取药物的障碍有哪些，如何克服？
Aleece MacPhail and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf471, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf471
2
Redefining antifungal prophylaxis in acute leukaemia in the era of targeted therapies
靶向治疗时代急性白血病抗真菌预防的重新定义
Marcio Nucci and Johan Maertens
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag010, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag010
Reviews（综述）
3
Research progress on resistance mechanisms and clinical efficacy of tigecycline against Klebsiella pneumoniae
替加环素对肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药机制及临床疗效研究进展
Meilin Wu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf504, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf504
4
Liposomal amphotericin B and renal safety: review of the evidence and clinical considerations
两性霉素B脂质体与肾脏安全性：证据回顾及临床考量
Johan Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf473, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf473
5
Strategies for mitigating severe COVID-19 in patients with haematological malignancy during the omicron era
奥密克戎时代减轻血液系统恶性肿瘤患者严重新冠肺炎的策略
Keiji Okinaka and Joshua T Schiffer
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf489, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf489
Systematic Reviews（系统综述）
6
Safety and efficacy of gepotidacin in urinary tract infection: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis
吉泊替达辛治疗尿路感染的安全性和有效性：一项基于GRADE评估的系统综述和荟萃分析
Taha Ibrahim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf469, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf469
7
The emerging clinical relevance and antimicrobial resistance of Pluralibacter gergoviae: a systematic review
产吲哚金黄杆菌日益凸显的临床相关性和抗菌药物耐药性：一项系统综述
Bruna Abdul Ahad Saad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf476, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf476
8
A comprehensive analysis of the mutational landscape determining polymyxin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae
决定肺炎克雷伯菌多粘菌素耐药性的突变谱综合分析
Sambit Kumar Dwibedy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf503, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf503
9
Factors promoting or hindering self-administered outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a systematic literature review
促进或阻碍自我给药门诊静脉注射抗菌药物治疗的因素：一项系统文献综述
Hester H Stoorvogel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf490, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf490
Original Research（论著）
10
Cefepime/enmetazobactam for Gram-negative periprosthetic joint infections? A randomized porcine study on target tissue pharmacokinetics
头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦治疗革兰氏阴性假体周围关节感染？一项关于猪的靶组织药代动力学的随机研究
M B D Nielsen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf487, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf487
11
Impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation modes on voriconazole exposure in critically ill patients
体外膜肺氧合模式对危重患者伏立康唑暴露的影响
Xinrui Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf501, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf501
12
Model-based assessment of VRC07-523LS dosing in infants through population pharmacokinetic -pharmacodynamic modelling in adults and infants
基于模型通过成人和婴儿群体药代动力学-药效学模型评估VRC07-523LS在婴儿中的给药方案
Dustin Huynh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf449, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf449
13
Antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains—intracellular metabolomics analysis
铜绿假单胞菌菌株的抗生素耐药性——细胞内代谢组学分析
Karolina Anna Mielko-Niziałek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf453, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf453
14
In vitro activity of cefepime/zidebactam against sulbactam/durlobactam-susceptible and -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
头孢吡肟/齐多巴坦对舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦敏感和耐药鲍曼不动杆菌临床分离株的体外活性
Carlo Tascini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf467, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf467
15
Prevalence of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae in The Netherlands
荷兰肺炎支原体大环内酯类抗生素耐药性的流行情况
Patrick D J Sturm and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf475, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf475
16
Simulated lung exposure in pneumonia patients to evaluate the antibacterial capacity and resistance suppression of clinical tigecycline regimens against carbapenem-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii
模拟肺炎患者肺部暴露情况以评估临床替加环素方案对碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的抗菌能力和耐药抑制作用
Xiaonan Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf477, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf477
17
Enterococcus faecium harbouring vanA, optrA and cfr(D) on a linear plasmid in Canada: a CANWARD surveillance case
加拿大发现携带vanA、optrA和cfr(D)的粪肠球菌线性质粒：一项CANWARD监测病例
Melissa McCracken and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf478, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf478
18
The effect of intrauterine exposure to aminoglycosides on neonatal hearing
宫内暴露于氨基糖苷类抗生素对新生儿听力的影响
Daniel Leshin-Carmel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf483, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf483
19
Ceftazidime/avibactam: a potent arsenal against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa-unveiling in vitro and in vivo strategies
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦：对抗多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的有力武器——揭示体内外策略
Jiaju Zhuo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf495, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf495
20
Comparison of disk diffusion, MIC test strip and broth microdilution for eravacycline susceptibility testing of 422 Staphylococcus aureus isolates using ChinaCAST breakpoints
采用中国CAST折点，比较422株金黄色葡萄球菌对依拉环素的纸片扩散法、最低抑菌浓度测试条法和肉汤微量稀释法的敏感性测试结果
Xinying Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf502, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf502
21
Penetration of daptomycin in cerebrospinal fluid during pneumococcal meningitis
肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎期间达托霉素在脑脊液中的渗透情况
Pascal Chavanet and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf474, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf474
22
Rapid molecular diagnostics for detection of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi
用于检测广泛耐药伤寒沙门菌的快速分子诊断技术
Emma L Sweeney and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf481, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf481
23
Gender inequality and antibiotic consumption: analysis of pharmaceutical sales data from 70 countries, 2000–22
性别不平等与抗生素消费：基于2000 - 2022年70个国家药品销售数据的分析
Deepshikha Batheja and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag002, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag002
24
Real-world evaluation of isavuconazole in children with cancer
伊沙康唑在儿童癌症患者中的现实应用评估
Janine Nijhuis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf485, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf485
25
Assessing antimicrobial susceptibility testing guideline adherence by laboratories providing bacteriology services in Ghana: a pilot study
加纳提供细菌学服务的实验室对抗菌药物敏感性试验指南依从性的评估：一项试点研究
Joseph Elikem Efui Acolatse and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag003, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag003
26
Resistance to second-generation integrase inhibitors in people with HIV following treatment failure on dolutegravir- or bictegravir-based ART in Taiwan
台湾地区基于多替拉韦或比克替拉韦的抗逆转录病毒治疗失败后，HIV感染者对第二代整合酶抑制剂的耐药性
Guan-Jhou Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf488, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf488
27
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against a challenging panel of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates
吉泊西汀对一组具有挑战性的多重耐药淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性
Michelle Jayne Cole and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag001
28
A disproportionality analysis of adverse events associated with omadacycline based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
基于美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）不良事件报告系统数据库的奥马环素相关不良事件比例失衡分析
Ye-Lei Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag006, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag006
29
Weight-band-based simplification of oral allometric miltefosine dosing in paediatric patients with visceral leishmaniasis
基于体重范围的口服异速缩放米替福新给药方案在儿童内脏利什曼病患者中的简化应用
Andres Mazariegos Herrera and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag014, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag014
30
evelopment of a capability framework for antimicrobial stewardship specialist health professionals working in the NHS in England: utilizing Delphi methodology
运用德尔菲法为在英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）中工作的抗菌药物管理专业人员制定能力框架
Ryan A Hamilton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf438, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf438
31
First characterization of insertions in the HIV-1 integrase-coding region from people with HIV
首次对来自艾滋病病毒感染者的HIV-1整合酶编码区插入情况进行特征分析
Nhat Quang Tu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf491, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf491
32
Development of an impedance-based fast antimicrobial susceptibility test for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
开发一种基于阻抗的淋病奈瑟菌快速抗菌药物敏感性检测方法
Caitlin N Daniels and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf493, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf493
33
Juvenile toxicity and developmental safety of Zintrodiazine, a novel antimalarial candidate, in Wistar rats
新型抗疟候选药物Zintrodiazine在Wistar大鼠中的幼年毒性和发育安全性研究
Hitesh A Kadu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag008, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag008
34
Do the redefined EUCAST susceptibility categories warrant adjustment of paediatric antibiotic dosages? Pragmatic physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling of four commonly used agents
欧洲抗微生物药物敏感性试验委员会（EUCAST）重新定义的敏感性分类是否需要调整儿童抗生素剂量？——对四种常用药物的实用生理药代动力学建模研究
Marika A de Hoop-Sommen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf463, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf463
35
Exploring the opportunity for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and precision dose antimicrobials in an outpatient antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) service: a prospective observational study
门诊抗菌治疗（OPAT）服务中开展治疗药物监测（TDM）和精准剂量抗菌治疗的机遇：一项前瞻性观察研究
R C Wilson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf484, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf484
36
Impact of sex, age and body composition on rilpivirine and cabotegravir trough concentrations in people with HIV receiving long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
性别、年龄和身体成分对接受长效注射用抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者利匹韦林和卡博特韦谷浓度的影响
Maria Vittoria Cossu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag024, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag024
37
Pharmacokinetics of cefiderocol during prolonged intermittent kidney replacement therapy in two patients with septic shock
头孢地尔在两例感染性休克患者长时间间歇性肾脏替代治疗期间的药代动力学
Julius J Schmidt and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf496, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf496
38
Understanding mechanisms of reduced cefiderocol susceptibility in pvdS and fecI mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
了解铜绿假单胞菌pvdS和fecI突变体对头孢地尔敏感性降低的机制
Yoshinori Yamano and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag004, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag004
39
Biomarker-informed PBPK modelling of meropenem in paediatric severe pneumonia: implications for target-site PK/PD
基于生物标志物的美罗培南在儿童重症肺炎中的生理药动学模型构建：对靶部位药代动力学/药效学的影响
Yao Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf500, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf500
40
Evaluating hypoalbuminaemia thresholds associated with delayed blood sterilization among patients receiving cefazolin or antistaphylococcal penicillins for MSSA bacteraemia
评估接受头孢唑林或抗葡萄球菌青霉素治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌（MSSA）菌血症患者中，与血液延迟灭菌相关的低白蛋白血症阈值
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf498, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf498
Research Letters（研究快讯）
41
False-negative result in fourth-generation HIV screening tests after weak detection of p24 antigen in the context of inappropriate post-exposure prophylaxis use: a case report
不当使用暴露后预防用药导致第四代HIV筛查试验p24抗原弱检出后出现假阴性结果：一例病例报告
J Kimmerlin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf459, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf459
42
Proposal for the nomenclature of tmexCD-toprJ-like gene clusters
关于tmexCD-toprJ样基因簇命名的建议
Chengzhen Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf482, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf482
43
IS26-mediated chromosomal integration of virulence plasmid fragments in ST2237 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
IS26介导的毒力质粒片段在ST2237型碳青霉烯耐药肺炎克雷伯菌染色体中的整合
Yan Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag018, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag018
Letter to the Editor（致编辑的信）
44
Comment on: Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
对“采用聚丙烯腈膜对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者进行卡泊芬净药代动力学监测的回顾性分析”的评论
Gwénola Marais and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf465, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf465
45
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy-right-to-reply
意大利米兰地区使用多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）人群中，用于治疗细菌性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况——回应说明
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag027, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag027
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF REFEREES（鸣谢审稿专家）
46
Acknowledgement of Referees
鸣谢审稿专家
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf417, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf417
CORRECTION（更正）
47
Correction to: Comment on: Antiviral effect of Evusheld in COVID-19 hospitalized patients infected with pre-Omicron or Omicron variants: a modelling analysis of the randomized DisCoVeRy trial
更正：关于Evusheld在感染奥密克戎变异株前或奥密克戎变异株的新冠住院患者中的抗病毒效果：对随机DisCoVeRy试验的建模分析的评论
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf492, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf492
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 3抗菌化疗杂志 81卷 3期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEW（综述）
1
Closing the PrEP access gap in Europe: a strategic framework for equity and innovation among difficult-to-reach populations
缩小欧洲暴露前预防获取差距：面向难以触及（PrEP）人群的公平与创新战略框架
Josep M Llibre and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag052, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag052
2
Precision dosing of systemic antifungals in adults: therapeutic drug monitoring, empiric dose optimization and barriers to implementation
成人全身性抗真菌药物的精准给药：治疗药物监测、经验性剂量优化及实施障碍
Daniel B Chastain and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag055, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag055
3
Bacterial DNA topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase inhibitors: history of the quinolones, their clinical usage and potential alternatives for the future
细菌DNA拓扑异构酶IV和DNA旋转酶抑制剂：喹诺酮类药物的历史、临床应用及未来潜在替代方案
Daisuke Fukuda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag054, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag054
4
Combating multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: current therapeutic regimens and future directions
应对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌：当前治疗方案与未来方向
Robiul Islam and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag064, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag064
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
5
Global and regional prevalence of metallo-β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis
耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌中金属β-内酰胺酶的全球和区域流行情况：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Stamatis Karakonstantis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag037, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag037
Original Research（论著）
6
The effect of oral ciprofloxacin at conventional doses on the QT interval in a tertiary outpatient setting
三级门诊常规剂量口服环丙沙星对患者QT间期的影响
Weber Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag020, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag020
7
Bictegravir concentrations in breastmilk of healthy, lactating women without HIV
未感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的健康哺乳期女性乳汁中的比克替拉韦浓度
L C van der Wekken-Pas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag022, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag022
8
Management and outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia recovered from deep-site clinical specimens: a bicentric retrospective cohort study
从深部部位临床标本中分离出的嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的治疗及转归：一项双中心回顾性队列研究
Anastasia Saade and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag021, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag021
9
Development of a risk prediction model for vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury: a multicentre retrospective study
万古霉素相关急性肾损伤风险预测模型的建立：一项多中心回顾性研究
Tomoyuki Ishigo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag012
10
Cooperation between HIV-1 integrase natural polymorphism K156N and 3′PPT mutations in dolutegravir monotherapy failure
HIV-1 整合酶天然多态性 K156N 与 3′PPT 突变在多替拉韦单药治疗失败中的协同作用
Jolieke A T van Osch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag033, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag033
11
Impact of body mass index and serum albumin levels on isavuconazole plasma concentrations in patients with haematological malignancies
体重指数和血清白蛋白水平对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者艾沙康唑血浆浓度的影响
Jie Gao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag032, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag032
12
Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and its metabolite desacetyl-cefotaxime to optimize dosing in critically ill children and children with sickle cell disease
用以优化危重症儿童和镰状细胞病儿童给药剂量的头孢噻肟及其代谢产物去乙酰头孢噻肟的药代动力学研究
Seef Abdalla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag019, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag019
13
Summary of ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada, 2017–24
2017 - 2024年加拿大头孢曲松耐药淋病奈瑟菌情况汇总
Robyn Thorington and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag007, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag007
14
Improving perioperative prophylactic antibiotic prescribing using a novel decision-support tool
使用新型决策支持工具改进围手术期预防性抗生素处方
Mark Mcintyre and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag015, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag015
15
Comparative activity of established versus new-generation β-lactams against AmpC-hyperproducing clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae complex and Klebsiella aerogenes: a multicentre study
针对产超广谱AmpC酶的阴沟肠杆菌复合群和产气克雷伯菌临床分离株，比较已上市与新一代β-内酰胺类抗生素的抗菌活性：一项多中心研究
Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag034, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag034
16
Impact of eravacycline on fibrinogen
依拉环素对纤维蛋白原的影响
Emily Stevenson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag030, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag030
17
Biliary pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of continuous infusion ceftazidime–avibactam in a case series of orthotopic liver transplant recipients
原位肝移植受者连续输注头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的药代动力学/药效学胆系分析：一项病例系列研究
Milo Gatti and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag009, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag009
18
Autoaggregation-associated carbapenem tolerance mediated by mrkH inactivation identified from a cohort of Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex clinical isolates
从肺炎克雷伯菌复合群临床分离株队列中鉴定出由mrkH失活介导的与自动聚集相关的碳青霉烯耐受性
Natsuki Yamanaka and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag017
19
In vitro activity of double and triple antimicrobial combinations against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm
双联和三联抗菌药物组合对碳青霉烯耐药铜绿假单胞菌生物膜的体外活性研究
Si-Ho Kim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag031, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag031
20
LYSC98 as a novel vancomycin-derived agent effective against antibiotic-resistant pathogens in tolerant state
LYSC98作为一种新型万古霉素衍生物，对耐受状态下的耐药病原体有效
Xing Xia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag036, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag036
21
HBV status modulates transaminase decrease after switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide in people with HIV
HIV感染者从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯切换为丙酚替诺福韦后，HBV状态对转氨酶下降的调节作用
Giuseppe Lapadula and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag045, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag045
22
Pharmacokinetics of colistin in adult critically ill patients in South Africa
南非成人危重症患者中多黏菌素的药代动力学研究
Veshni Pillay-Fuentes Lorente and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag011, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag011
23
Antifungal susceptibility surveillance of clinical moulds to olorofim, manogepix, amphotericin B, triazoles and echinocandins at 10 tertiary hospitals in China (2019–24)
2019 - 2024年中国10家三级医院临床霉菌对奥罗芬净、马诺盖匹克斯、两性霉素B、三唑类和棘白菌素类抗真菌药的敏感性监测
Su Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag016
24
Short-cycle three-day-per-week efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy: a seven-year extension study
短周期每周三日依非韦伦/恩曲他滨/富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯疗法：一项为期七年的延长研究
Beatriz Borjabad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag040, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag040
25
Risk of hypertension in people with HIV in the USA initiating modern antiretroviral regimens: pooled analysis of blood pressure data from five clinical trials
美国感染HIV者启动现代抗逆转录病毒治疗方案后患高血压的风险：五项临床试验血压数据汇总分析
Priscilla Y Hsue and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag005
26
Real-world drug monitoring of dalbavancin using a three-dose regimen of 1500mg at days 1, 15 and 43 in bone and joint or cardiovascular infection
采用第1、15和43天各1500毫克的三剂量方案对达巴万星（Dalbavancin）在骨关节或心血管感染治疗中的实际药物监测研究
Thomas Lin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag039
27
Nationwide patterns of HIV drug resistance and high viral load in Sub-Saharan African countries
撒哈拉以南非洲国家全国范围内的HIV耐药及高病毒载量模式
Abubaker Ibrahim Elbur and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf497, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf497
28
Risk factors for suboptimal target attainment of commonly used ß-lactam antibiotics in older adults: a prospective cohort study
老年人常用β-内酰胺类抗生素未达最佳治疗目标的风险因素：一项前瞻性队列研究
Arnaud De Clercq and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag048, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag048
29
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling to optimize dosing regimen of biapenem in renal impairment and elderly populations
基于生理的药代动力学模型优化肾功能不全及老年人群比阿培南给药方案
Wenyan Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf499, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf499
30
Early targeted therapy guided by rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing in critically ill patients with Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study
快速表型抗菌药物敏感性试验指导下的早期目标性治疗对革兰氏阴性菌血流感染危重患者的效果：一项回顾性队列研究
Salvatore Rotundo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag056, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag056
31
Impact of COVID-19-related healthcare changes on antibiotic resistance in clinical Escherichia coli isolates: interrupted time series analyses in Scotland, UK
与新冠肺炎相关的医疗变化对英国苏格兰地区临床大肠杆菌分离株抗生素耐药性的影响：中断时间序列分析
Laura Ciaccio and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag049, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag049
32
Multicentre evaluation of teicoplanin prescribing and monitoring in the UK and Ireland: the TUcK–SHOP study
英国和爱尔兰替考拉宁处方与监测的多中心评估：TUcK–SHOP研究
Stephen Hughes and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag038, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag038
33
Diabetes and risk of significant fibrosis in adults with HIV and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a prospective cohort study
糖尿病与HIV合并代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病成人患者发生显著肝纤维化的风险：一项前瞻性队列研究
Win Min Han and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag053, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag053
34
A pharmacovigilance analysis of carbapenem-related utilizing the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database from 2013 to 2025
基于美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统（FAERS）数据库2013 - 2025年数据的碳青霉烯类相关药物警戒分析
Connor Frey and Parham Elmi
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag060, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag060
35
Effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on the pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration rates of vancomycin and linezolid: data from Landrace pigs
体外膜肺氧合对万古霉素和利奈唑胺药代动力学及组织穿透率的影响：来自长白猪的数据
Huifang Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag063, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag063
36
Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in people with HIV and prior resistance mutations. Data from the Italian ARCA cohort: the BIC-BARRIER study. B/F/TAF switch: mutations and outcomes
在既往存在耐药突变的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者中换用比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦治疗。来自意大利ARCA队列的数据：BIC-BARRIER研究。比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦（B/F/TAF）换药方案：耐药突变与治疗结果
Laura Pezzati and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag035, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag035
37
A two-stage diagnostic model for discriminating and assessing risk of meropenem heteroresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
用于鉴别和评估铜绿假单胞菌对美罗培南异质性耐药风险的二阶段诊断模型
Yali Fan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag061, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag061
38
Microdialysis assessment of gentamicin for second-line antimicrobial prophylaxis in abdominal surgery
微透析评估庆大霉素在腹部手术中作为二线抗菌预防药物的效果
Quentin Saint-Genis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag071, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag071
39
Genetic and clinical predictors of voriconazole pharmacokinetics and hepatotoxicity: focused on CYP2C19 normal and intermediate metabolizers
伏立康唑药代动力学及肝毒性的遗传和临床预测因素：聚焦于CYP2C19正常代谢型和中间代谢型
Hui Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag065, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag065
40
Stakeholder perspectives on the offer and acceptance of self-administration of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a qualitative study
利益相关者对提供和接受门诊患者自行注射抗菌药物治疗的看法：一项定性研究
Hester H Stoorvogel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag068, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag068
41
Is current guidance for cloxacillin prophylaxis dosages in hip and knee arthroplasty adequate? Evidence from a prospective Swedish cohort
当前髋关节和膝关节置换术中氯唑西林预防性用药剂量指南是否充分？来自一项前瞻性瑞典队列研究的证据
Katja Wallander and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag067, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag067
42
Effect of pretreatment HIV drug resistance on mortality, attrition and viral suppression in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy and genetic transmission network: an observational cohort study in Southwest China
治疗前HIV药物耐药性对开始接受抗逆转录病毒治疗患者的死亡率、失访率和病毒抑制率的影响以及遗传传播网络：中国西南地区一项观察性队列研究
Litai Qin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag073, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag073
RESEARCH LETTER（研究快讯）
43
Varicella and varicella zoster virus meningoencephalitis in a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patient after chimeric antigen receptor-T-cell therapy
嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法后，弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者发生水痘及水痘-带状疱疹病毒脑膜脑炎
Yan Feng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag041, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag041
44
The ‘double hit’ on dalbavancin pharmacokinetics: hypertriglyceridaemia and augmented renal clearance in a child with glycogen storage disease type Ib
糖原累积病Ib型患儿中，高甘油三酯血症和肾清除率增加对达巴万星药代动力学的“双重打击”
Bianca Monti and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag028, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag028
45
Tn7860, a novel chromosomal pseudo-compound transposon carrying the OptrA gene in Enterococcus faecalis
Tn7860，粪肠球菌中携带OptrA基因的一种新型染色体假复合转座子
Francesca Romana Massacci and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag046, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag046
46
HBV reactivation after switching to cabotegravir plus rilpivirine therapy among people living with HIV: do not forget the reservoir
HIV感染者换用卡博特韦（cabotegravir）联合利匹韦林（rilpivirine）治疗后乙肝病毒再激活：切勿忽视病毒储存库
Rémi Rouget and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag050, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag050
47
An inoperable mediastinal infection involving vascular graft treated with weekly oritavancin as chronic suppressive therapy. A case report with pharmacokinetic data
一例涉及血管移植物的无法手术的纵隔感染，采用每周一次的奥利万星作为慢性抑制疗法。附药代动力学数据的病例报告
Pierangelo Chinello and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag013, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag013
48
Evaluation of the Carbapenemase Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold; Macro & Micro Test): a new immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales
碳青霉烯酶检测试剂盒（胶体金法；宏基因与微基因检测法）评估：一种用于快速检测肠杆菌目细菌中碳青霉烯酶的新型免疫层析法
Hippolyte De Swardt and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag066, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag066
49
Cefalexin use in UK acute pyelonephritis practice: unaddressed challenges in dosing, breakpoints and clinical evidence
头孢氨苄在英国急性肾盂肾炎治疗中的应用：给药、断点和临床证据方面尚未解决的挑战
Stephen Hughes and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag051, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag051
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
50
Comment on: Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy
评论：意大利米兰多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）使用者中用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Chris Kenyon
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag025, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag025
51
Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: right-to-reply
来特莫韦暴露的造血细胞移植受者发生EB病毒（EBV）感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病（PTLD）的风险可能增加：答复权
Jose F Camargo and Anthony D Anderson
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag043, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag043
52
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy—right-to-reply
意大利米兰市使用多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）人群中，用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况——答复权声明
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag026, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag026
53
Comment on: Artificial intelligence for improving decision-making in bacterial infection management
述评：人工智能在细菌感染管理决策中的优化作用
Daniele Roberto Giacobbe
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag078, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag078
CORRECTION（更正）
54
Correction to: Bayesian estimation of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance: a mathematical modelling study
更正：抗菌药物耐药性流行率的贝叶斯估计：一项数学建模研究
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf494, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf494
55
Correction to: National representative survey of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Colombia: analysis of antiretroviral resistance-associated mutations using next-generation sequencing
更正：哥伦比亚具有全国代表性的治疗前HIV耐药性调查：使用下一代测序技术分析抗逆转录病毒耐药相关突变
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag057, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag057
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 4抗菌化疗杂志81卷 4期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
GARROD LECTURE（加罗德讲座）
1
Garrod lecture: achieving the UNGA AMR mortality reduction goals
加罗德讲座：实现联合国大会抗菌药物耐药性死亡率降低目标
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag082, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag082
REVIEW（综述）
2
25 years of improvement in mortality in invasive aspergillosis in haematology patients: will it be sustained or is it under threat?
侵袭性曲霉病血液病患者25年死亡率改善情况：这种改善能否持续，还是正受到威胁？
Johan A Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag077, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag077
3
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 2: from molecule to confirmed hit
针对锥虫病的从高质量潜在客户和药物开发候选者出发的战略发现路线图。第二部分：从分子到确证活性分子
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag110, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag110
VIRTUAL ROUNDTABLE（虚拟圆桌会议）
4
Diagnosis and risk factors for invasive mould disease—a round table discussion on directing antifungal therapy according to the available evidence
侵袭性霉菌病的诊断与危险因素——根据现有证据指导抗真菌治疗的圆桌讨论
Ana Alastruey-Izqueirdo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag062, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag062
EDITORIALS, MESSAGES FROM THE OUTGOING AND INCOMING EDITORS-IN-CHIEF（社论、离任与就任主编寄语）
5
Message from the incoming Editor-in-Chief of JAC
《抗菌化疗杂志》就任主编寄语
Monica A Slavin
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf479, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf479
6
Message from the outgoing Editor-in-Chief
离任主编寄语
J Peter Donnelly
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf480, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf480
REVIEW（综述）
7
Experimental biofilm models for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigations: bridging in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo systems
用于药代动力学和药效学研究的实验性生物膜模型：连接体外、离体和体内系统
Stephanie Supparitsch and Markus Zeitlinger
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag091, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag091
8
Antimicrobial therapy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: microbiology, antimicrobial resistance and pharmacokinetics
感染性坏死性胰腺炎的抗菌治疗：微生物学、抗菌药物耐药性及药代动力学
Hannah S Pauw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag092, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag092
9
Continuous linezolid infusion: the new way to dose, the old risks to fear
持续输注利奈唑胺：新的给药方式，仍需警惕旧有风险
Daniel Muñoz-Pichuante and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag100, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag100
10
Alignment of national standard treatment guidelines with WHO AWaRe recommendations for adult primary care infectious diseases: implications for antimicrobial stewardship
将国家标准治疗指南与世卫组织（WHO）针对成人初级保健传染病的“慎用、监测、备用”（AWaRe）推荐意见相统一：对抗菌药物管理的影响
Huda Arooj and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag099, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag099
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
11
Healthcare providers’ experiences in caring for MDRO carriers with a focus on the moral dimensions of care: a systematic review
医疗服务提供者护理多重耐药菌（MDRO）携带者的经历——聚焦护理中的道德维度：一项系统综述
Carlijn Damsté and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag059, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag059
12
Extrapolation of oritavancin PK/PD targets to inform therapeutic drug monitoring: a systematic review
奥利他万星药代动力学/药效学目标的外推用以指导治疗药物监测：一项系统综述
Giammarco Baiardi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag117, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag117
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
13
Beyond plasma: defining the translation value of epithelial lining fluid exposure profiles for the treatment of pneumonia
超越血浆：明确上皮衬里液暴露谱对肺炎治疗的转化价值
Yakun Fu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf458, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf458
14
Impact of loading dose β-lactam therapy on outcomes of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in non-ICU patients: a real world study
负荷剂量β-内酰胺类药物治疗非重症监护病房患者产KPC肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染的疗效影响：一项现实研究
Luisa Frallonardo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag087, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag087
15
Rezafungin exhibits anti-biofilm properties against fungal biofilms in vitro
雷扎芬净在体外对真菌生物膜表现出抗生物膜特性
Hafsa Abduljalil and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag058, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag058
16
Vancomycin resistance predicts increased mortality in patients with Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infections: a six-year experience at a large tertiary care Italian hospital
万古霉素耐药性可预测屎肠球菌血流感染患者死亡率增加：意大利一家大型三级医院六年来的经验
Lucia Graziani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag069, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag069
17
Fluoroquinolones and the risk of panic attacks: a systematic review and disproportionality analysis using individual case safety reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
氟喹诺酮类药物与惊恐发作风险：基于美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统（FAERS）数据库中个体病例安全报告的系统综述和比例失衡分析
Keeirah Hiertika Raguram and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag083, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag083
18
Cefuroxime concentrations in facial artery musculomucosal flap, buccal submucosa, subcutaneous tissue, and plasma following bolus or continuous infusion in patients undergoing oral cancer resection: a randomized clinical microdialysis study
在接受口腔癌切除术的患者中，采用随机临床微透析研究，探究头孢呋辛在面动脉肌黏膜瓣、颊黏膜下层、皮下组织和血浆中的浓度（团注或持续输注后）
Johanne Ravn Hansen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag085, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag085
19
Infection point of care tests bridge the experience gap of antibiotic STOP decisions: clinicians versus students
感染即时检测可弥补抗生素停药决策方面的经验差距：临床医生与学生对比
Archit Singhal and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf486, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf486
20
Functional analysis of a novel macrolide–lincosamide resistance gene erm(57) in Cutibacterium avidum
痤疮丙酸杆菌中一种新型大环内酯 - 林可酰胺类耐药基因erm(57)的功能分析
Juri Koizumi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag029, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag029
21
HIV drug resistance amongst children and adolescents with viraemia in Lesotho and Tanzania: a nested analysis in the GIVE MOVE trial
莱索托和坦桑尼亚病毒血症儿童及青少年中的HIV耐药性：GIVE MOVE试验的嵌套分析
Christof Manuel Schönenberger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag070, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag070
22
Identification and assessment of paediatric cefepime-induced neurotoxicity in a retrospective cohort of paediatric intensive care patients
在儿科重症监护患者回顾性队列中识别和评估儿科头孢吡肟诱导的神经毒性
Kathryn Pavia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag075, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag075
23
Prioritization of adverse events related to integrase inhibitors and NNRTIs: a disproportionality analysis using data from the FAERS database
整合酶抑制剂和非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂相关不良事件的优先级排序：基于FAERS数据库数据的比例失衡分析
Gao-yang Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag074, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag074
24
Clinical and immunovirological status in children, adolescents and young adults with early-life-acquired HIV: a Spanish multi-cohort analysis since 2020
自2020年以来西班牙多队列分析中，儿童、青少年及青年时期感染HIV者的临床及免疫病毒学状态
Laura Tarancon-Diez and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag079, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag079
25
Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in critically ill adult patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—an ASAP ECMO study
接受体外膜肺氧合治疗的危重成年患者美罗培南的群体药代动力学——一项ASAP ECMO研究
Mohd H Abdul–Aziz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag090, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag090
26
Evaluation of HIV-1 transmitted drug-resistance among subtypes circulating from 2022 to 2024 in Italy: a refined analysis through next-generation sequencing
2022年至2024年意大利流行HIV-1亚型间传播耐药性的评估：通过下一代测序技术进行的精细分析
Daniele Armenia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag084, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag084
27
Characterization of efflux pump channel of florfenicol for resistance-enhancing variant RE-CmeABC in Campylobacter
耐药增强型变异体RE-CmeABC中氟苯尼考外排泵通道在弯曲菌中的特性研究
Hong Yao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag047, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag047
28
Genomic characterization of colistin heteroresistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: Evidence for lpxD deletion and collateral sensitivity
鲍曼不动杆菌中黏菌素异质性耐药的基因组特征：lpxD缺失及附带敏感性的证据
Banu Sancak and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag076, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag076
29
Sustaining stewardship: longitudinal evaluation of an integrated antimicrobial programme in the ICU
持续管理：重症监护室（ICU）综合抗菌药物管理项目的纵向评估
Ashmitha Thomas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag086, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag086
30
Global dissemination of optrA-mediated linezolid resistance in enterococci
利奈唑胺耐药性基因optrA介导的肠球菌在全球的传播
Jia Qi Beh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag089, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag089
31
Predicting oral cephalosporin susceptibility in Escherichia coli blood isolates using parenteral cephalosporin susceptibility testing
利用肠外头孢菌素敏感性试验预测大肠杆菌血培养分离株对口服头孢菌素的敏感性
Tho H Pham and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag093, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag093
32
The pharmacodynamics of polymyxin B in Acinetobacter baumannii in murine thigh and lung infection models
在小鼠大腿和肺部感染模型中多粘菌素B对鲍曼不动杆菌的药效动力学研究
Sanne van den Berg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag097, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag097
33
Genomic insights into the tmexCD-toprJ: plasmid-mediated evolution, dissemination and diversity in bacterial populations
关于tmexCD-toprJ的基因组见解：质粒介导的细菌群体进化、传播与多样性
Lilan Wan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag107, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag107
34
Baseline resistance mutations and virological response to dolutegravir in treatment-naïve patients: a multicentre NGS study
初治患者基线耐药突变与多替拉韦病毒学应答：一项多中心下一代测序（NGS）研究
Alexy Inciarte and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag080, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag080
35
Novel integrase mutations linked to genotypic DTG resistance in African non-B HIV-1 strains: the DTG RESIST study
非洲非B型HIV-1毒株中与多替拉韦（DTG）基因型耐药相关的新型整合酶突变：DTG耐药研究
Nuri Han and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag088, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag088
36
Pharmacological evaluation of an ex vivo cervicovaginal HIV prevention model
体外宫颈阴道HIV预防模型的药理学评估
Lindsey B Collins and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag103, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag103
37
The magnitude of the pharmacodynamic index for NOSO-502: pathogen clearance, emergence of resistance and human dose predictions
NOSO-502药效学指数的幅度：病原体清除、耐药性出现和人体剂量预测
Sanne van den Berg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag106, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag106
38
Temocillin: a therapeutic alternative in bone and joint infections due to third generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales?
替莫西林：治疗第三代头孢菌素耐药肠杆菌目引起的骨关节感染的一种替代疗法？
Louise Piquart and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag105, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag105
39
Metallo-β-lactamase–producing Enterobacterales: cyanide-containing efflux pump inhibitors as potential dual-activity inhibitors
产金属β-内酰胺酶的肠杆菌科细菌：含氰化物的外排泵抑制剂作为潜在的双活性抑制剂
Otávio Hallal Ferreira Raro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag122, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag122
40
Outer membrane vesicles transmit blaNDM-5 and package metallo-β-lactamases to promote antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli
外膜囊泡传递blaNDM-5并包装金属β-内酰胺酶以促进大肠杆菌的抗生素耐药性
Ting-Yin Lu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag123
41
Characterization of a ST412-K57 colistin-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strain of chicken origin
一株鸡源ST412-K57多粘菌素耐药高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌的特征分析
Qiu Xu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag114, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag114
42
Olorofim in combination with azole antifungals: results from the Phase 2 salvage therapy study
奥罗芬明与唑类抗真菌药联合使用：2期挽救治疗研究结果
Johan Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag118, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag118
RESEARCH LETTER（研究快讯）
43
Infant HIV transmission despite maternal viral suppression: a case of post-weaning seroconversion
母体病毒得到抑制，婴儿仍发生HIV传播：一例断奶后血清转阳病例
Shadia Nakalema and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag072, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag072
44
Urinary antigen–negative Legionella pneumonia in critically ill patients: value of systematic molecular testing for optimal antimicrobial therapy
危重患者中尿抗原阴性军团菌肺炎：系统分子检测在优化抗菌治疗中的价值
Livia Foglia Manzillo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag101, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag101
45
Contribution of SHV-1 overexpression to carbapenem resistance in a Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate
SHV-1过表达对某株肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药性的影响
Céline Plainvert and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag108, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag108
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
46
Comment on: Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients
评论：接受莱特莫韦治疗的造血细胞移植受者中，EB病毒（EBV）感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病（PTLD）的风险可能增加
Jan Styczynski
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag042, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag042
47
Comment on: Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis users in Milan, Italy
评论：意大利米兰地区使用多西环素暴露后预防措施人群中针对细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Luca Bortolani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag023, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag023
48
Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes—right to reply
使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净药物治疗监测的回顾性分析——答复权
Antoine Hérault and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag095, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag095
49
Comment on: Temocillin versus other intravenous beta-lactams for urinary tract infections caused by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales: a multicentre retrospective matched-cohort study
评论：替莫西林与其他静脉注射β-内酰胺类抗生素治疗第三代头孢菌素耐药肠杆菌目引起的尿路感染：一项多中心回顾性匹配队列研究
Shanshan Ru and Yingzhe Zhang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag096, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag096
50
Comment on: Long-acting glycopeptides: what are the barriers to access in patients who need them most, and how can they be overcome?
评论：长效糖肽类抗生素：对于最需要它们的患者，获取的障碍是什么，如何克服？
Marco Bongiovanni
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag102, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag102
51
Comment on ‘Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes’
评论：“对使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净的药理学治疗监测的回顾性分析”
Julien Massol and Frédéric Baud
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag094, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag094
52
Comment on: ‘Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp’
对“除塞拉蒂亚属（Serratia spp）外肠杆菌目所致心内膜炎的流行病学和治疗”的评论
Gianpiero Tebano and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag098, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag098
53
‘Comparing serotype coverage of pneumococcal vaccines with PCV21 (V116), a new 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine, and the epidemiology of its eight unique Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes (15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31 and 35B) causing invasive pneumococcal disease in adult patients in Canada: SAVE study, 2018–2021-right-to-reply’
“比较肺炎球菌疫苗的血清型覆盖率——PCV21（V116，一种新型21价结合肺炎球菌疫苗）与加拿大成人患者中导致侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病的其8种独特肺炎链球菌血清型（15A、15C、16F、23A、23B、24F、31和35B）的流行病学：SAVE研究，2018 - 2021年——回应”
John J Schellenberg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag126, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag126
54
Comment on: Antagonistic in vitro interaction between olorofim and voriconazole against Aspergillus fumigatus
评论：奥罗芬明与伏立康唑对烟曲霉的体外拮抗作用
Corinne Pinder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag119, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag119
55
Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp.: right-to-reply
除塞氏杆菌属外肠杆菌科细菌所致心内膜炎的流行病学和治疗：回应
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag121, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag121
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 5抗菌化疗杂志81卷 5期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
REVIEW（综述）
1
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 1: setting the stage
针对动基体病的高质量先导化合物及药物开发候选物的战略发现路线图。第一部分：背景介绍
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag109, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag109
REVIEW（综述）
2
Pathophysiology, risk factors and clinical management for polymyxin-associated acute kidney injury
多粘菌素相关急性肾损伤的病理生理学、危险因素及临床治疗
Simiao Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag132, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag132
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
3
Definitions and rates of treatment failure in females with uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a systematic literature review
女性单纯性尿路感染治疗失败的定义及发生率：一项系统文献综述
Meghan E Luck and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag112, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag112
4
Therapeutic drug monitoring and the role of pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in optimizing beta-lactam antibiotic dosing for deep-seated infections: a systematic review
在针对深部感染的β-内酰胺类抗生素优化给药方案中治疗药物监测以及药代动力学/药效学的作用：一项系统综述
Cassandra Vale and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag142, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag142
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
5
Optimizing cloxacillin prophylaxis in hip and knee arthroplasty based on population pharmacokinetics of unbound plasma concentrations
基于游离血浆浓度群体药代动力学优化髋关节和膝关节置换术中的氯唑西林预防用药方案
Gustaf Beijer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag116, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag116
6
The tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics of [14C]-olorofim following intravenous dosing in the rat
大鼠静脉注射[14C]奥洛罗芬后的组织分布及药代动力学研究
Derek Law and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag120, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag120
7
Insights from the WHO Tricycle-aligned Fleming Fund EQASIA External Quality Assessment (EQA) programme detecting ESBL-, AmpC- and carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in South and South-East Asia
世界卫生组织三轮车项目（Tricycle）协同的弗莱明基金南亚和东南亚地区外部质量评估（EQASIA EQA）计划在检测南亚和东南亚地区产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）、AmpC酶和碳青霉烯酶的大肠埃希菌方面的见解
Hiba Al-Mir and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag129, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag129
8
The plasma and intracellular exposure of intramuscularly administered long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in people with HIV
HIV感染者肌内注射长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林后的血浆及细胞内暴露情况
Micol Ferrara and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag113, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag113
9
In vitro synergistic activity of minocycline and biapenem against cefiderocol-resistant New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales
米诺环素与比阿培南在体外对产新德里金属β-内酰胺酶且对头孢地尔耐药的肠杆菌科细菌的协同作用
Takashi Okanda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag128, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag128
10
Mortality risk of ESBL producers in Escherichia coli bacteraemia: a comprehensive analysis using the PROBAC cohort
产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠埃希菌菌血症的死亡风险：基于PROBAC队列的综合分析
Paula Olivares-Navarro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag130, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag130
11
Molecular mechanism of envZ regulating β-lactam antibiotic resistance and virulence in Escherichia coli
EnvZ调控大肠埃希菌β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药性及毒力的分子机制
Kun Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag104, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag104
12
In vitro activity of amoxicillin combined with oral cephalosporins against endocarditis-associated E. faecalis clinical isolates
阿莫西林联合口服头孢菌素针对心内膜炎相关粪肠球菌临床分离株的体外活性
David Luque Paz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag127, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag127
13
Genome-wide association studies builds a predictive model and reveals novel resistance features for macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis
全基因组关联研究构建预测模型并揭示大环内酯类耐药百日咳鲍特菌的新耐药特征
Jialiang Chen and Guowei Liang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag131, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag131
14
Real-world validation of a reduced-dose continuous infusion cefepime regimen: pharmacodynamic target attainment, efficacy and neurotoxicity
减量持续静脉输注头孢吡肟方案的实际应用验证：药效学目标达成情况、疗效及神经毒性
Kieffer Korvin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag138, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag138
15
Cross-species and cross-border spread of aph(3′)-ia-mediated neomycin resistance in Escherichia coli from animals: a genomic perspective
从基因组角度研究动物源大肠杆菌中aph(3′)-ia介导的新霉素耐药性的跨物种和跨国传播
Mattia Pirolo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag143, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag143
16
Prevalence of cyp51A variants in a US collection of Aspergillus fumigatus clinical isolates and comparative analysis of their contribution to triazole antifungal resistance
美国烟曲霉临床分离株集合中cyp51A变异体的流行情况及其对三唑类抗真菌药物耐药性作用的比较分析
Luisa Fernanda Gómez Londoño and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag124, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag124
17
In vitro and in vivo activity of daptomycin plus ceftaroline for the treatment of experimental endocarditis due to Enterococcus faecalis with and without high-level aminoglycoside resistance
达托霉素联合头孢洛林对高水平氨基糖苷类耐药及非耐药粪肠球菌所致实验性心内膜炎的体内外疗效研究
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag136, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag136
18
Pharmacokinetics of a three-dose regimen of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G in pregnant women with syphilis
三剂苄星青霉素G肌内注射方案在妊娠期梅毒患者中的药代动力学研究
Eshetie Melese Birru and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag145, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag145
19
Cefiderocol resistance mediated by mutation of the miniconductance mechanosensitive channel MscM in Klebsiella oxytoca
由产气克雷伯菌中微小电导机械敏感通道MscM发生突变所介导的头孢地尔耐药性
Pia Turowski and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag147, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag147
20
The veterinary clinic backyard lawn used for relief walks of hospitalized dogs is a hotspot for OXA-type carbapenemases in multiple Enterobacterales
兽医诊所后院供住院犬只散步的草坪是多种肠杆菌科细菌中OXA型碳青霉烯酶的传播热点区域
Yvonne Spahr and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag144, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag144
21
Pharmacokinetics of cefazolin in bariatric surgery patients: a preoperative perspective
头孢唑林在减肥手术患者中的药代动力学：术前视角
Alexandra Porlier and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag150, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag150
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快讯）
22
Plasmid-encoded FRI-10 carbapenemase harboured by non-Enterobacter species isolated from a wastewater sample in Tokyo, Japan
从日本东京废水样本中分离出的非肠杆菌科物种携带质粒编码的FRI-10碳青霉烯酶
Kou Murakami and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag133, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag133
23
Synergistic activity of cefepime/enmetazobactam with meropenem, piperacillin, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefiderocol and fosfomycin against Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying blaKPC allelic variants
头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦与美罗培南、哌拉西林、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、西他沙星和磷霉素针对携带blaKPC等位基因变体的肺炎克雷伯菌的协同作用
Alice Crema and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag141, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag141
24
MRSA and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii on the fall: successful infection prevention and control in Chilean ICUs
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌数量下降：智利重症监护病房感染预防与控制的成功案例
Patricio Ross and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag146, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag146
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
25
Comment on: Model-based assessment of VRC07-523LS dosing in infants through population pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic modelling in adults and infants
评论：基于模型的评估VRC07-523LS在婴儿中的给药剂量——基于成人和婴儿群体药代动力学-药效学模型
Wanhua Qiu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag139, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag139
26
Comment on: Comparing serotype coverage of pneumococcal vaccines with PCV21 (V116), a new 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine, and the epidemiology of its eight unique Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes (15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31 and 35B) causing invasive pneumococcal disease in adult patients in Canada: SAVE study, 2018–21
评论：比较含21种血清型的肺炎球菌疫苗PCV21（V116）（一种新型21价结合肺炎球菌疫苗）的血清型覆盖范围，以及2018 - 2021年SAVE研究中导致加拿大成年患者侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病的8种独特肺炎链球菌血清型（15A、15C、16F、23A、23B、24F、31和35B）的流行病学情况
Gokul Raj Pullagura and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag125, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag125
27
Comment on: Distinct population structure and genomic context of NarAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates
评论：肉鸡源和人临床来源肠球菌分离株中NarAB的不同种群结构和基因组背景
Alex Wong
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag134
28
Distinct population structure and genomic context of narAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates—authors’ response
肉鸡源和人临床来源肠球菌分离株中narAB的不同种群结构和基因组背景——作者回复
Jayanth Balakuntla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag135, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag135
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 6抗菌化疗杂志81卷 6期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
REVIEW（综述）
1
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 3: from lead towards a drug development candidate
针对动基体疾病高质量先导化合物和药物开发候选物的战略发现路线图。第三部分：从先导化合物到药物开发候选物
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag111, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag111
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（原创研究）
2
Population pharmacokinetics and probability of target attainment of tigecycline in critically ill children
危重患儿中替加环素（Tigecycline）的群体药代动力学及目标达成概率研究
Wenjuan Hu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag156, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag156
3
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of HMB-3, a metallo-beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas asiatica
假单胞菌属亚洲种（Pseudomonas asiatica）中金属β-内酰胺酶HMB-3的表型和基因型特征
Jacqueline Findlay and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag148
4
Early adequate linezolid concentrations and clinical outcomes in confirmed Gram-positive infections: the role of therapeutic drug monitoring
确诊的革兰氏阳性菌感染中早期达到适宜利奈唑胺浓度与临床预后的关系：治疗药物监测的作用
Daniel Fresán and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag137, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag137
5
Monte Carlo simulations identify suboptimal PK/PD target attainment with standard maribavir dosing
蒙特卡洛模拟表明标准剂量马立巴韦的药动学/药效学靶标达成情况欠佳
Yeleen Fromage and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag153, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag153
6
Exploring the pharmacokinetic mechanisms that affect bictegravir exposure during pregnancy
探究妊娠期间影响比克替拉韦暴露的药代动力学机制
L van der Wekken-Pas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag159, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag159
7
Artificial intelligence for analysing antibiotic use: an exploratory study in a tertiary care paediatric hospital in Italy
人工智能用于分析抗生素使用情况：意大利一家三级儿科医院的探索性研究
Elio Castagnola and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag162, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag162
8
Antimicrobial activity of aztreonam–avibactam against KPC variant-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae with ceftazidime–avibactam resistance
氨曲南-阿维巴坦对产KPC变异体且对头孢他啶-阿维巴坦耐药的肺炎克雷伯菌的抗菌活性
Jingchun Kong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag152, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag152
9
Highly transformable Haemophilus influenzae as a potential amplifier of quinolone resistance dissemination
高转化型流感嗜血杆菌作为喹诺酮耐药性传播的潜在放大器
Takeaki Wajima and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag160, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag160
10
Comparative nephrotoxicity of polymyxin B versus colistin: evidence from ensemble learning and propensity score matching
多黏菌素B与黏菌素的肾毒性比较：来自集成学习和倾向评分匹配的证据
Murat Özdede and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag044, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag044
11
Emulating a target trial of early compared with late initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired monobacterial Gram-negative bloodstream infections
模拟医院获得性单菌革兰氏阴性菌血流感染早期与晚期开始恰当抗生素治疗的对照试验
Abdullah T Aslan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag161, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag161
12
Flufenamic acid resensitizes MRSA to gentamicin through synergistic ion modulation
氟苯尼考通过协同离子调节使MRSA对庆大霉素重新敏感
Xiaomin Ren and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag154, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag154
13
Description of OXA-244 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in farm animals in The Netherlands, 2024
2024年荷兰农场动物中OXA-244碳青霉烯酶产大肠杆菌的描述
K T Veldman and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag155, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag155
14
Clinical outcomes of beta-bactam monotherapy versus beta-lactam plus azithromycin in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumoniae
β-内酰胺类单药治疗与β-内酰胺类联合阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎住院患者的临床预后比较
Ilona Zhygalova Zhygalova and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag158, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag158
15
‘Leaving no stones unturned’: up to 10 years results on the effectiveness, tolerability and metabolic safety of dolutegravir+lamivudine (DTG+3TC) as a switch regimen in the ODOACRE cohort
"不遗余力"：ODOACRE队列中多替拉韦+拉米夫定（DTG+3TC）作为转换方案长达10年的有效性、耐受性及代谢安全性结果
Arturo Ciccullo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag172, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag172
16
Evaluation of a novel lateral flow immunochromatographic assay, Certest ResisCheck® Carbapenemases, for the rapid detection and differentiation of carbapenemase in Gram-negative bacteria from bacterial culture
新型侧向流免疫层析检测试剂Certest ResisCheck® Carbapenemases用于革兰氏阴性菌培养物中碳青霉烯酶快速检测与鉴别的评估
Laura Monge-Olivares and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag149, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag149
17
Temocillin efficacy and emergence of resistance in Enterobacter cloacae Complex in a murine peritonitis model
替莫西林对产气肠杆菌复合群的疗效及耐药性演变：小鼠腹膜炎模型研究
N Alanbari and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag151, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag151
18
Temporal association between aerosolized colistin use and colistin resistance in the ICU: a time-series analysis
ICU中雾化粘菌素使用与粘菌素耐药之间的时间关联：一项时间序列分析
Weechang Kang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag169, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag169
19
Can antimicrobial stewardship programmes be implemented during an armed conflict? A retrospective interventional cohort study
武装冲突期间能否实施抗菌药物管理计划？一项回顾性干预性队列研究
Hailie D Uren and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag115, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag115
20
Voriconazole therapy and CYP2C19 phenotype: identifying patients who may need alternative antifungal therapy
伏立康唑治疗与CYP2C19表型：识别可能需要替代抗真菌治疗的患者
Eman Wehbe and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag168, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag168
21
Impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on cefuroxime plasma and interstitial tissue concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery—a prospective controlled clinical trial
体外循环对心脏旁路手术患者头孢呋辛血浆及组织间质浓度的影响——一项前瞻性对照临床试验
Stefanie Nothofer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag171, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag171
22
Population pharmacokinetic analysis and dosing regimen optimization of eravacycline in critically ill patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
对碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎危重患者中埃拉环素的药代动力学分析及给药方案优化
Luqi Lou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag178, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag178
23
Durability and mechanistic performance of aztreonam/avibactam versus aztreonam plus ceftazidime/avibactam against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia complex
氨曲南/阿维巴坦与氨曲南联合头孢他啶/阿维巴坦对抗嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌复合群的耐久性和机制性能比较
Ashlan J Kunz Coyne and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag177, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag177
24
High-dose daptomycin for the treatment of invasive infections due to Enterococcus faecalis isolates with intermediate susceptibility
高剂量达托霉素治疗粪肠球菌中介敏感株所致侵袭性感染的疗效
Sidney Drake and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag179, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag179
25
Updated mapping of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 gene polymorphisms in Madagascar, 2024
2024年马达加斯加恶性疟原虫kelch13基因多态性的最新图谱更新
Camille Roesch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag181, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag181
26
Efficacy of ceftazidime/avibactam against 10 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in icodextrin-based peritoneal dialysis solution and patient-derived dialysate
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦针对icodextrin基腹膜透析液及患者来源透析液中10株铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株的抗菌活性
Stephanie Supparitsch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag185, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag185
27
Cefiderocol activity against multidrug-resistant isolates from the PERSEUS study: relationship between cefiderocol minimum inhibitory concentration and clinical outcomes
头孢德罗对PERSEUS研究中多重耐药分离株的抗菌活性：头孢德罗最低抑菌浓度与临床预后之间的关系
Rafael Cantón and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag164, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag164
28
Class 1 DISARM system in restriction of conjugative carbapenemase-encoding plasmids in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 23
1类DISARM系统对肺炎克雷伯菌ST23中接合型碳青霉烯酶编码质粒的限制作用
Qingqing Du and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag167, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag167
29
Acute kidney injury following amikacin therapy: a retrospective cohort study
阿米卡星治疗后急性肾损伤：一项回顾性队列研究
Iris Zohar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag188, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag188
30
Performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary methods to detect reduced susceptibility to linezolid in enterococci— the NordicAST LRE-study
EUCAST纸片扩散法及补充方法检测肠球菌利奈唑胺低敏感性的表现——NordicAST LRE研究
Bjørg Christina Haldorsen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag174, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag174
31
In vitro exposure to non-antipseudomonal antibiotics (NAPA) induces Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to antipseudomonal antibiotics (APA)
体外暴露于非抗假单胞菌抗生素（NAPA）可诱导铜绿假单胞菌对抗假单胞菌抗生素（APA）产生耐药性
David Lasry and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag182, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag182
32
Sub-inhibitory polyether ionophores enhance resistance plasmid transfer and transiently perturb the broiler gut resistome
亚抑制浓度的聚醚离子载体可促进耐药质粒转移并暂时扰乱肉鸡肠道耐药组
Jingyue Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag190, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag190
33
Influence of a putative TonB-dependent receptor on cefiderocol susceptibility in clinical Enterobacter hormaechei isolates
推测的TonB依赖性受体对临床肠杆菌hormaechei分离株中头孢地尔敏感性的影响
Pia Turowski and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag193, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag193
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快报）
34
Early bictegravir failure and emergence of R263K-mediated class-wide HIV integrase inhibitors resistance linked to over-the-counter supplement use
比克替拉韦早期治疗失败与R263K介导的与非处方补充剂使用相关的全类HIV整合酶抑制剂耐药的出现
Elisa Minacori and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag157, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag157
35
Environmental benefits of switching from intravenous to oral administration of ciprofloxacin
环丙沙星从静脉给药转换为口服给药的环境效益
Nicolas De Jaegher and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag163
36
Macrolide resistance via 23S rRNA gene mutation in Corynebacterium ulcerans
白喉棒状杆菌通过23S rRNA基因突变介导的大环内酯类耐药
Chiara Crestani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag166, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag166
37
Prosthesis-associated Burkholderia cepacia complex infection managed with sequential directed therapy including ceftolozane/tazobactam
采用包括头孢妥仑/他唑巴坦在内的序贯导向疗法治疗假体相关洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合感染
Elia Asensi-Díaz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag165, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag165
38
Drug interactions and kidney safety of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in kidney transplant recipients with HIV: an interventional pilot study
比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦在合并HIV的肾移植受者中的药物相互作用及肾脏安全性：一项干预性 pilot 研究
Thomas Stehlé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag176, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag176
39
Harmonizing antimicrobial susceptibility testing: a comparison of CLSI and EUCAST categorizations
抗菌药物敏感性试验的协调：CLSI与EUCAST分类法的比较
Eric Farfour and Marie Lavollay
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag081, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag081
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
40
Comment on: Impact of loading dose β-lactam therapy on outcomes of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in non-ICU patients: a real world study
对"负荷剂量β-内酰胺类治疗对非ICU患者产KPC肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染结局的影响：一项现实研究"的评论
Xuefeng Yu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag173, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag173
41
Comment on: ‘Cooperation between HIV-1 integrase natural polymorphism K156N and 3′PPT mutations in dolutegravir monotherapy failure’
评论："HIV-1整合酶天然多态性K156N与3′PPT突变在多替拉韦单药治疗失败中的协同作用"
Muhammad Ifham Hanif and Mentari Maratus Sholihah
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag175, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag175
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue Supplement_1抗菌化疗杂志81卷 增刊1期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue/81/Supplement_1?login=false
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Breaking Evidence and Insights into Effective Utilization and Implementation of Procalcitonin
降钙素原有效利用与实施的突破性证据与见解
VIRTUAL ROUNDTABLE（线上圆桌论坛）
1
Procalcitonin in the management of lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis
降钙素原在下呼吸道感染和脓毒症治疗中的应用
Ramy H Elshaboury and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue Supplement_1, June 2026, Pages i1–i5, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf298
VIEWPOINT（观点）
2
Beyond the algorithm: reframing biomarker-guided antibiotic stewardship with behavioural insights
超越算法：以行为学见解重构生物标志物导向的抗菌药物管理
Patrycja Sleboda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue Supplement_1, June 2026, Pages i6–i8, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag140
CORRECTION（更正）
3
Correction to: Procalcitonin in the management of lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis
更正：降钙素原在下呼吸道感染和脓毒症治疗中的应用
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue Supplement_1, June 2026, Page i9, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag170
2026-06-10
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 1抗菌化疗杂志81卷 1期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50th Anniversary Collection（50周年纪念合集）
Review（综述）
1
Artificial intelligence for improving decision-making in bacterial infection management: a narrative review
人工智能在改善细菌感染治疗决策中的应用：一项叙述性综述
Anisia Talianu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf470, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf470
Reviews（综述）
2
Evolving landscape of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: the emergence of new epidemic waves across Europe, Asia and North America
耐甲氧西林中间型葡萄球菌的演变格局：欧洲、亚洲和北美洲新流行浪潮的出现
Lillian Rose Giarratana and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf340, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf340
3
Azithromycin resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonella: a review
非伤寒沙门氏菌对阿奇霉素的耐药性：综述
Zhe Zhu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf341, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf341
4
Antibiotic pharmacodynamics: from MIC to advanced metrics and their applications
抗生素药效动力学：从最低抑菌浓度到高级指标及其应用
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf374, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf374
5
Progress in the study of drug resistance mechanism of Bacillus cereus
蜡样芽孢杆菌耐药机制研究进展
Yuhang Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf399, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf399
6
The curious constraints on clofazimine
氯法齐明的奇特限制
Maple Goh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf430, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf430
7
Antiplasmid systems: a novel strategy to combat antibiotic resistance
抗质粒系统：对抗抗生素耐药性的新策略
Mohd Asim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf472, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf472
Systematic Review（系统综述）
8
Coccidioidomycosis in Europe: a systematic literature review of epidemiology, treatment and outcomes
欧洲球孢子菌病：流行病学、治疗和预后的系统文献综述
Priya Shastri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf407, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf407
9
Systematic review of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices in murine thigh and hollow fibre dose fractionation studies analysed with a standard method
用标准方法分析小鼠大腿和空心纤维剂量分次研究中的抗菌药物药代动力学/药效动力学指数的系统综述
Najla Alabdulkarim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf446, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf446
Virtual Roundtable（虚拟圆桌会议）
10
Procalcitonin in the management of lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis
降钙素原在下呼吸道感染和败血症治疗中的应用
Ramy H Elshaboury and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf298, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf298
Original Research（论著）
11
Model-based assessment of letermovir pharmacokinetics in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
来特莫韦在异基因造血干细胞移植受者中药代动力学的基于模型的评估
Chrisoula Tahtsidou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf427
12
In vitro exebacase (CF-301) activity against methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci strains isolated from patients with infective endocarditis
体外试验评估依拉环素（CF-301）对甲氧西林敏感或甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌及凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（从感染性心内膜炎患者中分离）的活性
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf435, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf435
13
Evaluation of subcutaneous amoxicillin/clavulanic acid pharmacokinetics as an alternative to the intravenous route in older patients—the PhASAge Study
评估皮下注射阿莫西林/克拉维酸药代动力学作为老年患者静脉给药替代方案——PhASAge研究
Nicolas Grégoire and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf381, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf381
14
Real-life use of isavuconazole in Spanish children and adolescents
西班牙儿童和青少年中艾沙康唑的实际使用情况
Natalia Mendoza-Palomar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf394, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf394
15
No pharmacovigilance signal of intracranial hypertension associated with glycylcyclines: a FAERS-based disproportionality analysis
基于FAERS数据库的不成比例性分析：未发现甘氨酰环素类与颅内高压相关的药物警戒信号
Slobodan M Jankovic and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf395, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf395
16
Posaconazole enteral tube administration in adults: pharmacokinetic target attainment of oral suspension compared with crushed delayed-release tablet
成人经肠内营养管给予泊沙康唑：口服混悬液与碾碎的缓释片的药代动力学目标达成情况比较
Nirjan Bhattarai and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf396, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf396
17
Characterizing CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions: a fixed-sequence pharmacokinetic Chinese study of posaconazole and ruxolitinib in haematological malignancies
CYP3A4介导的药物相互作用特征：一项关于泊沙康唑和鲁索替尼在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的固定序列药代动力学中国研究
Beibei Liang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf398, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf398
18
Differences in prescription for impetigo and cellulitis across years in three European countries
三个欧洲国家不同年份脓疱病和蜂窝织炎的处方差异
Thomas Bettuzzi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf400, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf400
19
β-Lactam concentrations monitored in the early phase of community-acquired sepsis in the intensive care unit
重症监护室社区获得性脓毒症早期阶段监测的β-内酰胺浓度
Karolina Liljedahl Prytz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf401, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf401
20
Enhanced antimycobacterial efficacy of simulated inhaled clofazimine versus oral clofazimine in combination with azithromycin and ethambutol in a hollow-fiber system
在空心纤维系统中，模拟吸入氯法齐明与口服氯法齐明联合阿奇霉素和乙胺丁醇的抗结核分枝杆菌疗效增强比较
Jelmer Raaijmakers and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf402, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf402
21
Identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli through network diffusion
通过网络扩散法鉴定大肠杆菌中的抗生素耐药基因
Anis Mansouri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf404, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf404
22
Preclinical evaluation of epetraborole in the hollow fibre system model of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease
依培硼罗在脓肿分枝杆菌肺病空心纤维系统模型中的临床前评估
Sanjay Singh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf405, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf405
23
The β-lactamase inhibitor concentration-dependent minimum inhibitory concentration (MICcBLI) as methodology to assess the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of piperacillin/tazobactam for dosing optimization
β-内酰胺酶抑制剂浓度依赖性最低抑菌浓度（MICcBLI）作为评估哌拉西林/他唑巴坦药代动力学/药效动力学关系以优化给药的方法
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf406, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf406
24
Unravelling the triad of penicillin-binding proteins, β-lactamase activity, and mRNA dynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa AmpC induction
解析铜绿假单胞菌AmpC诱导过程中青霉素结合蛋白、β-内酰胺酶活性和mRNA动态的三元关系
Maria Montaner and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf408, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf408
25
Unnoticed spread of linear VanA-plasmids in vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium strains across different regions: a diagnostics challenge
不同地区万古霉素可变型粪肠球菌菌株中线性VanA质粒的未被察觉的传播：一项诊断挑战
Ana C Almeida-Santos and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf409, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf409
26
Switching from etravirine to doravirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: results from the French multicentre SWEED observational study
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染者中从依曲韦林切换至多拉韦林：法国多中心SWEED观察性研究的结果
Romain Palich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf410, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf410
27
HIV-1 drug resistance among pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and its association with paediatric HIV infections in the Dolutegravir era in Uganda
乌干达多替拉韦时代孕产妇及哺乳期母亲中HIV-1耐药情况及其与儿童HIV感染的关联
Anne Kapaata and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf411, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf411
28
Outpatient antibiotic prescribing for medically attended respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, or human metapneumovirus illness among high-risk adults in rural Wisconsin, United States
美国威斯康星州农村地区高风险成人因呼吸道合胞病毒、流感或人偏肺病毒感染就诊时的门诊抗生素处方情况
Sarah C J Jorgensen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf412, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf412
29
Omadacycline as a drug candidate for Mycobacterium avium infections: in vitro insights on single and combination therapies
奥马环素作为鸟分枝杆菌感染候选药物：单药及联合治疗的体外研究
Saskia E Mudde and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf413, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf413
30
Post-pandemic trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility in adults with invasive and non-invasive pneumococcal disease in the USA (2022–2023)
后疫情时代美国成人侵袭性与非侵袭性肺炎链球菌病血清型流行病学及抗生素敏感性趋势（2022-2023）
Mekki F Bensaci and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf414, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf414
31
Benznidazole pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic Chagas disease: association with demographic factors and adverse drug reactions
慢性恰加斯病患者苯芴醇药代动力学：与人口统计学因素及药物不良反应的关联
Gabriel P E Silveira and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf416, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf416
32
Acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in Bordetella Species: a global genomic analysis
博德特氏菌属中获得的抗菌药物耐药基因：全球基因组分析
Biao Tang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf418, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf418
33
Machine learning for personalized antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints: (Adaptive clinical breakpoint interpretation)
基于机器学习的个性化抗菌药物敏感性折点制定（自适应临床折点解释）
Yinzheng Zhong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf419, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf419
34
Multicentre investigation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus fungemia in India: emerging resistance and mechanistic insights
印度异常威克汉姆酵母菌血症的多中心研究：新发耐药性及机制洞察
Shristi Verma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf420, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf420
35
Reducing aztreonam/avibactam waste: insights from Monte Carlo simulations
减少氨曲南/阿维巴坦浪费：蒙特卡洛模拟的启示
Yeleen Fromage and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf421, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf421
36
Nanoparticle-based co-delivery of ciprofloxacin and meropenem enhances synergistic activity against multidrug-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates
基于纳米颗粒的环丙沙星与美罗培南共递送可增强对多重耐药高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的协同活性
Reham Mostafa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf422, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf422
37
Development of population pharmacokinetic models of total and free piperacillin in critically ill children and young adults for Monte Carlo simulations and model-informed precision dosing
危重症儿童及青年总游离哌拉西林群体药代动力学模型开发：用于蒙特卡洛模拟及模型引导的精准给药
Sonya Tang Girdwood and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf423, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf423
38
Reaching the target: time and dose required to achieve target vancomycin plasma concentrations in admitted patients
达标分析：住院患者达到目标万古霉素血浆浓度所需的时间与剂量
W Töpfer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf424, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf424
39
Notable transmitted HIV drug resistance among people who inject drugs in Pakistan
巴基斯坦注射毒品人群中显著传播的HIV耐药性
Stephanie Melnychuk and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf425, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf425
40
Synergistic but clinically unattainable: amoxicillin/ceftriaxone combination against ampicillin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium
协同但临床难以实现：阿莫西林/头孢曲松联合对氨苄西林敏感粪肠球菌的体外活性
Ahmed Ashrin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf426, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf426
41
Pharmacodynamic studies of taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) combined with cefepime against β-lactamase–producing Gram-negative bacteria in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model
中性粒细胞减少小鼠大腿感染模型中他尼硼巴坦（VNRX-5133）联合头孢吡肟对产β-内酰胺酶革兰氏阴性菌的药效动力学研究
Panagiota-Christina Georgiou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf431, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf431
42
Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp.
非塞拉蒂亚属肠杆菌目细菌所致心内膜炎的流行病学及治疗
Clayton F Hausberger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf432, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf432
43
Enhanced activity of apramycin and apramycin-based combinations against Mycobacteroides abscessus
阿普拉霉素及其组合对脓肿分枝杆菌的增强活性
Yanqin Huang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf433, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf433
44
Efflux-mediated multidrug resistance mechanism in Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton rubrum; role of ABC transporters and MFS gene
印度毛癣菌与红色毛癣菌中由ABC转运蛋白和MFS基因介导的流出泵型多重耐药机制
Dipika Shaw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf434, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf434
45
Sphingobacterium spp. as intrinsic producers of SPI Ambler class B metallo-β-lactamases
鞘氨醇杆菌属作为SPI Ambler B类金属β-内酰胺酶的固有产生者
Delphine Girlich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf436, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf436
46
Global phylogeography and genomic characterization of blaNDM-1-positive carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter soli
blaNDM-1阳性碳青霉烯耐药溶胶阿卡净菌的全球系统发育地理学及基因组特征
Pengpeng Min and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf437, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf437
47
Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of one-month daily rifapentine for latent tuberculosis treatment in haemodialysis patients
血液透析患者潜伏性结核治疗中每月一次每日利福喷丁的药代动力学及耐受性
Thornthun Ueaphongsukkit and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf439, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf439
48
In vitro susceptibility of cefepime-enmetazobactam, cefepime-taniborbactam and cefepime-zidebactam towards carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales
头孢吡肟-恩美他唑巴坦、头孢吡肟-他尼硼巴坦及头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦对产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌目的体外敏感性
Marion Dutkiewicz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf440, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf440
49
In vitro efficacy of sulbactam/durlobactam combined with β-lactam antibiotics in Australian Mycobacterium abscessus isolates
舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦联合β-内酰胺类抗生素对澳大利亚脓肿分枝杆菌分离株的体外疗效
Kirby Patterson-Fahy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf441, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf441
50
Harnessing CRISPR–Cas9 and CRISPRi systems to reverse antibiotic resistance in a clinical multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolate
利用CRISPR-Cas9及CRISPRi系统逆转临床多重耐药大肠杆菌分离株的抗生素耐药性
Ruonan Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf442, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf442
51
Cotrimoxazole in the intensive care unit: an impossible task for the fixed association in real life?
重症监护室中复方磺胺甲噁唑的应用：固定组合在现实中的不可行性？
Manon Launay and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf443, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf443
52
National representative survey of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Colombia: analysis of antiretroviral resistance-associated mutations using next-generation sequencing
哥伦比亚全国代表性调查：基于下一代测序的抗逆转录病毒耐药相关突变分析
Ernesto Martínez-Buitrago and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf444, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf444
53
A model-based comparison of dose reduction strategies for fixed-dose dolutegravir-containing regimens
基于模型的含固定剂量多替拉韦方案减量策略比较
Laura Dickinson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf445, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf445
54
Therapeutic drug monitoring and target attainment of unbound flucloxacillin in hospitalized patients with measured MICs (FLUTE)
住院患者中游离氟氯西林的治疗药物监测及目标达成情况（基于实测最低抑菌浓度的FLUTE研究）
Pjotr P Temme and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf447, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf447
55
Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir addition to acute care formulary: a retrospective, multi-centre evaluation of quantitative economic and qualitative clinical outcomes
奈玛特韦/利托那韦纳入急症治疗目录：一项多中心回顾性评估定量经济与定性临床结果的研究
Jose Valdes Ledesma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf448, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf448
56
Local antibiotic resistance surveillance in nursing homes using lot quality assurance sampling: a feasibility study
采用批量质量保证抽样法对养老院进行本地抗生素耐药性监测的可行性研究
Sacha Kuil and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf451, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf451
57
High in vitro activity of the novel antimicrobial gepotidacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in eight WHO Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme countries in three WHO regions, 2021–24
2021-2024年，在世卫组织三个区域的八个世卫组织增强淋球菌抗菌药物监测计划国家中，新型抗菌药物吉皮达星对淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性较高
Josefine Ahlstrand and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf452, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf452
58
Despite increasing use of integrase inhibitors to treat HIV infection, resistance to this class remains stable
尽管整合酶抑制剂用于治疗HIV感染的使用量不断增加，但此类药物的耐药性仍保持稳定
Cathia Soulie and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf454, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf454
59
Fine-needle aspiration in infected necrotizing pancreatitis in the delayed intervention era: a post hoc analysis of safety, microbiological yield and therapeutic implications
延迟干预时代感染性坏死性胰腺炎的细针穿刺抽吸术：安全性、微生物学检出率及治疗意义的事后分析
Hannah S Pauw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf455, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf455
60
β-Lactam dosing in critically ill children: predictors for target non-attainment
危重症儿童β-内酰胺类药物给药：未达目标浓度的预测因素
Stef Schouwenburg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf457, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf457
61
Co-administration of triazoles with calcineurin or mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in solid organ transplant patients hospitalized with invasive aspergillosis
实体器官移植患者合并侵袭性曲霉病住院时三唑类药物与钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白抑制剂的联合用药情况
Barbara Alexander and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf461, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf461
62
In vitro selection of cefiderocol-resistant mutants in Acinetobacter baumannii harbouring the most common carbapenemase genes
携带最常见碳青霉烯酶基因的鲍曼不动杆菌中头孢地尔耐药突变体的体外筛选
Otávio Hallal Ferreira Raro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf462, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf462
63
Preventing resistance development in infections by OXA β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: correlating clinical outcomes with hollow-fibre model input
预防产OXA β-内酰胺酶铜绿假单胞菌感染耐药性的产生：将临床结局与中空纤维模型输入相关联
María M Montero and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf464, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf464
64
A national pilot community pharmacy–led urinary tract infection service: clinical and patient-reported outcomes from 9077 consultations
全国社区药房主导的尿路感染服务试点项目：9077次咨询的临床结局和患者报告结局
Efi Mantzourani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf466, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf466
65
Towards enhanced translational value: preclinical drug activity testing against actively multiplying, nutrient-starved and pellicle biofilm-embedded Mycobacterium abscessus
提高转化价值：针对活跃增殖、营养匮乏和生物膜包裹的脓肿分枝杆菌进行临床前药物活性测试
Henriëtte M Meliefste and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf468, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf468
Research Letters（研究快报）
66
Novel multiresistance transposon Tn7731 in bovine Pasteurella multocida from Germany
德国牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌中新型多重耐药转座子Tn7731
Henrike Krüger-Haker and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf336, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf336
67
Efficacy of eravacycline in difficult-to-treat (DTR) Acinetobacter baumannii bacteraemia in ICU: a case report
厄他培南治疗重症监护病房难治性鲍曼不动杆菌菌血症的疗效：一例病例报告
Monica Melchio and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf347, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf347
68
Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients
来特莫韦暴露的造血细胞移植受者中EB病毒感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病风险可能增加
Jose F Camargo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf348, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf348
69
Dalbavancin dosing in a severely underweight woman with prosthetic valve endocarditis: the critical role of proactive therapeutic drug monitoring
达巴万星在严重体重不足人工瓣膜心内膜炎女性患者中的给药：主动治疗药物监测的关键作用
Ambra Barco and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf365, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf365
70
Cefazolin-induced seizures in a haemodialysis patient with elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations: a case report
血液透析患者头孢唑林血清和脑脊液浓度升高诱发癫痫：一例病例报告
Kohei Hasegawa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf373, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf373
71
Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净药代动力学治疗监测的回顾性分析
Antoine Hérault and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf390, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf390
72
Diffusion of OXA-48- and NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST383 clone in Central Italy
产OXA-48和NDM-5的肺炎克雷伯菌ST383克隆在意大利中部的传播
Gloria D’Achille and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf397, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf397
73
Durability of lenacapavir in viremic heavily treatment-experienced people with HIV: real-world data from the PRESTIGIO Registry
来那卡帕韦在病毒载量阳性且接受过大量抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者中的持久性：来自PRESTIGIO登记处的现实数据
Tommaso Clemente and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf415, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf415
74
Co-carriage of the oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA in a linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus rostri isolate from a pig-farm worker
猪场工人利奈唑胺耐药猪鼻支原体分离株中噁唑烷酮类耐药基因cfr和optrA的共携带情况
Gi Yong Lee and Soo-Jin Yang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf428, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf428
75
Importance of reviewing the package insert from gradient strip manufacturers
梯度扩散法药敏纸片生产商说明书审阅的重要性
Mandy Wootton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf429, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf429
76
One resistance gene, many transposons: repeated formation of compound and pseudo-compound transposons carrying the aphA1 kanamycin and neomycin resistance gene
一个耐药基因，多个转座子：携带aphA1卡那霉素和新霉素耐药基因的复合及假复合转座子的重复形成
Christopher J Harmer and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf450, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf450
77
Absence of lymphogranuloma venereum among men who have sex with men on PrEP receiving doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis
接受暴露后多西环素预防性治疗的暴露前预防用药男男性行为者中未发现性病淋巴肉芽肿
Cristina Gómez-Ayerbe and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf456, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf456
78
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against Chlamydia trachomatis
吉皮达星对沙眼衣原体的体外活性
Arabella Touati and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf460, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf460
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 2抗菌化疗杂志 81卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
Viewpoints（观点）
1
Long-acting glycopeptides: what are the barriers to access in patients who need them most, and how can they be overcome?
长效糖肽类：最需要它们的患者获取药物的障碍有哪些，如何克服？
Aleece MacPhail and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf471, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf471
2
Redefining antifungal prophylaxis in acute leukaemia in the era of targeted therapies
靶向治疗时代急性白血病抗真菌预防的重新定义
Marcio Nucci and Johan Maertens
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag010, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag010
Reviews（综述）
3
Research progress on resistance mechanisms and clinical efficacy of tigecycline against Klebsiella pneumoniae
替加环素对肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药机制及临床疗效研究进展
Meilin Wu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf504, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf504
4
Liposomal amphotericin B and renal safety: review of the evidence and clinical considerations
两性霉素B脂质体与肾脏安全性：证据回顾及临床考量
Johan Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf473, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf473
5
Strategies for mitigating severe COVID-19 in patients with haematological malignancy during the omicron era
奥密克戎时代减轻血液系统恶性肿瘤患者严重新冠肺炎的策略
Keiji Okinaka and Joshua T Schiffer
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf489, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf489
Systematic Reviews（系统综述）
6
Safety and efficacy of gepotidacin in urinary tract infection: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis
吉泊替达辛治疗尿路感染的安全性和有效性：一项基于GRADE评估的系统综述和荟萃分析
Taha Ibrahim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf469, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf469
7
The emerging clinical relevance and antimicrobial resistance of Pluralibacter gergoviae: a systematic review
产吲哚金黄杆菌日益凸显的临床相关性和抗菌药物耐药性：一项系统综述
Bruna Abdul Ahad Saad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf476, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf476
8
A comprehensive analysis of the mutational landscape determining polymyxin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae
决定肺炎克雷伯菌多粘菌素耐药性的突变谱综合分析
Sambit Kumar Dwibedy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf503, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf503
9
Factors promoting or hindering self-administered outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a systematic literature review
促进或阻碍自我给药门诊静脉注射抗菌药物治疗的因素：一项系统文献综述
Hester H Stoorvogel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf490, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf490
Original Research（论著）
10
Cefepime/enmetazobactam for Gram-negative periprosthetic joint infections? A randomized porcine study on target tissue pharmacokinetics
头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦治疗革兰氏阴性假体周围关节感染？一项关于猪的靶组织药代动力学的随机研究
M B D Nielsen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf487, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf487
11
Impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation modes on voriconazole exposure in critically ill patients
体外膜肺氧合模式对危重患者伏立康唑暴露的影响
Xinrui Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf501, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf501
12
Model-based assessment of VRC07-523LS dosing in infants through population pharmacokinetic -pharmacodynamic modelling in adults and infants
基于模型通过成人和婴儿群体药代动力学-药效学模型评估VRC07-523LS在婴儿中的给药方案
Dustin Huynh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf449, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf449
13
Antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains—intracellular metabolomics analysis
铜绿假单胞菌菌株的抗生素耐药性——细胞内代谢组学分析
Karolina Anna Mielko-Niziałek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf453, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf453
14
In vitro activity of cefepime/zidebactam against sulbactam/durlobactam-susceptible and -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
头孢吡肟/齐多巴坦对舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦敏感和耐药鲍曼不动杆菌临床分离株的体外活性
Carlo Tascini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf467, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf467
15
Prevalence of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae in The Netherlands
荷兰肺炎支原体大环内酯类抗生素耐药性的流行情况
Patrick D J Sturm and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf475, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf475
16
Simulated lung exposure in pneumonia patients to evaluate the antibacterial capacity and resistance suppression of clinical tigecycline regimens against carbapenem-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii
模拟肺炎患者肺部暴露情况以评估临床替加环素方案对碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的抗菌能力和耐药抑制作用
Xiaonan Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf477, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf477
17
Enterococcus faecium harbouring vanA, optrA and cfr(D) on a linear plasmid in Canada: a CANWARD surveillance case
加拿大发现携带vanA、optrA和cfr(D)的粪肠球菌线性质粒：一项CANWARD监测病例
Melissa McCracken and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf478, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf478
18
The effect of intrauterine exposure to aminoglycosides on neonatal hearing
宫内暴露于氨基糖苷类抗生素对新生儿听力的影响
Daniel Leshin-Carmel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf483, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf483
19
Ceftazidime/avibactam: a potent arsenal against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa-unveiling in vitro and in vivo strategies
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦：对抗多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的有力武器——揭示体内外策略
Jiaju Zhuo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf495, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf495
20
Comparison of disk diffusion, MIC test strip and broth microdilution for eravacycline susceptibility testing of 422 Staphylococcus aureus isolates using ChinaCAST breakpoints
采用中国CAST折点，比较422株金黄色葡萄球菌对依拉环素的纸片扩散法、最低抑菌浓度测试条法和肉汤微量稀释法的敏感性测试结果
Xinying Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf502, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf502
21
Penetration of daptomycin in cerebrospinal fluid during pneumococcal meningitis
肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎期间达托霉素在脑脊液中的渗透情况
Pascal Chavanet and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf474, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf474
22
Rapid molecular diagnostics for detection of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi
用于检测广泛耐药伤寒沙门菌的快速分子诊断技术
Emma L Sweeney and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf481, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf481
23
Gender inequality and antibiotic consumption: analysis of pharmaceutical sales data from 70 countries, 2000–22
性别不平等与抗生素消费：基于2000 - 2022年70个国家药品销售数据的分析
Deepshikha Batheja and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag002, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag002
24
Real-world evaluation of isavuconazole in children with cancer
伊沙康唑在儿童癌症患者中的现实应用评估
Janine Nijhuis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf485, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf485
25
Assessing antimicrobial susceptibility testing guideline adherence by laboratories providing bacteriology services in Ghana: a pilot study
加纳提供细菌学服务的实验室对抗菌药物敏感性试验指南依从性的评估：一项试点研究
Joseph Elikem Efui Acolatse and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag003, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag003
26
Resistance to second-generation integrase inhibitors in people with HIV following treatment failure on dolutegravir- or bictegravir-based ART in Taiwan
台湾地区基于多替拉韦或比克替拉韦的抗逆转录病毒治疗失败后，HIV感染者对第二代整合酶抑制剂的耐药性
Guan-Jhou Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf488, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf488
27
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against a challenging panel of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates
吉泊西汀对一组具有挑战性的多重耐药淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性
Michelle Jayne Cole and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag001
28
A disproportionality analysis of adverse events associated with omadacycline based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
基于美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）不良事件报告系统数据库的奥马环素相关不良事件比例失衡分析
Ye-Lei Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag006, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag006
29
Weight-band-based simplification of oral allometric miltefosine dosing in paediatric patients with visceral leishmaniasis
基于体重范围的口服异速缩放米替福新给药方案在儿童内脏利什曼病患者中的简化应用
Andres Mazariegos Herrera and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag014, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag014
30
evelopment of a capability framework for antimicrobial stewardship specialist health professionals working in the NHS in England: utilizing Delphi methodology
运用德尔菲法为在英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）中工作的抗菌药物管理专业人员制定能力框架
Ryan A Hamilton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf438, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf438
31
First characterization of insertions in the HIV-1 integrase-coding region from people with HIV
首次对来自艾滋病病毒感染者的HIV-1整合酶编码区插入情况进行特征分析
Nhat Quang Tu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf491, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf491
32
Development of an impedance-based fast antimicrobial susceptibility test for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
开发一种基于阻抗的淋病奈瑟菌快速抗菌药物敏感性检测方法
Caitlin N Daniels and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf493, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf493
33
Juvenile toxicity and developmental safety of Zintrodiazine, a novel antimalarial candidate, in Wistar rats
新型抗疟候选药物Zintrodiazine在Wistar大鼠中的幼年毒性和发育安全性研究
Hitesh A Kadu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag008, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag008
34
Do the redefined EUCAST susceptibility categories warrant adjustment of paediatric antibiotic dosages? Pragmatic physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling of four commonly used agents
欧洲抗微生物药物敏感性试验委员会（EUCAST）重新定义的敏感性分类是否需要调整儿童抗生素剂量？——对四种常用药物的实用生理药代动力学建模研究
Marika A de Hoop-Sommen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf463, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf463
35
Exploring the opportunity for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and precision dose antimicrobials in an outpatient antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) service: a prospective observational study
门诊抗菌治疗（OPAT）服务中开展治疗药物监测（TDM）和精准剂量抗菌治疗的机遇：一项前瞻性观察研究
R C Wilson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf484, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf484
36
Impact of sex, age and body composition on rilpivirine and cabotegravir trough concentrations in people with HIV receiving long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
性别、年龄和身体成分对接受长效注射用抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者利匹韦林和卡博特韦谷浓度的影响
Maria Vittoria Cossu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag024, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag024
37
Pharmacokinetics of cefiderocol during prolonged intermittent kidney replacement therapy in two patients with septic shock
头孢地尔在两例感染性休克患者长时间间歇性肾脏替代治疗期间的药代动力学
Julius J Schmidt and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf496, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf496
38
Understanding mechanisms of reduced cefiderocol susceptibility in pvdS and fecI mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
了解铜绿假单胞菌pvdS和fecI突变体对头孢地尔敏感性降低的机制
Yoshinori Yamano and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag004, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag004
39
Biomarker-informed PBPK modelling of meropenem in paediatric severe pneumonia: implications for target-site PK/PD
基于生物标志物的美罗培南在儿童重症肺炎中的生理药动学模型构建：对靶部位药代动力学/药效学的影响
Yao Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf500, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf500
40
Evaluating hypoalbuminaemia thresholds associated with delayed blood sterilization among patients receiving cefazolin or antistaphylococcal penicillins for MSSA bacteraemia
评估接受头孢唑林或抗葡萄球菌青霉素治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌（MSSA）菌血症患者中，与血液延迟灭菌相关的低白蛋白血症阈值
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf498, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf498
Research Letters（研究快讯）
41
False-negative result in fourth-generation HIV screening tests after weak detection of p24 antigen in the context of inappropriate post-exposure prophylaxis use: a case report
不当使用暴露后预防用药导致第四代HIV筛查试验p24抗原弱检出后出现假阴性结果：一例病例报告
J Kimmerlin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf459, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf459
42
Proposal for the nomenclature of tmexCD-toprJ-like gene clusters
关于tmexCD-toprJ样基因簇命名的建议
Chengzhen Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf482, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf482
43
IS26-mediated chromosomal integration of virulence plasmid fragments in ST2237 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
IS26介导的毒力质粒片段在ST2237型碳青霉烯耐药肺炎克雷伯菌染色体中的整合
Yan Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag018, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag018
Letter to the Editor（致编辑的信）
44
Comment on: Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
对“采用聚丙烯腈膜对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者进行卡泊芬净药代动力学监测的回顾性分析”的评论
Gwénola Marais and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf465, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf465
45
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy-right-to-reply
意大利米兰地区使用多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）人群中，用于治疗细菌性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况——回应说明
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag027, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag027
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF REFEREES（鸣谢审稿专家）
46
Acknowledgement of Referees
鸣谢审稿专家
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf417, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf417
CORRECTION（更正）
47
Correction to: Comment on: Antiviral effect of Evusheld in COVID-19 hospitalized patients infected with pre-Omicron or Omicron variants: a modelling analysis of the randomized DisCoVeRy trial
更正：关于Evusheld在感染奥密克戎变异株前或奥密克戎变异株的新冠住院患者中的抗病毒效果：对随机DisCoVeRy试验的建模分析的评论
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf492, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf492
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 3抗菌化疗杂志 81卷 3期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEW（综述）
1
Closing the PrEP access gap in Europe: a strategic framework for equity and innovation among difficult-to-reach populations
缩小欧洲暴露前预防获取差距：面向难以触及（PrEP）人群的公平与创新战略框架
Josep M Llibre and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag052, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag052
2
Precision dosing of systemic antifungals in adults: therapeutic drug monitoring, empiric dose optimization and barriers to implementation
成人全身性抗真菌药物的精准给药：治疗药物监测、经验性剂量优化及实施障碍
Daniel B Chastain and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag055, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag055
3
Bacterial DNA topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase inhibitors: history of the quinolones, their clinical usage and potential alternatives for the future
细菌DNA拓扑异构酶IV和DNA旋转酶抑制剂：喹诺酮类药物的历史、临床应用及未来潜在替代方案
Daisuke Fukuda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag054, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag054
4
Combating multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: current therapeutic regimens and future directions
应对多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌：当前治疗方案与未来方向
Robiul Islam and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag064, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag064
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
5
Global and regional prevalence of metallo-β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis
耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌中金属β-内酰胺酶的全球和区域流行情况：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Stamatis Karakonstantis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag037, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag037
Original Research（论著）
6
The effect of oral ciprofloxacin at conventional doses on the QT interval in a tertiary outpatient setting
三级门诊常规剂量口服环丙沙星对患者QT间期的影响
Weber Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag020, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag020
7
Bictegravir concentrations in breastmilk of healthy, lactating women without HIV
未感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的健康哺乳期女性乳汁中的比克替拉韦浓度
L C van der Wekken-Pas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag022, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag022
8
Management and outcomes of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia recovered from deep-site clinical specimens: a bicentric retrospective cohort study
从深部部位临床标本中分离出的嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的治疗及转归：一项双中心回顾性队列研究
Anastasia Saade and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag021, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag021
9
Development of a risk prediction model for vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury: a multicentre retrospective study
万古霉素相关急性肾损伤风险预测模型的建立：一项多中心回顾性研究
Tomoyuki Ishigo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag012
10
Cooperation between HIV-1 integrase natural polymorphism K156N and 3′PPT mutations in dolutegravir monotherapy failure
HIV-1 整合酶天然多态性 K156N 与 3′PPT 突变在多替拉韦单药治疗失败中的协同作用
Jolieke A T van Osch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag033, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag033
11
Impact of body mass index and serum albumin levels on isavuconazole plasma concentrations in patients with haematological malignancies
体重指数和血清白蛋白水平对血液系统恶性肿瘤患者艾沙康唑血浆浓度的影响
Jie Gao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag032, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag032
12
Pharmacokinetics of cefotaxime and its metabolite desacetyl-cefotaxime to optimize dosing in critically ill children and children with sickle cell disease
用以优化危重症儿童和镰状细胞病儿童给药剂量的头孢噻肟及其代谢产物去乙酰头孢噻肟的药代动力学研究
Seef Abdalla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag019, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag019
13
Summary of ceftriaxone-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada, 2017–24
2017 - 2024年加拿大头孢曲松耐药淋病奈瑟菌情况汇总
Robyn Thorington and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag007, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag007
14
Improving perioperative prophylactic antibiotic prescribing using a novel decision-support tool
使用新型决策支持工具改进围手术期预防性抗生素处方
Mark Mcintyre and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag015, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag015
15
Comparative activity of established versus new-generation β-lactams against AmpC-hyperproducing clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae complex and Klebsiella aerogenes: a multicentre study
针对产超广谱AmpC酶的阴沟肠杆菌复合群和产气克雷伯菌临床分离株，比较已上市与新一代β-内酰胺类抗生素的抗菌活性：一项多中心研究
Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag034, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag034
16
Impact of eravacycline on fibrinogen
依拉环素对纤维蛋白原的影响
Emily Stevenson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag030, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag030
17
Biliary pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of continuous infusion ceftazidime–avibactam in a case series of orthotopic liver transplant recipients
原位肝移植受者连续输注头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的药代动力学/药效学胆系分析：一项病例系列研究
Milo Gatti and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag009, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag009
18
Autoaggregation-associated carbapenem tolerance mediated by mrkH inactivation identified from a cohort of Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex clinical isolates
从肺炎克雷伯菌复合群临床分离株队列中鉴定出由mrkH失活介导的与自动聚集相关的碳青霉烯耐受性
Natsuki Yamanaka and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag017, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag017
19
In vitro activity of double and triple antimicrobial combinations against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm
双联和三联抗菌药物组合对碳青霉烯耐药铜绿假单胞菌生物膜的体外活性研究
Si-Ho Kim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag031, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag031
20
LYSC98 as a novel vancomycin-derived agent effective against antibiotic-resistant pathogens in tolerant state
LYSC98作为一种新型万古霉素衍生物，对耐受状态下的耐药病原体有效
Xing Xia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag036, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag036
21
HBV status modulates transaminase decrease after switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate to tenofovir alafenamide in people with HIV
HIV感染者从富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯切换为丙酚替诺福韦后，HBV状态对转氨酶下降的调节作用
Giuseppe Lapadula and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag045, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag045
22
Pharmacokinetics of colistin in adult critically ill patients in South Africa
南非成人危重症患者中多黏菌素的药代动力学研究
Veshni Pillay-Fuentes Lorente and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag011, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag011
23
Antifungal susceptibility surveillance of clinical moulds to olorofim, manogepix, amphotericin B, triazoles and echinocandins at 10 tertiary hospitals in China (2019–24)
2019 - 2024年中国10家三级医院临床霉菌对奥罗芬净、马诺盖匹克斯、两性霉素B、三唑类和棘白菌素类抗真菌药的敏感性监测
Su Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag016
24
Short-cycle three-day-per-week efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate therapy: a seven-year extension study
短周期每周三日依非韦伦/恩曲他滨/富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯疗法：一项为期七年的延长研究
Beatriz Borjabad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag040, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag040
25
Risk of hypertension in people with HIV in the USA initiating modern antiretroviral regimens: pooled analysis of blood pressure data from five clinical trials
美国感染HIV者启动现代抗逆转录病毒治疗方案后患高血压的风险：五项临床试验血压数据汇总分析
Priscilla Y Hsue and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag005, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag005
26
Real-world drug monitoring of dalbavancin using a three-dose regimen of 1500mg at days 1, 15 and 43 in bone and joint or cardiovascular infection
采用第1、15和43天各1500毫克的三剂量方案对达巴万星（Dalbavancin）在骨关节或心血管感染治疗中的实际药物监测研究
Thomas Lin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag039
27
Nationwide patterns of HIV drug resistance and high viral load in Sub-Saharan African countries
撒哈拉以南非洲国家全国范围内的HIV耐药及高病毒载量模式
Abubaker Ibrahim Elbur and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf497, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf497
28
Risk factors for suboptimal target attainment of commonly used ß-lactam antibiotics in older adults: a prospective cohort study
老年人常用β-内酰胺类抗生素未达最佳治疗目标的风险因素：一项前瞻性队列研究
Arnaud De Clercq and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag048, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag048
29
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling to optimize dosing regimen of biapenem in renal impairment and elderly populations
基于生理的药代动力学模型优化肾功能不全及老年人群比阿培南给药方案
Wenyan Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf499, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf499
30
Early targeted therapy guided by rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing in critically ill patients with Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study
快速表型抗菌药物敏感性试验指导下的早期目标性治疗对革兰氏阴性菌血流感染危重患者的效果：一项回顾性队列研究
Salvatore Rotundo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag056, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag056
31
Impact of COVID-19-related healthcare changes on antibiotic resistance in clinical Escherichia coli isolates: interrupted time series analyses in Scotland, UK
与新冠肺炎相关的医疗变化对英国苏格兰地区临床大肠杆菌分离株抗生素耐药性的影响：中断时间序列分析
Laura Ciaccio and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag049, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag049
32
Multicentre evaluation of teicoplanin prescribing and monitoring in the UK and Ireland: the TUcK–SHOP study
英国和爱尔兰替考拉宁处方与监测的多中心评估：TUcK–SHOP研究
Stephen Hughes and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag038, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag038
33
Diabetes and risk of significant fibrosis in adults with HIV and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a prospective cohort study
糖尿病与HIV合并代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病成人患者发生显著肝纤维化的风险：一项前瞻性队列研究
Win Min Han and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag053, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag053
34
A pharmacovigilance analysis of carbapenem-related utilizing the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database from 2013 to 2025
基于美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统（FAERS）数据库2013 - 2025年数据的碳青霉烯类相关药物警戒分析
Connor Frey and Parham Elmi
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag060, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag060
35
Effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on the pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration rates of vancomycin and linezolid: data from Landrace pigs
体外膜肺氧合对万古霉素和利奈唑胺药代动力学及组织穿透率的影响：来自长白猪的数据
Huifang Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag063, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag063
36
Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in people with HIV and prior resistance mutations. Data from the Italian ARCA cohort: the BIC-BARRIER study. B/F/TAF switch: mutations and outcomes
在既往存在耐药突变的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者中换用比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦治疗。来自意大利ARCA队列的数据：BIC-BARRIER研究。比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦（B/F/TAF）换药方案：耐药突变与治疗结果
Laura Pezzati and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag035, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag035
37
A two-stage diagnostic model for discriminating and assessing risk of meropenem heteroresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
用于鉴别和评估铜绿假单胞菌对美罗培南异质性耐药风险的二阶段诊断模型
Yali Fan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag061, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag061
38
Microdialysis assessment of gentamicin for second-line antimicrobial prophylaxis in abdominal surgery
微透析评估庆大霉素在腹部手术中作为二线抗菌预防药物的效果
Quentin Saint-Genis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag071, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag071
39
Genetic and clinical predictors of voriconazole pharmacokinetics and hepatotoxicity: focused on CYP2C19 normal and intermediate metabolizers
伏立康唑药代动力学及肝毒性的遗传和临床预测因素：聚焦于CYP2C19正常代谢型和中间代谢型
Hui Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag065, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag065
40
Stakeholder perspectives on the offer and acceptance of self-administration of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a qualitative study
利益相关者对提供和接受门诊患者自行注射抗菌药物治疗的看法：一项定性研究
Hester H Stoorvogel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag068, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag068
41
Is current guidance for cloxacillin prophylaxis dosages in hip and knee arthroplasty adequate? Evidence from a prospective Swedish cohort
当前髋关节和膝关节置换术中氯唑西林预防性用药剂量指南是否充分？来自一项前瞻性瑞典队列研究的证据
Katja Wallander and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag067, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag067
42
Effect of pretreatment HIV drug resistance on mortality, attrition and viral suppression in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy and genetic transmission network: an observational cohort study in Southwest China
治疗前HIV药物耐药性对开始接受抗逆转录病毒治疗患者的死亡率、失访率和病毒抑制率的影响以及遗传传播网络：中国西南地区一项观察性队列研究
Litai Qin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag073, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag073
RESEARCH LETTER（研究快讯）
43
Varicella and varicella zoster virus meningoencephalitis in a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patient after chimeric antigen receptor-T-cell therapy
嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法后，弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤患者发生水痘及水痘-带状疱疹病毒脑膜脑炎
Yan Feng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag041, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag041
44
The ‘double hit’ on dalbavancin pharmacokinetics: hypertriglyceridaemia and augmented renal clearance in a child with glycogen storage disease type Ib
糖原累积病Ib型患儿中，高甘油三酯血症和肾清除率增加对达巴万星药代动力学的“双重打击”
Bianca Monti and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag028, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag028
45
Tn7860, a novel chromosomal pseudo-compound transposon carrying the OptrA gene in Enterococcus faecalis
Tn7860，粪肠球菌中携带OptrA基因的一种新型染色体假复合转座子
Francesca Romana Massacci and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag046, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag046
46
HBV reactivation after switching to cabotegravir plus rilpivirine therapy among people living with HIV: do not forget the reservoir
HIV感染者换用卡博特韦（cabotegravir）联合利匹韦林（rilpivirine）治疗后乙肝病毒再激活：切勿忽视病毒储存库
Rémi Rouget and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag050, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag050
47
An inoperable mediastinal infection involving vascular graft treated with weekly oritavancin as chronic suppressive therapy. A case report with pharmacokinetic data
一例涉及血管移植物的无法手术的纵隔感染，采用每周一次的奥利万星作为慢性抑制疗法。附药代动力学数据的病例报告
Pierangelo Chinello and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag013, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag013
48
Evaluation of the Carbapenemase Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold; Macro & Micro Test): a new immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales
碳青霉烯酶检测试剂盒（胶体金法；宏基因与微基因检测法）评估：一种用于快速检测肠杆菌目细菌中碳青霉烯酶的新型免疫层析法
Hippolyte De Swardt and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag066, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag066
49
Cefalexin use in UK acute pyelonephritis practice: unaddressed challenges in dosing, breakpoints and clinical evidence
头孢氨苄在英国急性肾盂肾炎治疗中的应用：给药、断点和临床证据方面尚未解决的挑战
Stephen Hughes and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag051, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag051
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
50
Comment on: Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy
评论：意大利米兰多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）使用者中用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Chris Kenyon
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag025, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag025
51
Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients: right-to-reply
来特莫韦暴露的造血细胞移植受者发生EB病毒（EBV）感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病（PTLD）的风险可能增加：答复权
Jose F Camargo and Anthony D Anderson
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag043, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag043
52
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy—right-to-reply
意大利米兰市使用多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）人群中，用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况——答复权声明
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag026, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag026
53
Comment on: Artificial intelligence for improving decision-making in bacterial infection management
述评：人工智能在细菌感染管理决策中的优化作用
Daniele Roberto Giacobbe
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag078, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag078
CORRECTION（更正）
54
Correction to: Bayesian estimation of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance: a mathematical modelling study
更正：抗菌药物耐药性流行率的贝叶斯估计：一项数学建模研究
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkaf494, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf494
55
Correction to: National representative survey of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Colombia: analysis of antiretroviral resistance-associated mutations using next-generation sequencing
更正：哥伦比亚具有全国代表性的治疗前HIV耐药性调查：使用下一代测序技术分析抗逆转录病毒耐药相关突变
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 3, March 2026, dkag057, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag057
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 4抗菌化疗杂志81卷 4期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
GARROD LECTURE（加罗德讲座）
1
Garrod lecture: achieving the UNGA AMR mortality reduction goals
加罗德讲座：实现联合国大会抗菌药物耐药性死亡率降低目标
Ramanan Laxminarayan
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag082, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag082
REVIEW（综述）
2
25 years of improvement in mortality in invasive aspergillosis in haematology patients: will it be sustained or is it under threat?
侵袭性曲霉病血液病患者25年死亡率改善情况：这种改善能否持续，还是正受到威胁？
Johan A Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag077, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag077
3
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 2: from molecule to confirmed hit
针对锥虫病的从高质量潜在客户和药物开发候选者出发的战略发现路线图。第二部分：从分子到确证活性分子
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag110, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag110
VIRTUAL ROUNDTABLE（虚拟圆桌会议）
4
Diagnosis and risk factors for invasive mould disease—a round table discussion on directing antifungal therapy according to the available evidence
侵袭性霉菌病的诊断与危险因素——根据现有证据指导抗真菌治疗的圆桌讨论
Ana Alastruey-Izqueirdo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag062, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag062
EDITORIALS, MESSAGES FROM THE OUTGOING AND INCOMING EDITORS-IN-CHIEF（社论、离任与就任主编寄语）
5
Message from the incoming Editor-in-Chief of JAC
《抗菌化疗杂志》就任主编寄语
Monica A Slavin
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf479, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf479
6
Message from the outgoing Editor-in-Chief
离任主编寄语
J Peter Donnelly
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf480, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf480
REVIEW（综述）
7
Experimental biofilm models for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic investigations: bridging in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo systems
用于药代动力学和药效学研究的实验性生物膜模型：连接体外、离体和体内系统
Stephanie Supparitsch and Markus Zeitlinger
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag091, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag091
8
Antimicrobial therapy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: microbiology, antimicrobial resistance and pharmacokinetics
感染性坏死性胰腺炎的抗菌治疗：微生物学、抗菌药物耐药性及药代动力学
Hannah S Pauw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag092, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag092
9
Continuous linezolid infusion: the new way to dose, the old risks to fear
持续输注利奈唑胺：新的给药方式，仍需警惕旧有风险
Daniel Muñoz-Pichuante and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag100, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag100
10
Alignment of national standard treatment guidelines with WHO AWaRe recommendations for adult primary care infectious diseases: implications for antimicrobial stewardship
将国家标准治疗指南与世卫组织（WHO）针对成人初级保健传染病的“慎用、监测、备用”（AWaRe）推荐意见相统一：对抗菌药物管理的影响
Huda Arooj and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag099, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag099
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
11
Healthcare providers’ experiences in caring for MDRO carriers with a focus on the moral dimensions of care: a systematic review
医疗服务提供者护理多重耐药菌（MDRO）携带者的经历——聚焦护理中的道德维度：一项系统综述
Carlijn Damsté and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag059, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag059
12
Extrapolation of oritavancin PK/PD targets to inform therapeutic drug monitoring: a systematic review
奥利他万星药代动力学/药效学目标的外推用以指导治疗药物监测：一项系统综述
Giammarco Baiardi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag117, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag117
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
13
Beyond plasma: defining the translation value of epithelial lining fluid exposure profiles for the treatment of pneumonia
超越血浆：明确上皮衬里液暴露谱对肺炎治疗的转化价值
Yakun Fu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf458, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf458
14
Impact of loading dose β-lactam therapy on outcomes of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in non-ICU patients: a real world study
负荷剂量β-内酰胺类药物治疗非重症监护病房患者产KPC肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染的疗效影响：一项现实研究
Luisa Frallonardo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag087, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag087
15
Rezafungin exhibits anti-biofilm properties against fungal biofilms in vitro
雷扎芬净在体外对真菌生物膜表现出抗生物膜特性
Hafsa Abduljalil and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag058, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag058
16
Vancomycin resistance predicts increased mortality in patients with Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infections: a six-year experience at a large tertiary care Italian hospital
万古霉素耐药性可预测屎肠球菌血流感染患者死亡率增加：意大利一家大型三级医院六年来的经验
Lucia Graziani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag069, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag069
17
Fluoroquinolones and the risk of panic attacks: a systematic review and disproportionality analysis using individual case safety reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
氟喹诺酮类药物与惊恐发作风险：基于美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统（FAERS）数据库中个体病例安全报告的系统综述和比例失衡分析
Keeirah Hiertika Raguram and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag083, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag083
18
Cefuroxime concentrations in facial artery musculomucosal flap, buccal submucosa, subcutaneous tissue, and plasma following bolus or continuous infusion in patients undergoing oral cancer resection: a randomized clinical microdialysis study
在接受口腔癌切除术的患者中，采用随机临床微透析研究，探究头孢呋辛在面动脉肌黏膜瓣、颊黏膜下层、皮下组织和血浆中的浓度（团注或持续输注后）
Johanne Ravn Hansen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag085, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag085
19
Infection point of care tests bridge the experience gap of antibiotic STOP decisions: clinicians versus students
感染即时检测可弥补抗生素停药决策方面的经验差距：临床医生与学生对比
Archit Singhal and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkaf486, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf486
20
Functional analysis of a novel macrolide–lincosamide resistance gene erm(57) in Cutibacterium avidum
痤疮丙酸杆菌中一种新型大环内酯 - 林可酰胺类耐药基因erm(57)的功能分析
Juri Koizumi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag029, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag029
21
HIV drug resistance amongst children and adolescents with viraemia in Lesotho and Tanzania: a nested analysis in the GIVE MOVE trial
莱索托和坦桑尼亚病毒血症儿童及青少年中的HIV耐药性：GIVE MOVE试验的嵌套分析
Christof Manuel Schönenberger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag070, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag070
22
Identification and assessment of paediatric cefepime-induced neurotoxicity in a retrospective cohort of paediatric intensive care patients
在儿科重症监护患者回顾性队列中识别和评估儿科头孢吡肟诱导的神经毒性
Kathryn Pavia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag075, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag075
23
Prioritization of adverse events related to integrase inhibitors and NNRTIs: a disproportionality analysis using data from the FAERS database
整合酶抑制剂和非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂相关不良事件的优先级排序：基于FAERS数据库数据的比例失衡分析
Gao-yang Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag074, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag074
24
Clinical and immunovirological status in children, adolescents and young adults with early-life-acquired HIV: a Spanish multi-cohort analysis since 2020
自2020年以来西班牙多队列分析中，儿童、青少年及青年时期感染HIV者的临床及免疫病毒学状态
Laura Tarancon-Diez and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag079, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag079
25
Population pharmacokinetics of meropenem in critically ill adult patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—an ASAP ECMO study
接受体外膜肺氧合治疗的危重成年患者美罗培南的群体药代动力学——一项ASAP ECMO研究
Mohd H Abdul–Aziz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag090, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag090
26
Evaluation of HIV-1 transmitted drug-resistance among subtypes circulating from 2022 to 2024 in Italy: a refined analysis through next-generation sequencing
2022年至2024年意大利流行HIV-1亚型间传播耐药性的评估：通过下一代测序技术进行的精细分析
Daniele Armenia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag084, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag084
27
Characterization of efflux pump channel of florfenicol for resistance-enhancing variant RE-CmeABC in Campylobacter
耐药增强型变异体RE-CmeABC中氟苯尼考外排泵通道在弯曲菌中的特性研究
Hong Yao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag047, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag047
28
Genomic characterization of colistin heteroresistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: Evidence for lpxD deletion and collateral sensitivity
鲍曼不动杆菌中黏菌素异质性耐药的基因组特征：lpxD缺失及附带敏感性的证据
Banu Sancak and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag076, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag076
29
Sustaining stewardship: longitudinal evaluation of an integrated antimicrobial programme in the ICU
持续管理：重症监护室（ICU）综合抗菌药物管理项目的纵向评估
Ashmitha Thomas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag086, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag086
30
Global dissemination of optrA-mediated linezolid resistance in enterococci
利奈唑胺耐药性基因optrA介导的肠球菌在全球的传播
Jia Qi Beh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag089, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag089
31
Predicting oral cephalosporin susceptibility in Escherichia coli blood isolates using parenteral cephalosporin susceptibility testing
利用肠外头孢菌素敏感性试验预测大肠杆菌血培养分离株对口服头孢菌素的敏感性
Tho H Pham and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag093, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag093
32
The pharmacodynamics of polymyxin B in Acinetobacter baumannii in murine thigh and lung infection models
在小鼠大腿和肺部感染模型中多粘菌素B对鲍曼不动杆菌的药效动力学研究
Sanne van den Berg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag097, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag097
33
Genomic insights into the tmexCD-toprJ: plasmid-mediated evolution, dissemination and diversity in bacterial populations
关于tmexCD-toprJ的基因组见解：质粒介导的细菌群体进化、传播与多样性
Lilan Wan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag107, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag107
34
Baseline resistance mutations and virological response to dolutegravir in treatment-naïve patients: a multicentre NGS study
初治患者基线耐药突变与多替拉韦病毒学应答：一项多中心下一代测序（NGS）研究
Alexy Inciarte and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag080, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag080
35
Novel integrase mutations linked to genotypic DTG resistance in African non-B HIV-1 strains: the DTG RESIST study
非洲非B型HIV-1毒株中与多替拉韦（DTG）基因型耐药相关的新型整合酶突变：DTG耐药研究
Nuri Han and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag088, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag088
36
Pharmacological evaluation of an ex vivo cervicovaginal HIV prevention model
体外宫颈阴道HIV预防模型的药理学评估
Lindsey B Collins and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag103, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag103
37
The magnitude of the pharmacodynamic index for NOSO-502: pathogen clearance, emergence of resistance and human dose predictions
NOSO-502药效学指数的幅度：病原体清除、耐药性出现和人体剂量预测
Sanne van den Berg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag106, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag106
38
Temocillin: a therapeutic alternative in bone and joint infections due to third generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales?
替莫西林：治疗第三代头孢菌素耐药肠杆菌目引起的骨关节感染的一种替代疗法？
Louise Piquart and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag105, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag105
39
Metallo-β-lactamase–producing Enterobacterales: cyanide-containing efflux pump inhibitors as potential dual-activity inhibitors
产金属β-内酰胺酶的肠杆菌科细菌：含氰化物的外排泵抑制剂作为潜在的双活性抑制剂
Otávio Hallal Ferreira Raro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag122, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag122
40
Outer membrane vesicles transmit blaNDM-5 and package metallo-β-lactamases to promote antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli
外膜囊泡传递blaNDM-5并包装金属β-内酰胺酶以促进大肠杆菌的抗生素耐药性
Ting-Yin Lu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag123, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag123
41
Characterization of a ST412-K57 colistin-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strain of chicken origin
一株鸡源ST412-K57多粘菌素耐药高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌的特征分析
Qiu Xu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag114, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag114
42
Olorofim in combination with azole antifungals: results from the Phase 2 salvage therapy study
奥罗芬明与唑类抗真菌药联合使用：2期挽救治疗研究结果
Johan Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag118, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag118
RESEARCH LETTER（研究快讯）
43
Infant HIV transmission despite maternal viral suppression: a case of post-weaning seroconversion
母体病毒得到抑制，婴儿仍发生HIV传播：一例断奶后血清转阳病例
Shadia Nakalema and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag072, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag072
44
Urinary antigen–negative Legionella pneumonia in critically ill patients: value of systematic molecular testing for optimal antimicrobial therapy
危重患者中尿抗原阴性军团菌肺炎：系统分子检测在优化抗菌治疗中的价值
Livia Foglia Manzillo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag101, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag101
45
Contribution of SHV-1 overexpression to carbapenem resistance in a Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate
SHV-1过表达对某株肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药性的影响
Céline Plainvert and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag108, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag108
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
46
Comment on: Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients
评论：接受莱特莫韦治疗的造血细胞移植受者中，EB病毒（EBV）感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病（PTLD）的风险可能增加
Jan Styczynski
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag042, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag042
47
Comment on: Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis users in Milan, Italy
评论：意大利米兰地区使用多西环素暴露后预防措施人群中针对细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Luca Bortolani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag023, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag023
48
Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes—right to reply
使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净药物治疗监测的回顾性分析——答复权
Antoine Hérault and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag095, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag095
49
Comment on: Temocillin versus other intravenous beta-lactams for urinary tract infections caused by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales: a multicentre retrospective matched-cohort study
评论：替莫西林与其他静脉注射β-内酰胺类抗生素治疗第三代头孢菌素耐药肠杆菌目引起的尿路感染：一项多中心回顾性匹配队列研究
Shanshan Ru and Yingzhe Zhang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag096, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag096
50
Comment on: Long-acting glycopeptides: what are the barriers to access in patients who need them most, and how can they be overcome?
评论：长效糖肽类抗生素：对于最需要它们的患者，获取的障碍是什么，如何克服？
Marco Bongiovanni
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag102, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag102
51
Comment on ‘Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes’
评论：“对使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净的药理学治疗监测的回顾性分析”
Julien Massol and Frédéric Baud
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag094, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag094
52
Comment on: ‘Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp’
对“除塞拉蒂亚属（Serratia spp）外肠杆菌目所致心内膜炎的流行病学和治疗”的评论
Gianpiero Tebano and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag098, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag098
53
‘Comparing serotype coverage of pneumococcal vaccines with PCV21 (V116), a new 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine, and the epidemiology of its eight unique Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes (15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31 and 35B) causing invasive pneumococcal disease in adult patients in Canada: SAVE study, 2018–2021-right-to-reply’
“比较肺炎球菌疫苗的血清型覆盖率——PCV21（V116，一种新型21价结合肺炎球菌疫苗）与加拿大成人患者中导致侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病的其8种独特肺炎链球菌血清型（15A、15C、16F、23A、23B、24F、31和35B）的流行病学：SAVE研究，2018 - 2021年——回应”
John J Schellenberg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag126, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag126
54
Comment on: Antagonistic in vitro interaction between olorofim and voriconazole against Aspergillus fumigatus
评论：奥罗芬明与伏立康唑对烟曲霉的体外拮抗作用
Corinne Pinder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag119, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag119
55
Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp.: right-to-reply
除塞氏杆菌属外肠杆菌科细菌所致心内膜炎的流行病学和治疗：回应
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 4, April 2026, dkag121, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag121
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 5抗菌化疗杂志81卷 5期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
REVIEW（综述）
1
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 1: setting the stage
针对动基体病的高质量先导化合物及药物开发候选物的战略发现路线图。第一部分：背景介绍
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag109, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag109
REVIEW（综述）
2
Pathophysiology, risk factors and clinical management for polymyxin-associated acute kidney injury
多粘菌素相关急性肾损伤的病理生理学、危险因素及临床治疗
Simiao Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag132, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag132
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
3
Definitions and rates of treatment failure in females with uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a systematic literature review
女性单纯性尿路感染治疗失败的定义及发生率：一项系统文献综述
Meghan E Luck and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag112, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag112
4
Therapeutic drug monitoring and the role of pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in optimizing beta-lactam antibiotic dosing for deep-seated infections: a systematic review
在针对深部感染的β-内酰胺类抗生素优化给药方案中治疗药物监测以及药代动力学/药效学的作用：一项系统综述
Cassandra Vale and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag142, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag142
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
5
Optimizing cloxacillin prophylaxis in hip and knee arthroplasty based on population pharmacokinetics of unbound plasma concentrations
基于游离血浆浓度群体药代动力学优化髋关节和膝关节置换术中的氯唑西林预防用药方案
Gustaf Beijer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag116, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag116
6
The tissue distribution and pharmacokinetics of [14C]-olorofim following intravenous dosing in the rat
大鼠静脉注射[14C]奥洛罗芬后的组织分布及药代动力学研究
Derek Law and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag120, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag120
7
Insights from the WHO Tricycle-aligned Fleming Fund EQASIA External Quality Assessment (EQA) programme detecting ESBL-, AmpC- and carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in South and South-East Asia
世界卫生组织三轮车项目（Tricycle）协同的弗莱明基金南亚和东南亚地区外部质量评估（EQASIA EQA）计划在检测南亚和东南亚地区产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）、AmpC酶和碳青霉烯酶的大肠埃希菌方面的见解
Hiba Al-Mir and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag129, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag129
8
The plasma and intracellular exposure of intramuscularly administered long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in people with HIV
HIV感染者肌内注射长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林后的血浆及细胞内暴露情况
Micol Ferrara and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag113, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag113
9
In vitro synergistic activity of minocycline and biapenem against cefiderocol-resistant New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales
米诺环素与比阿培南在体外对产新德里金属β-内酰胺酶且对头孢地尔耐药的肠杆菌科细菌的协同作用
Takashi Okanda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag128, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag128
10
Mortality risk of ESBL producers in Escherichia coli bacteraemia: a comprehensive analysis using the PROBAC cohort
产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠埃希菌菌血症的死亡风险：基于PROBAC队列的综合分析
Paula Olivares-Navarro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag130, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag130
11
Molecular mechanism of envZ regulating β-lactam antibiotic resistance and virulence in Escherichia coli
EnvZ调控大肠埃希菌β-内酰胺类抗生素耐药性及毒力的分子机制
Kun Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag104, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag104
12
In vitro activity of amoxicillin combined with oral cephalosporins against endocarditis-associated E. faecalis clinical isolates
阿莫西林联合口服头孢菌素针对心内膜炎相关粪肠球菌临床分离株的体外活性
David Luque Paz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag127, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag127
13
Genome-wide association studies builds a predictive model and reveals novel resistance features for macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis
全基因组关联研究构建预测模型并揭示大环内酯类耐药百日咳鲍特菌的新耐药特征
Jialiang Chen and Guowei Liang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag131, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag131
14
Real-world validation of a reduced-dose continuous infusion cefepime regimen: pharmacodynamic target attainment, efficacy and neurotoxicity
减量持续静脉输注头孢吡肟方案的实际应用验证：药效学目标达成情况、疗效及神经毒性
Kieffer Korvin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag138, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag138
15
Cross-species and cross-border spread of aph(3′)-ia-mediated neomycin resistance in Escherichia coli from animals: a genomic perspective
从基因组角度研究动物源大肠杆菌中aph(3′)-ia介导的新霉素耐药性的跨物种和跨国传播
Mattia Pirolo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag143, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag143
16
Prevalence of cyp51A variants in a US collection of Aspergillus fumigatus clinical isolates and comparative analysis of their contribution to triazole antifungal resistance
美国烟曲霉临床分离株集合中cyp51A变异体的流行情况及其对三唑类抗真菌药物耐药性作用的比较分析
Luisa Fernanda Gómez Londoño and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag124, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag124
17
In vitro and in vivo activity of daptomycin plus ceftaroline for the treatment of experimental endocarditis due to Enterococcus faecalis with and without high-level aminoglycoside resistance
达托霉素联合头孢洛林对高水平氨基糖苷类耐药及非耐药粪肠球菌所致实验性心内膜炎的体内外疗效研究
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag136, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag136
18
Pharmacokinetics of a three-dose regimen of intramuscular benzathine penicillin G in pregnant women with syphilis
三剂苄星青霉素G肌内注射方案在妊娠期梅毒患者中的药代动力学研究
Eshetie Melese Birru and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag145, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag145
19
Cefiderocol resistance mediated by mutation of the miniconductance mechanosensitive channel MscM in Klebsiella oxytoca
由产气克雷伯菌中微小电导机械敏感通道MscM发生突变所介导的头孢地尔耐药性
Pia Turowski and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag147, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag147
20
The veterinary clinic backyard lawn used for relief walks of hospitalized dogs is a hotspot for OXA-type carbapenemases in multiple Enterobacterales
兽医诊所后院供住院犬只散步的草坪是多种肠杆菌科细菌中OXA型碳青霉烯酶的传播热点区域
Yvonne Spahr and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag144, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag144
21
Pharmacokinetics of cefazolin in bariatric surgery patients: a preoperative perspective
头孢唑林在减肥手术患者中的药代动力学：术前视角
Alexandra Porlier and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag150, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag150
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快讯）
22
Plasmid-encoded FRI-10 carbapenemase harboured by non-Enterobacter species isolated from a wastewater sample in Tokyo, Japan
从日本东京废水样本中分离出的非肠杆菌科物种携带质粒编码的FRI-10碳青霉烯酶
Kou Murakami and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag133, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag133
23
Synergistic activity of cefepime/enmetazobactam with meropenem, piperacillin, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefiderocol and fosfomycin against Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying blaKPC allelic variants
头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦与美罗培南、哌拉西林、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、西他沙星和磷霉素针对携带blaKPC等位基因变体的肺炎克雷伯菌的协同作用
Alice Crema and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag141, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag141
24
MRSA and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii on the fall: successful infection prevention and control in Chilean ICUs
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌和耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌数量下降：智利重症监护病房感染预防与控制的成功案例
Patricio Ross and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag146, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag146
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
25
Comment on: Model-based assessment of VRC07-523LS dosing in infants through population pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic modelling in adults and infants
评论：基于模型的评估VRC07-523LS在婴儿中的给药剂量——基于成人和婴儿群体药代动力学-药效学模型
Wanhua Qiu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag139, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag139
26
Comment on: Comparing serotype coverage of pneumococcal vaccines with PCV21 (V116), a new 21-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine, and the epidemiology of its eight unique Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes (15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31 and 35B) causing invasive pneumococcal disease in adult patients in Canada: SAVE study, 2018–21
评论：比较含21种血清型的肺炎球菌疫苗PCV21（V116）（一种新型21价结合肺炎球菌疫苗）的血清型覆盖范围，以及2018 - 2021年SAVE研究中导致加拿大成年患者侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病的8种独特肺炎链球菌血清型（15A、15C、16F、23A、23B、24F、31和35B）的流行病学情况
Gokul Raj Pullagura and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag125, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag125
27
Comment on: Distinct population structure and genomic context of NarAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates
评论：肉鸡源和人临床来源肠球菌分离株中NarAB的不同种群结构和基因组背景
Alex Wong
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag134, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag134
28
Distinct population structure and genomic context of narAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates—authors’ response
肉鸡源和人临床来源肠球菌分离株中narAB的不同种群结构和基因组背景——作者回复
Jayanth Balakuntla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 5, May 2026, dkag135, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag135
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 6抗菌化疗杂志81卷 6期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50TH ANNIVERSARY COLLECTION（50周年纪念合集）
REVIEW（综述）
1
A strategic discovery roadmap towards high-quality leads and drug development candidates for kinetoplastid diseases. Part 3: from lead towards a drug development candidate
针对动基体疾病高质量先导化合物和药物开发候选物的战略发现路线图。第三部分：从先导化合物到药物开发候选物
Sarah Hendrickx and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag111, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag111
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（原创研究）
2
Population pharmacokinetics and probability of target attainment of tigecycline in critically ill children
危重患儿中替加环素（Tigecycline）的群体药代动力学及目标达成概率研究
Wenjuan Hu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag156, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag156
3
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of HMB-3, a metallo-beta-lactamase from Pseudomonas asiatica
假单胞菌属亚洲种（Pseudomonas asiatica）中金属β-内酰胺酶HMB-3的表型和基因型特征
Jacqueline Findlay and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag148, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag148
4
Early adequate linezolid concentrations and clinical outcomes in confirmed Gram-positive infections: the role of therapeutic drug monitoring
确诊的革兰氏阳性菌感染中早期达到适宜利奈唑胺浓度与临床预后的关系：治疗药物监测的作用
Daniel Fresán and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag137, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag137
5
Monte Carlo simulations identify suboptimal PK/PD target attainment with standard maribavir dosing
蒙特卡洛模拟表明标准剂量马立巴韦的药动学/药效学靶标达成情况欠佳
Yeleen Fromage and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag153, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag153
6
Exploring the pharmacokinetic mechanisms that affect bictegravir exposure during pregnancy
探究妊娠期间影响比克替拉韦暴露的药代动力学机制
L van der Wekken-Pas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag159, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag159
7
Artificial intelligence for analysing antibiotic use: an exploratory study in a tertiary care paediatric hospital in Italy
人工智能用于分析抗生素使用情况：意大利一家三级儿科医院的探索性研究
Elio Castagnola and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag162, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag162
8
Antimicrobial activity of aztreonam–avibactam against KPC variant-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae with ceftazidime–avibactam resistance
氨曲南-阿维巴坦对产KPC变异体且对头孢他啶-阿维巴坦耐药的肺炎克雷伯菌的抗菌活性
Jingchun Kong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag152, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag152
9
Highly transformable Haemophilus influenzae as a potential amplifier of quinolone resistance dissemination
高转化型流感嗜血杆菌作为喹诺酮耐药性传播的潜在放大器
Takeaki Wajima and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag160, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag160
10
Comparative nephrotoxicity of polymyxin B versus colistin: evidence from ensemble learning and propensity score matching
多黏菌素B与黏菌素的肾毒性比较：来自集成学习和倾向评分匹配的证据
Murat Özdede and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag044, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag044
11
Emulating a target trial of early compared with late initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired monobacterial Gram-negative bloodstream infections
模拟医院获得性单菌革兰氏阴性菌血流感染早期与晚期开始恰当抗生素治疗的对照试验
Abdullah T Aslan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag161, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag161
12
Flufenamic acid resensitizes MRSA to gentamicin through synergistic ion modulation
氟苯尼考通过协同离子调节使MRSA对庆大霉素重新敏感
Xiaomin Ren and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag154, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag154
13
Description of OXA-244 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in farm animals in The Netherlands, 2024
2024年荷兰农场动物中OXA-244碳青霉烯酶产大肠杆菌的描述
K T Veldman and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag155, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag155
14
Clinical outcomes of beta-bactam monotherapy versus beta-lactam plus azithromycin in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumoniae
β-内酰胺类单药治疗与β-内酰胺类联合阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎住院患者的临床预后比较
Ilona Zhygalova Zhygalova and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag158, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag158
15
‘Leaving no stones unturned’: up to 10 years results on the effectiveness, tolerability and metabolic safety of dolutegravir+lamivudine (DTG+3TC) as a switch regimen in the ODOACRE cohort
"不遗余力"：ODOACRE队列中多替拉韦+拉米夫定（DTG+3TC）作为转换方案长达10年的有效性、耐受性及代谢安全性结果
Arturo Ciccullo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag172, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag172
16
Evaluation of a novel lateral flow immunochromatographic assay, Certest ResisCheck® Carbapenemases, for the rapid detection and differentiation of carbapenemase in Gram-negative bacteria from bacterial culture
新型侧向流免疫层析检测试剂Certest ResisCheck® Carbapenemases用于革兰氏阴性菌培养物中碳青霉烯酶快速检测与鉴别的评估
Laura Monge-Olivares and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag149, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag149
17
Temocillin efficacy and emergence of resistance in Enterobacter cloacae Complex in a murine peritonitis model
替莫西林对产气肠杆菌复合群的疗效及耐药性演变：小鼠腹膜炎模型研究
N Alanbari and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag151, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag151
18
Temporal association between aerosolized colistin use and colistin resistance in the ICU: a time-series analysis
ICU中雾化粘菌素使用与粘菌素耐药之间的时间关联：一项时间序列分析
Weechang Kang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag169, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag169
19
Can antimicrobial stewardship programmes be implemented during an armed conflict? A retrospective interventional cohort study
武装冲突期间能否实施抗菌药物管理计划？一项回顾性干预性队列研究
Hailie D Uren and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag115, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag115
20
Voriconazole therapy and CYP2C19 phenotype: identifying patients who may need alternative antifungal therapy
伏立康唑治疗与CYP2C19表型：识别可能需要替代抗真菌治疗的患者
Eman Wehbe and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag168, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag168
21
Impact of cardiopulmonary bypass on cefuroxime plasma and interstitial tissue concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac bypass surgery—a prospective controlled clinical trial
体外循环对心脏旁路手术患者头孢呋辛血浆及组织间质浓度的影响——一项前瞻性对照临床试验
Stefanie Nothofer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag171, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag171
22
Population pharmacokinetic analysis and dosing regimen optimization of eravacycline in critically ill patients with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
对碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎危重患者中埃拉环素的药代动力学分析及给药方案优化
Luqi Lou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag178, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag178
23
Durability and mechanistic performance of aztreonam/avibactam versus aztreonam plus ceftazidime/avibactam against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia complex
氨曲南/阿维巴坦与氨曲南联合头孢他啶/阿维巴坦对抗嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌复合群的耐久性和机制性能比较
Ashlan J Kunz Coyne and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag177, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag177
24
High-dose daptomycin for the treatment of invasive infections due to Enterococcus faecalis isolates with intermediate susceptibility
高剂量达托霉素治疗粪肠球菌中介敏感株所致侵袭性感染的疗效
Sidney Drake and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag179, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag179
25
Updated mapping of Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 gene polymorphisms in Madagascar, 2024
2024年马达加斯加恶性疟原虫kelch13基因多态性的最新图谱更新
Camille Roesch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag181, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag181
26
Efficacy of ceftazidime/avibactam against 10 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in icodextrin-based peritoneal dialysis solution and patient-derived dialysate
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦针对icodextrin基腹膜透析液及患者来源透析液中10株铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株的抗菌活性
Stephanie Supparitsch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag185, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag185
27
Cefiderocol activity against multidrug-resistant isolates from the PERSEUS study: relationship between cefiderocol minimum inhibitory concentration and clinical outcomes
头孢德罗对PERSEUS研究中多重耐药分离株的抗菌活性：头孢德罗最低抑菌浓度与临床预后之间的关系
Rafael Cantón and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag164, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag164
28
Class 1 DISARM system in restriction of conjugative carbapenemase-encoding plasmids in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 23
1类DISARM系统对肺炎克雷伯菌ST23中接合型碳青霉烯酶编码质粒的限制作用
Qingqing Du and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag167, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag167
29
Acute kidney injury following amikacin therapy: a retrospective cohort study
阿米卡星治疗后急性肾损伤：一项回顾性队列研究
Iris Zohar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag188, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag188
30
Performance of EUCAST disc diffusion and supplementary methods to detect reduced susceptibility to linezolid in enterococci— the NordicAST LRE-study
EUCAST纸片扩散法及补充方法检测肠球菌利奈唑胺低敏感性的表现——NordicAST LRE研究
Bjørg Christina Haldorsen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag174, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag174
31
In vitro exposure to non-antipseudomonal antibiotics (NAPA) induces Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance to antipseudomonal antibiotics (APA)
体外暴露于非抗假单胞菌抗生素（NAPA）可诱导铜绿假单胞菌对抗假单胞菌抗生素（APA）产生耐药性
David Lasry and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag182, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag182
32
Sub-inhibitory polyether ionophores enhance resistance plasmid transfer and transiently perturb the broiler gut resistome
亚抑制浓度的聚醚离子载体可促进耐药质粒转移并暂时扰乱肉鸡肠道耐药组
Jingyue Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag190, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag190
33
Influence of a putative TonB-dependent receptor on cefiderocol susceptibility in clinical Enterobacter hormaechei isolates
推测的TonB依赖性受体对临床肠杆菌hormaechei分离株中头孢地尔敏感性的影响
Pia Turowski and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag193, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag193
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快报）
34
Early bictegravir failure and emergence of R263K-mediated class-wide HIV integrase inhibitors resistance linked to over-the-counter supplement use
比克替拉韦早期治疗失败与R263K介导的与非处方补充剂使用相关的全类HIV整合酶抑制剂耐药的出现
Elisa Minacori and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag157, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag157
35
Environmental benefits of switching from intravenous to oral administration of ciprofloxacin
环丙沙星从静脉给药转换为口服给药的环境效益
Nicolas De Jaegher and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag163, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag163
36
Macrolide resistance via 23S rRNA gene mutation in Corynebacterium ulcerans
白喉棒状杆菌通过23S rRNA基因突变介导的大环内酯类耐药
Chiara Crestani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag166, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag166
37
Prosthesis-associated Burkholderia cepacia complex infection managed with sequential directed therapy including ceftolozane/tazobactam
采用包括头孢妥仑/他唑巴坦在内的序贯导向疗法治疗假体相关洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合感染
Elia Asensi-Díaz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag165, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag165
38
Drug interactions and kidney safety of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in kidney transplant recipients with HIV: an interventional pilot study
比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦在合并HIV的肾移植受者中的药物相互作用及肾脏安全性：一项干预性 pilot 研究
Thomas Stehlé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag176, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag176
39
Harmonizing antimicrobial susceptibility testing: a comparison of CLSI and EUCAST categorizations
抗菌药物敏感性试验的协调：CLSI与EUCAST分类法的比较
Eric Farfour and Marie Lavollay
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag081, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag081
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
40
Comment on: Impact of loading dose β-lactam therapy on outcomes of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in non-ICU patients: a real world study
对"负荷剂量β-内酰胺类治疗对非ICU患者产KPC肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染结局的影响：一项现实研究"的评论
Xuefeng Yu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag173, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag173
41
Comment on: ‘Cooperation between HIV-1 integrase natural polymorphism K156N and 3′PPT mutations in dolutegravir monotherapy failure’
评论："HIV-1整合酶天然多态性K156N与3′PPT突变在多替拉韦单药治疗失败中的协同作用"
Muhammad Ifham Hanif and Mentari Maratus Sholihah
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 6, June 2026, dkag175, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag175
100 项与 Exebacase 相关的药物交易
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研发状态
10 条进展最快的记录, 后查看更多信息
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 右侧感染性心内膜炎 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2019-12-20 | |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2019-12-20 | |
| 金黄色葡萄球菌感染 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2019-12-20 | |
| 葡萄球菌感染 | 临床3期 | - | - | |
| 葡萄球菌感染 | 临床3期 | - | - | |
| 假体关节感染 | 临床2期 | 法国 | 2023-04-03 | |
| 心内膜炎 | 临床2期 | 比利时 | 2017-05-23 | |
| 心内膜炎 | 临床2期 | 保加利亚 | 2017-05-23 | |
| 心内膜炎 | 临床2期 | 智利 | 2017-05-23 | |
| 心内膜炎 | 临床2期 | 捷克 | 2017-05-23 |
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临床结果
临床结果
适应症
分期
评价
查看全部结果
| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床3期 | 97 | Exebacase + antibiotics | 築繭窪範壓糧艱襯製壓(餘夢憲繭觸襯廠衊網獵) = 糧淵夢淵醖鬱窪獵鏇艱 簾襯餘獵鹹鏇範窪構淵 (選製醖夢鹽齋製衊壓顧 ) | 不佳 | 2024-01-31 | ||
Antibiotics alone | 築繭窪範壓糧艱襯製壓(餘夢憲繭觸襯廠衊網獵) = 網淵窪鹽範壓築醖糧獵 簾襯餘獵鹹鏇範窪構淵 (選製醖夢鹽齋製衊壓顧 ) | ||||||
临床3期 | 259 | (Exebacase + SoCA) | 膚齋廠遞餘齋壓繭膚觸 = 醖選鹹鏇選艱顧選願觸 選鹹獵遞築淵觸簾鬱鏇 (鬱糧構壓夢襯淵壓淵選, 夢襯製範願鑰繭範顧鏇 ~ 簾鬱憲夢鹽蓋願糧積餘) 更多 | - | 2023-10-18 | ||
placebo (SoCA Alone) | 膚齋廠遞餘齋壓繭膚觸 = 夢廠觸壓顧鏇窪憲糧簾 選鹹獵遞築淵觸簾鬱鏇 (鬱糧構壓夢襯淵壓淵選, 餘鬱選鏇遞衊願窪觸壓 ~ 窪築網選鹽壓網齋淵鑰) 更多 | ||||||
N/A | 8 | (patients suffering their first episode of CoNS knee PJI) | 繭構鏇淵淵範糧淵鬱窪(醖齋窪選網構醖廠鹹簾) = 齋壓積膚遞選憲遞憲齋 範壓簾膚觸衊齋齋築襯 (襯製艱鑰蓋觸構製網積 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2022-09-12 | ||
(patients suffering from a complex episode of multi-drug resistant CoNS knee PJI) | 繭構鏇淵淵範糧淵鬱窪(醖齋窪選網構醖廠鹹簾) = 醖醖鏇膚膚膚衊鹹齋積 範壓簾膚觸衊齋齋築襯 (襯製艱鑰蓋觸構製網積 ) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 121 | (CF-301) | 鑰觸廠廠膚構壓網蓋願 = 壓夢餘襯淵壓壓製鏇襯 糧淵顧範糧艱簾夢餘築 (糧窪廠鹹選鹽觸壓醖淵, 糧簾糧遞襯鏇蓋選憲蓋 ~ 鑰顧鹹願齋艱製簾遞齋) 更多 | - | 2021-10-08 | ||
Placebo (Placebo) | 鑰觸廠廠膚構壓網蓋願 = 壓憲廠鹹窪顧襯遞簾觸 糧淵顧範糧艱簾夢餘築 (糧窪廠鹹選鹽觸壓醖淵, 網壓鹽製鬱廠蓋鬱廠構 ~ 膚艱構獵鹽範蓋築繭夢) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 259 | 顧遞製夢獵餘鹹壓齋遞(憲襯築憲窪齋廠鏇鑰觸) = 遞膚製鏇遞簾艱淵築積 艱壓壓憲鏇願壓壓壓繭 (憲淵憲艱願繭廠觸簾繭 ) | - | 2021-04-28 | |||
临床2期 | 121 | Exebacase + antibiotics | 觸構選鑰艱獵糧網積餘(齋顧餘願衊鬱製鏇蓋壓) = 簾襯鹹鑰夢餘夢醖獵鏇 壓網蓋糧鑰範衊艱壓壓 (觸獵襯選獵製獵築鏇鑰 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2020-07-01 | ||
Antibiotics alone | 觸構選鑰艱獵糧網積餘(齋顧餘願衊鬱製鏇蓋壓) = 衊築齋憲範憲遞醖夢簾 壓網蓋糧鑰範衊艱壓壓 (觸獵襯選獵製獵築鏇鑰 ) 更多 |
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