It is difficult to obtain specific tumor antigens, which is one of the main obstacles in the development of tumor vaccines. The vaccines containing multivalent antigens are thought to be more effective in antitumor therapy. In this study, a mRNA encoding three neoantigens of melanoma were prepared and encapsulated into the mannosylated chitosan-modified ethosomes (Eths^MC) to obtain a multivalent mRNA vaccine (MmRV) for transcutaneous immunization (TCI). MmRV can effectively induce maturation of dendritic cells, with a better performance than mRNA of a single neoantigen. TCI patches (TCIPs) loading MmRV or siRNA against PDL1 (siPDL1) were prepared and applied to the skin of melanoma-bearing mice. The results showed that TCIPs significantly increase the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-12 in both plasma and tumor tissues, inhibit tumor growth, as well as promote infiltration of CD⁴⁺ and CD⁸⁺ T cells in the tumor tissues. Furthermore, the combination of MmRV and siPDL1 showed much better antitumor effects than either monotherapy, suggesting a synergistic effect between the vaccine and PDL1 blocker. In addition, the treatment with the TCIPs did not cause damage to the skin, blood, and vital organs of the mice, showing good biosafety. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to construct a noninvasive TCI system containing MmRV and siPDL1, providing a convenient and promising approach for tumor treatment.

2024-05-01·International immunopharmacology

Identification of TAP1 as a T-cell related therapeutic target in gastric cancer by mediating oxalipliatin-related synergistic enhancement of immunotherapy

Article

作者: Zhang, Qing ; Zhou, Peng ; Qu, Huiheng ; Deng, Kaiyuan ; Yang, Mengqi ; Zhao, Yupeng ; Yang, Xiao ; Wang, Hao ; Xia, Jiazeng ; Li, Ranran ; Liu, Ziyuan

BACKGROUND:

Given the intricate molecular complexities and heterogeneity inherent in T-cell immunotherapy of gastric cancer (GC), elucidative T-cell-related biomarkers were imperative needed for facilitating the prediction of GC patient prognosis and identify potential synergistic therapeutic targets.

METHODS:

We conducted COX regression analysis in TISIDB, TCGA-STAD, and GEO databases to identify 19 GC T-cell-mediated sensitivity tumor killing (TTK) genes (key GCTTKs). Based on key GCTTKs, we constructed two TTK patterns and analyzed their metabolic pathways, mutation features, clinical data distribution, immune cell infiltration, and prognosis. LASSO regression was performed to develop a T-cell-mediated GC Prognosis (TGCP) model. We validated the TGCP model in GC patients. TAP1 was further selected for investigation of its biological functions and molecular mechanisms. We assessed the potential of TAP1 as a promising therapeutic target for GC using Patient-derived organoids (PDOs)-derived xenografts (PDOXs) models of GC.

RESULTS:

The TTK patterns display notable disparities. The TGCP model showcases its proficiency in predicting immune response efficacy, effectively distinguishes immunotherapy difference GC patients. Our findings find further confirmation in PDOX models, affirming TAP1 can enhance immunotherapy facilitated by PDL1 inhibitors. Furthermore, Oxaliplatin, by promoting TAP1 expression, augments PDL1 expression, thereby enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS:

We constructed a TGCP model, which demonstrates satisfactory predictive accuracy. Out of 9 prognostic genes, TAP1 was validated as a synergistic target for Oxaliplatin and PDL1 inhibitors, offering a genetic-level explanation for the synergy observed in GC treatment involving Oxaliplatin in combination with PDL1 inhibitors.

2023-03-02·Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)

Association of DNA Promoter Methylation and BRAF Mutation in Thyroid Cancer.

Article

作者: Grogan, Raymon H ; Ahsan, Habibul ; Jasmine, Farzana ; Aschebrook-Kilfoy, Briseis ; Zaagman, Garrett ; Kibriya, Muhammad G ; Kamal, Mohammed ; Rahman, Mohammad M

The BRAF V600E mutation and DNA promoter methylation play important roles in the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer (TC). However, the association of these genetic and epigenetic alterations is not clear. In this study, using paired tumor and surrounding normal tissue from the same patients, on a genome-wide scale we tried to identify (a) any association between BRAF mutation and DNA promoter methylation, and (b) if the molecular findings may provide a basis for therapeutic intervention. We included 40 patients with TC (female = 28, male = 12) without distant metastasis. BRAF mutation was present in 18 cases. We identified groups of differentially methylated loci (DML) that are found in (a) both BRAF mutant and wild type, (b) only in BRAF mutant tumors, and (c) only in BRAF wild type. BRAF mutation-specific promoter loci were more frequently hypomethylated, whereas BRAF wild-type-specific loci were more frequently hypermethylated. Common DML were enriched in cancer-related pathways, including the mismatch repair pathway and Wnt-signaling pathway. Wild-type-specific DML were enriched in RAS signaling. Methylation status of checkpoint signaling genes, as well as the T-cell inflamed genes, indicated an opportunity for the potential use of PDL1 inhibitors in BRAF mutant TC. Our study shows an association between BRAF mutation and methylation in TC that may have biological significance.

项与 PDL1 inhibitors(East China University of Science & Technology) 相关的新闻（医药）

2024-10-25

·PipelineReview

Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. announces First Patient Dosing in Global Clinical Trials for JBI-802, a CoREST Inhibitor and JBI-778, a PRMT5 Inhibitor

MORRISVILLE, NC, USA I October 25, 2024 I Jubilant Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company advancing small molecule precision therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases, today announced the dosing of first patients in global clinical trials involving two pipeline programs: Phase I/II clinical trial of JBI-802 in heme-oncology and Phase I clinical trial for JBI-778 in solid tumors. “We are excited to take this significant step forward in our mission to transform the lives of patients through the development of easy to administer precision oral medicines with enhanced safety and therapeutic efficacy,” said Hari S Bhartia, Chairman, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. JBI-802 is a first-in-class, orally administered, small-molecule dual inhibitor of LSD1 (Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A) and HDAC6 (Histone deacetylase 6) within the CoREST (Co-repressor of Repressor Element-1 Silencing Transcription) complex. In the earlier Phase I study conducted in advanced solid tumor patients, JBI-802 showed a dose-proportional increase in exposure across cohorts and a strong correlation between exposure and the on-target effect of platelet decrease. There were no reports of Dysgeusia and Anemia, typical adverse events seen with LSD1only inhibitors. The Phase I trial also showed anti-tumor activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients including a confirmed partial response. Overall, the study results provided human proof-of-principle for expanding the development of JBI-802 in Essential Thrombocythemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MDS/MPN) with thrombocytosis. Essential Thrombocythemia is a chronic disease of excessive platelets with over 100,000 patients in the United States for whom the primary treatment is hydroxyurea, a therapy that poses severe limitations for patients in terms of both safety and efficacy. The second clinical trial is to assess both safety and the recommended Phase II dose for JBI-778, an oral brain-penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5 (Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5) in mEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) resistant NSCLC, IDH+ high-grade glioma (HGG) and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC). PRMT5, although a proven pathway for multiple cancers, has produced mixed results in terms of drug development due to safety concerns surrounding SAM competitive approach to PRMT5 inhibition and patient segment limitations of MTAP null tumor-focused approach PRMT5 inhibition. JBI-778 is a unique substrate competitive brain penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor that has shown no adverse effects in preclinical setting and can address both MTAP null and wild type tumors as well as brain tumors, catering to a larger patient segment including those with brain metastases. “The two most advanced novel drug candidates at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. were discovered in-house using our TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Optimization) Discovery Engine. It is our unique approach of structure-based drug design to generate novel pharmacophores with improved therapeutic index compared to existing agents. We are excited to advance both JBI-802 and JBI-778 in genetically-defined subsets of patients with select hematological and solid tumor indications with high unmet medical needs. Initial clinical data are expected to read out in 2025,” said Syed Kazmi, Chief Executive officer, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc . About JBI-802 JBI-802 is novel, oral, potent and selective dual inhibitor of two epigenetic targets of the CoREST complex: LSD1 and HDAC6. It targets stem cell modulation by inhibiting LSD1 and modulates immune suppression with isoform selective HDAC6 inhibition. Preclinical research has demonstrated its synergistic anti-tumor activity, which is superior compared to either target alone and with a favorable safety profile. JBI-802 is under evaluation in both hematological cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and other myeloproliferative cancers as well as solid tumors, such as non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. About JBI-778 JBI-778 is novel, oral, potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5. JBI-778 targets the substrate site and stabilizes SAM bound to PRMT5, providing high biological selectivity and has shown a superior safety profile as seen in animals. Preclinical research has demonstrated significant activity in Tyrokinase-Inhibitor resistant cell lines, brain tumor and NSCLC. JBI-778 is under evaluation in solid tumors such as NSCLC, High Grade Glioma and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. About Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing precision oral medicines with enhanced therapeutic index to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases for genetically defined patients. Its advanced structure-based discovery engine, TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Optimization), has been validated through successful partnerships. The Company’s clinical pipeline consists of a first-in-class dual CoREST modifier, JBI-802, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial in multiple tumors and a novel brain-penetrant modulator of PRMT5, currently in Phase I clinical trial. Additional pre-clinical programs include brain penetrant and gut restrictive PDL1 inhibitors, as well as PAD4 inhibitors for oncology and inflammatory indications. The Company is headquartered in Pennsylvania and guided by globally renowned scientific advisors. For more information, please visit www.jubilanttx.com or follow us on Twitter @JubilantTx and LinkedIn . SOURCE: Jubilant Therapeutics

临床1期临床结果

2024-10-25

·PRNewswire

Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. announces First Patient Dosing in Global Clinical Trials for JBI-802, a CoREST Inhibitor and JBI-778, a PRMT5 Inhibitor

JBI-802 is a first-in-class, orally administered, inhibitor of CoREST complex JBI-778 is a potential best-in-class, orally administered, brain penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5 MORRISVILLE, N.C., Oct. 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Jubilant Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company advancing small molecule precision therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases, today announced the dosing of first patients in global clinical trials involving two pipeline programs: Phase I/II clinical trial of JBI-802 in heme-oncology and Phase I clinical trial for JBI-778 in solid tumors. "We are excited to take this significant step forward in our mission to transform the lives of patients through the development of easy to administer precision oral medicines with enhanced safety and therapeutic efficacy," said Hari S Bhartia, Chairman, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. JBI-802 is a first-in-class, orally administered, small-molecule dual inhibitor of LSD1 (Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A) and HDAC6 (Histone deacetylase 6) within the CoREST (Co-repressor of Repressor Element-1 Silencing Transcription) complex. In the earlier Phase I study conducted in advanced solid tumor patients, JBI-802 showed a dose-proportional increase in exposure across cohorts and a strong correlation between exposure and the on-target effect of platelet decrease. There were no reports of Dysgeusia and Anemia, typical adverse events seen with LSD1only inhibitors. The Phase I trial also showed anti-tumor activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients including a confirmed partial response. Overall, the study results provided human proof-of-principle for expanding the development of JBI-802 in Essential Thrombocythemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MDS/MPN) with thrombocytosis. Essential Thrombocythemia is a chronic disease of excessive platelets with over 100,000 patients in the United States for whom the primary treatment is hydroxyurea, a therapy that poses severe limitations for patients in terms of both safety and efficacy. The second clinical trial is to assess both safety and the recommended Phase II dose for JBI-778, an oral brain-penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5 (Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5) in mEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) resistant NSCLC, IDH+ high-grade glioma (HGG) and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC). PRMT5, although a proven pathway for multiple cancers, has produced mixed results in terms of drug development due to safety concerns surrounding SAM competitive approach to PRMT5 inhibition and patient segment limitations of MTAP null tumor-focused approach PRMT5 inhibition. JBI-778 is a unique substrate competitive brain penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor that has shown no adverse effects in preclinical setting and can address both MTAP null and wild type tumors as well as brain tumors, catering to a larger patient segment including those with brain metastases. "The two most advanced novel drug candidates at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. were discovered in-house using our TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Optimization) Discovery Engine. It is our unique approach of structure-based drug design to generate novel pharmacophores with improved therapeutic index compared to existing agents. We are excited to advance both JBI-802 and JBI-778 in genetically-defined subsets of patients with select hematological and solid tumor indications with high unmet medical needs. Initial clinical data are expected to read out in 2025," said Syed Kazmi, Chief Executive officer, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. About JBI-802 JBI-802 is novel, oral, potent and selective dual inhibitor of two epigenetic targets of the CoREST complex: LSD1 and HDAC6. It targets stem cell modulation by inhibiting LSD1 and modulates immune suppression with isoform selective HDAC6 inhibition. Preclinical research has demonstrated its synergistic anti-tumor activity, which is superior compared to either target alone and with a favorable safety profile. JBI-802 is under evaluation in both hematological cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and other myeloproliferative cancers as well as solid tumors, such as non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. About JBI-778 JBI-778 is novel, oral, potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5. JBI-778 targets the substrate site and stabilizes SAM bound to PRMT5, providing high biological selectivity and has shown a superior safety profile as seen in animals. Preclinical research has demonstrated significant activity in Tyrokinase-Inhibitor resistant cell lines, brain tumor and NSCLC. JBI-778 is under evaluation in solid tumors such as NSCLC, High Grade Glioma and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. About Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing precision oral medicines with enhanced therapeutic index to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases for genetically defined patients. Its advanced structure-based discovery engine, TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Optimization), has been validated through successful partnerships. The Company's clinical pipeline consists of a first-in-class dual CoREST modifier, JBI-802, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial in multiple tumors and a novel brain-penetrant modulator of PRMT5, currently in Phase I clinical trial. Additional pre-clinical programs include brain penetrant and gut restrictive PDL1 inhibitors, as well as PAD4 inhibitors for oncology and inflammatory indications. The Company is headquartered in Pennsylvania and guided by globally renowned scientific advisors. For more information, please visit or follow us on Twitter @JubilantTx and LinkedIn. Logo: SOURCE Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. WANT YOUR COMPANY'S NEWS FEATURED ON PRNEWSWIRE.COM? 440k+ Newsrooms & Influencers 9k+ Digital Media Outlets 270k+ Journalists Opted In GET STARTED

临床1期临床结果

2024-10-25

·BioSpace

Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. announces First Patient Dosing in Global Clinical Trials for JBI-802, a CoREST Inhibitor and JBI-778, a PRMT5 Inhibitor

JBI-802 is a first-in-class, orally administered, inhibitor of CoREST complex JBI-778 is a potential best-in-class, orally administered, brain penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5 MORRISVILLE, N.C. , Oct. 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Jubilant Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company advancing small molecule precision therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases, today announced the dosing of first patients in global clinical trials involving two pipeline programs: Phase I/II clinical trial of JBI-802 in heme-oncology and Phase I clinical trial for JBI-778 in solid tumors. “We are excited to take this significant step forward in our mission to transform the lives of patients through the development of easy to administer precision oral medicines with enhanced safety and therapeutic efficacy,” said Hari S Bhartia, Chairman, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. JBI-802 is a first-in-class, orally administered, small-molecule dual inhibitor of LSD1 (Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A) and HDAC6 (Histone deacetylase 6) within the CoREST (Co-repressor of Repressor Element-1 Silencing Transcription) complex. In the earlier Phase I study conducted in advanced solid tumor patients, JBI-802 showed a dose-proportional increase in exposure across cohorts and a strong correlation between exposure and the on-target effect of platelet decrease. There were no reports of Dysgeusia and Anemia, typical adverse events seen with LSD1only inhibitors. The Phase I trial also showed anti-tumor activity in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients including a confirmed partial response. Overall, the study results provided human proof-of-principle for expanding the development of JBI-802 in Essential Thrombocythemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MDS/MPN) with thrombocytosis. Essential Thrombocythemia is a chronic disease of excessive platelets with over 100,000 patients in the United States for whom the primary treatment is hydroxyurea, a therapy that poses severe limitations for patients in terms of both safety and efficacy. The second clinical trial is to assess both safety and the recommended Phase II dose for JBI-778, an oral brain-penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5 (Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5) in mEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) resistant NSCLC, IDH+ high-grade glioma (HGG) and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC). PRMT5, although a proven pathway for multiple cancers, has produced mixed results in terms of drug development due to safety concerns surrounding SAM competitive approach to PRMT5 inhibition and patient segment limitations of MTAP null tumor-focused approach PRMT5 inhibition. JBI-778 is a unique substrate competitive brain penetrant PRMT5 inhibitor that has shown no adverse effects in preclinical setting and can address both MTAP null and wild type tumors as well as brain tumors, catering to a larger patient segment including those with brain metastases. “The two most advanced novel drug candidates at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. were discovered in-house using our TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Op timization) Discovery Engine. It is our unique approach of structure-based drug design to generate novel pharmacophores with improved therapeutic index compared to existing agents. We are excited to advance both JBI-802 and JBI-778 in genetically-defined subsets of patients with select hematological and solid tumor indications with high unmet medical needs. Initial clinical data are expected to read out in 2025,” said Syed Kazmi , Chief Executive officer, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc . About JBI-802 JBI-802 is novel, oral, potent and selective dual inhibitor of two epigenetic targets of the CoREST complex: LSD1 and HDAC6. It targets stem cell modulation by inhibiting LSD1 and modulates immune suppression with isoform selective HDAC6 inhibition. Preclinical research has demonstrated its synergistic anti-tumor activity, which is superior compared to either target alone and with a favorable safety profile. JBI-802 is under evaluation in both hematological cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome and other myeloproliferative cancers as well as solid tumors, such as non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. About JBI-778 JBI-778 is novel, oral, potent and brain penetrant inhibitor of PRMT5. JBI-778 targets the substrate site and stabilizes SAM bound to PRMT5, providing high biological selectivity and has shown a superior safety pro seen in animals. Preclinical research has demonstrated significant activity in Tyrokinase-Inhibitor resistant cell lines, brain tumor and NSCLC. JBI-778 is under evaluation in solid tumors such as NSCLC, High Grade Glioma and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. About Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. Jubilant Therapeutics Inc. is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company developing precision oral medicines with enhanced therapeutic index to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases for genetically defined patients. Its advanced structure-based discovery engine, TIBEO (Therapeutic Index and Brain Exposure Optimization), has been validated through successful partnerships. The Company’s clinical pipeline consists of a first-in-class dual CoREST modifier, JBI-802, currently in a Phase I/II clinical trial in multiple tumors and a novel brain-penetrant modulator of PRMT5, currently in Phase I clinical trial. Additional pre-clinical programs include brain penetrant and gut restrictive PDL1 inhibitors, as well as PAD4 inhibitors for oncology and inflammatory indications. The Company is headquartered in Pennsylvania and guided by globally renowned scientific advisors. For more information, please visit or follow us on Twitter @JubilantTx and LinkedIn . Logo: View original content to download multimedia: SOURCE Jubilant Therapeutics Inc.

临床1期临床结果

100 项与 PDL1 inhibitors(East China University of Science & Technology) 相关的药物交易

登录后查看更多信息