The tubulin and PARP protein are two crucial therapeutic targets in cancer treatment. Simultaneous targeting of these two targets can disrupt cancer cell proliferation, enhance DNA damage, and thereby exert a synergistic antitumor efficacy. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivatives based on the natural product deoxypodophyllotoxin. Among which compound C2R exhibited the prominent antitumor activity. By targeting the tubulin colchicine-binding site and PARP1 protein, C2R effectively inhibited the proliferation of HT-29 colorectal cancer cells with an IC50 value of 44 nM, arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, enhanced DNA damage, and induced cell apoptosis. Further studies demonstrated that C2R possessed the favorable pharmacokinetic properties and exerted antitumor activity in vivo through a combined mechanism of "inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, blocking tumor angiogenesis, and inducing tumor cell DNA damage", while showing a certain level of safety. Furthermore, C2R exerted the potent activity against lung metastasis of colorectal cancer, markedly reducing cancer cell colonization and dissemination in mice. Although C2R only exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against PARP1 that fell short of our initial expectations and its antitumor activity may be primarily derived from its potent tubulin inhibitory effect, our findings still demonstrated that the design of dual-target inhibitors targeting both tubulin and PARP1 is a feasible strategy for the development of novel anticancer agents.