Berbamine (Ber) is an active medicinal bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid, which is usually
obtained from different plants of the genus Berberis (family Berberidaceae) and is used to cure
various disorders in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic systems of medicine. Numerous in-vitro
and in-vivo studies revealed the apoptotic and cytotoxic potential of Ber against different cell
lines (SMMC-7721, A549, MDA-MB-231, and K562) by upregulating pro-apoptotic (Bax, p53)
and downregulating anti-apoptotic (Bcl-2, survivin) proteins. Other pharmacological attributes
ascribed to Ber included cardioprotective, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antioxidant,
anti-hypercholesterolemic, and anti-allergic. Moreover, the synergistic effect of Ber improved
the therapeutic potential of different drugs (paclitaxel (PTL), gemcitabine, dexamethasone,
doxorubicin (DOX), and celecoxib) in different models. Various attempts could fabricate
biologically active derivatives of Ber, such as 4-chlorobenzoyl berbamine (CBB) and O-4-
ethoxyl-butyl-berbamine (EBB). The review focuses on the medicinal applications of Ber, particularly
anti-cancer, cardioprotective, and anti-inflammatory, along with the mechanism of action.