Cardior Pharmaceuticals GmbH

Alan Bash is joining Legend Biotech as its president of Carvykti , an unconventional, newly-created role to oversee the commercial future of the biotech’s sole marketed cell therapy, among other aspects. Legend is developing Carvykti in partnership with Johnson & Johnson , which reported $286 million in sales in the third quarter. The BCMA-targeted cell therapy is expected to grow into a blockbuster multiple myeloma treatment — in large part as a result of a label expansion to earlier-line patients in April. Legend said in its press release that Bash’s new role will be to oversee Carvykti’s “commercial, technical operations, and quality functions.” Despite impressive results reported from the drug’s clinical studies, Legend and J&J have struggled to meet the commercial demand for the cell therapy. Carvykti has pulled ahead in a field that includes Bristol Myers Squibb ’s Abecma . But it faces an up-and-coming challenger in Gilead and Arcellx : The two companies announced on Tuesday that they had dosed the first patient in a Phase 3 trial of their experimental cell therapy anito-cel , which they say does not come with certain neurotoxicities reported with Carvykti. Bash had joined targeted therapeutics biotech ZielBio as CEO in early 2023. Before that, he was briefly head of Checkmate Pharmaceuticals as the immuno-oncology biotech sold to Regeneron for $250 million in cash. — Lei Lei Wu → Novo Nordisk said in its Q3 report that North America head Doug Langa will step aside at the end of the year “in order to focus on personal priorities and take up a role as senior advisor to Novo Nordisk’s executive management.” Novo has installed corporate development chief Dave Moore as the head of US commercial operations, while CFO Karsten Munk Knudsen will orchestrate the Danish pharma’s corporate strategy. Two days after the FDA declared that Ozempic and Wegovy were available in all doses, Novo’s semaglutide was on the march again, generating positive results in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and setting up a possible showdown with Madrigal Pharmaceuticals in an indication also referred to as NASH. → Moderna CEO Stéphane Bancel had been in charge of commercial operations since last December, when the company parted ways with chief commercial officer Arpa Garay . Bancel is now handing over those duties to president Stephen Hoge at Moderna, which made several other changes to its leadership team. Rose Loughlin , the SVP of research and early development, has been elevated to EVP of research. She came to Moderna from Biogen in 2016 as director of business development. Elsewhere, longtime GSK vet Jacqueline Miller has been promoted to CMO at the Covid vaccine titan after she had been SVP and therapeutic area head for infectious diseases. Finally, HR chief Tracey Franklin has expanded the scope of her responsibilities, becoming chief people and digital technology officer. She was chief HR talent and strategy officer at the end of her 14-year career at Merck . Moderna’s late entry into the RSV race produced only $10 million in third-quarter sales for the vaccine, miles behind the market leaders GSK and Pfizer , who haven’t exactly been scorching the nets themselves. But Moderna did turn in a profit as its shares $MRNA received a momentary boost before falling 3% on Thursday. → Axel Sven Malkomes will be the next CFO of German mRNA vaccine maker CureVac on Nov. 11. He succeeds Pierre Kemula , who just started his new CFO gig at Agomab . Malkomes is the ex-finance chief at two other German companies: Cardior Pharmaceuticals , the heart disease biotech that Novo Nordisk bought in March for $1.1 billion; and BioNTech ’s TCR partner Medigene . He’s also a board member at Cellectis . In July, CureVac said it would lay off 30% of its employees as GSK shelled out $429 million upfront for full control of the pair’s flu and Covid vaccine candidates. “It’s never nice to have this kind of news, but I do believe we need to do it now out of a position of financial strength,” CureVac CEO Alexander Zehnder told Endpoints News when the job cuts were announced. → Another notable CFO hire comes from Seaport Therapeutics , the Endpoints 11 winner that followed up its $100 million launch round with a $225 million Series B haul a few weeks ago. Lauren White had held this role for nine months at Elahere developer ImmunoGen , which was purchased by AbbVie for $10.1 billion . She landed her first CFO job at C4 Therapeutics in June 2021 after nine years at the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research . Are IPO plans not far behind? Time will tell. “I’m enjoying my brief hiatus as a private CEO right now,” Seaport chief Daphne Zohar said in an interview with Endpoints. → Swedish rare disease specialist Sobi has nominated David Meek as chairman of the board. Not long after Meek’s departure as CEO of Mirati , Bristol Myers swooped in to buy the company and its KRAS drug Krazati to compete with Amgen ’s Lumakras in the space. Meek has also held the top spot at Ipsen and FerGene , and has board seats at uniQure and Cullinan Therapeutics . → Mene Pangalos is the newest board member at Quotient Therapeutics , a Flagship joint that debuted last year and teamed up with Pfizer in August. Since his retirement from AstraZeneca , Pangalos has picked up a board seat at Absci and will join the board of directors at Biogen in January. He’s also on the scientific advisory board at Demis Hassabis ’ Isomorphic Labs. (By the way, check out this week’s Q&A with Hassabis and Andrew Dunn from the Financial Times ’ Global Pharma and Biotech Summit.) → After losing its former CEO Raj Kannan back in July, I-Mab has now locked Sean Fu into the position. Fu has been serving in the interim since Kannan’s exit. Prior to I-Mab, Fu was operating partner of ABio-X and CEO of RVAC Medicines and GeneLeap . Earlier in his career, Fu was with Merck, where he helped lead the integration work of the company following its $42 billion merger with Schering-Plough . It’s been quite a year for I-Mab: Back in April, the company officially spun out its China operations into a new company, I-Mab Biopharma (Hangzhou) , in a bid to win over investors. → Verrica Pharmaceuticals CEO Ted White is out after data for its basal cell carcinoma candidate VP-315 failed to move the needle with investors and job cuts affected 47 staffers. Verrica also drastically reduced its sales presence for its molluscum contagiosum drug Ycanth , from 80 sales territories to 35. In walks Jayson Rieger as president and CEO, and John Kirby as interim finance chief to lead a “leaner and more efficient operating structure,” as chairman Paul Manning put it . Rieger has spent more than a decade with PBM Capital , while Kirby is the former CFO of Aceragen and Idera Pharmaceuticals . → London-based protein degradation biotech Kesmalea Therapeutics has recruited Robert Johnson to steer the Syncona -backed company as CEO. Johnson’s résumé includes stints as CEO of Adrestia Therapeutics (acquired by Insmed ) and co-founder and CBO of Boston-based gene therapy company Affinia Therapeutics . → ElevateBio ’s gene editing sub Life Edit has welcomed Amy Pooler as SVP of R&D. Pooler was VP of neuroscience and head of research in her tenure with Sangamo Therapeutics . While ElevateBio has made eye-popping financing rounds routine, Life Edit formed separate partnerships with Moderna and Novo Nordisk in quick succession last year. → Acumen Pharmaceuticals ’ regulatory affairs leader Janice Hitchcock will retire “at the end of the year,” and Amy Schacterle has been named chief regulatory officer & head of quality at the Alzheimer’s biotech. Schacterle and Acumen president/chief development officer Jim Doherty were colleagues at Sage Therapeutics — Schacterle recently left Sage as part of the latest wave of job cuts after the company said it would no longer develop zuranolone for major depressive disorder. Acumen is testing its monoclonal antibody sabirnetug in patients with early Alzheimer’s. → The latest hires at Dublin-headquartered SynOx Therapeutics are based in the US: Medical chief Elyse Seltzer held multiple roles at GSK and is the former chief development officer at UroGen Pharma , while chief commercial officer Robert Francomano was appointed to the same position at Stemline Therapeutics and Sellas Life Sciences . “We are thrilled to welcome Elyse and Robert to the SynOx leadership team as we continue to work to strategically build out our presence within the key US market,” CEO Ray Barlow said in a statement . SynOx’s $92 million Series B includes a $17 million extension from Gilde Healthcare . → MaaT Pharma has recruited Eric Soyer to succeed Siân Crouzet as finance chief. Crouzet spent the last eight years as CFO and will now be MaaT Pharma’s chief of staff. Soyer had been CFO and COO at another French biotech, Erytech Pharma . His new company’s lead program MaaT013 is in a Phase 3 study for acute graft-versus-host disease. → Frits van Alphen has replaced Gerald Parzmair as chief development officer of Memo Therapeutics , a Swiss biotech that pulled together a total of $49 million for its Series C. After eight years at Novartis , van Alphen would go on to be CMO of Vifor Pharma from 2008-13 and Swiss-based Inositec , the undercard in Vifor’s M&A spree that included Sanifit in late 2021. He also worked for Roche as global head of product development excellence in between these two CMO gigs. → Synthetic lethality player Tessellate BIO has selected Lara Boyd as CBO. Boyd had a six-year run with Takeda partner F-star Therapeutics and was elevated to VP, head of business development & corporate strategy in May 2023. Former F-star boss Eliot Forster chairs the board at Tessellate BIO, which raised $8 million in seed funding from BioGeneration Ventures and Forbion . → La Jolla, CA-based I&I biotech CalciMedica has tapped Stephen Bardin as CFO, replacing interim finance chief Daniel Geffken . Earlier this year, Peer Review covered Bardin’s departure as CFO of atai Life Sciences , a position now held by Anne Johnson . He’s also worked for Myovant Sciences as director of corporate development and BridgeBio as SVP of finance and operations. → Joe Truluck has turned in his resignation as CFO of Adial Pharmaceuticals , and Vinay Shah will replace him on Nov. 16. We told you about Shah’s last CFO appointment at Virpax Pharmaceuticals in June 2023 and he’s had the same title at Aravive . Truluck will stay with Adial as a consultant until March 31. → Claudia Lopez has joined Seattle-based breast cancer biotech Atossa Therapeutics as VP, clinical product development. Lopez led the clinical development team at another AbbVie M&A pickup , Landos Biopharma , and the 16-year Takeda vet also spent two years with Arena Pharmaceuticals . → Tony Gibney has been named chairman of the board at Clearside Biomedical , which unspooled positive Phase 2b data last month for its suprachoroidal injection of axitinib called CLS-AX in patients with wet AMD. Gibney tackled the role of chief business & strategy officer at Iveric Bio until it was sold to Astellas last year for $5.9 billion. → Radiotherapy specialist Actinium Pharmaceuticals has elected June Almenoff to the board of directors. Almenoff, a GSK alum and the ex-president/CMO at Furiex Pharmaceuticals , is also on the boards of Avalo Therapeutics and Tenax Therapeutics . → Heron Therapeutics has reserved a seat on its board of directors for Liquidia CFO and COO Michael Kaseta . Before his gig with Liquidia, Kaseta was CFO at Aerami Therapeutics and Aralez Pharmaceuticals , as well as North American CFO, global services over a decade with Sanofi .

Dyslipidemia, a condition involving unhealthy levels of cholesterols and other fats in the blood, is a major risk factor in cardiovascular diseases, which make up the world’s biggest killer with 17.9 million deaths ​ per year. While there are treatments for dyslipidemia, they are not sufficient to control the blood levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, or ‘bad cholesterol,’ in many patients. The oral drug developed by CSPC is designed to prevent the production of a low-density lipoprotein called lipoprotein (a), which is involved in the transport of cholesterol in the bloodstream. By doing this, it may treat and prevent a range of cardiovascular diseases as a monotherapy or in combination with another small molecule candidate by AstraZeneca’s that depletes low-density lipoproteins by blocking an enzyme called PCSK9. According to the deal terms, CSPC is eligible for $100 million upfront in addition to up to $1.92 billion in payments based on development and commercialization milestones, plus tiered royalties. Sharon Barr, AstraZeneca’s executive vice president and head of biopharmaceuticals R&D stated ​ that the asset “could help patients to more effectively manage their dyslipidemia and related cardiometabolic diseases. Given the scale of unmet need, with cardiovascular disease being a leading cause of death globally, advancing novel therapies that can be used alone or in combination to effectively address known risk factors and advance patient care is particularly important and a key part of our strategy.” googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('text-ad1'); }); The global market for cardiovascular disease treatments was worth a massive $144 billion in 2023 ​ and is projected to grow by 4% per year to $208 billion by 2030. The market growth is being fuelled by increasingly sedentary lifestyles across the population, leading to higher prevalences of cardiovascular diseases in both young and old people. This is the latest deal showcasing major interest from big pharma companies in cardiovascular disease treatments. AstraZeneca kicked off 2023 with a $1.8 billion takeover of the U.S. drug developer CinCor. Other examples include Novo Nordisk’s takeover of the German player Cardior Pharmaceuticals for up to €1 billion ($1.1 billion) in March this year and Bayer acquiring the European marketing rights to a small molecule cardiovascular disease treatment from Eidos Therapeutics of the U.S. for up to $310 million upfront in the same month. AstraZeneca also has major interest in the field of obesity, having inked another $2 billion licensing deal with China’s Eccogene last year for global rights to the latter’s oral once-daily glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist.

近日，2024年的诺贝尔医学或生理学奖颁给了发现microRNA的维克多·安布罗斯（Victor Ambros）和加里·鲁夫昆（Gary Ruvkun），本文就将汇总一些诺奖转化Biotech技术路线和研发现状。 microRNA技术转化的目前现状 microRNA（以下简称miRNA）的定义是在动物细胞内发现的内源性非编码RNA，长度相对较短，是参与RNAi机制中的一环：特定RNA分子（如siRNA和miRNA）通过与其目标mRNA部分互补结合，抑制mRNA的翻译或诱导其降解，从而调节基因的表达水平。 图：MiRNA 生物发生途径和治疗干扰方式 来源：doi.org/10.1038/s41573-021-00219-z miRNA在许多生物过程中起着不可或缺的作用，包括免疫反应、细胞周期控制、新陈代谢、病毒复制、干细胞分化和人类发育。 然而实际开发时，miRNA就会面临很多问题，人体内的miRNA各自功能复杂多样化，每个miRNA可以有多个靶基因，而几个miRNA也可以调节同一个基因。考虑到针对特定基因的特异性非常差，药物开发中远不如siRNA和ASO好用，安全性问题往往频繁出现。因此采用RNAi机制的药物开发上，更多的是采用ASO和siRNA等另一类小核酸药物。 目前作为冷门研发项目，miRNA药物管线开发主要集中在miRNA模拟物或靶向miRNA的抑制剂上。不过不管如何，下文的一些企业，曾经开发过或者仍然在坚持开发miRNA，在这一领域的探索值得敬佩。 Regulus Therapeutics Regulus的历程就能体现出miRNA药物开发的不易，当然这家公司也是这轮诺奖股价概念的受益者。 这家公司曾经开发出一款anti-miR-122药物RG-101，这是第一款进入临床的miRNA药物，结合了chemistry 2.5、Alnylam的GalNAc缀合物和Regulus的化学技术三大技术而成， 所靶向的miR-122是一种肝脏特异性miRNA，在肝脏代谢中具有相关功能，也是丙型肝炎病毒复制的重要宿主因子。临床用于治疗HCV（丙肝），I期临床效果优异，然而在II期临床中安全性问题意外出现，RG-101引起了胆红素症，因此被迫放弃开发。 该公司还开发了抗miR-21疗法RG-012，用于治疗Alport综合征(纤维化肾病)，2018年时被授权给了赛诺菲。miR-21已被证明在Alport综合征中上调。临床前研究表明，施用抗miR-21可通过降低肾纤维化的进展速度来显著缓解肾衰竭。然而，2022年7月，该药物针对alport综合征的II期临床试验被终止。该公司是在一项中期分析显示，与安慰剂相比，使用RG-012治疗并不能明显改善肾功能。 另外，这家公司一直在试图用miRNA疗法治疗常染色体显性多囊肾病（ADPKD）。ADPKD由PKD1或PKD2基因突变引起，PKD1和PKD2基因突变会破坏其编码蛋白polycytin-1 (PC1)和polycytin- 2 (PC2)在肾小管上皮中的正常功能，最终导致肾囊肿增生破坏原有肾脏细胞。研究发现miR-17 miRNA家族在人鼠ADPKD中上调，而在小鼠模型中缺失或抑制miR-1可以减弱小鼠的囊肿生长。 这家公司开发了miR-17寡核苷酸药物RGLS4326，然而I期临床和临床前开发都遇到问题，RGLS4326在临床前毒理研究中测得的最高剂量下出现的脱靶效应，会影响神经系统，而实际进入I期临床压低剂量后就发现治疗剂量和持续时间都非常短，显然没有太大的治疗窗口。因此公司放弃了RGLS4326转而开发下一代更优的RGLS8429，目前I期临床数据不错，在今年第一季度获得1亿美元融资。 Mirna Therapeutics Mirna Therapeutics可以说是比较倒霉的，Mirna Therapeutics开发了MRX34，是miR-34a mimic，设计用于模拟肿瘤抑制因子miR-34a的活性，该抑制因子被封装到脂质体配制的纳米颗粒(NOV40)中，用于治疗晚期实体瘤，包括黑色素瘤、非小细胞肺癌、肝细胞癌和肾癌。 早期数据临床前还不错，，然而，I期临床发生了5例严重的治疗相关免疫副作用，4例发生死亡，疗效也不尽如人意，试验结束时只有3名患者获得了持续的确认的部分缓解，因此临床研究被关闭。在此之后，MiRNA Therapeutics于2017年停止运营，并同意与Synlogic Inc合并。 Curamir Therapeutics Curamir Therapeutics是石溪大学文艺复兴医学院Jingfang Ju教授科研成果的转化。他和他的同事开发了一项miRNA技术开发平台。目前该公司仍然处于隐身状态，目前可知该公司可能拥有一款miR-129模拟物管线来针对结直肠癌的5-氟尿嘧啶耐药。 Abivax 纳斯达克上市企业Abivax并未从此轮诺奖概念中受益，股价从10月初的11.5美元左右一路下跌到近期的9.6美元左右。 该公司核心管线是obefazimod，有可能增强单一miRNA miR-124的表达，最开始试图开发HIV，但后来发现该药物似乎对HIV患者中出现的胃肠道粘膜损伤有保护作用，因此拿来开发胃肠道炎症疾病，目前单药疗法已经进入III期临床，因为机制和现有疗法并不重合，联用潜力是非常巨大的。 Viridian Therapeutics（miRagen） Viridian Therapeutics原名miRagen，在身为miRagen的时候该公司先后开发了多款基于miRNA的疗法，同时也兼有miRNA诊断。 例如：MRG-106：MRG-106是一种基于LNA的miR-155的拮抗剂。 MRG-110: MRG-110是miRNA-92a的合成拮抗剂，由MiRagen Therapeutics与Servier合作开发，用于治疗缺血性疾病，如心力衰竭。 MRG-201：一种合成的RNA寡核苷酸，靶向并激活miR-29，miR-29已被证明可以抑制纤维化。 MGN-1374：是一种8聚体LNA ASO，旨在特异性靶向miR-15家族，旨在治疗心肌梗死后的重塑。 然后后来出于商业战略，该公司选择战略重组，被Viridian Therapeutics借壳上市后转而去开发Viridian Therapeutics的眼部和自免管线。该公司原先的管线则基本因为商业战略问题停止临床。 EnGeneIC EnGeneIC的疗法TargomiRs倒是不单纯是miRNA，而是混合物。TargomiRs由微细胞包含的miR16模拟物和抗EGFR双特异性抗体组成，以靶向表达EGFR的癌细胞。由于miR-15/16与胸膜间皮瘤的肿瘤抑制因子哟管，因此此前曾试图用于复发性恶性胸膜间皮瘤二线或三线治疗，在低剂量全身给药TargomiRs后，5%的患者表现出部分反应，68%的患者表现出稳定的疾病，27%的患者表现出进行性疾病，但出现了剂量限制性毒性，如过敏反应、炎症和心脏事件，因为剂量限制性毒性，该疗法开发就此放弃。 该公司现有疗法还是主要集中在载体囊泡方面。 Cardior Pharmaceuticals Cardior Pharmaceuticals在今年5月被诺和诺德以11亿美元收购，该公司本身开发了一款miRNA132 (miR-132)的抑制剂CDR132L，旨在停止和逆转有害心脏重塑的发展。 CDR132L可以选择性阻断异常的miR-132水平，使得细胞病理学逆转和心肌细胞正常功能的恢复，有助于改善心力衰竭患者的心脏收缩和舒张功能。目前处于II期心衰研究。 有趣的是，CDR132L的设计还是水溶性，可以用于肠胃外和皮下注射。该公司除了CDR132L还另外有两款非编码RNA管线。 命码生物 命码生物有一款靶向miR214的小核酸管线，该公司由南京大学生命科学院院长张辰宇教授创立，依据张辰宇教授发现“细胞外微小核糖核酸稳定存在，具有独特的生物学功能”的科学规律而进行科研转化。 参考来源： Seyhan, A.A. Trials and Tribulations of MicroRNA Therapeutics. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 1469. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25031469 Rupaimoole, R., Slack, F. MicroRNA therapeutics: towards a new era for the management of cancer and other diseases. Nat Rev Drug Discov 16, 203–222 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2016.246