Breakthrough approach targets stage in malaria lifecycle responsible for all clinical disease and death, has potentially significantly greater efficacy compared with vaccines targeting other stages
Patent will add third potential parasite targetPfCDPK-5 to Ocean Biomedical’s malaria vaccine program, building on prior groundbreaking research on PfGARP and PfSEA
Each target has potential to induce protection by controlling a unique part of the malaria cycle and may be developed individually or in a combined formulation for maximum effectiveness
Providence, RI, Feb. 28, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Ocean Biomedical (NASDAQ:OCEA) announced today that Scientific Co-founder and member of the board of directors Dr. Jonathan Kurtis, MD, PhD, has been awarded a new patent for his discovery related to malaria, a third parasite target called PfCDPK-5 that can potentially be used to interdict the parasite at multiple stages in the malaria cycle. This discovery builds on Dr. Kurtis’ previous discoveries that have defined the powerful roles of PfGARP and PfSEA in controlling the malaria parasite’s ability to replicate and grow within its human host. The latest patent is for the discovery that demonstrates the role of antibodies to PfCDPK-5 in preventing merozoites from escaping infected red blood cells and thus attenuates parasite multiplication in the bloodstream.
In recent studies published and reviewed in Nature, Dr. Kurtis identified PfGARP as a target of human antibodies which kill up to 100% of parasites in vitro by inducing apoptosis or parasite programmed cell death – this discovery forms the basis of Ocean Biomedical’s lipid encapsulated mRNA-based vaccine, therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, and PfGARP targeting drugs.
Ocean’s breakthrough approach targets the blood-stage portion of the malaria lifecycle – the stage responsible for all clinical disease and death – therefore has the potential of significantly greater efficacy compared with vaccines targeting other stages. If combined with the new target PfCDPK-5 and PfSEA, the vaccine has the potential to shut down the parasite at multiple points in its cycle. In coming months, Dr. Kurtis will work to optimize the formulation of his vaccine prior to IND submission and first in humans testing.
Addressing a Global Unmet Need
In addition to this multi-pronged vaccine program, Dr. Kurtis has developed a related small molecule drug program to provide a new approach for treating the increasingly drug resistant strains of the disease. This medicine will be an additional focus of Ocean Biomedical’s development pipeline in 2023 and will address a massive unmet need.
Malaria is the greatest single-agent killer of children on the planet, killing approximately 627,000 individuals in 2022. Artemisinin-based drug therapy remains the mainstay of treatment, but the spread of parasites resistant to this family of compounds threatens recent progress achieved by antimalarial campaigns and underscores the urgent need to identify new anti-malarial drugs.
Data has demonstrated that the family of small molecule drugs in development by Dr. Kurtis’ team are highly specific for PfGARP binding, are non-toxic in multiple in vitro and in vivo systems, have excellent pharmacokinetic properties, and rapidly clear parasitemia in animal models.
Leadership Comments
“Our current vaccine formulation has an impressive ability to induce parasite cell death and we are hopeful that this latest addition might even increase that effectiveness,” commented Dr. Jake Kurtis, Scientific Co-founder of Ocean Biomedical, member of Ocean Biomedical’s board of directors and Chair of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the Warren Alpert Medical School Brown University.
“The progress we have been able to make thus far in advancing novel targets is a testament to Ocean Biomedical’s innovative model and deep partnership with premier research institutions. We are hopeful that Dr. Kurtis’ discoveries will lead to a powerful vaccine that can save hundreds of thousands of lives, and we are proud to help advance this important work,” said Elizabeth Ng, Chief Executive Officer of Ocean Biomedical.
“Falciparum malaria is a leading cause of death in children world-wide and our global malaria treatment strategy relies almost exclusively on artemisinin-based drugs. The recent emergence of high grade resistance to artemisinin is an existential threat to this strategy and mandates the development of novel classes of antimalarials. We are thrilled to announce our discovery of a novel class of antimalarials which have to potential to save hundreds of thousands of lives,” said Dr. Chirinjeev Kathuria, co-founder and Executive Chairman.
“This discovery, coupled with the powerful approach in our malaria vaccine program, will lead to long term shareholder value growth and appreciation,” commented Suren Ajjarapu, member of Ocean Biomedical’s board of directors.
About Ocean Biomedical
Ocean Biomedical, Inc. is a Providence, Rhode Island-based biopharma company with an innovative business model that accelerates the development and commercialization of scientifically compelling assets from research universities and medical centers. Ocean Biomedical deploys the funding and expertise to move new therapeutic candidates efficiently from the laboratory to the clinic, to the world. Ocean Biomedical is currently developing five promising discoveries that have the potential to achieve life-changing outcomes in lung cancer, brain cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and the prevention and treatment of malaria. The Ocean Biomedical team is working on solving some of the world’s toughest problems, for the people who need it most.
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The announced discoveries were based solely on laboratory and animal studies. Ocean Biomedical has not conducted any studies that show similar efficacy or safety in humans. There can be no assurances that this treatment will prove safe or effective in humans, and that any clinical benefits of this treatment is subject to clinical trials and ultimate approval of its use in patients by the FDA. Such approval, if granted, could be years away.
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