别名 c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1、Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4、JNK-activating kinase 1 + [19] |
简介 Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. |
靶点 |
作用机制 MKK4抑制剂 |
在研机构 HepaRegeniX GmbH初创企业 |
原研机构 HepaRegeniX GmbH初创企业 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床1期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 MEK1抑制剂 [+2] |
原研机构 |
在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床前 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 MKK4抑制剂 [+1] |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床前 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2024-11-01 |
申办/合作机构 HepaRegeniX GmbH初创企业 |