别名 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase complex component E1、2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial、Alpha-KADH-E1 + [12] |
简介 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase (E1a) component of the 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase complex (OADHC) (PubMed:29191460, PubMed:29752936, PubMed:32303640, PubMed:32633484, PubMed:32695416). Participates in the first step, rate limiting for the overall conversion of 2-oxoadipate (alpha-ketoadipate) to glutaryl-CoA and CO(2) catalyzed by the whole OADHC (PubMed:29191460, PubMed:32695416). Catalyzes the irreversible decarboxylation of 2-oxoadipate via the thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) cofactor and subsequent transfer of the decarboxylated acyl intermediate on an oxidized dihydrolipoyl group that is covalently amidated to the E2 enzyme (dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase or DLST) (Probable) (PubMed:29752936, PubMed:32303640, PubMed:32633484). Can catalyze the decarboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate in vitro, but at a much lower rate than 2-oxoadipate (PubMed:29191460, PubMed:29752936, PubMed:32633484, PubMed:32695416). Responsible for the last step of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine and L-tryptophan catabolism with the common product being 2-oxoadipate (Probable). |
靶点 |
作用机制- |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段药物发现 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |