THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 1
柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 1期
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current
EDITORIAL(社论)
1
Urgent need for infection prevention and control in prisons
监狱中感染预防和控制的迫切需求
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p1
COMMENT(述评)
2
Now is the time to integrate serology into routine infectious disease surveillance
现在是时候将血清学纳入常规传染病监测了
Simon Cauchemez
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p2
3
Reassessing sotrovimab's role in COVID-19: insights and implications
重新评估索托维单抗在新冠肺炎治疗中的作用:见解与启示
Daniele Focosi,Fabrizio Maggi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p3
4
Shaping opportunities for future clinical trials in tuberculosis
为未来结核病临床试验创造机会
Ivan Noreña,Beno Mbeya,Joanitah Nalunjogi,Ombeni Chimbe,Norbert Heinrich
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p5
5
Diversifying antimalarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda
乌干达针对无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的抗疟治疗多样化
Arjen M Dondorp
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p6
6
A safe start for PfSPZ Vaccine, but efficacy in children remains elusive
PfSPZ疫苗安全起步,但在儿童中的疗效仍难以捉摸
Nicholas Aderinto,Temitomi Jane Oyedele
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p8
7
Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection
以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌感染
Jinnan Chen,Hong Lu
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p9
8
The smallest faith
最渺小的信念
Steven A Pergam
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p11
9
Negative results in long COVID clinical trials: choosing outcome measures for a heterogeneous disease
新冠肺炎长期症状临床试验的阴性结果:为异质性疾病选择预后指标
Lara Goxhaj,Lisa McCorkell,Femke van Rhijn-Brouwer,Letícia Soares,Julia Moore Vogel,Chloé de Canson
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p13
10
Strengthening global preparedness and response to arboviral disease threats: a call to action
加强全球应对虫媒病毒疾病威胁的准备和响应:行动呼吁
WHO Global Arbovirus Initiative Technical Advisory Group
世界卫生组织全球虫媒病毒倡议技术咨询小组
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p15
11
Introducing our cover artist for 2026: Daria Lada
介绍我们2026年的封面艺术家:达里亚·拉达
Marco De Ambrogi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p17
Correspondence(读者来信)
12
Epidemiological and virological update on the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant BA.3.2
新兴新冠病毒变异株BA.3.2的流行病学和病毒学最新情况
Lu Zhang,Nianzhen Chen,Amy Eichmann,Inga Nehlmeier,Anna-Sophie Moldenhauer,Metodi V Stankov,Christine Happle,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens,Markus Hoffmann,Stefan Pöhlmann
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e1
13
Effects of LP.8.1-adapted mRNA vaccination on SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralisation
Christine Happle,Markus Hoffmann,Metodi V Stankov,Inga Nehlmeier,Amy Eichmann,Torsten LP.8.1适应性mRNA疫苗接种对新冠病毒变异株中和作用的影响
Witte,Luis Manthey,Stefan Pöhlmann,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e3
14
Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance
人工智能与溢出预测:在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致
Nader Ebrahimi,Amir Ghaemi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e6
15
Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance – Authors' reply
人工智能与溢出预测:在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致——作者回复
Frank Aarestrup,Marion Koopmans
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e7
16
Time to tackle vaccine–HLA associations with artificial intelligence
是时候用人工智能解决疫苗-人类白细胞抗原关联问题了
Alexander J Mentzer,George Davey Smith,Teresa Lambe,Julian C Knight,Mary Carrington
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e8
Corrections(更正)
17
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 29.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正;在线发表于10月29日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00466-9
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
18
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 27.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正;在线发表于10月27日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00546-8
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
19
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; 25: 1084–96
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正;25卷:1084-1096页
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
20
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Nov 10.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正;在线发表于11月10日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00550-X
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
Newsdesk(新闻台)
21
Highlights of IDWeek 2025
2025年IDWeek亮点
Phoebe Hall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e10
22
WHO publishes update on global antibiotic resistance
世界卫生组织发布全球抗生素耐药性最新情况
Timothy Jesudason
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e11
23
European Commission to fund new medicines for dengue
欧盟委员会资助登革热新药研发
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e12
24
Second report from the UK Covid-19 Inquiry
英国新冠肺炎调查第二次报告
Talha Burki
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e13
25
Infectious disease surveillance update
传染病监测最新情况
Cahal McQuillan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e14
26
Research in brief
研究简讯
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e15
Obituary(讣告)
27
Jean Louis Abdourahim Ndiaye
让·路易斯·阿卜杜拉希姆·恩迪亚耶
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p19
Profile(人物介绍)
28
Fortunate Machingura—tackling climate change and disease
福图纳特·马辛古拉——应对气候变化与疾病
Tony Kirby
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p20
Media Watch(媒体观察)
Book(书籍)
29
The social and political drivers behind pandemics
大流行背后的社会和政治驱动因素
Emma Louise Fabiani
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p21
Articles(论著)
30
Dynamics of endemic virus re-emergence in children in the USA following the COVID-19 pandemic (2022–23): a prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, immunoepidemiological surveillance study
新冠肺炎疫情后美国儿童地方性病毒重新出现的动态(2022-23年):一项前瞻性、多中心、纵向、免疫流行病学监测研究
Hai Nguyen-Tran,Sang Woo Park,Matthew R Vogt,Perdita Permaul,Alicen B Spaulding,Michelle L Hernandez,Jennifer A Bohl,Sucheta Godbole,Tracy J Ruckwardt,Peter W Krug,Daniel L Moss,Alexandrine Derrien-Colemyn,Ananda Chowdhury,Gabrielle Dziubla,Lu Wang,Mike Castro,Sandeep R Narpala,Elizabeth R Longtine,Amy R Henry,Teri-T B Ngo,Leonid Dzantiev,George B Sigal,C Jessica Metcalf,David W Kimberlin,Samuel R Dominguez,Abraham Mittelman,Adrian B McDermott,Leonid A Serebryannyy,Bryan Grenfell,Kevin Messacar,Daniel C Douek
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p22
31
Sotrovimab versus usual care in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
索托维单抗与常规治疗对住院新冠肺炎患者的疗效对比(RECOVERY):一项随机、对照、开放标签、平台试验
RECOVERY Collaborative Group
RECOVERY协作组
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p34
32
A 3-month clofazimine–rifapentine-containing regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis versus standard of care (Clo-Fast): a randomised, open-label, phase 2c clinical trial
含氯法齐明-利福喷丁的3个月方案与标准治疗方案治疗药物敏感性结核病的对比(Clo-Fast):一项随机、开放标签、2c期临床试验
John Z Metcalfe,Isabelle R Weir,Kimberly K Scarsi,Alberto Mendoza-Ticona,Samuel Pierre,Luke Hall,Jorge Leon-Cruz,Elin M Svensson,Simon E Koele,Wadzanai Samaneka,Cecilia Kanyama,Maxwell Yohane,Neetal Nevrekar,Busisiwe Ntsalaze,Jean Bernard Marc,Melanie Goth,Gary Maartens,Richard Chaissonon behalf of the ACTG A5362 study team
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p46
33
Global policy responses to antimicrobial resistance, 2021–22: a systematic governance analysis of 161 countries and territories
2021-22年全球应对抗菌药物耐药性的政策反应:对161个国家和地区进行的系统性治理分析
Jay Patel,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Sruthi Ranganathan,Neil Vezeau,Emily O'Neill,Anne Harant,Michael Stolpe,Lothar H Wieler,Tim Eckmanns,Devi Sridhar
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p55
34
Efficacies of artemether–lumefantrine, artesunate–amodiaquine, dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine, and artesunate–pyronaridine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children aged 6 months to 10 years in Uganda: a randomised, open-label, phase 4 clinical trial
乌干达6个月至10岁儿童使用蒿甲醚-本芴醇、青蒿琥酯-阿莫地喹、双氢青蒿素-哌喹和青蒿琥酯-吡喃隆治疗无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的疗效:一项随机、开放标签、4期临床试验
Moses R Kamya,Joaniter I Nankabirwa,Chris Ebong,Victor Asua,Moses Kiggundu,Stephen Orena,Martin Okitwi,Stephen Tukwasibwe,Bosco Agaba,Daniel Kyabayinze,Jimmy Opigo,Damian Rutazana,Benjamin Binagwa,Edward Mugwanya,Shakira Babirye,Gloria Sebikaari,Patrick M Condo,Grace Appiah,Sam L Nsobya,Melissa D Conrad,Philip J Rosenthal,Leah F Moriarty,Adoke Yeka
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p67
35
Safety, tolerability, and protective efficacy of a radiation-attenuated, whole sporozoite malaria vaccine in children in Gabon: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
加蓬儿童使用辐射减毒全孢子虫疟疾疫苗的安全性、耐受性和保护效力:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、2期试验
Selidji T Agnandji,Jeroen Bok,Ayodele Alabi,Anita L Kabwende,Armel Mbouna,Juste Bie,Eleonne Moukiti,Albert Lalremruata,Meral Esen,Andrea Kreidenweiss,Natasha KC,B Kim Lee Sim,Thomas L Richie,L W Preston Church,Matthew B B McCall,Stephen L Hoffman,Peter G Kremsner,Benjamin Mordmüller
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p79
36
Effectiveness of the TAK-003 dengue vaccine in adolescents during the 2024 outbreak in São Paulo, Brazil: a test-negative, case–control study
TAK-003登革热疫苗在2024年圣保罗暴发期间对青少年的有效性:一项测试阴性病例对照研究
Otavio T Ranzani,Felippe Lazar Neto,Lisany Krug Mareto,Thiago Sanches Brumatti,Roberto Dias de Oliveira,Patricia Vieira da Silva,Edinéia Ribeiro dos Santos,Tatiana Lang D' Agostini,Regiane A Cardoso De Paula,Natalie E Dean,Albert I Ko,Derek A T Cummings,Jason R Andrews,Matt D T Hitchings,Julio Croda
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p91
37
Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy versus bismuth plus clarithromycin-based triple therapy for first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in China (EVEREST-HP): a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, triple-dummy, double-blind, controlled, non-inferiority trial
以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法与铋剂加克拉霉素为基础的三联疗法作为中国幽门螺杆菌感染一线治疗的对比(EVEREST-HP):一项3期、多中心、随机、三模拟、双盲、对照、非劣效性试验
Zhiqiang Song,Liya Zhou,Weihong Wang,Cheng Lan,Tongyu Tang,Jun Xie,Huizhen Fan,Xuehong Wang,Xiuli Zuo,Yin Zhu,Chengxia Liu,Yongsong Gu,Huang Feng,Xiang Gao,Qing Zhang,Hong Zhang,Jing Chen,Guozhu Geng,Zhenkun Maon behalf of the EVEREST-HP Study Group
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p101
Series(专题研讨会)
38
Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised
免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗
Innovation in active and passive immunisation of people who are immunocompromised: a call to action
免疫功能低下人群主动和被动免疫接种的创新:行动呼吁
Joshua A Hill,Jim Boonyaratanakornkit,Malgorzata Mikulska,Benjamin W Teh,William O Hahn,Ghady Haidar,Catherine Liu,Deepali Kumar,Michael G Ison,Natasha Halasa
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e16
39
Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised
免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗
Tackling antimicrobial resistance in people who are immunocompromised: leveraging diagnostic and antimicrobial stewardship
应对免疫功能低下人群的抗菌药物耐药性:利用诊断和抗菌药物管理
Catherine Liu,Emily A Rosen,Erica J Stohs,Hannah Imlay,Masayuki Nigo,Lee S Gottesdiener,Miranda So,Frank Tverdek,Sanjeet Dadwal,Carlota Gudiol,Michael J Satlin,Susan K Seo,Jason A Trubiano,Ritu Banerjee,Kimberly E Hanson,Lilian M Abbo
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e30
Review(综述)
40
Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: a systematic review from the KNOW-PATH project
揭示欧洲肺泡棘球蚴病的发病率和趋势:来自KNOW-PATH项目的系统综述
Adriano Casulli,Bernadette Abela,Daniele Petrone,Barbara Šoba,Balázs Dezsényi,Jacek Karamon,Laurence Millon,Urmas Saarma,Daniela Antolová,François Chappuis,Severin Gloor,Marcel Stoeckle,Beat Müllhaupt,Relja Beck,Heimo Lagler,Felix Lötsch,Herbert Auer,Marie-Pierre Hayette,Libuše Kolářová,Sniedze Laivacuma,Mindaugas Šarkūnas,Vitalijus Sokolovas,Audronė Marcinkutė,Karin Troell,Ansgar Deibel,Pikka Jokelainen,Małgorzata Sulima,Dagny Krankowska,Stillhard Roman,Gaëtan-Romain Joliat,Nermin Halkic,Solange Bresson-Hadni,Joanna Halina Bednarek,Andrzej Załęski,Małgorzata Paul,Sheraz Yaqub,Mogens Jensenius,Joke van der Giessen,Laura Nabarro,Peter Chiodini,Florent Demonmerot,Jenny Knapp,Beate Grüner,Peter Kern,Lynn Peters,Federica Santolamazza,Azzurra Santoro
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e49
Personal View(个人观点)
41
Azithromycin mass drug administration: balancing survival benefits and risks in children
阿奇霉素大规模药物给药:平衡儿童生存益处与风险
Nubwa Medugu,Ian C Michelow,Claudette Poole,Stephen K Obaro
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e62
Clinical Picture(临床影像)
42
Unexpected finding in a 17-year-old female undergoing screening colonoscopy
17岁女性接受筛查结肠镜检查时的意外发现
Ziheng Calvin Xu,Ethan Tan,Mayur Garg
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e75
THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 2
柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 2期
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current
EDITORIAL(社论)
1
Call for letters
征稿启事
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p111
Comment(述评)
2
Long COVID is here to stay—even in children
长期新冠症状将持续存在——即使在儿童中亦是如此
Danilo Buonsenso
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p112
3
Beyond ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir: the case for ensitrelvir in COVID-19 treatment
利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦之外的选择:恩赛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的应用
Ming Hong Choi,Ivan Fan Ngai Hung
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p113
4
A new monoclonal in the arMAMentarium against malaria
抗疟“武器库”中的新型单克隆抗体
Freia-Raphaella Lorenz,Matthew B B McCall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p115
5
Household transmission of mpox in Africa: limited in adults but more prevalent in children
非洲猴痘家庭传播情况:在成人中传播有限,但在儿童中更为普遍
Oriol Mitjà,Michael Marks
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p117
6
The lasting lessons of mpox: infection, vaccination, and immune memory
猴痘带来的持久教训:感染、疫苗接种和免疫记忆
Raianna Fantin,Camila H Coelho
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p118
7
Xpert-Ultra for diagnosing asymptomatic tuberculosis
Xpert-Ultra用于诊断无症状结核病
Xia Yu,Hairong Huang
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p120
8
The genomic surveillance gap: averting the antimicrobial resistance pandemic requires global equity and action
基因组监测的差距:避免抗菌药物耐药性大流行需要全球公平与行动
David M Aanensen,Iruka N Okeke,Pilar Donado-Godoy,Beverly Egyir,Ravikumar K Lingegowda,Sonia Siaon behalf of the NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Genomic Surveillance of AMR
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p122
Correspondence(读者来信)
9
Spillover in dengue trials
登革热试验中的溢出效应
Thomas A Smith,Samuel I Watson
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e77
10
Spillover in dengue trials – Author's reply
登革热试验中的溢出效应——作者回复
Fernando Abad-Franch
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e78
11
Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range
传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新
Rongqiang Liao,Xiaoyuan Zheng
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e79
12
Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range – Authors' reply
传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新——作者回复
Inderpaul Singh Sehgal,Ritesh Agarwal,Valliappan Muthu
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e80
13
Clinical course and neurological profile of Kyasanur Forest disease
基萨努尔森林病的临床病程和神经特征
Nitin Gupta,Tirlangi Praveen Kumar
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e82
Corrections(更正)
14
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7
对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正;10月10日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e83
15
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Dec 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4
对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正;12月1日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e83
Newsdesk(新闻台)
16
Promising early data for sorfequiline
索氟维林早期数据令人鼓舞
Ed Holt
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e84
17
Highlights from ASTMH 2025
2025年美国热带医学与卫生学会年会亮点
Marco De Ambrogi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e85
18
Brazil approves domestic single-shot dengue vaccine
巴西批准国产单剂登革热疫苗
Marcia Triunfol
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e86
19
CDC cuts to childhood vaccine recommendations
美国疾控中心削减儿童疫苗接种建议
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e87
20
WHO launches unified plan for coronaviruses
世界卫生组织启动冠状病毒统一计划
Talha Burki
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e88
21
Infectious disease surveillance update
传染病监测更新
Cahal McQuillan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e89
22
Research in brief
研究简讯
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e90
Obituary(讣告)
23
Walter Dowdle
沃尔特·道德尔
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p124
Profile(人物简介)
24
Katie Anders—improving global dengue control
凯蒂·安德斯——改善全球登革热防控
Tony Kirby
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p125
Media Watch(媒体观察)
Film(电影)
25
Eliminating Guinea worm
根除麦地那龙线虫
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p126
Articles(论著)
26
Long COVID associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection among children and adolescents in the omicron era (RECOVER-EHR): a retrospective cohort study
奥密克戎时代儿童与青少年长期新冠症状与SARS-CoV-2再感染的关联(RECOVER-EHR):一项回顾性队列研究
Bingyu Zhang,Qiong Wu,Ravi Jhaveri,Ting Zhou,Michael J Becich,Yuriy Bisyuk,Frank Blanceró,Elizabeth A Chrischilles,Cynthia H Chuang,Lindsay G Cowell,Daniel Fort,Carol R Horowitz,Susan Kim,Nathalia Ladino,David M Liebovitz,Mei Liu,Abu S M Mosa,Hayden T Schwenk,Srinivasan Suresh,Bradley W Taylor,David A Williams,Jeffrey S Morris,Christopher B Forrest,Yong Chenon behalf of the RECOVER Consortium
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p127
27
Antiviral efficacy of oral ensitrelvir versus oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir in COVID-19 (PLATCOV): an open-label, phase 2, randomised, controlled, adaptive trial
口服恩赛特韦与口服利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的抗病毒疗效(PLATCOV):一项开放标签、2期、随机、对照、适应性试验
William H K Schilling,Podjanee Jittamala,Phrutsamon Wongnak,James A Watson,Simon Boyd,Viravarn Luvira,Tanaya Siripoon,Thundon Ngamprasertchai,Elizabeth M Batty,Ellen Beer,Shivani Singh,Tanatchakorn Asawasriworanan,Timothy Seers,Koukeo Phommasone,Terry John Evans,Varaporn Kruabkontho,Thatsanun Ngernseng,Jaruwan Tubprasert,Mohammad Yazid Abdad,Wanassanan Madmanee,Jindarat Kouhathong,Kanokon Suwannasin,Watcharee Pagornrat,Tianrat Piteekan,Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn,Kittiyod Poovorawan,Manus Potaporn,Attasit Srisubat,Bootsakorn Loharjun,Kesinee Chotivanich,Mallika Imwong,Sasithon Pukrittayakamee,Arjen M Dondorp,Nicholas P J Day,Watcharapong Piyaphanee,Weerapong Phumratanaprapin,Nicholas J Whiteon behalf of the PLATCOV Collaborative Group
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p139
28
Cefiderocol versus standard therapy for hospital-acquired and health-care-associated Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection (the GAME CHANGER trial): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised trial
头孢地尔与标准疗法治疗医院获得性和医疗保健相关性革兰氏阴性菌血流感染(GAME CHANGER试验):一项开放标签、平行分组、随机试验
David L Paterson,Helmi Sulaiman,Po-Yu Liu,Mark D Chatfield,Mesut Yilmaz,Zeti Norfidiyati Salmuna,Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan,Siriluck Anunnatsiri,Rujipas Sirijatuphat,Darunee Chotiprasitsakul,David C Lye,Jyoti Somani,Shirin Kalimuddin,Abdullah T Aslan,Visanu Thamlikitkul,Yi-Tzu Lee,Ya-Sung Yang,Yi-Tsung Lin,Wan Nurliyana Wan Ramli,Chien-Hao Tseng,Sophia Archuleta,Yvonne Fu Zi Chan,Brian M Forde,Hugh Wright,Adam G Stewart,Kay A Ramsay,Weiping Ling,Vicki Rossi,Tiffany M Harris-Brown,Patrick N A Harrison behalf of the GAME CHANGER Trial Investigators
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p148
29
Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of orodispersible ivermectin co-administered with albendazole for Trichuris trichiura infections in preschool-aged children in Tanzania: a 坦桑尼亚学龄前儿童感染毛首鞭形线虫时,递增剂量口服分散片伊维菌素与阿苯达唑联合用药的疗效和安全性:一项单盲、随机、对照、剂量递增、2期试验
single-blind, randomised, controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial
Viviane P Sprecher,Annina Schnoz,Stefan Biendl,Halima S Hussein,Sarah O Najim,Mohammed N Ali,Ibrahim S Mohammed,Said M Ali,Jan Hattendorf,Jennifer Keiser
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p160
30
Human monoclonal antibody MAM01 for protection against malaria in adults in the USA: a first-in-human, phase 1, dose-escalation, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive trial
人源单克隆抗体MAM01保护美国成年人免受疟疾侵害:一项首次人体、1期、剂量递增、双盲、安慰剂对照、适应性试验
Kirsten E Lyke,Andrea A Berry,Matthew B Laurens,Jennifer Winkler,Sudhaunshu Joshi,Abra Rachida Koudjra,Lauryn Butler,Peter F Billingsley,Tales Pascini,Asha Patil,B Kim Lee Sim,Grace Fitzgerald,Julie Riegel,Kayla Andrews,Micha Levi,Aparna B Anderson,Charles D Wells,Hong Liu,James Huleatt,R Scott Miller
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p170
31
Characterising household transmission dynamics of clade Ib mpox in Burundi: a prospective cohort study
布隆迪Ib分支猴痘家庭传播动力学特征:一项前瞻性队列研究
Raoul Kamadjeu,Ferdinand Nsengimana,Manassé Nimpagaritse,Edna Moturi,Eric Kezakarayagwa,Rose Nkiko,Jonas Ngendakumana,Rémy Nimubona,Liliane Nkengurutse,Hamady Ba,Dionis Nizigiyimana,Paul Ngwakum,Mame Selbee Diouf,France Bégin,Joseph Nyandwi,Douglas James Noble
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p182
32
Long-term consequences of monkeypox virus infection or modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccination in Belgium (MPX-COHORT and POQS-FU-PLUS): a 24-month prospective and retrospective cohort study
比利时猴痘病毒感染或改良痘苗病毒安卡拉株疫苗接种的长期后果(MPX-COHORT和POQS-FU-PLUS):一项为期24个月的前瞻性和回顾性队列研究
Christophe Van Dijck,Nicole Berens-Riha,Luca M Zaeck,Cécile Kremer,Jacob Verschueren,Jasmine Coppens,Fien Vanroye,Elisabeth Willems,Evi Bosman,Natalie De Cock,Bart Smekens,Leen Vandenhove,Odin Goovaerts,Anke Van Hul,Janne Wouters,Bart K M Jacobs,Stefanie Bracke,Matilde Hens,Isabel Brosius,Elise De Vos,Eugene Bangwen,Sarah Houben,Achilleas Tsoumanis,Pedro Henrique Lopes Ferreira Dantas,Jojanneke Rutgers,Amber Lipman,Koen Wijnans,Patrick Soentjens,Emmanuel Bottieau,Chris Kenyon,Johan van Griensven,Thijs Reyniers,Niels Horst,Kevin K Ariën,Marjan Van Esbroeck,Andrea Torneri,Koen Vercauteren,Wim Adriaensen,Rory D de Vries,Joachim Mariën,Laurens Liesenborghs
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p190
33
Long-term risk of tuberculosis among individuals with Xpert Ultra trace screening results in Uganda: a longitudinal follow-up study
乌干达Xpert Ultra微量筛查结果阳性个体患结核病的长期风险:一项纵向随访研究
Joowhan Sung,Mariam Nantale,Annet Nalutaaya,Patrick Biché,James Mukiibi,Joab Akampurira,Rogers Kiyonga,Francis Kayondo,Michael Mukiibi,Caitlin Visek,Caleb E Kamoga,David W Dowdy,Achilles Katamba,Emily A Kendall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):p203
Review(综述)
34
Invasive group A streptococcal infections: lessons learned from the 2022–23 upsurge
侵袭性A组链球菌感染:从2022-23年激增中吸取的教训
Alix Flamant,Alicia Demirjian,Theresa Lamagni,Julie Toubiana,Pierre R Smeesters,Jérémie F Cohen
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e91
35
A clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis
结核性脑膜炎临床实践指南
Joseph Donovan,Fiona V Cresswell,Elizabeth W Tucker,Angharad G Davis,Ursula K Rohlwink,Julie Huynh,Regan Solomons,James A Seddon,Nathan C Bahr,Arjan van Laarhoven,Suzanne T Anderson,Sanjay K Jain,Felicia C Chow,Sophie Pattison,James E Scriven,Gabriela Singh,Rob E Aarnoutse,Jan-Willem C Alffenaar,Sofiati Dian,Abi Manesh,Robin Basu Roy,Varinder Singh,Ronald van Toorn,Caryn M Upton,Reinout van Crevel,Kelly E Dooley,Diana Gibb,David Meya,Robert J Wilkinson,Ewelina Rogozińska,Usha K Misra,Anthony Figaji,Guy E Thwaites
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e96
36
Towards shorter therapy for candidaemia: defining uncomplicated candidaemia in adults
缩短念珠菌血症疗程:界定成人非复杂性念珠菌血症
Ilana Reinhold,Susanne Picardi,Blasius Liss,Danila Seidel,Jannik Stemler,Philipp Koehler,Tamara Ruegamer,Rosanne Sprute,Oliver A Cornely
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e112
Personal View(个人观点)
37
A transformation in cholera surveillance
霍乱监测的变革
Amanda K Debes,Erin T Baumgartner,Kendra N Williams,David A Sack
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e124
Clinical Picture(临床图像)
38
Paediatric ocular toxocariasis with relentless progression despite negative metagenomic testing
尽管宏基因组检测呈阴性,但儿科眼弓蛔虫病仍持续进展
Diya Shah,Shiama Balendra,Harry Petrushkin,Anamika Patel
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026,Vol 26(2):e130