The IPO queue welcomed two new additions Friday, with Bambusa Therapeutics and Aspen Neuroscience each filing to go public. They join City Therapeutics and Iambic Therapeutics, which are hoping to raise $175 million and $150 million, respectively, as well as targeted degrader developer Lycia Therapeutics (see – Vital Signs: AI fatigue in the IPO marketplace).Aspen is lining up for its IPO less than a year after raising a $115-million series C to support its induced-pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), sasineprocel (ANPD001). The autologous, one-time treatment — derived from skin fibroblasts which are converted into iPSCs and then differentiated into dopaminergic neuron precursor cells (DANPCs) — is designed to replace a patient's lost dopamine neurons. The biotech is testing two dose levels of sasineprocel in the Phase I/IIa ASPIRO study involving patients with mid-stage to moderately advanced PD. As of the Aug. 18 data cutoff, 15 patients have been dosed, though Aspen is now enrolling three to six patients in a new cohort specific to genetic PD. In March, the company shared 12-month data from ASPIRO demonstrating "numerical improvements" in good "ON" time of 2.1 to 2.4 hours in the low- and high-dose cohorts, respectively. Additionally, low-dose patients improved MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) III "OFF" scores by an average 15.5 points, translating to a 35.8% reduction in motor symptom severity; patients in the high-dose arm improved by an average 13.5 points, or a 29.6% reduction. More long-term data from ASPIRO are due in the first half of 2028, while dosing in a Phase III trial of sasineprocel is expected to start in the second half of 2027. Aspen is also developing a microglia programme for paediatric leukodystrophies comprising autologous, gene-corrected microglia precursor cells converted from patient-derived iPSCs. It's slated to start IND-enabling studies in the second half of 2027.Bambusa's I&I aspirationsBambusa is developing long-acting bispecific antibodies for immunology and inflammation (I&I). It joins the IPO queue more than a year and a half after raising a $90-million series A to back its I&I ambitions. Its lead candidate, BBT001, was designed with half-life extension technology to address both inflammation and chronic itch — the hallmark symptoms of atopic dermatitis (AD) — by targeting IL-4Rα and IL-31. Babmusa is running a global Phase I trial evaluating both intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) formulations of BBT001 for moderate-to-severe AD. Next year, the biotech plans to report 12-week data from treatment-naïve and biological-experienced cohorts. A Phase IIb dose-ranging study of the SC formulation is expected to launch by the end of 2026In China, Bambusa is running a Phase I/Ib study of BBT001 in AD, as well as a Phase IIa trial for chronic spontaneous urticaria.The company's second candidate, BBT002, targets IL-4Rα and IL-5 to treat respiratory and allergic diseases. A global Phase I trial is underway in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while in China, Bambusa has a Phase I/IIa study ongoing for COPD and a Phase IIa chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) trial. Topline data for the IV formulation of BBT002 in COPD and CRSwNP are due in the first half of 2027. A Phase IIa study is evaluating a SC version in patients with asthma, and Bambusa plans to start a Phase IIb dose-ranging trial of the formulation in a respiratory indication next year. The biotech's bispecific portfolio also includes two preclinical programmes. BBT00, directed against TL1A and IL-23p19, is slated to start clinical testing for inflammatory bowel diseases by year end, while BBT004 is designed for dual B-cell depletion to treat autoantibody-driven autoimmune diseases, expected to enter the clinic in 2027.