A Multi-center, Open-label, Dose-ranging, Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of GLS-6150, Administered ID and Followed by Cellectra® 2000 Healthy Adults and in Persons Previously Treated for Hepatitis C Virus Infection.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped, single strand, positive sense RNA flavivirus. Infection by HCV is typically chronic, although an estimated
10-20% may spontaneously clear the virus. HCV affects between 1.3 - 2 billion individuals, or 2-3% of the global population. HCV has a seroprevalence of approximately 1% in developed countries such as the US and Korea. Chronic HCV infection leads to hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. This Phase I study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of GLS-6150 administered intradermally (ID) followed by electroporation at 1.0 mg and 2.0 mg/dose assessing 3 and 4-dose regimens.

开始日期2018-09-04

申办/合作机构

GeneOne Life Science, Inc.

[+1]

NCT02027116 / Completed临床1期

Multi-center, Open-label, Dose Escalation, Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of VGX-6150 for Second-line Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C Infection

To evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VGX-6150 as second-line therapy in chronic hepatitis C patients

开始日期2014-01-01

申办/合作机构

GeneOne Life Science, Inc.

[+1]

100 项与 HCV NS4B 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 HCV NS4B 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 HCV NS4B 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 HCV NS4B 相关的文献（医药）

2023-03-15·Archives of virology

Hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 4B induces lipogenesis via the Hippo pathway.

Article

作者: Zhang, Zhanfeng ; Liu, Minqi ; Zheng, Yi ; Zhang, Guangping ; Zou, Chen ; Zeng, Jun ; Tan, Hongxi

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes abnormal lipid metabolism in hepatocytes, which leads to hepatic steatosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV nonstructural protein 4B (NS4B) has been reported to induce lipogenesis, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, western blots were performed to investigate the effect of NS4B protein levels on key effectors of the Hippo and AKT signaling pathways. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and moesin-ezrin-radixin-like protein (Merlin) are effectors of the Hippo pathway. NS4B downregulated Merlin and phosphorylated YAP (p-YAP) protein expression while increasing the expression of the key AKT pathway proteins p-AKT and NF-κB. By observing the levels of AKT pathway proteins when Merlin was overexpressed or silenced, it was determined that Merlin mediates the AKT pathway. We suggest that HCV NS4B may mediate the AKT signaling pathway by inhibiting the Hippo pathway. Lipid droplets were observed in Huh7.5 cells overexpressing NS4B, and they increased significantly in number when Merlin was silenced. Overexpression of NS4B and Merlin silencing enhanced the expression of sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs), which have been demonstrated to be key regulatory factors controlling fatty acid synthesis. NS4B and Merlin silencing also enhanced the in vitro proliferative capacity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. In conclusion, NS4B induces lipogenesis via the effect of the Hippo-YAP pathway on the AKT signaling pathway and thereby plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of HCV-associated diseases.

2022-10-01·Virology

Investigating the conformational dynamics of Zika virus NS4B protein

Article

作者: Bhardwaj, Taniya ; Giri, Rajanish ; Kumar, Prateek

Zika virus (ZIKV) NS4B protein is a membranotropic multifunctional protein. Despite its versatile functioning, its topology and dynamics are not entirely understood. There is no X-ray or cryo-EM structure available for any flaviviral NS4B full-length protein. In this study, we have investigated the structural dynamics of full-length ZIKV NS4B protein through 3D structure models using molecular dynamics simulations and experimental techniques. Also, we employed a reductionist approach to understand the dynamics of NS4B protein where we studied its N-terminal (residues 1-38), C-terminal (residues 194-251), and cytosolic (residues 131-169) regions in isolation in addition to the full-length protein. Further, using a series of circular dichroism spectroscopic experiments, we validate the cytosolic region as an intrinsically disordered protein region. The microsecond-long all atoms molecular dynamics and replica-exchange simulations complement the experimental observations. Furthermore, we have also studied the NS4B proteins C-terminal regions of four other flaviviruses viz. DENV2, JEV, WNV, and YFV through microsecond simulations to characterize their behaviour in presence and absence of lipid membranes. There are significant differences observed in the conformations of other flavivirus NS4B C-terminal regions in comparison to ZIKV NS4B. Lastly, we have proposed a ZIKV NS4B protein model illustrating its putative topology consisting of various membrane-spanning and non-membranous regions.

2016-09-01·Tumor Biology

HCV NS4B targets Scribble for proteasome-mediated degradation to facilitate cell transformation

Article

作者: Hu, Bo ; Huang, Xianzhang ; Zhang, Zhanfeng ; Hu, Yuqian ; Xie, Shenggao ; Zheng, Yi ; Li, Shanshan

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 4B (NS4B) is a multi-transmembrane protein, but little is known about how NS4B contributes to HCV replication and tumorigenesis. Its C-terminal domain (CTD) has been shown to associate with intracellular membrane, and we have previously shown that NS4B CTD contains a class I PDZ-binding motif (PBM). Here, we demonstrated that NS4B PBM interacts with the PDZ-containing tumor suppressor protein, Scribble, using immunofluorescence and co-immunoprecipitation assays, and this interaction requires at least three contiguous PDZ domains of Scribble. In addition, NS4B PBM specifically induced Scribble degradation by activating the proteasome-ubiquitin pathway. Similar Scribble degradation was also observed in HCV-infected cells, suggesting NS4B could work in the context of HCV. Finally, NS4B PBM mutants showed reduced colony formation capacity compared with its wild-type counterpart, indicating that NS4B PBM plays important roles in NS4B-mediated cell transformation. Altogether, we provide a mechanism by which NS4B induces cell transformation through its PBM, which specifically interacts with the PDZ domains of Scribble and targets Scribble for degradation.