Evaluating the effect of timing of administration of the drugs atomoxetine and trazodone in divided doses on the number of apneic episodes and sleep indexes in obstructive sleep apnea patients

开始日期2024-09-22

申办/合作机构

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

NCT06546358 / Not yet recruiting早期临床1期IIT

A Pilot, Double-blind, Randomized Trial of Quetiapine Versus Trazadone in Women With Postpartum Depression

Postpartum depression is a serious disorder that affects approximately 17% of women who have recently given birth. Untreated postpartum depression can negatively affect the mother, the infant, and the family. Lack of sleep is common after delivery and can trigger or worsen depression in some women. Trazodone is used for sleeplessness and depression, but it has not been studied for postpartum depression. There is preliminary evidence that quetiapine, another drug used for depression and sleeplessness, may be effective for postpartum depression. We are planning a study to compare the effectiveness and side effects of quetiapine and trazodone in women with postpartum depression. The results of this study will help us carry out larger studies comparing these drugs with a placebo (a sugar pill) in postpartum depression. We expect the results of our study will improve the mental health of mothers and the well-being of their babies and make it easier for healthcare staff to select the right drug for women with postpartum depression.

开始日期2024-09-01

申办/合作机构

Lawson Health Research Institute

100 项与 SERT x 5-HT2 receptor 相关的临床结果

登录后查看更多信息

100 项与 SERT x 5-HT2 receptor 相关的转化医学

登录后查看更多信息

0 项与 SERT x 5-HT2 receptor 相关的专利（医药）

登录后查看更多信息

项与 SERT x 5-HT2 receptor 相关的文献（医药）

2020-08-03·Cureus

Neuropsychiatric Effects of Antiviral Drugs

Review

作者: Velissaris, Dimitrios ; Kyriakopoulou, Ourania ; Zareifopoulos, Nicholas ; Karela, Anastasia ; Lagadinou, Maria

The adverse events of antiviral drugs are dose-dependent and often reversible. The nervous system is often affected and to date, many studies have been published regarding the central nervous system toxicity of antiviral agents. They may cause significant neuropsychiatric complications, which range from mild symptoms such as irritability and difficulty sleeping to severe complications such as depression, psychosis, and painful peripheral neuropathy, side effects which may necessitate discontinuation of treatment. The pathogenetic mechanisms may involve molecular targets common to other centrally active drugs, including human monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A), serotonin receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) GABA-A receptors, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors and others. Notable examples include oseltamivir which may act as MAO inhibitor and efavirenz, which has an affinity for serotonin 5-HT2 and GABA-A receptors, the serotonin transporter, the MAO enzyme, and the vesicular monoamine transporter, with subjective effects which may be similar to those of the psychedelic hallucinogen lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Other antiviral drugs with prominent nervous system effects include nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, which are associated with the development of peripheral neuropathy after prolonged use (an effect strongly associated with older drugs which have since fallen into disfavor such as stavudine) and interferons, which may cause depression. Clinicians should be familiar with such adverse effects in order to recognise them promptly once they occur and manage them appropriately.

2016-08-01·Toxicology in Vitro3区 · 医学

Contractile effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on the human internal mammary artery

3区 · 医学

Article

作者: Cotrim, Maria Dulce ; Fernandes, Eduarda ; Antunes, Manuel J ; Carvalho, Félix ; Silva, Sónia

Since the late 1980s numerous reports have detailed adverse reactions to the use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) associated with cardiovascular collapse and sudden death, following ventricular tachycardia and hypertension. For a better understanding of the effects of MDMA on the cardiovascular system, it is critical to determine their effects at the vasculature level, including the transporter or neurotransmitter systems that are most affected at the whole range of drug doses. With this purpose in mind, the aim of our study was to evaluate the contractile effect of MDMA in the human internal mammary artery, the contribution of SERT for this effect and the responsiveness of this artery to 5-HT in the presence of MDMA. We have also studied the possible involvement of 5-HT2 receptors on the MDMA contractile effect in this human blood vessel using ketanserin. Our results showed that MDMA contracted the studied human's internal mammary artery in a SERT-independent form, through activation of 5-HT2A receptors. Considering the high plasma concentrations achieved in heavy users or in situations of acute exposure to drugs, this effect is probably involved in the cardiovascular risk profile of this psychostimulant, especially in subjects with pre-existing cardiovascular disease.

2015-01-16·Current Molecular Medicine4区 · 医学

Serotonin and Cancer: What Is the Link?

4区 · 医学

Review

作者: Sarrouilhe, D. ; Mesnil, M. ; Defamie, N. ; Clarhaut, J.

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a biogenic monoamine that acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, local mediator in the gut and vasoactive agent in the blood. Serotonin exerts its multiple, sometimes opposing actions through interaction with a multiplicity of receptors coupled to various signalling pathways. In addition to its well-known functions, serotonin has been shown to be a mitogenic factor for a wide range of normal and tumoral cells. Serotonin exhibits a growth stimulatory effect in aggressive cancers and carcinoids more often through 5- HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors. In contrast, low doses of serotonin can inhibit tumour growth via the decrease of blood supply to the tumour, suggesting that the role of serotonin on tumour growth is concentration-dependent. Data are also available on serotonin involvement in cancer cell migration, metastatic processes and as a mediator of angiogenesis. Moreover, the progression of some tumours is accompanied by a dysregulation of the pattern of serotonin receptor expressions. Serum serotonin level was found to be suitable for prognosis evaluation of urothelial carcinoma in the urinary bladder, adenocarcinoma of the prostate and renal cell carcinoma. In some cases, antagonists of serotonin receptors, inhibitors of selective serotonin transporter and of serotonin synthesis have been successfully used to prevent cancer cell growth. This review revaluates serotonin involvement in several types of cancer and at different stages of their progression.