Vibecotamab

关注并星标CPHI制药在线近日，中国国家药监局药品审评中心（CDE）官网公示，阿斯利康（AstraZeneca）1类新药AZD9829获得临床试验默示许可，拟开发治疗CD123阳性恶性血液疾病。       公开资料显示，AZD9829是一款靶向CD123的拓扑异构酶1抑制剂（TOP1i）-抗体偶联药物（ADC）。AZD9829是一种靶向CD123的抗体与阿斯利康专有的拓扑异构酶1抑制剂（TOP1i）有效载荷连接而成的ADC。该药的主要作用机制是将TOP1i载荷递送到表达CD123的癌细胞中，导致DNA损伤和细胞凋亡。研究表明，AZD9829在体外显示出对CD123阳性的AML细胞系的强大杀伤能力。此外，AZD9829在第一次给药后第28天表现出持久的白血病母细胞减少，包括血液和骨髓中白血病母细胞的减少。       据ClinicalTrials官网显示，阿斯利康在美国刚开展一项1/2期临床研究，评估AZD9829单独或联合疗法治疗CD123阳性血液恶性肿瘤患者的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和初步抗肿瘤活性。预计招募79人，2026年2月份公布研究数据。       CD123：血液肿瘤潜力靶点       大多数细胞因子受体是由两个或两个以上的亚单位组成的异源二聚体或多聚体，通常包括一个特异性配体结合α链和一个参与信号的β链。α链构成低亲和力受体，β链一般单独不能与细胞因子结合，但参与高亲和力受体的形成和信号转导。IL-3R、IL-5R 和 GM-CSFR都属于这一类，且都作用于造血系统，促进造血干细胞或定向干细胞的增殖。其中IL-3R的α链被命名为CD123，它是一种跨膜糖蛋白，能够以单体的低亲和力与IL-3特异结合，当与IL-3R的β链（CD131）形成异二聚体时，可以形成高亲和力的IL-3受体复合物，并以通过细胞膜激活细胞内受体级联下游信号，进而激活JAK/STAT, RAS-MAPK和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶通路。图片来源：参考来源3       同时CD123 在各种血液恶性肿瘤中广泛过度表达，包括急性髓性白血病 (AML)、B 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病、毛细胞白血病、霍奇金淋巴瘤和母细胞性浆细胞样树突状肿瘤（BPDCN）。更为重要的是，CD123 在白血病干细胞 (LSC) 和分化程度更高的白血病母细胞均表达。虽然CD123也在正常的造血干细胞上表达，但其表达水平低于LSC，这使得 CD123 成为非常有吸引力的治疗靶点。       靶向CD123药物开发接连受挫，诸多Big Pharma折戟沉沙       CD123在许多血液系统恶性肿瘤中过表达，主要在CD34+/CD38- AML细胞中过表达，且CD123过表达意味着患者预后不良。因为CD123本身作为肿瘤细胞表面的一个特异性标记物所存在的潜在开发价值，诸多Big Pharma围绕该靶点也做了很多新药开发尝试，但无一例外，这些新的靶向疗法初步尝试都遭受了临床挫折。       强生就曾在CD123靶点上摔了两跤。Talacotuzumab是强生旗下公司杨森研发的一款CD123单克隆抗体药物。2021年，一项评估Talacotuzumab联合地西他滨在不适合强化化疗的老年急性髓系白血病（AML）患者中疗效的多中心2/3期临床研究结果显示：联合治疗的完全缓解率和总生存率并不高于单独使用地西他滨。此外，与单独使用地西他滨相比，talacotuzumab联合使用地西他滨的严重治疗相关不良事件更高因此，由于缺乏疗效和高毒性率，强生最终决定停止整个talacotuzumab研究计划。另外，强生和Genmab合作开发的CD123/CD3双特异抗体JNJ63709178也因发生一例严重毒副反应，临床试验被FDA全面叫停。       CD123/CD3双抗方面，诺华也曾高调入局，低调退出。2016年，诺华与Xencor签订高达26亿美元的合作协议，获得用于治疗急性髓系白血病 (AML)的CD123/CD3候选药物XmAb14045（vibecotamab）及用于治疗B细胞恶性肿瘤CD123/CD3候选药物XmAb13676的开发权利。但合作时间不足三年，诺华（2019 年1月）在战略管线重排后放弃了其中一种候选药物XmAb13676，并把该药的商业化和开发权交还给Xencor（2019年6月生效）。彼时，诺华并未完全退出这场交易，双方继续合作开发XmAb14045。但在2019年12月，由于在临床试验中出现的安全性问题（一例患者在首次给药后出现了细胞因子释放综合征（CRS），另一例患者在数次给药后出现了急性肺水肿），FDA暂停了XmAb14045的临床试验。随后一年，诺华还是选择终止了对该药物的临床开发。Xencor似乎也对该候选药物丧失开发信心，Xencor在公告中表示，将完全放弃该药物的开发，公司内部没有未来的研究计划。       CD123在研药物一览       Elzonris（tagraxofusp）是全球首个针对母细胞性浆细胞样树突细胞肿瘤（BPDCN）的治疗药物，也是首个获批的靶向CD123的药物。该药由人IL-3与截短的白喉毒素（DT）进行重组融合而成，其中IL-3结构域能够将细胞毒性DT片段引导至表达CD123的肿瘤细胞，在被肿瘤细胞内化后，不可逆地抑制蛋白质合成并诱导靶细胞凋亡。除了治疗BPDCN，Elzonris还将开发用于治疗其他CD123阳性适应症，包括：慢性骨髓单核细胞性白血病（CMML）、骨髓纤维化（MF）及其他适应症。       在tagraxofusp被成功开发并上市的影响下，在过去十多年的时间里，将靶向 CD123 作为治疗 CD123 过度表达的血液系统恶性肿瘤（特别是AML）作为潜在策略的药物开发如火如荼。尽管多款药物在临床中遭遇了重创，但CD123靶点在血液瘤领域的热度却依然不低，尤其对于该靶点在双抗、ADC、CAR-T细胞疗法中的开发，近几年吸引不少药企和研发机构投入。       部分在研靶向CD123 药物       APVO436是Aptevo Therapeutics研发的一种创新双特异性重组蛋白，它像两个单克隆抗体连接在一起，可以同时靶向肿瘤细胞表面的CD123和T淋巴细胞表面的CD3，从而将宿主免疫系统的T细胞重定向到患者的肿瘤细胞上，以快速和完全摧毁表面表达CD123的肿瘤细胞。APVO436经改造后可在血液循环中停留足够长的时间，以发现、结合并破坏白血病细胞。       APVO436与维奈托克（venetoclax）和阿扎胞苷联用，在针对急性髓系白血病（AML）患者的1b期剂量递增试验中取得了积极结果。结果显示，患者对该三联疗法的缓解率达82%（9/11），27%（3/11）的患者缓解充分，可继续接受干细胞移植。此外，在有缓解的患者中，有一名患者持续完全缓解达8个周期（方案允许的最长周期），这意味着缓解持续时间（DOR）至少为8个月。目前，中位DOR尚未达到。图片来源：Aptevo Therapeutics官网       IMGN632（Pivekimab sunirine）是ImmunoGen研发的一款靶向CD123的ADC，该药物使用一种新型吲吲哚啉类苯并二氮（IGN）载荷DGN549，它能在不交联的情况下对DNA进行烷基化，导致单链DNA损伤。正在开发用于母细胞性浆样树突细胞肿瘤（BPDCN）和AML，处于临床II期阶段。此前，该药物被FDA授予用于治疗复发/难治性BPDCN的突破性治疗资格。       IMGN632与阿扎胞苷(Vidaza)、维奈克拉 (venetoclax)联合用于新诊断(ND)急性髓性白血病(AML)患者1b/2期也取得了积极结果，并在第 65 届美国血液学会 (ASH) 年会上公布。具体数据显示，在总体人群中，CCR率为68% (34/50)，CR率为54%(27/50)，可评估患者中MRD阴性率为76%(22/29)。图片来源：ImmunoGen官网       从上述CD123在研药物表格中不难发现，针对该靶点，目前更多研究机构及企业将目光放在了CAR-T细胞疗法上。鉴于CAR-T疗法近几年在血液肿瘤中的优异表现，该靶点也许能获得新的突破。尽管目前CD123 CAR-T细胞疗法的研发项目颇多，进展也还不错，但临床数据公布的还不多，无法对其进行更多预测。国内有福建医科大学研发的CD123/CLL1 CAR-T，一款双靶点CAR-T细胞疗法，目前处于治疗复发和难治性急性髓细胞白血病的II/III期临床研究阶段。       结语总的来说，CD123这个靶点有点邪乎，虽然作为肿瘤细胞表面的一个特异性标记物具有潜在的开发价值，不过临床试验中出现的一系列的不良安全事件说明，CD123在正常组织中存在的些许表达仍可能仍是它的一个致命缺陷。Tagraxofusp药物的成功至少说明CD123是个可成药靶点，但开发相应的靶向药物仍是一个需要长时间待定的验证问题，期待该靶点药物早日取得突破性进展结果。       参考来源：       1. 各企业官网       2. Michael J. Slade, Geoffrey Uy，CD123 bi-specific antibodies in development in AML: What do we know so far?Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beha.2020.101219.       3. Hanadi El Achi et al，CD123 as a Biomarker in Hematolymphoid Malignancies: Principles of Detection and Targeted Therapies，Cancers 2020, 12, 3087       【智药研习社近期直播预告】来源：CPHI制药在线声明：本文仅代表作者观点，并不代表制药在线立场。本网站内容仅出于传递更多信息之目的。如需转载，请务必注明文章来源和作者。投稿邮箱：Kelly.Xiao@imsinoexpo.com▼更多制药资讯，请关注CPHI制药在线▼点击阅读原文，进入智药研习社~

NEW YORK, Sept. 28, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- In the bispecific antibodies for cancer market, emerging bispecific antibody generation platforms will be a key trend during the forecast period. For instance, Xencor is developing XmAb20717, XmAb22841, XmAb23104, XmAb24306, and XmAb14045, which are currently in the early phase of development, using the XmAb antibody engineering platform. In addition, Aptevo Therapeutics has developed APVO436 using its ADAPTIR platform for treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Therefore, such platforms will drive market growth during the forecast period. Continue Reading Technavio has announced its latest market research report titled Global Bispecific Antibodies for Cancer Market 2022-2026 The bispecific antibodies for cancer market size is expected to grow by USD 396.56 million from 2021 to 2026. In addition, the growth momentum of the market will accelerate at a CAGR of 9.06% during the forecast period, according to Technavio. Our comprehensive report summary includes the market size and forecast along with research methodology. The FREE sample report is available in PDF format The increasing prevalence of cancer is driving the growth of the bispecific antibodies for cancer market growth. However, factors such as the high cost of drugs may challenge the market growth during the forecast period. Bispecific Antibodies For Cancer Market: Type Landscape By type, the market has been segmented into CD19 or CD3 and CD30 or CD16A. The CD19 or CD3 segment will be the largest contributor to market growth during the forecast period. Bispecific antibodies have several advantages when compared to monoclonal antibodies. They can redirect specific immune cells to the site of the tumor cells to boost tumor killing. In addition, they can potentially increase the binding specificity by interacting with two different cell-surface antigens instead of one. They are also able to block two different pathways that exert unique pathogenesis simultaneously. Such advantages will drive the growth of the segment during the forecast period. Bispecific Antibodies For Cancer Market: Geographic Landscape Based on geography, the market has been segmented into North America, Europe, Asia, and Rest of World (ROW). North America is expected to have significant growth during the forecast period. About 39% of the market's overall growth is expected to originate from this region. The US is the key country for the bispecific antibodies for the cancer market in North America. The growth of this region is attributed to factors such as the availability of reimbursement schemes. Moreover, this region is expected to grow at a faster rate than other regions. Find out about the contribution of each region of the market. Buy Now to gain access to country-specific information Companies Covered ABL Bio Inc. AFFIMED N.V. Akeso Inc. Amgen Inc. Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. Astellas Pharma Inc. Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Eli Lilly and Co. EPIMAB BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC. F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. F-STAR THERAPEUTICS INC. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Johnson and Johnson Inc. Mereo BioPharma Group Plc Merus N.V. Pfizer Inc. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. TG Therapeutics Inc. Xencor Inc. Y mAbs Therapeutics Inc. For learning about strategic initiatives used by vendors, as well as key news and the latest developments, View our FREE PDF Sample Report Now What our reports offer Market share assessments for regional-level and country-level segments Strategic recommendations for the new entrants Covers market data for 2021, 2022, until 2026 Market trends (opportunities, drivers, threats, challenges, investment opportunities, and recommendations) Strategic recommendations in key business segments as per the market approximations Competitive landscaping highlighting the common trends Company profiling with detailed strategies, recent developments, and financials Supply chain trends that map the latest technological advances Related Reports Non-melanoma Skin Cancer Market by Type and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2022-2026: The non-melanoma skin cancer market share is expected to increase by USD 180.97 million from 2021 to 2026. Colorectal Cancer Therapeutics Market by Type and Geography - Forecast and Analysis 2022-2026: The colorectal cancer therapeutics market share is expected to increase by USD 2.45 bn from 2021 to 2026. Browse Health Care Market Reports Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 1.1 Market overview Exhibit 01: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Overview Exhibit 02: Executive Summary – Data Table on Market Overview Exhibit 03: Executive Summary – Chart on Global Market Characteristics Exhibit 04: Executive Summary – Chart on Market by Geography Exhibit 05: Executive Summary – Chart on Market Segmentation by Type Exhibit 06: Executive Summary – Chart on Incremental Growth Exhibit 07: Executive Summary – Data Table on Incremental Growth Exhibit 08: Executive Summary – Chart on Vendor Market Positioning 2 Market Landscape 2.1 Market ecosystem Exhibit 09: Parent market Exhibit 10: Market Characteristics 3 Market Sizing 3.1 Market definition Exhibit 11: Offerings of vendors included in the market definition 3.2 Market segment analysis Exhibit 12: Market segments 3.3 Market size 2021 3.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2021-2026 Exhibit 13: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 14: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 15: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 16: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 4 Five Forces Analysis 4.1 Five forces summary Exhibit 17: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2021 and 2026 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers Exhibit 18: Bargaining power of buyers – Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026 4.3 Bargaining power of suppliers Exhibit 19: Bargaining power of suppliers – Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026 4.4 Threat of new entrants Exhibit 20: Threat of new entrants – Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026 4.5 Threat of substitutes Exhibit 21: Threat of substitutes – Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026 4.6 Threat of rivalry Exhibit 22: Threat of rivalry – Impact of key factors in 2021 and 2026 4.7 Market condition Exhibit 23: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2021 and 2026 5 Market Segmentation by Type 5.1 Market segments Exhibit 24: Chart on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 25: Data Table on Type - Market share 2021-2026 (%) 5.2 Comparison by Type Exhibit 26: Chart on Comparison by Type Exhibit 27: Data Table on Comparison by Type 5.3 CD19 or CD3 - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 28: Chart on CD19 or CD3 - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 29: Data Table on CD19 or CD3 - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 30: Chart on CD19 or CD3 - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 31: Data Table on CD19 or CD3 - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 5.4 CD30 or CD16A - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 32: Chart on CD30 or CD16A - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 33: Data Table on CD30 or CD16A - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 34: Chart on CD30 or CD16A - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 35: Data Table on CD30 or CD16A - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 5.5 Market opportunity by Type Exhibit 36: Market opportunity by Type ($ million) 6 Customer Landscape 6.1 Customer landscape overview Exhibit 37: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria 7 Geographic Landscape 7.1 Geographic segmentation Exhibit 38: Chart on Market share by geography 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 39: Data Table on Market share by geography 2021-2026 (%) 7.2 Geographic comparison Exhibit 40: Chart on Geographic comparison Exhibit 41: Data Table on Geographic comparison 7.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 42: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 43: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 44: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 45: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 46: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 47: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 48: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 49: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.5 Asia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 50: Chart on Asia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 51: Data Table on Asia - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 52: Chart on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 53: Data Table on Asia - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.6 Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 54: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 55: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 56: Chart on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 57: Data Table on Rest of World (ROW) - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.7 US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 58: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 59: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 60: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 61: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.8 Ireland - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 62: Chart on Ireland - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 63: Data Table on Ireland - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 64: Chart on Ireland - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 65: Data Table on Ireland - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.9 China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 66: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 67: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 68: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 69: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.10 Hungary - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 70: Chart on Hungary - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 71: Data Table on Hungary - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 72: Chart on Hungary - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 73: Data Table on Hungary - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.11 India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 Exhibit 74: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 75: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2021-2026 ($ million) Exhibit 76: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) Exhibit 77: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2021-2026 (%) 7.12 Market opportunity by geography Exhibit 78: Market opportunity by geography ($ million) 8 Drivers, Challenges, and Trends 8.1 Market drivers 8.2 Market challenges 8.3 Impact of drivers and challenges Exhibit 79: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2021 and 2026 8.4 Market trends 9 Vendor Landscape 9.1 Overview 9.2 Vendor landscape Exhibit 80: Overview on Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation 9.3 Landscape disruption Exhibit 81: Overview on factors of disruption 9.4 Industry risks Exhibit 82: Impact of key risks on business 10 Vendor Analysis 10.1 Vendors covered Exhibit 83: Vendors covered 10.2 Market positioning of vendors Exhibit 84: Matrix on vendor position and classification 10.3 ABL Bio Inc. Exhibit 85: ABL Bio Inc. - Overview Exhibit 86: ABL Bio Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 87: ABL Bio Inc. - Key offerings 10.4 Amgen Inc. Exhibit 88: Amgen Inc. - Overview Exhibit 89: Amgen Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 90: Amgen Inc. - Key offerings 10.5 Astellas Pharma Inc. Exhibit 91: Astellas Pharma Inc. - Overview Exhibit 92: Astellas Pharma Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 93: Astellas Pharma Inc. - Key news Exhibit 94: Astellas Pharma Inc. - Key offerings 10.6 Eli Lilly and Co. Exhibit 95: Eli Lilly and Co. - Overview Exhibit 96: Eli Lilly and Co. - Business segments Exhibit 97: Eli Lilly and Co. - Key offerings Exhibit 98: Eli Lilly and Co. - Segment focus 10.7 F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. Exhibit 99: F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. - Overview Exhibit 100: F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. - Business segments Exhibit 101: F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. - Key news Exhibit 102: F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. - Key offerings Exhibit 103: F. Hoffmann La Roche Ltd. - Segment focus 10.8 Johnson and Johnson Inc. Exhibit 104: Johnson and Johnson Inc. - Overview Exhibit 105: Johnson and Johnson Inc. - Business segments Exhibit 106: Johnson and Johnson Inc. - Key news Exhibit 107: Johnson and Johnson Inc. - Key offerings Exhibit 108: Johnson and Johnson Inc. - Segment focus 10.9 Merus N.V. Exhibit 109: Merus N.V. - Overview Exhibit 110: Merus N.V. - Key offerings 10.10 Pfizer Inc. Exhibit 111: Pfizer Inc. - Overview Exhibit 112: Pfizer Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 113: Pfizer Inc. - Key news Exhibit 114: Pfizer Inc. - Key offerings 10.11 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. Exhibit 115: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Overview Exhibit 116: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 117: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Key offerings 10.12 TG Therapeutics Inc. Exhibit 118: TG Therapeutics Inc. - Overview Exhibit 119: TG Therapeutics Inc. - Product / Service Exhibit 120: TG Therapeutics Inc. - Key offerings 11 Appendix 11.1 Scope of the report 11.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist Exhibit 121: Inclusions checklist Exhibit 122: Exclusions checklist 11.3 Currency conversion rates for US$ Exhibit 123: Currency conversion rates for US$ 11.4 Research methodology Exhibit 124: Research methodology Exhibit 125: Validation techniques employed for market sizing Exhibit 126: Information sources 11.5 List of abbreviations Exhibit 127: List of abbreviations About Us Technavio is a leading global technology research and advisory company. Their research and analysis focus on emerging market trends and provide actionable insights to help businesses identify market opportunities and develop effective strategies to optimize their market positions. With over 500 specialized analysts, Technavio's report library consists of more than 17,000 reports and counting, covering 800 technologies, spanning across 50 countries. Their client base consists of enterprises of all sizes, including more than 100 Fortune 500 companies. This growing client base relies on Technavio's comprehensive coverage, extensive research, and actionable market insights to identify opportunities in existing and potential markets and assess their competitive positions within changing market scenarios. Contact Technavio Research Jesse Maida Media & Marketing Executive US: +1 844 364 1100 UK: +44 203 893 3200 Email: [email protected] Website: SOURCE Technavio