Currently available treatments for IPF are limited to only two approved drugs that come with significant side-effects, limited patient compliance and no impact on survival
2- and 6-week interim safety results demonstrated GRI-0621 to be safe and well-tolerated in the first 12 and 24 patients evaluated, respectively
Results on track for 6-week interim biomarker analysis (n=24) in July 2025 and topline data in Q3 2025
July 01, 2025 -- GRI Bio, Inc. (NASDAQ: GRI) (“GRI Bio” or the “Company”), a biotechnology company advancing an innovative pipeline of Natural Killer T (“NKT”) cell modulators for the treatment of inflammatory, fibrotic and autoimmune diseases, today announced the completion of patient enrollment for its Phase 2a study evaluating GRI-0621 for the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (“IPF”).
“We are pleased to complete enrollment of this important trial and take another step toward potentially providing a much needed treatment option for patients with IPF. Looking ahead, we remain on track to report 6-week interim biomarker results in July 2025, followed by topline data expected in the third quarter of this year. Our team is diligently working to bring this trial across the finish line and we look forward to providing updates in the near future,” commented Marc Hertz, PhD, Chief Executive Officer of GRI Bio.
The Phase 2a, randomized, double-blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled, parallel-design, 2-arm study enrolled approximately 35 subjects with IPF who were randomized in a 2:1 ratio for GRI-0621 4.5mg or a placebo. GRI-0621 dose of 4.5mg will be compared with a dose of placebo following once daily oral administration for 12 weeks. Concurrently, a sub-study will examine the number and activity of NKT cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (“BAL”) fluid for up to 12 eligible subjects (across various centers). The primary endpoint for the study is safety and tolerability of oral GRI-0621 as assessed by clinical labs, vital signs and adverse events after 12 weeks of treatment. Secondary endpoints are baseline changes in serum biomarkers collected at week 6 and week 12; an assessment of the pharmacokinetics (PK) of GRI-0621 at the week 12 visit of treatment (steady state); and a determination of the pharmacodynamic activity of oral GRI-0621 as measured by inhibition of iNKT cell activation in blood after 6 weeks and 12 weeks, and from BAL fluid after 12 weeks of treatment in a sub-study. Additional exploratory endpoints for the study are to assess the effect of GRI-0621 on pulmonary function at baseline and after 6 weeks and 12 weeks of treatment and flow cytometry and differential gene expression at various time points.
As previously announced, the pre-planned interim analysis for 2-week safety results from the ongoing Phase 2a biomarker study demonstrated GRI-0621 (4.5mg orally once daily) to be safe and well-tolerated in the first 12 patients evaluated per protocol and the pre-planned interim analysis for 6-week safety results from the ongoing Phase 2a biomarker study demonstrated GRI-0621 (4.5mg orally once daily) to be safe and well-tolerated in the first 24 patients evaluated per protocol. Hyperlipidemia, as assessed by LDL, HDL and triglyceride (TG) levels, was not seen in the 12 patients assessed at the 2-week visit nor the 24 patients assessed at the 6-week visit. There were no meaningful changes in HDL, LDL or TG levels in patients receiving GRI-0621 observed in either interim analysis. The interim analysis committee recommended the study should continue as planned following each interim analysis. The interim results show that GRI-0621’s receptor selectivity is consistent with the toxicity profile observed in earlier studies evaluating oral tazarotene in over 1,700 patients treated for up to 52 weeks.
Additionally, interim biomarker results from the first 12 subjects at 2 weeks were reviewed by the IDMC and determined that the change from baseline in PRO-C3 of GRI-0621-treated patients compared to placebo patients is suggestive of anti-fibrotic effect. Based on the available interim data reviewed, the IDMC has recommended the Phase 2a study evaluating GRI-0621 to continue as planned as there are no safety concerns seen to date.
The Company expects to report 6-week interim biomarker data in July 2025. Topline results from the Phase 2a biomarker study are expected in the third quarter of 2025.
GRI Bio is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on fundamentally changing the way inflammatory, fibrotic and autoimmune diseases are treated. GRI Bio’s therapies are designed to target the activity of Natural Killer T (“NKT”) cells, which are key regulators earlier in the inflammatory cascade, to interrupt disease progression and restore the immune system to homeostasis. NKT cells are innate-like T cells that share properties of both NK and T cells and are a functional link between the innate and adaptive immune responses. Type I invariant NKT (“iNKT”) cells play a critical role in propagating the injury, inflammatory response, and fibrosis observed in inflammatory and fibrotic indications. GRI Bio’s lead program, GRI-0621, is an inhibitor of iNKT cell activity and is being developed as a novel oral therapeutic for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a serious disease with significant unmet need. The Company is also developing a pipeline of novel type 2 diverse NKT (“dNKT”) agonists for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Additionally, with a library of over 500 proprietary compounds, GRI Bio has the ability to fuel a growing pipeline.
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