Onradivir (ZSP1273) is a novel oral inhibitor of the influenza A virus polymerase PB2 subunit, developed for the treatment of influenza. Given that elderly patients represent a key target population and may experience age-related changes in pharmacokinetics (PK), this study aimed to characterize the PK of onradivir in young and elderly adults, identify covariate effects, and evaluate the need for dose adjustment in older patients. Data were obtained from a phase I, open-label, parallel-group study in 32 healthy subjects (16 young, 16 elderly) receiving a single 600 mg oral dose of onradivir. Plasma concentrations were analyzed using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling. A two-compartment model with sequential zero- and first-order absorption and first-order elimination best described the data. Covariate effects were assessed using stepwise forward inclusion and backward elimination. Model adequacy was evaluated via goodness-of-fit plots, prediction-corrected visual predictive checks, and bootstrap analysis. Body weight, aspartate aminotransferase, and age group were significant covariates affecting onradivir PK. Body weight followed allometric scaling (exponents 0.75 for clearance and Q; 1.0 for Vc and Vp), aspartate aminotransferase negatively affected clearance, and age group influenced Vc. Simulations showed that compared with young adults, elderly subjects had ∼49% higher Cmax,ss and ∼18% higher AUCss, whereas all other exposure changes were within 25%. No exposure-safety relationship was observed, and onradivir was well tolerated in both groups. Onradivir exhibited linear, predictable PK and a favorable safety profile across age groups. Although elderly subjects had slightly higher exposure than younger adults, the difference was within the observed variability and was not associated with clinically meaningful safety findings. These results suggest that dose adjustment based on age alone is not necessary, and a fixed 600 mg oral dose is appropriate for adults, including older individuals similar to those of the geriatric participants in this study. SIGNIFICANT STATEMENT: Influenza causes disproportionate morbidity in older adults, yet few antiviral therapies have robust pharmacokinetic data in this population. Using a dedicated population pharmacokinetic study of onradivir in young and elderly adults, we show that age, body weight, and liver enzymes have only modest effects on exposure, supporting the use of a 600-mg dose without adjustment based on age in populations similar to those studied.