Setanaxib

The European Commission has granted conditional approval for Ipsen's IQIRVO (elafibranor) for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis in adults, marking the first new therapy for this condition to be approved in the EU in almost ten years. With this approval, other companies such as CymaBay Therapeutics, Zydus Therapeutics, GlaxoSmithKline, and others also geared up to bring their candidates into the primary biliary cholangitis market. LAS VEGAS, Oct. 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously referred to as primary biliary cirrhosis, is a long-term liver condition characterized by the gradual destruction of the small bile ducts within the liver, known as intrahepatic bile ducts. Over time, prolonged bile flow obstruction can result in cirrhosis and the development of portal hypertension. As per DelveInsight analysis, in 2023, the total diagnosed prevalent cases of primary biliary cholangitis in the 7MM were approximately 298K. These cases are projected to increase further during the forecast period (2024–2034). In 2023, the United States had the highest proportion of diagnosed prevalent cases of primary biliary cholangitis among the 7MM, comprising approximately 48% of the total cases. DelveInsight's epidemiology model for primary biliary cholangitis estimates a higher prevalence among females across the 7MM. Specifically, in the US in 2023, it suggests approximately 25K cases among males and 117K cases among females, indicating a female predominance. The primary treatment objectives are to reduce the progression rate of the disease and manage symptoms such as itching, osteoporosis, and dry eye/mouth (sicca syndrome). Liver transplantation remains the only life-saving option. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the main medication used to slow disease progression. Patients in the early stages often experience clinical, biochemical, and histological improvements. Studies suggest UDCA postpones the need for liver transplantation and extends survival, though its effectiveness in advanced stages like cirrhosis is uncertain. While initially approved by the US FDA for treating primary biliary cholangitis, UDCA now has generic versions available. The use of corticosteroids in patients without signs of autoimmune hepatitis remains a subject of ongoing research. Studies have shown that combining UDCA with dexamethasone can enhance the activity of the anion exchanger from two alternate promoters in liver cells in vitro. Budesonide is being considered due to its extensive first-pass hepatic metabolism, which may help minimize side effects. Corticosteroids may help relieve symptoms and improve biochemical and histological outcomes, though corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis is a major concern. The criteria for liver transplantation in patients with primary biliary cholangitis are generally the same as those for other chronic liver diseases. However, severe and unmanageable itching is a unique reason for considering a transplant. Fatigue, which may continue after transplantation, is not regarded as an indication for the procedure. Liver transplantation for PBC patients typically offers a better prognosis than for most other chronic liver diseases, with a 5-year survival rate of 84–87% and a 10-year survival rate of 79–84%. In May 2016, the US FDA granted accelerated approval for OCALIVA (obeticholic acid) as a treatment for primary biliary cholangitis. It is approved for use alongside UDCA in adults who do not respond adequately to UDCA, or as a standalone treatment for those who cannot tolerate UDCA. OCALIVA is a semi-synthetic bile acid analog with the chemical structure 6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic acid. OCALIVA remains the only approved second-line therapy for this condition. Later, in December 2016, the European Commission gave conditional approval for OCALIVA for the same uses—either in combination with UDCA or as monotherapy for adults unable to tolerate UDCA. Learn more about the FDA-approved primary biliary cholangitis drugs @ Drugs for Primary Biliary Cholangitis Treatment Recently, the European Commission has granted conditional approval for IQIRVO (elafibranor) 80mg tablets for treating primary biliary cholangitis. It can be used alongside ursodeoxycholic acid in adults who have an inadequate response to UDCA or as a standalone therapy for those who cannot tolerate UDCA. This decision follows a positive recommendation from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) on July 26, 2024, and the US FDA's Accelerated Approval granted on June 10, 2024. Elafibranor, a pioneering molecule, has been marketed and commercialized in the US by Ipsen under the brand name IQIRVO since June 2024. It was originally developed by GENFIT, from its discovery through the completion of a 52-week Phase III clinical trial. In 2021, Ipsen obtained exclusive global rights to elafibranor, except for China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau, through a licensing agreement with GENFIT. The EU approval was based on favorable outcomes from the Phase III ELATIVE trial, which demonstrated a 47% clinical benefit of IQIRVO combined with UDCA compared to placebo plus UDCA on the composite primary endpoint. The main objective for cholestasis response was defined as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) being less than 1.67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), with a ≥15% reduction in ALP and total bilirubin levels within the normal range after one year. Additionally, the treatment showed a reduction in pruritus when compared to placebo. Additionally, in August 2024, Gilead Sciences, Inc. announced that the FDA has granted accelerated approval for LIVDELZI (seladelpar) to treat primary biliary cholangitis. This treatment can be used alongside ursodeoxycholic acid in adults who have not responded adequately to UDCA or as a standalone therapy for those unable to tolerate UDCA. Livdelzi is not advised for patients with or who develop decompensated cirrhosis. Seladelpar (MBX-8025) is a potent and selective PPARδ agonist, administered orally, and is currently being developed for patients with PBC who either do not respond to or cannot tolerate UDCA. In March 2024, Gilead Sciences completed its acquisition of CymaBay and announced the validation of a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) for Seladelpar by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). Seladelpar has been granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation (BTD) by the US FDA, PRIME status by the EMA, and Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from both agencies, which may accelerate the approval process. To know more about primary biliary cholangitis treatment options, visit @ New Treatment for Primary Biliary Cholangitis With this approval, several companies have also geared up to bring their lead assets into the market. The expected launch of emerging therapies, such as Saroglitazar Magnesium (Zydus Therapeutics), Linerixibat (GlaxoSmithKline), Setanaxib (Calliditas Therapeutics AB), Bezafibrate + obeticholic acid (Intercept Pharmaceuticals/Alfasigma), Volixibat (Mirum Pharmaceuticals), EP547 (Escient Pharmaceuticals), and others are expected to create a positive impact on the market. Other therapies in the early stages of the trial are also being developed. Discover which therapies are expected to grab major primary biliary cholangitis market share @ Primary Biliary Cholangitis Market Report Saroglitazar (LIPAGLYN) comprises two primary types of PPAR agonists: PPARα (alpha) and PPARγ (gamma). This medication simultaneously reduces lipid and glucose levels, effectively decreasing elevated triglycerides and blood sugar while enhancing insulin sensitivity. The US FDA has awarded Saroglitazar orphan drug designation (ODD) and fast track designation (FTD) for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). It is presently undergoing Phase II/III trials for this condition. Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a medication under development for patients with primary biliary cholangitis who suffer from itching. It is a small molecule inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) that is minimally absorbed and taken as an oral tablet. By preventing the reabsorption of bile acids in the small intestine, linerixibat lowers the levels of pruritic bile acids in the bloodstream. In 2019, the FDA designated it as an orphan drug (ODD). It is currently being evaluated in a Phase III trial for treating cholestatic pruritus in individuals with PBC. Discover more about drugs for primary biliary cholangitis in development @ Primary Biliary Cholangitis Clinical Trials The anticipated launch of these emerging therapies for primary biliary cholangitis are poised to transform the market landscape in the coming years. As these cutting-edge therapies continue to mature and gain regulatory approval, they are expected to reshape the primary biliary cholangitis market landscape, offering new standards of care and unlocking opportunities for medical innovation and economic growth. DelveInsight estimates that the primary biliary cholangitis market saw a significant emergence of a dominant treatment modality, valued at USD 1.1 billion in the 7MM. This modality likely reflects advancements in therapeutic approaches such as first-line agents like UDCA, second-line treatments like obeticholic acid, and potentially emerging biologics or combination therapies aiming to address the complex pathophysiology of PBC, thus enhancing patient outcomes and market share. DelveInsight's latest published market report titled as Primary Biliary Cholangitis Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2034 will help you to discover which market leader is going to capture the largest market share. The report provides comprehensive insights into the primary biliary cholangitis country-specific treatment guidelines, patient pool analysis, and epidemiology forecast to help understand the key opportunities and assess the market's underlying potential. The primary biliary cholangitis market report proffers epidemiological analysis for the study period 2020–2034 in the 7MM segmented into: Total Diagnosed Prevalent cases of Primary Biliary Cholangitis Gender-specific Diagnosed Prevalent cases of Primary Biliary Cholangitis Age-specific Diagnosed Prevalent cases of Primary Biliary Cholangitis The report provides an edge while developing business strategies by understanding trends shaping and driving the 7MM primary biliary cholangitis market. Highlights include: 11-year Forecast 7MM Analysis Epidemiology-based Market Forecasting Historical and Forecasted Market Analysis up to 2034 Emerging Drug Market Uptake Peak Sales Analysis Key Cross Competition Analysis Industry Expert's Opinion Access and Reimbursement Download this primary biliary cholangitis market report to assess the epidemiology forecasts, understand the patient journeys, know KOLs' opinions about the upcoming treatment paradigms, and determine the factors contributing to the shift in the primary biliary cholangitis market. Also, stay abreast of the mitigating factors to improve your market position in the primary biliary cholangitis therapeutic space. Related Reports Primary Biliary Cholangitis Pipeline Primary Biliary Cholangitis Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key PBC companies, including Genfit, Zydus Discovery, Ohara Pharmaceutical, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., Novartis, CymaBay Therapeutics, among others. Primary Biliary Cholangitis Epidemiology Forecast Primary Biliary Cholangitis Epidemiology Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, and PBC epidemiology trends. Liver Cirrhosis Market Liver Cirrhosis Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast – 2032 report delivers an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key liver cirrhosis companies, including Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Galectin Therapeutics Inc., Grifols Therapeutics LLC, CymaBay Therapeutics, Akero Therapeutics, Inc., NGM Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., Gilead Sciences, Novo Nordisk A/S, Cellaion, Promethera Therapeutics, Lipocine Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Prism Pharma, Ohara Pharmaceutical, Shionogi, among others. Liver Cirrhosis Pipeline Liver Cirrhosis Pipeline Insight – 2024 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key liver cirrhosis companies, including Versantis AG, Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Sagimet Biosciences, TenNor Therapeutics, Prism Pharma, Vedanta Biosciences, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Ohara Pharmaceutical, Ocelot Bio, Calliditas Therapeutics, Galecto Biotech, Pharmicell, among others. About DelveInsight DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve . 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吉利德科学（Gilead Sciences）今天宣布，美国FDA已加速批准Livdelzi（seladelpar）与熊去氧胆酸（UDCA）联合用于治疗对UDCA应答不足的原发性胆汁性肝硬化（PBC）成人患者，或作为单药治疗对UDCA不耐受的患者，但不建议患有或发展为失代偿性肝硬化的患者使用Livdelzi。根据新闻稿，Livdelzi是在碱性磷酸酶（ALP）正常化、关键生物标志物和瘙痒控制方面，与安慰剂相比表现出统计学显著改善的首个疗法。目前英国药品和健康产品管理局（MHRA）和欧洲药品管理局（EMA）正在评估Livdelzi的上市申请。 原发性胆汁性胆管炎是一种有潜在生命危险的肝脏自身免疫性疾病。由于免疫系统持续攻击胆管，胆汁流动受阻而淤积，毒性胆汁酸在肝内留存，可发展为肝纤维化、肝硬化和肝功能衰竭。其他临床症状还包括疲劳和瘙痒。在40岁以上的女性中，有千分之一患有PBC。 这次的加速批准主要基于关键安慰剂对照3期RESPONSE研究的数据。在该研究中，62%接受每日一次口服Livdelzi的受试者在第12个月达到了综合生化应答的主要终点，而此数值在安慰剂组中只有20%。使用Livdelzi治疗后，25%的患者在第12个月时ALP值恢复正常，而安慰剂组中的患者均未出现这种变化。ALP是一种胆汁淤积标志物，可预测肝移植和死亡的风险。 第6个月时瘙痒评分相对于基线的变化是试验的关键次要终点。与安慰剂组相比，Livdelzi组患者的瘙痒症状显著减少。根据新闻稿，Livdelzi是在3期试验中，证明能够显著、持久改善瘙痒和胆汁淤积标志物的首个药物，这些标志物与疾病进展风险相关。 最常见的不良事件（≥5% Livdelzi组患者报告，且高于安慰剂组）是头痛、腹痛、恶心、腹胀和头晕，没有观察到与治疗相关的严重不良事件（SAE）。 目前为止，Livdelzi已在RESPONSE以及其他试验（包括长期开放标签ASSURE研究和之前的早期研究）中超过500名PBC患者中受检视。进行中的研究包括验证性3期AFFIRM研究，这是一项随机、安慰剂对照的验证性研究，旨在评估Livdelzi对因PBC导致的代偿性肝硬化患者的临床结果的影响。 Livdelzi为一款口服的强效选择性过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体δ（PPAR δ）激动剂。PPARδ表达在肝脏的多种细胞类型中，临床前数据表明，它对调控胆汁酸合成、炎症、纤维化过程的多种基因有调节作用。该药物曾于2019年2月获得美国FDA授予突破性疗法认定，用以治疗PBC。该疗法原由CymaBay公司所研发，吉利德科学在2024年2月与该公司达成总金额达43亿美元的收购协议，进而囊获此款疗法。 今年6月美国FDA加速批准益普生（Ipsen）的Iqirvo（elafibranor）80毫克片剂与UDCA联合用于治疗对UDCA应答不足的成人PBC患者，或作为单药疗法治疗对UDCA不耐受的患者。Iqirvo是一种每日一次、口服、“first-in-class"的PPAR α/δ激动剂，同时靶向活化PPAR α/δ可潜在治疗PBC的炎症、胆汁淤积和纤维化。根据新闻稿，Iqirvo是近十年来首个获批用于治疗罕见肝病原发性胆汁性胆管炎的新药。 除了Livdelzi与Iqirvo，目前开发用以治疗PBC的疗法还有由GSK开发、目前处于3期阶段的回肠胆汁酸转运体（IBAT）口服小分子抑制剂linerixibat，其3期试验已募集238位患者，预计今年10月会有初步结果。而由Calliditas Therapeutics开发的NOX1/4抑制剂setanaxib也在近期完成临床2期试验，预计在今年下半年公布完整试验结果。该疗法曾获EMA与美国FDA授予孤儿药资格，并获FDA授予快速通道资格，用以治疗PBC。Mirum Pharmaceuticals也正在开发选择性ASBT小分子抑制剂volixibat用于PBC治疗，目前该疗法的2期试验正在进行患者招募，预计在明年12月会有初步结果。同样地，凯思凯迪（Cascade Pharmaceuticals）开发的FXR靶向激动剂linafexor（CS0159）的2期试验也正在招募患者，初步结果预计在今年10月公布。 参考资料： [1] Gilead’s Livdelzi (Seladelpar) Granted Accelerated Approval for Primary Biliary Cholangitis by U.S. FDA. Retrieved August 14, 2024 from https://www.gilead.com/news-and-press/press-room/press-releases/2024/8/gileads-livdelzi-seladelpar-granted-accelerated-approval-for-primary-biliary-cholangitis-by-us-fda [2] Global Linerixibat Itch Study of Efficacy and Safety in Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) (GLISTEN). Retrieved August 14, 2024 from https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04950127?term=Primary%20Biliary%20Cholangitis%20%5C(PBC%5C)&intr=linerixibat&rank=2 [3] A Trial of Setanaxib in Patients With Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Liver Stiffness (TRANSFORM). Retrieved August 14, 2024 from https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05014672?term=Primary%20Biliary%20Cholangitis%20&intr=setanaxib&rank=1 [4] A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Biliary Cholangitis (VANTAGE). Retrieved August 14, 2024 from https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05050136?term=Primary%20Biliary%20Cholangitis%20&intr=volixibat%20&rank=1 [5] CS0159 in Chinese Patients With PBC (Primary Biliary Cholangitis). Retrieved August 14, 2024 from https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05896124?term=Primary%20Biliary%20Cholangitis%20&intr=CS-0159&rank=3 内容来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。