Visugromab

MUNICH & SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--CatalYm today announced that the first patient has been dosed in the Phase 2/3 VINCIT trial (Visugromab IN Cachexia International Trial, NCT07112196). The global study is evaluating the company’s lead anti-GDF-15 antibody visugromab in patients with cancer-associated cachexia. The randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2/3 trial will enroll about 518 patients with cachexia associated with a range of advanced cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and other solid tumors. Cachexia is a severe metabolic condition marked by involuntary weight loss, muscle wasting, and impaired treatment tolerance. In some types of cancer, it can affect up to 70% of patients and is responsible for 20-40% of cancer-related deaths1. Elevated GDF-15 levels are known to play a central role in the development of cachexia. Despite a high unmet medical need, there are currently no approved pharmacological treatments available. “Cachexia remains one of the most debilitating and under-addressed complications in oncology,” said Sujata Rao, MD, Chief Medical Officer at CatalYm. “Following the promising weight gain data observed in our earlier trial and growing evidence of GDF-15’s role in metabolic wasting, this trial is a critical step in establishing visugromab as a novel therapeutic option for patients with advanced cancers.” “The data guiding this trial show that GDF-15 is more than a bystander in cancer progression. It plays a central role in both immune resistance and metabolic decline,” said Scott Clarke, Chief Executive Officer at CatalYm. “By targeting GDF-15, visugromab has the potential to open a new therapeutic path for patients whose treatment outcomes are severely impacted by cachexia.” The VINCIT trial is an adaptive Phase 2/3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of visugromab in reversing cachexia. In Part 1, participants are randomized to receive one of three visugromab dose levels or placebo every four weeks for 12 weeks. Based on interim analyses, a recommended dose will be selected for Part 2, which will randomize patients 2:1 to visugromab or placebo for up to 52 weeks. The trial will include clinical sites across the globe. Primary endpoints include changes in body weight and appetite over 12 weeks. Secondary endpoints assess muscle mass and function, physical activity, tumor response, overall survival, patient-reported quality of life, and safety. The study also includes exploratory pharmacodynamic and biomarker assessments. Visugromab is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that targets Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), a tumor-derived cytokine known to drive immune suppression and cachexia. In the exploratory Phase 1/2a GDFATHER trial (NCT04725474), visugromab in combination with PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab demonstrated deep and durable anti-tumor activity as well as a favorable safety profile in patients with relapsed or refractory NSCLC, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and urothelial cancer (UC). The trial also provided early clinical evidence for visugromab’s potential to alleviate cancer cachexia, including meaningful weight gain in the subset of patients with moderate or severe weight loss at trial entry. These findings support visugromab’s dual potential to maintain or restore immune function and counteract cancer cachexia. About cancer cachexia and GDF-15 Cancer cachexia is a complex and debilitating syndrome that affects up to 70% of patients with advanced cancer1. The condition is closely linked to elevated GDF-15 levels, which drive severe and progressive weight loss, muscle wasting, reduced appetite, and metabolic disturbances through activation of the GFRAL receptor in the brainstem. Unlike starvation, cachexia cannot be fully reversed with nutritional support alone, as it is driven by a combination of systemic inflammation, tumor-derived factors, and metabolic dysregulation. This condition significantly diminishes the quality of life for cancer patients and severely impacts their ability to tolerate and respond to treatment, often leading to poorer outcomes and increased mortality. About Visugromab Visugromab is a monoclonal antibody that neutralizes Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), a locally acting immunosuppressant produced by tumors which fosters immunotherapy resistance and drives cachexia in people with cancer. Neutralizing GDF-15 with visugromab reverses key cancer resistance mechanisms to reinstate an efficient anti-tumor response by re-enabling immune cell activation, proliferation and induction of interferon-γ. In addition, visugromab also mitigates cancer cachexia, a severe condition affecting a significant number of advanced cancer patients by inhibiting the activation of the GFRAL pathway in the brainstem, a key driver of weight loss and appetite suppression in cancer patients. About CatalYm CatalYm is developing visugromab, a first-in-class anti-GDF-15 antibody, in solid tumors and cachexia. In its first-in-human Phase 1/2a study, visugromab demonstrated deep and durable anti-tumor efficacy with long-lasting objective responses in relapsed and checkpoint refractory metastatic solid tumor patients in combination with anti-PD-1 treatment. In addition, data from the same study demonstrated that visugromab can significantly counteract the effects of cachexia in these patients. This data was published in Nature and presented at the International Conference on Sarcopenia, Cachexia & Wasting Disorders. CatalYm is now advancing visugromab into multiple Phase 2b studies including first-line metastatic non-squamous NSCLC (NCT07098988), second-line metastatic non-squamous NSCLC (NCT07246863), second-line hepatocellular carcinoma (NCT07219459) and cachexia (NCT07112196). Founded in 2016 and based in Munich, Germany and San Francisco, USA, CatalYm is backed by leading international investors including Canaan Partners, Omega Funds, Bioqube Ventures, Forbion, Jeito Capital, Brandon Capital, Gilde Healthcare, Novartis Venture Fund, Vesalius, Bayern Kapital, BioGeneration Ventures, and Coparion. 1 Fearon K. et al. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(8):489–495.

Study targets patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma who have progressed following first-line anti-PD-(L)1-based therapy Initiation of the third Phase 2b study of visugromab, expanding development into hepatocellular carcinoma following first and second-line NSCLC programs MUNICH & SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- CatalYm today announced that the first patient has been dosed in the GDFATHER-HCC-01 trial ( NCT07219459 ). The trial evaluates the company’s lead anti-GDF-15 antibody visugromab in combination with chemoimmunotherapy as a second-line (2L) treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The Phase 2b trial targets patients who have progressed following 1L treatment with an anti-PD-(L)1-based therapy. The trial will assess a treatment strategy combining visugromab with the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab and the multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) lenvatinib. The study consists of an open-label safety run-in to confirm the recommended dose for expansion, followed by a randomized, double-blind phase evaluating visugromab plus nivolumab plus lenvatinib versus double placebo plus lenvatinib. Visugromab is a monoclonal antibody that neutralizes Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), an immunosuppressive cytokine exploited by tumor cells to promote immune evasion and resistance to anti-PD-(L)1 therapies. By neutralizing GDF-15, visugromab aims to restore anti-tumor immune responses to improve outcomes in a setting where 5-year overall survival remains as low as 18%. 1 In the exploratory Phase 1/2a GDFATHER trial ( NCT04725474 ), visugromab demonstrated encouraging anti-tumor activity when combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody in advanced-stage, anti-PD-(L)1 relapsed/refractory HCC patients, demonstrating deep and durable responses, with a median duration of response of 21.4 months and a favorable safety profile. “HCC is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally and continues to present immense clinical challenges, especially in patients who progress on immunotherapy,” said Sujata Rao, MD, Chief Medical Officer at CatalYm . “This new trial is designed to combine the immune-restoring properties of visugromab with a checkpoint inhibitor and the standard of care tyrosine kinase inhibitor. With this approach we aim to improve clinical outcomes for HCC patients with limited treatment options.” “Expanding into HCC represents a pivotal step in our strategy to bring visugromab to additional high-need tumor types,” said Scott Clarke, Chief Executive Officer at CatalYm . “Visugromab’s dual potential to restore immune sensitivity and address cancer cachexia, which affects nearly one in four patients with HCC at diagnosis, underpins our approach in this study. By combining our antibody with proven standards of care, we aim to shift the treatment paradigm and ultimately improve survival and quality of life for patients who have few options today.” The GDFATHER-HCC-01 trial is a global, randomized, blinded Phase 2b study enrolling approximately 104 participants across 40 sites in North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. It consists of two parts: Part 1: An open-label safety run-in assessing the combination of visugromab with nivolumab and lenvatinib to determine the Recommended Dose for Expansion (RDE). Part 2: A randomized and double-blind evaluation of the triple combination versus double placebo plus lenvatinib. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS) assessed by local investigators. Key secondary endpoints include overall survival (OS), independently assessed PFS, and objective response rate (ORR). The study will also explore visugromab’s potential to mitigate cancer cachexia using the Functional Assessment of the Anorexia and Cachexia Therapy questionnaire (FAACT-ACS), as muscle wasting and weight loss are common in HCC and known to negatively affect treatment tolerance and clinical outcomes. About Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The five-year survival rate for HCC is only 18%, second lowest among common cancers 1 . While checkpoint inhibitors have become a first-line standard of care, most patients with advanced-stage HCC ultimately experience disease progression or relapse. Treatment options in the second-line setting remain limited, underscoring the urgent need for more effective and well-tolerated therapies. About Visugromab Visugromab is a monoclonal antibody that neutralizes Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), a locally acting immunosuppressant produced by tumors which fosters immunotherapy resistance and drives cachexia in people with cancer. Neutralizing GDF-15 with visugromab reverses key cancer resistance mechanisms to reinstate an efficient anti-tumor response by re-enabling immune cell activation, proliferation and induction of interferon-γ. In addition, visugromab also mitigates cancer cachexia, a severe condition affecting a significant number of advanced cancer patients by inhibiting the activation of the GFRAL pathway in the brainstem, a key driver of weight loss and appetite suppression in cancer patients. About CatalYm CatalYm is developing visugromab, a first-in-class anti-GDF-15 antibody, in solid tumors and cachexia. In its first-in-human Phase 1/2a study, visugromab demonstrated deep and durable anti-tumor efficacy with long-lasting objective responses in relapsed and checkpoint refractory metastatic solid tumor patients in combination with anti-PD-1 treatment. In addition, data from the same study demonstrated that visugromab can significantly counteract the effects of cachexia in these patients. This data was published in Nature and presented at the International Conference on Sarcopenia, Cachexia & Wasting Disorders. CatalYm is now advancing visugromab into multiple Phase 2b studies including first-line metastatic non-squamous NSCLC ( NCT07098988 ), second-line metastatic non-squamous NSCLC ( NCT07246863 ), and second-line hepatocellular carcinoma ( NCT07219459 ). Founded in 2016 and based in Munich, Germany and San Francisco, USA, CatalYm is backed by leading international investors including Canaan Partners, Omega Funds, Bioqube Ventures, Forbion, Jeito Capital, Brandon Capital, Gilde Healthcare, Novartis Venture Fund, Vesalius, Bayern Kapital, BioGeneration Ventures, and Coparion. 1 National Institute of Health, Hepatocellular Carcinoma , retrieved on January 14, 2026 Contacts CatalYm GmbH Clinton Musil, CFO and CBO info@catalym.com Media Inquiries Trophic Communications Dr. Stephanie May or Anja Heuer Phone: +49 171 185 56 82 or +49 151 106 199 05 catalym@trophic.eu