Odevixibat

全球药物批准/研发动态 01 全球新药批准情况 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）全球（不含中国）共有13个新药获批上市。其中，NDA批准5个，BLA批准3个，新复方批准1个，新适应症批准4个。与上个统计周期相比，本次增加2个批准新药。 9月23日，Ipsen的Kayfanda®（Odevixibat）在欧盟获批用于治疗6个月或以上患者的Alagille综合征（ALGS）中的胆汁淤积性瘙痒症。Kayfanda是每日一次的非全身性回肠胆汁酸转运（IBAT）抑制剂，可阻断回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白（IBAT），最终导致肝脏中形成的血清胆汁酸减少。数据表明，Kayfanda组患者从基线到6个月抓挠严重程度有统计学意义和临床意义的改善，治疗结束时血清胆汁酸浓度也显示出统计学上的显着降低。 9月24日，君实生物宣布抗PD-1单抗药物特瑞普利单抗于近日获得欧盟委员会批准用于治疗两项适应症：特瑞普利单抗联合顺铂和吉西他滨用于复发、不能手术或放疗的，或转移性鼻咽癌（NPC）成人患者的一线治疗；特瑞普利单抗联合顺铂和紫杉醇用于不可切除的晚期/复发或转移性食管鳞癌（ESCC）成人患者的一线治疗。研究结果显示，两种适应症疗效显著，安全性良好，能为患者带来更好的生存希望。 全球（不含中国）新药批准情况（部分） 02 全球新药申报进展 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）全球（不含中国）共有6个新药申报上市。其中，NDA申报3个，BLA申报2个，疫苗1个。与上次统计周期相比，本次增加3个NDA/BLA申报。 9月25日， IntraBio宣布FDA接受IB1001的新药申请，用于治疗C型尼曼匹克病。IB1001-301试验达到了所有主要和关键次要终点，改善了患者的神经系统体征和症状、功能和生活质量，且该药物耐受性良好。 NDA/BLA申报（部分） 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）全球（不含中国）共有5个药物获监管机构特殊资格认定。其中，化学药1个，生物药3个，疫苗1个。与上次统计周期相比，本次增加2个获监管机构特殊资格认定的药物。 9月23日，uniQure NV宣布FDA已授予AMT-191孤儿药资格认定，用于治疗法布里病。AMT-191的I/IIa期临床试验由两个队列组成：6x10的低剂量队列（13GC/kg）和3x10的高剂量队列（14GC/kg），通过一次性静脉输注给药。患者将继续接受常规的酶替代疗法，直到满足戒断标准，并将接受为期24个月的随访。该试验将通过测量溶酶体酶aGLA-A的表达来探索安全性、耐受性和疗效的早期迹象。 9月25日，Elixirgen Therapeutics宣布FDA已授予EXG-34217罕见儿科疾病资格认定（RPDD），用于治疗先天性角化不良和相关端粒生物学疾病（DC/TBD）患者。EXG-34217由自体CD34+造血干细胞（HSC）组成，这些细胞已用于EXG-001离体处理（EXG-001是一种仙台病毒载体）。该公司目前正在辛辛那提儿童医院医疗中心招募患者进行I/II期试验，以评估EXG-34217在端粒生物学疾病患者中的作用。 特殊资格认定情况 03 全球新药研发进展 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）全球（不含中国）新药临床研发状态更新共计60条，涉及肿瘤、血液和淋巴疾病、遗传代谢病、神经疾病以及免疫系统疾病等共计12个领域。 其中，肿瘤领域临床进展更新居各领域之首，为17条：涉及化学药9条，生物药7条，细胞疗法1条。 9月24日，迈英诺医药宣布，其新型皮肤药物MDI-1228_mesylate凝胶获得FDA默示许可，正式进入II期临床试验，适应症为由糖尿病引起的慢性溃疡性病足。临床前的研究显示，MDI-1228通过促进伤口处脂肪干细胞以及肌成纤维细胞的生成来从根本上改善伤口的愈合，有望在临床上给糖尿病足患者带来极大的受益。 9月26日，宜联生物在Clinicaltrials.gov网站上注册了B7H3 ADC新药YL201治疗小细胞肺癌的III期临床试验，计划入组438例复发性小细胞肺癌患者，预计2027年底初步完成，主要终点为OS。在2024 ESMO会议上，宜联生物披露了YL201最新临床数据：截至2024年8月9日，在276例存在至少一次基线后肿瘤评估的患者中，ORR为44.6%，DCR为83.7%。YL201在ES-SCLC患者中的ORR为68.1%，mPFS为6.2个月。 全球新药研发进展详情（部分） 04 全球医药交易事件 本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）全球（含中国）医药交易时间共计34起，涉及药物权益转让、公司并购等多起交易事件。 全球医药交易时间汇总表（部分） 国内药物批准/研发动态 01 国内新药批准情况 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内共有3个新药获NMPA批准上市。其中，NDA批准1个，新适应症批准1个，新制剂批准1个。与上次统计周期相比，本次增加2个NMPA批准新药。 9月25日，NMPA官网最新公示，锐康迪医药申报的磷酸奥唑司他片上市申请已获得批准。根据CDE优先审评公示，该药本次获批的适应症为：治疗成人内源性库欣综合征（又称：内源性皮质醇增多症）。磷酸奥西卓司他薄膜衣片（Osilodrostat）是一种新型口服皮质醇合成抑制剂，它可通过阻断肾上腺皮质醇合成，抑制皮质醇过量产生，从而控制或使成人患者的皮质醇水平趋于或恢复正常。 9月25日，海和药物和大化制药共同宣布：双方合作开发的紫杉醇口服溶液获得NMPA批准在中国大陆上市：用于一线含氟尿嘧啶类方案治疗期间或治疗后出现疾病进展的晚期胃癌患者的治疗。截止2023年2月15日，mOS试验组为9.13个月，紫杉醇口服溶液优于紫杉醇注射液，中位OS延长了2.59个月（HR 0.770, 95.5% CI: 0.635, 0.934, p=0.006）。安全性方面，整体安全耐受。 国内新药批准情况（部分） 02 国内新药临床默示许可进展 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内共有32个新药获临床默示许可，涉及52个受理号。其中，化学药22个，治疗用生物制品9个，预防用生物制品1个。与上次统计周期相比，本次减少8个临床默示许可获批受理号。 本周国内新药临床默示许可进展（部分） 03 国内新药申报进展 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内共有8个新药申报上市，涉及11个受理号。其中，化药4个，治疗用生物制品4个。与上个统计周期相比，本次减少6个新药申报上市受理号。 国内新药申报上市情况（部分） 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内共有61个新药申报临床，涉及104个受理号。其中，化学药25个，治疗用生物制品33个，预防用生物制品3个。与上次统计周期相比，本次增加60个临床申报受理号。 国内新药临床申报情况（部分） 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内共有6个药物获NMPA特殊资格认定。其中，化学药3个，生物药3个。与上次统计周期相比，本次增加4个获监管机构特殊资格认定的药物。 9月23日，CDE官网公示，箕星药业申报的Aficamten片拟纳入优先审评，拟用于治疗症状性梗阻性肥厚型心肌病（oHCM）。临床前研究显示，Aficamten可通过直接与心肌肌球蛋白在一个独特的选择性的变构结合位点结合，从而阻止肌球蛋白进入产力状态，以降低心肌收缩力。研究结果表明，Aficamten治疗24周能显著提高运动能力，患者经心肺运动试验（CPET）测得的峰值摄氧量（pVO2）提高了1.8mL/kg/min。此外，Aficamten的治疗效果在所有预设亚组中都是一致的，且耐受性良好。 9月25日，CDE官网公示，荣昌生物申报的注射用维迪西妥单抗拟纳入优先审评，适用于既往接受过曲妥珠单抗或其生物类似物和紫杉类药物治疗的HER2阳性（HER2免疫组织化学检查结果为3+或FISH+）存在肝转移的晚期乳腺癌患者。研究结果显示，经注射用维迪西妥单抗治疗，患者中位RWPFS为5.9个月，ORR为29.6%，其中1例患者获得完全缓解。在曲妥珠单抗耐药和难治性患者中，RC48的中位RWPFS分别为6.5个月和5.6个月。 国内监管机构特殊资格认定药物（部分） 04 国内新药研发进展 根据药渡数据统计分析，本次统计周期（2024.09.21-09.27）国内新药临床研发状态更新共计7条，涉及肿瘤、感染和神经系统疾病共计3个领域。其中，化学药3条，生物药4条。与上次统计周期相比，本次减少4条国内新药临床研发状态更新。 9月24日，瑞吉康自主研发的肌萎缩侧索硬化症AAV基因治疗药物RJK002的I期临床试验正式进入临床试验研究全速推进阶段。单臂IIT研究研究显示，RJK002具有良好的安全性，且在已收集到的低剂量和部分中剂量患者中得到了令人欣喜的效果：RJK002在24周的治疗后降低患者生物标志物神经丝轻链（NfL）的水平接近60%。2023年10月，RJK002已获得美国FDA孤儿药资格认定（ODD）。 9月27日，2024年CSCO学术年会上，正大天晴口头报告了1类新药库莫西利胶囊在针对内分泌经治的激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性（HR+/HER2-）晚期乳腺癌III期临床（TQB3616-III-01）的最新成果：中位无进展生存期（PFS）为16.62个月，客观缓解率（ORR）为40.21%，总生存期（OS）呈获益趋势，其增强的CDK2和CDK4抑制活性可能有助于在临床上克服目前CDK4/6抑制剂的耐药性问题。 国内新药研发进展（部分） 05 国内新药研发领域政策法规动态 关于公开征求《地中海贫血基因治疗产品临床试验技术指导原则（征求意见稿）》意见的通知 近年来，我中心收到多个地中海贫血基因治疗产品的沟通交流和临床试验申请。为指导和规范该类临床试验设计，我中心起草了《地中海贫血基因治疗产品临床试验技术指导原则》，现形成征求意见稿。 我们诚挚地欢迎社会各界对征求意见稿提出宝贵意见和建议，并及时反馈给我们，以便后续完善。征求意见时限为自发布之日起1个月。 06 国内新药研发领域热点新闻 双抗龙头康方生物，即将打出“下一张王牌” 到目前为止，康方生物称得上2024年港股市场“最靓的仔”之一。 截至9月25日收盘，康方生物今年累计涨幅达到36.75%，总市值高达549.4亿港元。尤其自5月底公布PD-1/VEGF双抗依沃西单抗头对头研究击败K药以来，股价蹭蹭蹭往上涨，期间最高涨幅一度超过120%。 值得一提的是，康方生物在双抗、抗肿瘤领域大放异彩后，其创新故事远未结束，自免管线正蓄势待发，准备续写新的传奇。更多资讯，请阅读原文 百亿级宝剑出鞘？BMS不藏了 一石激起千层浪。 百时美施贵宝（BMS）手里的一把价值百亿美元的锋利宝剑，终于出鞘了：9月26日，KarXT获FDA批准上市，成为数十年来首个获批的全新机制的精神分裂症治疗药物。 KarXT是BMS在2023年12月斥资140亿美元收购Karuna而获得的潜在超级大药，Evaluate预期其2030年销售额有望达到31亿美元。 这对于拳头产品面临专利悬崖、渴求新产品补缺的BMS，无疑将是摆脱困境的一次重大转折。更值一提的是，这还不是BMS未来带给市场的唯一惊喜。更多资讯，请阅读原文 这些国产创新药，即将获批上市 虽然行业仍处于寒冬时期，但创新药企却取得了不错的“成绩单”，中国药企在创新的靶点和机制研究上不断取得新的进展，拓展产品管线，近期，将有哪些创新药获批上市？本文对主要创新药企的产品管线及研发进展进行梳理，从中选择出有望在近阶段获批上市的创新药，与读者分享。 信达生物：玛仕度肽减重、降糖适应症均已递交NDA 2024年H1产品收入实现38.1亿元，同比增长55%，信迪利单抗等主要产品销售表现持续强劲，对收入贡献日益增加。 信达生物的管线储备丰富，截至目前共递交5项新药NDA，包括IBI310（CTLA-4）用于……更多资讯，请阅读原文 咨询、合作请联系作者 小D有话说 为方便读者阅读及保存，我们将周报原文整理成了PDF版本，如需获取全文，可点击最上方蓝字，在药渡Daily公众号后台回复“1011创新药周报”，即可下载。

The federal 340B program has become a thorn in the side of pharmaceutical companies, who point to the drug discount program’s sprawling growth amid what they contend is lack of oversight. After initially proposing changes to the way the company offers drugs under this program, Johnson & Johnson has backed down, averting further confrontation with federal officials and hospitals on the matter. For now. When the 340B program was established in 1992, the intent was to help underserved communities. Under the program, eligible hospitals and clinics serving low-income and uninsured patients may purchase outpatient prescription medications at discounts of up to 50%. In August, J&J proposed a major change. Starting on Oct. 15, entities covered under 340B would have to pay full price, then make a claims submission for a rebate. This proposal would apply to two drugs, the plaque psoriasis medication Stelara and the blood thinner Xarelto. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which administers the 340B program, told J&J the proposed changes are “inconsistent” with the statute and would need approval before they could take effect. In a Sept. 27 letter to J&J, HRSA Administrator Carole Johnson noted that the company had not requested such approval and proceeding with the rebate change would violate the 340B statute. The administrator added that implementations of the rebates would lead to termination of the company’s pharmaceutical pricing agreement and a referral to the Department Health and Human Services’ Office of the Inspector General. presented by Health Tech What’s Keeping Healthcare CIOs Up at Night: How to Improve Patient Satisfaction by Handling Calls More Efficiently Health systems have spent billions on portals while investments in modernizing the voice channel — the dominant preference of healthcare consumers — have taken a backseat. By Stephanie Baum In a letter of response, J&J maintained that the statute allows for rebates as a mechanism for drug manufacturers to offer the 340B price to covered entities. Furthermore, the company said its rebate proposal will target duplicate discounts, transactions in which a covered entity receives a 340B discount and then submits a claim for a Medicaid rebate — a violation of the statute. J&J says audits to uncover such duplicates have not solved the problem. “As HRSA knows, J&J’s efforts to identify and address program abuse through HRSA-approved audits of covered entities have been thwarted; nearly all of the entities for whom HRSA approved J&J audit requests have violated federal law by refusing to cooperate,” the company’s letter said. “Some have gone so far as to file suit against HRSA to invalidate the audit approvals. Plainly, audits alone are not a viable means for J&J to obtain information necessary to detect unlawful duplicate discounts and diversion as they occur.” Nevertheless, J&J said HRSA’s threat to terminate the company’s participation in the program would have the effect of cutting off millions of Medicare and Medicaid patients from necessary medicines. The company’s commitment to these patients leaves it “no choice but to forego implementation of the rebate model pending resolution of these issues.” J&J hints that litigation could be a next step. The company says it continues to believe its rebate model is “legally permissible” and “sorely needed” for drugmakers to comply with requirements of both the Inflation Reduction Act and the 340B statute. “J&J reserves all of its legal rights with respect to this matter,” the company said. presented by Health IT Accelerating Claim Processing: Strategies to Shorten the Life of a Claim These strategies and practices can significantly shorten the life cycle of claims, leading to quicker resolutions and improved financial outcomes. By Greenway Health In other regulatory news, we have FDA decisions for drugs (mostly approvals), some clinical holds, and one product withdrawal. Here’s a recap of recent regulatory developments: Regulatory Decisions —Exact Sciences’ Cologuard Plus now has FDA approval. The product is a next-generation version of Cologuard, the company’s non-invasive colorectal cancer test. Cologuard Plus offers greater sensitivity for colorectal cancer and advanced precancerous lesions. Like Cologuard, Cologuard Plus is approved for use in adults age 45 and older who are at average risk of colorectal cancer. Exact Sciences said it expects to launch this new test in 2025. —Partners Fresenius Kabi and Formycon received FDA approval for Otulfi, a biosimilar referencing the Johnson & Johnson biologic drug Stelara. The regulatory decision for Otulfi covers all of the approved uses of Stelara, which include Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, and active psoriatic arthritis. Separately, the European Union approved Otulfi in late September. Otulfi will jostle for market share with Pyzchiva from Samsung Bioepis and Sandoz, and Wezlana from Amgen, two Stelara biosimilars that have received FDA approvals in the past year. —Eli Lilly drug Retevmo is now FDA approved for treating adults and pediatric patients age 2 and older who have advanced cases of medullary thyroid cancer carrying a RET mutation. The drug has been available in this indication under accelerated approval. The latest regulatory decision converts Retevmo’s status to traditional approval. —Dupixent, a blockbuster immunology drug from Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, expanded its approved uses to include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Dupixent is the first FDA-approved biological treatment for COPD. Dupixent approved uses now span six dermatological and respiratory conditions. —FDA approval of Bristol Myers Squibb drug Cobenfy makes the drug the first novel schizophrenia drug in decades. The twice-daily capsule is designed to target a different receptor than currently available antipsychotic drugs, offering better efficacy and tolerability. Cobenfy comes from Karuna Therapeutics, which BMS acquired for $14 billion. —Eli Lilly drug Kisunla is now approved in Japan for the treatment of patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. Kisunla is part of a class of antibody drugs that work by reducing plaques of amyloid proteins that form in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. Japan marks the second major market approval for Kisunla, which was approved by the FDA in July. —In other Japanese regulatory news, Takeda Pharmaceutical’s Fruzaqla won approval for the treatment of advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer. The Japanese pharma giant acquired the oral small molecule from Hutchmed in early 2023. Nearly a year ago, the FDA approved the drug for treating colorectal cancer. —Ipsen landed European Union approval for Kayfanda as a treatment for cholestatic pruritus (severe itching) associated with the rare liver disease Alagille syndrome. The approval was made under “exceptional circumstances” that permits marketing authorization when comprehensive efficacy and safety data are not available. The Ipsen drug won FDA approval for Alagille patients last year; in the U.S., the once-daily capsule is marketed as Bylvay. Ipsen added the drug to its pipeline via its $952 million acquisition of Albireo. —Ipsen’s rare liver disease portfolio also welcomed European Union approval of Iqirvo for treating primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), a chronic disorder that damages the liver’s bile ducts. The approval covers use of the once-daily pill in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) for patients whose disease does not adequately respond to that standard of care drug. Iqirvo may be used as a monotherapy for patients who cannot tolerate UDCA. European approval comes nearly four months after the FDA greenlit Iqirvo for PBC. —Zevra Therapeutics drug Miplyffa became the first FDA-approved treatment for Niemann-Pick disease type C, a rare inherited lysosomal storage disorder that can become fatal by the time patients reach adolescence. The approval specifically covers the neurological effects of the disease. Zevra acquired the rights to Miplyffa from Orphazyme, which failed to win FDA approval for the small molecule in 2021. —Days after Miplyffa’s approval, the FDA approved levacetylleucine, brand name Aqneursa, making the drug from privately held IntraBio the second approved treatment for Niemann-Pick disease type C. Similar to Miplyffa, the regulatory decision for the IntraBio drug covers the treatment of neurological effects of the rare disease. —The European Union approved Astellas drug zolbetuximab, brand name Vyloy, as a treatment for advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer. The approval covers use of the drug in combination with chemotherapy. The FDA turned down Astellas’s submission for the drug early this year, citing manufacturing issues. Astellas resubmitted its application, which now has a Nov. 9 target date for a regulatory decision. —FluMist, an intranasally dosed influenza vaccine that’s been available in the U.S. for two decades, is now FDA-approved for self- or caregiver administration. The regulatory decision makes the AstraZeneca product the first influenza vaccine that does not need to be given by a healthcare provider. For those choosing this option, the vaccine will be available through a third-party pharmacy following a screening and eligibility assessment completed when patients order the vaccine. —The FDA rejected Vanda Pharmaceuticals’ tradipitant as a treatment of gastroparesis. This delayed gastric emptying is associated with diabetes but can also develop in those who do not have diabetes. According to Vanda, the FDA disregarded clinical evidence for the drug and asked the company to conduct additional clinical testing. The company said it still plans to seek marketing authorization for this drug. A separate new drug application is also planned for tradipitant later this year for preventing vomiting from motion sickness. —An experimental Applied Therapeutics drug for the rare genetic metabolic disease classic galactosemia will not be discussed by an FDA advisory committee. After completing a late-cycle review meeting, the agency told the company a meeting was no longer needed for the drug, govorestat. The Nov. 28 target date for a regulatory decision still stands. —The FDA authorized the first over-the-counter hearing aid software. Called Hearing Aid Feature, this Apple software is compatible with the company’s AirPods Pro headphones. The software was reviewed through the regulator’s De Novo premarket review pathway. FDA authorization is based on a clinical trial enrolling 118 patients with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. Results showed those who self-fit the software and device achieved similar benefit as those who received a professional fitting. —Eli Lilly won FDA approval for lebrikizumab, brand name Ebglyss, a new treatment for atopic dermatitis. It will compete with biologic drugs Dupixent from Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Adbry from LEO Pharma. Compared to those every-other-week injectable drugs, Lilly’s new product offers patients less burdensome once-monthly maintenance dosing. —Roche landed FDA approvals for subcutaneously injectable drugs that were originally developed as intravenous infusions. Tecentriq Hybreza is the injectable version of the cancer immunotherapy Tecentriq; Ocrevus Zunovo is the injectable version of the multiple sclerosis drug Ocrevus. Both drugs employ drug delivery technology from Halozyme that enables biologic drugs to be administered as injections. —Travere Therapeutics drug Filspari converted its accelerated approval into a full FDA approval for the treatment of the rare kidney disease immunoglobulin A nephropathy. The regulatory decision came nearly a year after Travere reported the drug narrowly failed its Phase 3 confirmatory study. The approval is based on longer-term data showing the once-daily pill significantly slowed the kidney function decline. One Clinical Hold Placed, Two Lifted —Following the report of patient deaths, the FDA formally placed a clinical hold on zetomipzomib, a Kezar Life Sciences drug in development for treating lupus nephritis. Kezar had voluntarily stopped dosing and enrollment in the study after emerging safety data showed four Grade 5 (fatal) serious adverse events over the course of the study so far. The company said that three of those fatalities showed a common pattern of symptoms and proximity to dosing; additional non-fatal complications also showed a proximity to dosing. —The FDA lifted a clinical hold on Biomea Fusion’s Phase 1/2 clinical trial testing BMF-219 in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Redwood City, California-based Biomea said review of the clinical data to date found that concerning safety signals observed in the Phase 2a escalation study did not translate to the larger Phase 2b expansion study. BMF-219 is a small molecule that forms a covalent bond and inhibits menin, a protein thought to suppress the pancreatic beta cells that produce and secrete insulin. —The FDA removed the partial clinical hold placed on an Avidity Biosciences’ delpacibart etedesiran, or del-disiran, an RNA therapy in development for the rare muscular disorder myotonic dystrophy type 1. The partial hold was placed in 2022 following the report of a serious adverse event in a single patient. Del-disiran is currently in Phase 3 testing. A Rare Disease Drug Withdrawal —Pfizer is voluntarily withdrawing Oxbryta from the market and discontinuing all clinical tests of the drug, which won accelerated FDA approval for sickle cell disease in 2019. The pharma giant said its decision is based on the totality of data now indicating higher rates of complications and deaths in patients treated with the oral drug. The FDA issued an alert about the withdrawal and said it has been conducting its own safety review of postmarketing data. When the review concludes, the agency said it will communicate additional findings, if necessary. Oxbryta was the centerpiece of Pfizer’s $5.4 billion acquisition of Global Blood Therapeutics in 2022.