预约演示
更新于：2026-05-02
VRC-01-LS
更新于：2026-05-02
概要
基本信息
药物类型 单克隆抗体 |
别名 VRC-HIVMAB-080-00-AB、VRC 01LS、VRC01LS |
作用方式 抑制剂 |
作用机制 HIV包膜蛋白gp120抑制剂 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
权益机构- |
最高研发阶段临床前 |
首次获批日期- |
最高研发阶段(中国)- |
特殊审评- |
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结构/序列
Sequence Code 177375L
Sequence Code 4701666H
关联
5
项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的临床试验NCT03707977
A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Impact of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies VRC01LS and 10-1074 on Maintenance of HIV Suppression in a Cohort of Early-Treated Children in Botswana (Dual bNAb Treatment in Children)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of two broadly neutralizing antibodies, VRC01LS and 10-1074, on the maintenance of HIV suppression in a cohort of early-treated children in Botswana.
开始日期2019-06-17 |
NCT02840474
VRC 607-ACTG A5378: A Phase 1, Single Dose Study of the Safety and Virologic Effect of an HIV-1 Specific Broadly Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody, VRC-HIVMAB080-00-AB (VRC01LS) or VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB (VRC07-523LS), Administered Intravenously to HIV-Infected Adults.
Background:
The human body uses antibodies as one way to help fight infection. VRC01LS and VRC07-523LS are antibodies directed against the HIV virus. Researchers want to see if they are safe and well tolerated. In Part A of the study, the researchers studied VRC01LS. Part A of the study was completed in 2017. In Part B, the researchers studied VRC07-523LS. Depending on which antibody received, researchers studied the amount of VRC01LS or VRC07-523LS in the body and how it changes over time. They evaluated the effect of antibodies on CD4+ (Cluster of Differentiation 4) lymphocyte count and HIV viral load, and checked to see if people who get VRC01LS or VRC07-523LS develop an immune response to it.
Objective:
To see if VRC01LS and VRC07-523LS are safe and well tolerated.
Eligibility:
Adults ages 18-70 who are HIV infected but otherwise healthy.
Design:
Participants received the study drug one time by IV infusion. A needle guided a thin tube into a vein. The study drug mixed with salt water was dripped into the vein over about 30 minutes.
Participants were monitored for 30 minutes after the infusion.
Blood samples were taken at the following times:
* Once before the infusion
* 5 times in the 4 hours after the infusion
* 1 time 24 hours after infusion. Some participants may have had 3 optional blood draws in the time period between 4 and 24 hours.
For 3 days after the infusion, participants recorded their temperature and reactogenicity symptoms in a diary.
There were a total of 23 study visits over 48 weeks. Ten visits were in the first 4 weeks. At all visits, participants answered health questions and gave blood samples.
The human body uses antibodies as one way to help fight infection. VRC01LS and VRC07-523LS are antibodies directed against the HIV virus. Researchers want to see if they are safe and well tolerated. In Part A of the study, the researchers studied VRC01LS. Part A of the study was completed in 2017. In Part B, the researchers studied VRC07-523LS. Depending on which antibody received, researchers studied the amount of VRC01LS or VRC07-523LS in the body and how it changes over time. They evaluated the effect of antibodies on CD4+ (Cluster of Differentiation 4) lymphocyte count and HIV viral load, and checked to see if people who get VRC01LS or VRC07-523LS develop an immune response to it.
Objective:
To see if VRC01LS and VRC07-523LS are safe and well tolerated.
Eligibility:
Adults ages 18-70 who are HIV infected but otherwise healthy.
Design:
Participants received the study drug one time by IV infusion. A needle guided a thin tube into a vein. The study drug mixed with salt water was dripped into the vein over about 30 minutes.
Participants were monitored for 30 minutes after the infusion.
Blood samples were taken at the following times:
* Once before the infusion
* 5 times in the 4 hours after the infusion
* 1 time 24 hours after infusion. Some participants may have had 3 optional blood draws in the time period between 4 and 24 hours.
For 3 days after the infusion, participants recorded their temperature and reactogenicity symptoms in a diary.
There were a total of 23 study visits over 48 weeks. Ten visits were in the first 4 weeks. At all visits, participants answered health questions and gave blood samples.
开始日期2017-04-24 |
NCT02797171
A Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Anti-Viral Activity of VRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01) and VRC-HIVMAB080-00-AB (VRC01LS) in the Serum and Mucosa of Healthy, HIV-Uninfected Adult Participants
This study will evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of VRC-HIVMAB060-00-AB (VRC01) and VRC-HIVMAB080-00-AB (VRC01LS) in the serum and mucosa of healthy, HIV-uninfected adults.
开始日期2017-03-01 |
100 项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的专利（医药）
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13
项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的文献（医药）2026-02-25·CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Viral Reservoir Outcomes in Children Treated With VRC01LS and 10-1074 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Tatelo Study
Article
作者: Yin, Dwight E ; Sakoi, Maureen ; Moyo, Sikhulile ; Hong, Seohyun ; Lockman, Shahin ; Ajibola, Gbolahan ; Maphorisa, Comfort ; Batlang, Oganne ; Niesar, Aischa ; Shapiro, Roger L ; Jean-Philippe, Patrick ; Makhema, Joseph ; Hughes, Michael D ; Nelson, Bryan S ; Holme, Molly Pretorius ; Mohammed, Terence ; Kuritzkes, Daniel R ; Lichterfeld, Mathias ; Lancien, Melanie
Abstract:
Background:
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) are a promising treatment option for children with HIV-1, but their long-term impact on virologic, immunologic, and clinical outcomes is unknown.
Methods:
The Tatelo Study investigated dual bNAbs as an alternative to standard antiretroviral treatment (ART) in children. Children received bNAb-only treatment for 24 weeks (or until detectable viremia ≥400 copies/mL occurred) and were followed initially through 24 weeks after restarting ART. We continued follow-up from 24 to 96 weeks post-bNAb intervention to identify the long-term clinical, immunologic, and viral reservoir outcomes.
Results:
Median age at the start of long-term follow-up was 4.9 years (range 3.4, 6.8 years). From 23.0 to 43.6 weeks post-bNAb intervention, all 25 children transitioned to dolutegravir-based ART; 3 (12%) had a single episode of HIV-1 RNA ≥ 40 copies/mL after starting the DTG-based regimen and re-suppressed with adherence counseling on the same regimen. There were no grade 3 or 4 events, and no child died. Absolute CD4 cell counts remained stable at 96 weeks post-bNAb intervention (median: 1130 cells/mm3, IQR: 840, 1249 cells/mm3), and clinical biomarkers (serology, qualitative HIV DNA) were stable. At last available sampling, only 8 (32%) participants had detectable intact provirus (5 had rebounded during the bNAb-only intervention phase), with a low median HIV-1 DNA in PBMCs of 0.39 log10 (range 0.1 to 3.8 log10) copies/106 cells.
Conclusions:
There was no long-term impact on safety, clinical, immunologic, or virologic outcomes after bNAb-only treatment, including for children who rebounded during the intervention. These findings support further bNAb treatment trials in children.
Clinical Trials Registration:
Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03707977, https://clinicaltrials.gov/.
2026-02-16·JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
Immune correlates of HIV-1 rebound during broadly neutralizing antibody treatment in young children
Article
作者: Roseto, Isabelle ; Yu, Xu G ; Sakoi-Mosetlhi, Maureen ; Gao, Ce ; Maphorisa, Comfort ; Batlang, Oganne ; Maswabi, Kenneth ; Shapiro, Roger L ; Tan, Toong Seng ; Ajibola, Gbolahan ; Moyo, Sikhulile ; Carrington, Mary ; Lichterfeld, Mathias ; Mohammed, Terence ; Lockman, Shahin ; Powis, Kathleen M ; Niesar, Aischa ; Hong, Seohyun ; Makhema, Joseph ; Hartana, Ciputra Adijaya ; Carrere, Leah ; Hua, Renee ; Pretorius Holme, Molly ; Parsons, Elizabeth ; Kuritzkes, Daniel R ; Naasz, Chloe ; Lancien, Melanie
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) are evaluated as possible alternatives to standard antiretroviral treatment (ART) for maintaining control of HIV-1 replication and may enhance immune responses to reduce or control the viral reservoir. However, the immunological and virological effects of bnAbs in infants and children are unknown. We conducted a detailed analysis of proviral reservoir dynamics and antiviral immune responses in a unique group of young children from Botswana who started ART at birth and then stopped standard ART while receiving the bnAbs 10-1074 and VRC01-LS in a subsequent clinical trial. No quantitative changes in frequencies of proviral sequences were observed during bnAb treatment, but selection of genome-intact proviruses in transcriptionally repressive heterochromatin regions occurred in some study participants. Faster viral rebound following standard ART cessation was linked to elevated proportions of KIR2DL1-positive NK cells. In contrast, delayed viral rebound and more limited viral reservoir size were associated with elevated proportions of NKG2A-positive NK cells and with the HLA-B-21M signal peptide polymorphism. HIV-specific T cell responses were low in all study participants and unrelated to viral reservoir sizes or clinical outcomes following ART interruption. These results suggest that, in young children, specific NK cell subsets and KIR-HLA interactions might be linked to HIV-1 rebound kinetics after substitution of standard ART with bnAbs.
2025-07-01·JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES
Predictive Markers for Sustained Viral Suppression on Dual Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies During Antiretroviral Treatment Interruption in Children
Article
作者: Maswabi, Kenneth ; Sakoi-Mosetlhi, Maureen ; Lockman, Shahin ; Litcherfeld, Mathias ; Kuritzkes, Daniel R. ; Shapiro, Roger ; Batlang, Oganne ; Makhema, Joseph ; Hughes, Michael D. ; Maphorisa, Comfort ; Boleo, Corretah ; Ajibola, Gbolahan ; Banga, Jaspreet ; Powis, Kathleen M. ; Mohammed, Terence ; Moyo, Sikhulile ; Pretorius Holme, Molly ; Nelson, Bryan S.
Background::
Simple clinical markers may predict favorable outcomes in pediatric HIV treatment and cure trials. We report findings for biomarker combinations evaluated during the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs)–only step of the Tatelo Study in Botswana.
Methods::
Twenty-five children on antiretroviral treatment since birth received up to 24 weeks of bNAb-only treatment (VRC01LS + 10-1074). Suppression was defined as maintaining HIV RNA <400 copies/mL. HIV qualitative DNA and HIV RNA were performed every 1–2 weeks and enzyme immunoassay (EIA) every 4–8 weeks.
Results::
The median age of children at study entry was 3.7 years [interquartile range (IQR) 3.1–4.4]. At the start of bNAb-only treatment, 13/25 (52%) had negative qualitative DNA, 17/25 (68%) had negative EIA, and 10/25 (40%) were negative for both. Nine of 13 (69%) with negative qualitative DNA remained suppressed compared with 2/12 (17%) with positive or indeterminate qualitative DNA [odds ratio (OR) 11.3, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.7 to 76.9]. Nine of 17 (53%) with negative EIA remained suppressed compared with 2/8 (25%) with positive EIA (OR 3.4, 95% CI: 0.5 to 21.7). Combining biomarkers, 8/10 (80%) who were negative/negative remained suppressed, compared with 3/15 (20%) with any other pattern (OR 16.0, 95% CI: 2.2 to 118.3). In the visit immediately before rebound, HIV RNA target detection occurred in 1/14 (7%) of failures.
Conclusion::
At the start of bNAb-only treatment, negative qualitative DNA, and especially negative/negative DNA and EIA, have potential to predict maintenance of viral suppression among children on dual bNAbs. HIV RNA target detection below the assay limit did not prove to be a clinically useful biomarker in the visits preceding rebound.
9
项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的新闻（医药）2026-05-01
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 1
临床传染病学 82卷1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病学技艺）
1
Peasants' Revolt, 1381
1381年农民起义
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf692
In the Literature（文献概览）
2
In the Literature
文献概览
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages ii–iii, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf631
State-of-the-Art Review（最新技术综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
最新技术综述：急性和慢性细菌性前列腺炎的诊断与治疗
Prathit A Kulkarni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf483
Clinical Dilemmas in Infectious Diseases（传染病临床难题）
4
“Insisting on Treatment”
“坚持治疗”
Kevin Andrew Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 14–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf282
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Martin Arrowsmith and Me
马丁·阿罗史密斯与我
Janet R Gilsdorf
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 19–20, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf277
Invited Commentary（特邀述评）
6
The 2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nonoccupational HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines: Updated Regimens and Remaining Questions
2025年美国疾病控制与预防中心非职业性艾滋病毒暴露后预防指南：更新方案及遗留问题
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Kenneth H Mayer
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 21–24, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf567
Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship（抗菌药物耐药性与管控）
7
Modeling the Impact and Cost of a Culture-Dependent Molecular Test for Antimicrobial Resistance in Resource-Limited Settings
资源有限环境下，基于培养的分子检测法对抗菌药物耐药性的影响和成本建模
Joshua M Chevalier and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 25–32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf236
8
The Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold Value Predicts Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission to Close Contacts in a Brazilian Prospective Multicenter Cohort
巴西一项前瞻性多中心队列研究中Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值可预测结核分枝杆菌在密切接触者中的传播
Leandro S Garcia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 33–41, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad794
9
Beyond Diagnosis: Xpert Cycle Threshold Values as Predictors of Tuberculosis Transmission
超越诊断：Xpert循环阈值作为结核病传播的预测指标
Lauren Linde and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 42–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad791
10
First Report of Treatment-Emergent Resistance to Cefepime-Zidebactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
铜绿假单胞菌在头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦治疗中出现耐药性的首例报告
Ava J Dorazio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 44–48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf638
Clinical Practice and Policy（临床实践与政策）
11
Sputum and Tongue Swab Molecular Testing for the In-Home Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Unselected Household Contacts: A Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
痰液和舌拭子分子检测用于未筛选家庭接触者结核病居家诊断的成本及成本效益分析
Charl Bezuidenhout and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 49–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf389
12
You’ve Got a Friend in Me: Curbside Questions Infectious Diseases Clinicians Ask Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
我是你的朋友：传染病临床医生向传染病药剂师咨询的即兴问题
Matthew R Davis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 58–61, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf250
13
Home Testing for Contagious Illness: Historical Context and Modern Caveats
传染性疾病居家检测：历史背景与现代注意事项
Abigail Zuger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf623
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
14
Evaluating the Use of Lower Dose Flucytosine for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Clinical Trial
评估低剂量氟胞嘧啶治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的临床试验
Morris K Rutakingirwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 67–74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf432
15
Association Between Duration of Candidemia and Clinical and Healthcare Resource Utilization Outcomes Among Hospitalized Adult Patients With Candidemia Who Received Empiric Treatment With an Echinocandin Across United States Hospitals
美国各医院中接受棘白菌素经验性治疗的念珠菌血症成年住院患者中，念珠菌血症持续时间与临床和医疗资源利用结局之间的关联
Thomas P Lodise and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 75–85, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf472
16
Aspergillosis-Attributable Mortality in the United States: Analysis of Death Certificate Data
美国隐球菌病导致的死亡率分析：基于死亡证明数据
Thomas J Walsh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 86–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf653
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
17
Outcomes of Critical Illness in People With Advanced HIV Disease: 30 Years of Binational Data
晚期艾滋病患者危重症结局：30年的双国数据
Bryan Tan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 93–99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf362
18
Phase 2 Trial of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and VRC07-523LS for Viral Suppression in Adults With HIV-1: ACTG A5357
长效卡博特韦和VRC07-523LS用于HIV-1感染成人病毒抑制的2期试验：ACTG A5357
Babafemi O Taiwo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 100–108, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf375
19
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in a National Cohort of People With HIV-1: First Results From the ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP Study
全国HIV-1感染者队列中长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测：ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP研究的首批结果
Nadège Néant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 109–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf385
20
Is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine of Clinical Utility?
长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测是否具有临床实用性？
Catia Marzolini
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 119–121, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf386
21
Efficacy and Safety of Dual Therapy With Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Treatment-naive Persons With CD4 Counts <200/mm3: 48-Week Results of the DOLCE Study
多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗在CD4计数<200/mm³的初治患者中的疗效和安全性：DOLCE研究48周结果
Maria Ines Figueroa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 122–131, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf415
22
DOLCE: Sweet Success for Dolutegravir/Lamivudine?
DOLCE研究：多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗是否取得完美成功？
Laura J Waters
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 132–133, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf416
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
23
Real-Time Genomic Surveillance for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection and Control: Clinical and Economic Impact
实时基因组监测用于加强医疗保健机构疫情检测与控制：临床与经济影响
Alexander J Sundermann and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 134–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf216
24
Patient Perspectives Regarding Different Contact Precaution Policies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Across Two Hospitals: Patients Are in Favor of Contact Precautions
两家医院患者对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌不同接触预防政策的态度：患者支持接触预防措施
Nicholas F Angelino and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 142–144, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf330
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
The Clue That Wriggled into View
蜿蜒入目的线索
Nitin Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 145–147, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf427
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
26
Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
比较生成式人工智能与专家在导管相关尿路感染检测中的应用
Shatha Alshanqeeti and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 148–150, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf486
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
27
Viability of Chlamydia trachomatis in Different Anatomical Sites—a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
不同解剖部位沙眼衣原体的存活能力——系统综述和荟萃分析
Arthur Wong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 151–158, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae401
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
28
A 46-Year-Old With Persistent Altered Mental Status and Respiratory Failure
一例46岁患者持续出现意识状态改变伴呼吸衰竭
Ann F Yang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 159–161, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf439
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
29
Mpox in People With HIV: Predictors of Diagnosis, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Multisite Cohort
HIV感染者中的猴痘：多站点队列中诊断、预后和疫苗有效性的预测因素
Michalina Montaño and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 162–172, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae464
30
Development and Evaluation of a Novel Algorithm to Identify Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis Users at a Large Healthcare System in the Bronx, New York
开发和评估一种新型算法，用于识别纽约布朗克斯区一家大型医疗系统中多西环素暴露后预防用药者
Caroline E Mullis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 173–176, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf109
31
Evidence-Informed Provision of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
为预防细菌性性传播感染提供基于证据的多西环素暴露后预防用药
Julia C Dombrowski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 177–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae527
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
32
Long-term Mortality Trends Among Individuals With Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil
巴西结核病患者的长期死亡率趋势：一项针对巴西结核病诊断患者的回顾性队列研究
Sun Kim and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e1–e8, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf206
33
Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Eye Infections: Retrospective National Surveillance in England, 2010–2022
脑膜炎球菌眼部感染的临床和微生物学特征：2010 - 2022年英格兰全国回顾性监测
Stephen A Clark and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e9–e16, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf274
34
Does Piperacillin-Tazobactam Increase Mortality Risk Compared With Cefepime? Collider Bias and the Importance of Assumptions in Instrumental Variable Analyses
与头孢吡肟相比，哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否会增加死亡率风险？工具变量分析中的混杂偏倚和假设的重要性
Fergus Hamilton and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e17–e23, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf317
COVID-19 / SARS COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
35
Efficacy and Safety of Obeldesivir in High-Risk Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (BIRCH): A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
奥贝德西韦在高危非住院COVID-19患者（BIRCH研究）中的疗效和安全性：一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究
Anca Streinu-Cercel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e24–e32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf406
36
Retreatment With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Following Return of COVID-19 Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity
COVID-19症状复发且SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性后使用奈玛特韦/利托那韦重新治疗
Wuyan Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e33–e40, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf548
Emerging Infections(新兴感染)
37
“I Didn’t Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial”: Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies
“疫情前我并不认识他……现在他已是我的快速拨号对象”：加强传染病医生与州和地方公共卫生部门在未来突发公共卫生事件中的合作
Diana Valencia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e41–e46, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf179
38
Identification of and Response to Influenza A(H5) in Off-the-Shelf Raw Milk—Santa Clara County, California, November–December 2024
2024年11 - 12月加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县在现成生牛奶中检出甲型流感（H5）病毒及应对措施
Alessandra Løchen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e47–e48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf420
39
The Indispensable Value of Small-Molecule Antivirals in Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness
小分子抗病毒药物在流行病和大流行病防范中的不可或缺价值
Ruxandra Draghia-Akli and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e49–e55, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf476
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
40
Increasing HIV Testing During Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Evaluations in Urgent Care and Emergency Departments: A Large Health System Initiative
在紧急护理和急诊科进行淋病和衣原体检测时增加HIV检测：一项大型医疗系统倡议
Allan M Seibert and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e56–e67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf434
41
Clinical Predictors and Incidence of Kaposi Sarcoma Among Males With HIV in the Treat-All Era in the United States and Canada
美国和加拿大“全员治疗”时代男性HIV感染者卡波西肉瘤的临床预测因素和发病率
Sally B Coburn and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e68–e77, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf446
42
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors for Treatment-experienced Young Adults With Perinatal HIV in the US: Immunologic, Virologic, and Anthropometric Outcomes
美国接受过治疗的围产期感染HIV的年轻成人使用整合酶链转移抑制剂的免疫学、病毒学和人体测量学结果
Kunjal Patel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e78–e88, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf538
43
Win Ratio Aligns With and Enhances Interpretation of REPRIEVE's Primary Findings
Win比值与REPRIEVE研究的主要发现一致并增强了其解释性
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e89–e92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf477
44
The Critical Importance of Clinical Use Case to Inform Point-of-Care Technology Development: A Case Study of HIV Nucleic Acid Assays in the United States
临床应用案例对于指导即时检测技术开发的重要性：以美国HIV核酸检测为例
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e93–e99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf510
Mycobacterial Infections（分枝杆菌感染）
45
Body Mass Index and Incident Tuberculosis in Close Tuberculosis Contacts
结核密切接触者中体重指数与新发结核病的关系
María B Arriaga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e100–e109, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf475
46
The Role of Youths in Within-Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Household Contact Cohort Study
青年在家庭内结核病传播中的作用：一项家庭接触队列研究
Meredith B Brooks and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e110–e118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf490
47
Cost-effectiveness of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Tuberculosis Drug-resistance Testing as an Alternative to the Standard of Care in South Africa
南非以靶向下一代测序作为结核病耐药检测标准护理方案的替代方案的成本效益分析
Alexandra de Nooy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e119–e125, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf495
48
Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold as a Marker of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease Severity: Implications for TB Treatment Stratification
Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值作为结核病（TB）疾病严重程度的标志物：对结核病治疗分层的启示
Daniel J Grint and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e126–e134, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf527
49
The Role of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Treating Mycobacterium abscessus: From Laboratory Insights to Clinical Applications and the Case for Clinical Trials
β-内酰胺类抗生素在治疗脓肿分枝杆菌中的作用：从实验室见解到临床应用及开展临床试验的必要性
Khalid M Dousa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e135–e145, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf547
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
50
Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of an Investigational Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein–Based Vaccine
一种研究性孕产妇呼吸道合胞病毒融合前F蛋白疫苗的疗效、免疫原性和安全性
Peyman Banooni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e146–e155, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf033
51
Hepatotoxicity Among People With HIV and Receiving Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The Role of Antiretroviral Regimen and Pharmacogenetics
HIV感染者在孕期和产后接受异烟肼预防性治疗时的肝毒性：抗逆转录病毒治疗方案和药物基因组学的作用
Grace Montepiedra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e156–e164, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf198
52
Transplacental Transfer of Lumefantrine, Mefloquine, and Piperaquine: A Comparison of Concentrations in Mothers, Neonates, and Cord Blood
青蒿素、甲氟喹和哌喹的胎盘转运：母亲、新生儿和脐带血中浓度的比较
Makoto Saito and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e165–e173, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf552
53
Why Did the Antimalarial Drug Cross the Placenta?
抗疟药为何要穿过胎盘？
Stephen J Rogerson and Holger W Unger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e174–e175, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf553
Viral Infections（病毒性传染病）
54
Kinetics and Predictors of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Loss After Commencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)–Active Antiretroviral Therapy in the Setting of HIV and Chronic HBV Coinfection
HIV和慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）共感染患者开始使用HBV活性抗逆转录病毒治疗后乙型肝炎表面抗原消失的动力学和预测因素
Jennifer Audsley and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e176–e184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf281
55
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病
Lauren A Powers and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e185–e190, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf285
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Unveiling Latent Risk Patterns in Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteremia: A Deeper Look at Pathogen-Specific Mortality
揭示抗菌药物耐药性菌血症中的潜在风险模式：深入探究病原体特异性死亡率
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e191, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf493
57
Resistance to Antibiotics With High Empiric Treatment Relevance Explains Attributable Mortality Across 110 Pathogen-antibiotic Combinations
对经验性治疗具有高度相关性的抗生素耐药性可解释110种病原体 - 抗生素组合的归因死亡率
Kevin A Brown and Nick Daneman
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e191–e192, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf494
58
Culture Clash: Dual-Pathogen Endocarditis and the Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Studies We Need
文化冲突：双病原体心内膜炎以及我们所需的宏基因组下一代测序研究
Carl Boodman and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e193–e195, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf518
59
Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Cardiovascular Infections: Promise and Pitfalls of Polymicrobial Detection
宏基因组下一代测序与心血管感染：多微生物检测的前景与陷阱
Sarwat Khalil and M Rizwan Sohail
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e196, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf519
60
It Is Time to Go Beyond the Association Between Colistin and Meropenem for Invasive Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections
是时候超越多粘菌素和美罗培南联合治疗侵袭性碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染了
Alberto Enrico Maraolo and Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e197–e198, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf533
61
Actually, It May be Time to Return to Colistin and Meropenem in Some Patients Infected With Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB)
实际上，对于某些感染碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌（CRAB）的患者，或许是时候重新使用多粘菌素和美罗培南了
Jason M Pogue and Keith S Kaye
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e198–e199, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf534
62
COVID-19 and Bacterial Pneumonia: Protective Effect or Diagnostic Bias?
COVID-19和细菌性肺炎：保护作用还是诊断偏差？
Duygu Aydın and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e200, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf539
63
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections: A Follow Up
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病：后续研究
John C Hu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e200–e201, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf540
64
Long-Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Viremic People With HIV: Bumpy Road to Perfection
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林用于病毒载量阳性的HIV感染者：通往完美的坎坷之路
Beatrice Barda and Marco Bongiovanni
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e201–e202, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf482
65
Beyond the Sequence: Operationalizing Whole-Genome Sequencing for Real-time Infection Control in Low- and Middle-Income-Country Healthcare Settings Healthcare Settings
超越序列：在中低收入国家医疗环境中实际应用全基因组测序进行实时感染控制
Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e202–e203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf535
66
Reassessing Adherence Trajectories in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Recovery Advantage and Hidden Biases
重新评估耐多药结核病的依从性轨迹：康复优势和隐藏偏差
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Chun-Chieh Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e203–e204, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf536
67
Metagenomic Sequencing of Blood Culture Broth for Diagnosing Fastidious Endocarditis
血培养肉汤宏基因组测序用于诊断苛养性心内膜炎
Po-Hsiu Huang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e204–e205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf554
Corrections（更正）
68
Correction to: Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
《患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e206, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf572
69
Correction to: Treatment Outcomes With an Oral Short Course Regimen for Rifampicin-resistant Tuberculosis in a High HIV Prevalence, Programmatic Setting in South Africa
《南非高HIV流行率、项目化环境中口服短程利福平耐药结核病治疗方案的治疗结果》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e207, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf711
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_1
临床传染病学 82卷 增刊1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_1
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Laboratory and Point-of-care Testing to Detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Available Evidence
实验室及即时检测技术用于检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌：现有证据综述
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增刊论著）
1
Evidence Review for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance Development on the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
美国疾病控制与预防中心沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌检测指南制定证据综述
Amanda C Smith and Ellen N Kersh
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S1–S5, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf665
2
Narrative Review of Chlamydia trachomatis Culture, Viability Testing, and Sequencing Methods
沙眼衣原体培养、活性检测及测序方法的叙述性综述
Alana K Sterkel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S6–S12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf697
3
Culture and Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Narrative Review of Current Laboratory Methods
淋病奈瑟菌培养与鉴定：当前实验室方法叙述性综述
Olusegun O Soge and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S13–S18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf698
4
Review of the Performance of Laboratory-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
实验室分子诊断技术检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的性能综述
Megan Crumpler and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S19–S35, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf696
5
Review of Methods for Detecting Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
淋病奈瑟菌抗菌药物耐药性检测方法综述
Kara K Mitchell and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S36–S42, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf706
6
Point-of-care Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Literature
沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌即时检测技术文献综述
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S43–S51, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf699
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 2
临床传染病学 82卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Interior of the Old Jersey Prison Ship in the Revolutionary War
美国革命战争中老泽西监狱船的内部景象
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf693
In the Literature（本期精选）
2
In the Literature
本期精选
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages ii–v, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag011
IDSA 2025 Collections Editorial（美国传染病学会2025年专题合集社论）
3
2025 Content Collections from the IDSA Journals
IDSA期刊2025年内容合集
Roger Bedimo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 185–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag041
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
4
State-of-the-Art Review: Chagas Disease—an Enduring Challenge
前沿综述：恰加斯病——一个持续存在的挑战
Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 187–205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf654
IDSA Features（美国传染病学会特色内容）
5
Policy Recommendations to Support Equitable Access to Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Prevention and Treatment: A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association
支持公平获取用于艾滋病毒预防和治疗的长效注射剂的政策建议：美国传染病学会与艾滋病毒医学协会的政策文件
Julia L Marcus and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 206–211, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae648
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
6
A “Terminal Infection”
“绝症感染”
Jennifer Furin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 212–214, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf332
Invited Commentary（特邀评论）
7
A Rapid Test to Differentiate Viral From Bacterial Infections: Searching for the Holy Grail
区分病毒与细菌感染的快速检测：寻找“圣杯”
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Jeffrey D Klausner
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 215–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf585
Bacterial Infections（细菌感染）
8
Nonoperative Versus Neurosurgical Treatment of Brain Abscess: An Emulated Trial Nested Within a Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort
脑脓肿的非手术治疗与神经外科治疗：一项基于全国人群队列的模拟试验
Emilie Marie Eriksen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 219–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf304
9
What Is the Impact of Anti-Enterococcal Empirical Therapy on Survival of Patients With Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections?
抗肠球菌经验性治疗对肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响是什么？
Linda Bussini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 228–237, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf323
10
Adjunctive Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Pooled Post Hoc Analysis of Individual Participant Data From 2 Randomized Trials
辅助使用磷霉素治疗金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症：两项随机试验个体参与者数据的汇总事后分析
Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 238–245, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf387
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
11
Kinetics of Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Resistance-associated Mutations in HIV-1 Proviral Cellular Reservoirs in Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-experienced Persons
在接受过非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂治疗的HIV-1感染者中，非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂耐药相关突变在HIV-1前病毒细胞储存库中的动力学
Thomas Drumel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 246–251, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf430
12
Impact of Different Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors on Body Mass Index Among People With HIV Who Newly Started Antiretroviral Therapy in Shenzhen, China: A Real-World Data Analysis
中国深圳新开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者使用不同整合酶链转移抑制剂对体重指数的影响：一项现实数据分析
Lukun Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 252–261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf466
13
Consequences of Stopping Antiretroviral Treatment in a Persistently Seronegative Individual with HIV-1
HIV-1持续血清阴性个体停止抗逆转录病毒治疗的后果
Marc Wirden and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 262–264, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf422
14
Approaches to the Management of Virologic Failure on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in the 50 Countries With the Highest Adult HIV Prevalence
在成人HIV患病率最高的50个国家中，多替拉韦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗出现病毒学失败的治疗方法
Cameron T Nutt and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 265–273, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf444
Mycobacterial Infections（结核分枝杆菌感染）
15
Retrospective Cohort Analysis for Identification of Discordant Rifampicin-resistant Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Results in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a High Burden Tuberculosis Setting
刚果民主共和国东部南基伍这一结核病高负荷地区，识别利福平耐药不一致的Xpert MTB/RIF检测结果的回顾性队列分析
Bertin C Bisimwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 274–281, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf451
16
Prevention of Tuberculosis in Patients Treated With Biological Therapies: 20 Years' Experience in a Specialized Tuberculosis Clinic in a Low-prevalence Country
生物疗法治疗患者中结核病的预防：某低流行国家一个专科结核病诊所20年的经验
Sandra Pérez-Recio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 282–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf491
17
Reducing Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
减少家庭内结核病传播：一项试点整群随机对照试验
Cinthya Ruiz-Tagle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 291–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf526
18
(Un)masking Tuberculosis
（揭开）结核病的“面具”
Joseph N Burzynski and Neil W Schluger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 299–300, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf528
19
Estimating the Accuracy and Additionality of TB-LAM to Diagnose TB in Children Without HIV (AccuLAM)
评估TB-LAM在无HIV儿童中诊断结核病的准确性和额外价值（AccuLAM）
Lucía CarratalàCastro and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 301–303, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf525
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
20
Potential Impact of Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis Prescribing Strategies on Incidence of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
多西环素暴露后预防用药策略对细菌性性传播感染发病率的影响
Michael W Traeger and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 304–311, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad488
21
Filling in the Gaps: Updates on Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
填补空白：多西环素预防细菌性性传播感染的最新进展
Aniruddha Hazra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae062
22
Reported Neurologic Manifestations Among Persons With Syphilis by Stage of Infection—12 States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年12个州按感染阶段划分的梅毒患者报告的神经系统表现
Sarah B Wondmeneh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 321–325, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf015
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
23
Investigating the Role of Cytomegalovirus as a Cause of Stillbirths and Child Deaths in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Through Postmortem Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling
通过死后微创组织采样，调查巨细胞病毒在低收入和中等收入国家死胎和儿童死亡原因中的作用
Sithembiso Velaphi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 326–336, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf098
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
24
Bursting at the Seams
“撑破”
Maxwell Olenski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 337–340, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf488
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
25
Clinical and Epidemiological Investigation of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 2 Outbreak in Pakistan During 2019–2021
2019-2021年巴基斯坦2型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒疫情的临床和流行病学调查
Nayab Mehmood and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 341–351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf151
26
Inactivated Polio Vaccine Must Be an Essential Part of Polio Eradication
灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗必须是根除脊髓灰质炎的重要组成部分
Konstantin Chumakov and Stanley A Plotkin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 352–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf215
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
27
Intracranial Lesion in a Patient With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
慢性髓性白血病患者颅内病变
Mohammed Shakeel Sillat and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 354–357, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf441
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
28
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Co-Detection With Other Respiratory Viruses Is Not Significantly Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes Among Children Aged <2 Years: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2016–2020
在<2岁的婴幼儿中，呼吸道合胞病毒与其他呼吸道病毒共同检测与临床预后恶化无显著关联：2016-2020年新疫苗监测网络数据
Justin Z Amarin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 358–365, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf194
29
Transfer of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Specific T Cells in a Pediatric Patient Post-HSCT With Severe, Acyclovir-resistant HSV-1 Infection
一例异基因造血干细胞移植后严重、阿昔洛韦耐药的单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV-1）感染患儿的HSV-1特异性T细胞的输注
Astrid Wintering and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 366–369, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf125
Clinical Trials（临床实验）
30
Interferon-α Nasal Spray Prophylaxis Reduces COVID-19 in Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial
干扰素-α鼻喷雾剂预防可降低癌症患者新冠病毒感染率：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验
Michelle K Yong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e208–e216, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf409
31
A Phase 3, Randomized Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116, an Adult-Specific Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18–64 Years of Age at Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Disease, STRIDE-8
一项3期随机试验，调查V116（一种成人特异性肺炎球菌结合疫苗）在未接种过肺炎球菌疫苗且患肺炎球菌疾病风险增加的18-64岁年龄段成人中的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性，STRIDE-8试验
Paul T Scott and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e217–e226, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf604
32
Effect of Direct-from-blood Bacterial Testing on Antibiotics Administration in Adults Presenting With Acute Infection: A Randomized Trial
直接从血液进行细菌检测对急性感染成年患者抗生素给药的影响：一项随机试验
David C Gaston and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e227–e235, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf677
33
The Tantalizing Pursuit for a Perfect Diagnostic Test: Balancing Innovation With Stewardship
对完美诊断检测的诱人追求：平衡创新与管理
K C Coffey and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e236–e238, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf674
Global Health and Neglected Tropical Diseases（全球健康与被忽视的热带病）
34
Diagnostic Accuracy of Tuberculosis Screening Tests in a Prospective Multinational Cohort: Chest Radiography With Computer-Aided Detection, Xpert Tuberculosis Host Response, and C-Reactive Protein
在一项前瞻性多国队列研究中，结核病筛查试验的诊断准确性：计算机辅助检测的胸部X光片、Xpert结核宿主反应检测和C反应蛋白
Rebecca Crowder and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e239–e247, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae549
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
35
Risk Assessment in a Global CVD Prevention Cohort of People With HIV by PCE, PREVENT, and SCORE2
通过PCE、PREVENT和SCORE2对全球心血管疾病预防队列中艾滋病毒感染者进行风险评估
Steven K Grinspoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e248–e257, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf542
36
REPRIEVE Analysis of New Cardiovascular Risk Calculators in HIV: Underpredicting Risk Means Preventing Fewer Heart Attacks
HIV新心血管风险计算器的REPRIEVE分析：低估风险意味着预防的心脏病发作更少
Matthew S Durstenfeld
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e258–e261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf543
37
Comparable Inflammatory and Metabolic Outcomes After Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Continuing Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV (INSTINCT/GESIDA10918 Study)
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染成人中，转换为比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦与继续使用多替拉韦/拉米夫定后的炎症和代谢结局相当（INSTINCT/GESIDA10918研究）
Sergio Serrano-Villar and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e262–e274, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf565
38
Tenofovir Alafenamide and Body Weight: Have We Finally Tipped the Scale?
丙酚替诺福韦与体重：我们最终是否打破了平衡？
John R Koethe
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e275–e277, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf566
39
Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Viral Reservoir Outcomes in Children Treated With VRC01LS and 10-1074 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Tatelo Study
在Tatelo研究中，接受VRC01LS和10-1074单克隆抗体治疗的儿童的长期临床、免疫学和病毒储存库结局
Gbolahan Ajibola and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e278–e285, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf568
40
Trends in Persons Prescribed HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis in the United States, 2015–2023
2015-2023年美国开具HIV暴露后预防处方的患者趋势
John N Le and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e286–e295, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf581
Immunocompromised Hosts（免疫功能低下宿主）
41
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Neutropenic Enterocolitis in Onco-Hematological Patients According to Chemotherapy Regimen
根据化疗方案分析肿瘤血液学患者中性粒细胞减少性肠结肠炎的流行病学、危险因素和预后
Anne-Sophie Brunel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e296–e307, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf134
42
An Analysis of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity in a Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Letermovir Prophylaxis in Cytomegalovirus-Seropositive Recipients of an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
在一项3期随机、安慰剂对照试验中，分析来特莫韦预防对巨细胞病毒血清阳性异基因造血细胞移植受者巨细胞病毒特异性细胞介导免疫的影响
Genovefa A Papanicolaou and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e308–e315, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf646
43
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity for Prediction of Postprophylaxis CMV Disease in a Phase 3 Trial of Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Donor CMV-Seropositive/Recipient CMV-Seronegative Kidney Transplant Recipients
在供体巨细胞病毒血清阳性/受体巨细胞病毒血清阴性的肾移植受者中，来特莫韦与缬更昔洛韦预防的3期试验中，巨细胞病毒（CMV）特异性细胞介导免疫对预防后CMV疾病的预测作用
Ajit P Limaye and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e316–e324, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf632
44
The Role of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cellular Immunity in Transplant Recipients with Letermovir Prophylaxis: To be Determined
来特莫韦预防移植受者中巨细胞病毒特异性细胞免疫的作用：有待确定
Yoichiro Natori and Martina Sester
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e325–e327, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf633
45
IL12RB1 Deficiency Appearing in North America: Expanding the Clinical Phenotypes
北美出现的IL12RB1缺陷：拓展临床表型
Chen Wang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e328–e331, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf637
Vaccines（疫苗）
46
A Phase IV, Open-label, Single-Arm, Multicentric Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus 9vHPV Vaccine Immunogenicity in Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV: GeSIDA Study 10 017
一项评估人乳头瘤病毒9vHPV疫苗在感染HIV的男男性行为者中免疫原性的IV期、开放标签、单臂、多中心临床试验：GeSIDA 10 017研究
Raquel Ron and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e332–e342, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf435
47
Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccine Coadministered With Influenza and 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines
与流感疫苗和23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗同时接种的COVID-19信使核糖核酸疫苗的免疫原性和安全性
Omid Rezahosseini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e343–e351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf455
48
Intestinal Mucosal Immune Responses to Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Type 2 in Healthy Newborns
健康新生儿对新型2型口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的肠道黏膜免疫反应
Audrey Godin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e352–e360, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf484
49
Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Related Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults: Findings From the First Postlicensure Season
老年人呼吸道合胞病毒相关急性呼吸道疾病的估计疫苗有效性：首个上市后季节的研究结果
Sara Y Tartof and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e361–e370, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf496
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
50
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Mycoplasma genitalium and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
生殖支原体与盆腔炎性疾病（PID）关联的系统综述和荟萃分析
Kay Htaik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e371–e379, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae295
51
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)/HIV Testing, STIs, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in the United States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年美国男男性行为者以及男男性行为者和女性性行为者中性传播感染（STI）/HIV检测、性传播感染和HIV暴露前预防用药情况
Guoyu Tao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e380–e386, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae314
52
Cabotegravir Maintains Protective Efficacy in the Setting of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Secondary Analysis of HPTN 083
卡博特韦在细菌性性传播感染情况下维持保护效力：HPTN 083的二次分析
Meredith E Clement and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e387–e395, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae572
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
53
Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Events and Risk Factors in Patients Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
对因呼吸道合胞病毒感染住院患者的心血管事件和危险因素的综合分析
Paulina Sudnik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e396–e403, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf310
54
In Critical Condition: The Urgent Need to Support Mpox Therapeutic and Diagnostic Pipelines
处于危急状况：迫切需要支持猴痘治疗和诊断管线
Carmen Perez Casas and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e404–e408, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf529
Correspondence（读者来信）
55
Caution in Interpreting INSTIs and Weight in Observational Studies
在观察性研究中解读整合酶抑制剂与体重关系时需谨慎
Esteban Martínez
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page e409, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf569
56
Weight Trajectories With Integrase Inhibitors: Unaddressed Insights and Limitations in a Chinese Cohort
整合酶抑制剂与体重变化轨迹：中国队列中未解决的见解和局限性
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e409–e410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf570
57
Real-World Evidence as a Complement to Randomized Trials in Interpreting Weight Gain on Modern INSTI Regimens
现实证据作为随机试验的补充，用于解读现代整合酶抑制剂方案导致的体重增加
Xinsheng Wu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e410–e411, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf571
58
C-reactive Protein in TB Meningitis: Signal, Surrogate, or Saboteur?
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：信号、替代指标还是破坏因素？
Patrick K Moonan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e411–e412, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf575
59
C-Reactive Protein in Tuberculous Meningitis: A Viable Biomarker for Individualized Care
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：个体化护理的可行生物标志物
Lillian Tugume and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e412–e413, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf576
60
The Win Ratio Should Be Complemented by Other Win Statistics to Provide a Comprehensive Picture of Relative and Absolute Treatment Effects: The Case Study of the REPRIEVE Trial
胜利比率应与其他胜利统计数据相结合，以全面呈现相对和绝对治疗效果：REPRIEVE试验案例研究
Melissa J Hardy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e413–e414, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf587
61
Small Effects, Big Impact: Multiple Win Measures Aid Interpretation, But Do Not Forget the Bigger Picture
效应虽小，影响重大：多种胜利衡量指标有助于解读，但不要忘记整体情况
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e414–e416, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf588
62
Does Oral Antibiotic Switching Therapy Show Similar Efficacy to Intravenous Administration for Treating Infective Endocarditis?
口服抗生素转换疗法治疗感染性心内膜炎的疗效是否与静脉给药相似？
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e416–e417, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf598
63
Toward a Wider Use of Oral Antibiotic Switch in Infective Endocarditis
朝着更广泛地使用感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素转换疗法迈进
Romane Pouy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e417–e418, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf599
64
Operationalizing Sepsis Definitions With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Smarter Antibiotic Use
利用人工智能实现败血症定义的落地应用：迈向更明智的抗生素使用
James S Ford and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e418–e419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf601
65
Balancing Innovation in Artificial Intelligence With Practical Sepsis Definitions
平衡人工智能创新与实用的败血症定义
Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e419–e420, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf602
66
Precision Prevention of Tuberculosis in Biologic Therapy: Lessons Beyond Screening Strategies
生物疗法中结核病的精准预防：筛查策略之外的启示
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Yuan-Ti Lee
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e420–e421, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf559
67
Recalibrating COVID-19 Booster Policy: Lessons From Hybrid Immunity and Global Equity Gaps
重新调整COVID-19加强针政策：从混合免疫和全球公平差距中吸取教训
Nathkapach K Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e421–e422, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf605
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 3
临床传染病学 82卷 3期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Dracunculiasis, 1674
1674年的麦地那龙线虫病
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag089
In the Literature（文献聚焦）
2
In the Literature
文献聚焦
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages ii–iv, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag012
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Managing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
前沿综述：外阴阴道念珠菌病的治疗
Riina Rautemaa-Richardson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 371–382, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf673
Ethics Rounds（伦理探讨）
4
CARB Your Enthusiasm: An Ethics-Informed Analysis for Clinicians of the US National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
谨慎对待抗生素：基于伦理学分析美国国家抗耐药菌行动计划对临床医生的启示
Hunter Jackson Smith and Chelsea Modlin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 383–388, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf478
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Mothers
母亲们
Maria Koshy
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 389–390, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf338
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
6
The Impact of Synergistic Therapy Between Colistin and Meropenem on Outcomes of People With Pneumonia or Bloodstream Infection Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens
多粘菌素与美罗培南联合治疗对碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌所致肺炎或血行感染患者预后的影响
Mariya Huralska and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 391–398, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf398
7
We Cannot Overcome the Mediocrity of Colistin
我们无法忽视多粘菌素的平庸疗效
Jason C Gallagher
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 399–401, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf592
8
Comparing Clinical, Microbiological, and Genetic Definitions of Relapse in Patients With Subsequent Episodes of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bone and Joint Infection
比较耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌骨关节感染后续发作患者复发在临床、微生物学和遗传学上的定义
Kevin Bouiller and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 402–410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf448
9
Non-Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase Attributes of the Newer β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitors, Part 2: Burkholderia cepacia Complex, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter baumannii
新型β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂对非肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶的抗菌特性，第二部分：洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合群、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌
Andrew J Fratoni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 411–419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf403
Clinical Trials（临床试验）
10
Continuation Versus Temporary Interruption of Immunomodulatory Agents During Infections in Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Trial
炎症性风湿性疾病患者感染期间继续使用与暂时停用免疫调节剂的随机对照试验
Merel A A Opdam and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 420–426, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf442
11
Effectiveness of Nebulized Bronchodilator-Enhanced Sputum Induction in Thai Patients With Presumed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial (NeB-TB Trial)
泰国疑似肺结核患者中雾化支气管扩张剂增强痰诱导的有效性：一项随机对照试验（NeB-TB试验）
Pichanon Mingchay and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 427–435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf580
12
Bone Biopsy not Superior to Ulcer Bed Biopsy–guided Antibacterial Therapy on Remission of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
在指导用于缓解糖尿病足骨髓炎的抗菌治疗方面骨活检并不优于溃疡床活检：一项随机对照试验
Rimke S Lagrand and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 436–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf684
13
Do We Need a Bone Biopsy for Managing Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis?
我们是否需要对糖尿病足骨髓炎进行骨活检？
Eric M Senneville and Benjamin A Lipsky
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 443–445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf685
Critical Care and Sepsis（重症监护与败血症）
14
Contamination of Blood Cultures Drawn From Arterial Catheters Versus Venipuncture or Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
危重患者从动脉导管与静脉穿刺或静脉导管采集血培养的污染情况：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Takatoshi Koroki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 446–452, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf260
15
Reassessing Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: Lessons From the ADAPT-Sepsis Trial
重新评估降钙素原指导的败血症危重患者抗生素治疗：来自ADAPT-败血症试验的启示
Simran Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 453–458, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf336
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（传染病控制与医院流行病学）
16
Effectiveness and Safety of Methods to Prevent Bloodstream and Other Infections and Noninfectious Complications Associated With Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
预防经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管相关血行感染及其他感染和非感染性并发症的方法的有效性和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Andreea Dobrescu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 459–472, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf063
17
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance
利用生成式人工智能进行医院感染监测
Daniel J Morgan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 473–479, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf619
18
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance: Bridging Precision, Partnership, Practice, and People
人工智能与医院感染监测的未来：融合精准、合作、实践与人文
Mamdooh Alzyood
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 480–483, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf620
Infections in Older Adults（老年传染病学）
19
Evaluation of Influenza Antiviral Prophylaxis for Long-term Care Residents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
长期护理机构居民流感抗病毒预防的效果评价：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Ryan Hanula and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 484–493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf101
20
Implementation of Diagnostic Stewardship to Improve Urinary Tract Infection Antibiotic Use Across 3 Medical Centers
在三家医疗中心实施诊断管理以改善尿路感染抗生素的使用
Kimberly C Claeys and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 494–500, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf411
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
21
Adverse Events of First-Line Therapy for Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
儿童结核病一线治疗的不良反应：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Michael Prodanuk and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 501–512, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf152
22
The Impact of Pregnancy on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: An Analysis of Brazilian National Surveillance Data 2016–2022
妊娠对结核病治疗效果的影响：基于2016-2022年巴西国家监测数据的分析
Silvia S Chiang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 513–521, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf233
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
23
Persistent Fever and Back Pain After Liver Transplantation
肝移植后持续发热和背痛
Toshiyuki Kishida and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 522–525, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf489
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
24
Stool Processing Methods for Xpert Ultra Testing in Childhood Tuberculosis: A Prospective, Multicountry Accuracy Study
儿童结核病Xpert Ultra检测的粪便处理方法：一项前瞻性、多国准确性研究
Devan Jaganath and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 526–534, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf289
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
A Bloom Beneath the Skin
皮下绽放之花
Yi Rong Chew and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 535–538, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf550
Vector-Borne Diseases（虫媒传染病）
26
Trends in Anaplasmosis Over the Past Decade: A Review of Clinical Features, Laboratory Data, and Outcomes
过去十年无形体病趋势：临床特征、实验室数据和预后回顾
Silpita Katragadda and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 539–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf171
27
Completion of Paired Serological Testing Algorithms for Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis and Ehrlichiosis, North Carolina: 2017–2020
斑点热立克次体病和埃里希体病配对血清学检测算法的完成情况，北卡罗来纳州：2017-2020年
Huipeng Liao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 548–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf176
COVID-19/SARS-COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
28
Effect of Metformin on the Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Individuals With Overweight or Obese: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study
二甲双胍对超重或肥胖人群患新冠后综合征风险的影响：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究
Ubonphan Chaichana and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e423–e432, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf429
29
Preventing Long COVID With Metformin
使用二甲双胍预防新冠长期症状
Carolyn T Bramante and David R Boulware
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e433–e435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf700
30
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination and Prior Infections to Reduce Long COVID Risk During the Pre-Omicron and Omicron Periods
COVID-19疫苗接种和既往感染在奥密克戎变异株出现前及奥密克戎时期降低新冠长期症状风险的有效性
Sara Carazo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e436–e445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf549
31
International Collaboration to Develop and Harmonize Drug Interaction Guidance for Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir During COVID-19: Lessons Learned for Future Pandemic Preparedness
国际合作制定并统一新冠期间奈玛特韦/利托那韦药物相互作用指南：为未来大流行准备汲取的经验教训
Safia Kuriakose and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e446–e454, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf606
Endovascular Infections（血管内感染）
32
Antifungal Therapy in Candida Infective Endocarditis: A Comparison of Echinocandins and Other Treatment Regimens in a Nationwide Cohort Study
念珠菌感染性心内膜炎的抗真菌治疗：一项全国队列研究中棘白菌素与其他治疗方案比较
Siri Kurland and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e455–e461, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf312
33
Should We Extend the Use of Oral Antibiotics in Infective Endocarditis? The ENDO-ORAL Study
我们是否应延长感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素的使用？ENDO-ORAL研究
Benoit Rallet and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e462–e470, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf452
34
Rethinking the Routine: Are Repeat Blood Cultures Necessary After Completion of Infective Endocarditis Treatment?
重新思考常规做法：感染性心内膜炎治疗完成后是否需要重复血培养？
Jean Regina and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e471–e474, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf617
35
Posttreatment Blood Cultures in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: Valuable, Inconsequential, or Worse?
感染性心内膜炎患者治疗后的血培养：有价值、无关紧要还是有害？
Daniel C DeSimone and Larry M Baddour
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e475–e476, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf618
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
36
Fungal Meningitis in US Patients Who Received Epidural Anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico
在墨西哥马塔莫罗斯接受硬膜外麻醉的美国患者中的真菌性脑膜炎
Dallas J Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e477–e484, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf399
37
Empirical Antifungal Treatment of Critically ⅢPatients With Influenza-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Propensity Score Weighted Observational Study
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征危重患者的经验性抗真菌治疗：一项倾向评分加权观察性研究
Stefan Hatzl and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e485–e493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf507
38
Is Empirical Antifungal Therapy the Next Path Forward in Patients With Influenza-Associated ARDS?
经验性抗真菌治疗是否是流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的下一步治疗方向？
Florian Reizine and Jean-Pierre Gangneux
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e494–e496, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf508
39
Valley Fever in Central California: Diagnosis is Not the Finish Line, the Real Gap is Longitudinal Care
加利福尼亚州中部山谷热：诊断并非终点，真正的差距在于纵向护理
Geetha Sivasubramanian
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e497–e502, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf728
Hepatitis（肝炎）
40
The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care for Opioid Agonist Therapy Recipients in Australia
澳大利亚接受阿片类激动剂治疗者的丙型肝炎治疗流程
Samara Griffin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e503–e510, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf352
41
Trends in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Prevalence Among People With HIV in Spain Over 2 Decades (2002–2023)
西班牙20多年来（2002-2023年）HIV感染者中丙型肝炎病毒感染流行率的趋势
Juan Berenguer and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e511–e520, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf407
42
Gaps in the Hepatitis C Prenatal and Postpartum Care Cascade: Rationale for Treatment in Pregnancy
丙型肝炎围产期和产后治疗流程中的差距：孕期治疗的理由
Andrew B Mendlowitz and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e521–e533, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf578
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
43
Combined Use of Ibalizumab and Lenacapavir for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant HIV-1: A Case Series
艾巴利珠单抗和来那卡帕韦联合治疗多重耐药HIV-1：病例系列研究
Charlotte Rolle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e534–e540, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf597
44
New Strategies for a Vexing Problem: Injectables to the Rescue for People With Multidrug-Resistant HIV
棘手问题的新策略：注射剂助力多重耐药HIV感染者
William R Short and Onyema E Ogbuagu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e541–e543, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf600
45
The Bounce-back Effect: What Happens After Cessation of Low-dose Semaglutide in People With HIV
反弹效应：HIV感染者停用低剂量司美格鲁肽后会发生什么
Kristine M Erlandson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e544–e548, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf652
46
Infections After Kidney Transplantation From Donors With HIV to Recipients With HIV
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况
Elizabeth C Arant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e549–e557, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf656
47
Infections After Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV to Recipients with HIV: Insights, Prevention, and the Path Forward
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况：见解、预防和未来方向
Abhay Dhand and Stephanie M Pouch
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e558–e560, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf657
Respiratory Infections（呼吸道传染病）
48
Multimorbidity Profiles and Severe In-Hospital Outcomes in Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
成人呼吸道合胞病毒感染的多病共存情况及严重院内结局
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e561–e570, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf405
49
Characterizing Treatment Adherence Trajectories in the endTB Multisite Cohort of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients: An Application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling
在endTB多站点耐药结核病患者队列中描述治疗依从性轨迹：基于组别的轨迹建模应用
Stephanie Law and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e571–e579, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf467
50
Severity of Clinical Presentation and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult People With Influenza by Type and Subtype, United States—2017–2020
2017 - 2020年美国按流感类型和亚型划分的住院成人流感患者临床表现严重程度及预后
Seana Cleary and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e580–e588, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf545
51
Reported Tuberculosis Symptoms: An Inadequate Classifier of Disease State
报告的结核病症状：疾病状态分类的不足指标
Nicky McCreesh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e589–e594, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf611
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
52
Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA.2.86/JN.1 Lineage Hospitalization and a Comparison of Clinical Severity—IVY Network, 26 Hospitals, 18 October 2023–9 March 2024
2023 - 2024年更新版（单价XBB.1.5）新冠疫苗对SARS-CoV-2奥密克戎XBB和BA.2.86/JN.1谱系住院的有效性及临床严重程度比较——IVY网络，26家医院，2023年10月18日 - 2024年3月9日
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e595–e603, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae405
53
High Prevalence of Haemophilus ducreyi Among Patients With Suspected Primary syphilis in Malawi, 2019–2022
2019 - 2022年马拉维疑似原发性梅毒患者中杜克雷嗜血杆菌的高流行率
Mitch M Matoga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e604–e611, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf114
54
Characteristics Associated With Disseminated Gonococcal Infections vs Uncomplicated Gonorrhea: A California Case-control Study, 2021–2022
与播散性淋球菌感染（而非单纯性淋病）相关的特征：2021 - 2022年加利福尼亚病例对照研究
Kelly A Johnson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e612–e615, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf311
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
55
Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection Progression to Disease Among Men Who Have Sex With Men
男男性行为者肛门人乳头瘤病毒感染进展为疾病的情况
Joel M Palefsky and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e616–e625, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf584
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Cardiac Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Overlooked Confounders, Biomarkers, and Host-Driven Shifts
肺炎支原体感染的心脏并发症：被忽视的混杂因素、生物标志物及宿主驱动的变化
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Ming-Cheng Lin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e626–e627, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf609
57
Mycoplasma pneumoniae–Associated Cardiac Complications Revisited
重新审视肺炎支原体相关心脏并发症
Daniel Grupel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e627–e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf610
58
Screening for Anal Cancer Is Associated With Real Harms and Questionable Benefits
肛门癌筛查存在实际危害且益处存疑
Chris Kenyon
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf613
59
Anal Cancer Screening: A Balanced Approach is Necessary
肛门癌筛查：需采取平衡的方法
Hayden S Andrews and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e628–e629, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf614
60
Collateral Benefits and Methodological Limits of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization for Infant Otitis Media and Antibiotic Use
呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对婴儿中耳炎和抗生素使用的附带益处及方法学局限
Tsai Ling Ting and Kai-Lun Sheu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e629–e630, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf640
61
Interpretation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization Impact on Pediatric Acute Otitis Media: Key Considerations
解读呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对儿童急性中耳炎的影响：关键考量因素
Inès Fafi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e630–e631, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf641
62
A Possible Increase in Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体青霉素耐药菌株可能增加
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e631–e632, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf643
63
Surveillance of Resistance-Associated Mutations in Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体耐药相关突变的监测
Kai-Hsiang Chen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e632–e633, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf645
64
Does Empirical Antifungal Therapy Reduce IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS? Methodological Concerns on Diagnosis, Surveillance, and Clinical Heterogeneity
经验性抗真菌治疗能否减少流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征（IAPA）的发生？诊断、监测和临床异质性方面的方法学问题
Ming Xue and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e633–e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf661
65
Empirical Antifungal Therapy and IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS: Insights from Real-World Data
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的经验性抗真菌治疗和IAPA：来自现实数据的见解
Stefan Hatzl and Robert Krause
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf664
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_2
临床传染病学 82卷 增刊2期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_2
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Advancing Tuberculosis Research Through RePORT International: Enhancing Treatment Outcomes, Predicting Disease Progression, and Improving Diagnosis
通过结核病区域性前瞻性观察研究国际联盟（RePORT International）推动结核病研究：提高治疗效果、预测疾病进展及改善诊断
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增补论著）
1
A Narrative Review of the Regional Prospective Observational Research in Tuberculosis International Consortium: Sharing Diverse Data and Specimens in the Fight Against Tuberculosis
结核病区域性前瞻性观察研究国际联盟的叙述性综述：在抗击结核病中共享多样数据和样本
Rajita Bhavaraju and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S53–S59, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag151
2
Long-term Sequelae of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review
长期肺部结核后遗症：一项叙述性综述
Akshay N Gupte and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S60–S67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag123
3
From Exposure to Disease: Predicting Tuberculosis Progression
从接触感染到发病：预测结核病进展
Mariana Araújo-Pereira and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S68–S74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag125
4
Asymptomatic Tuberculosis Across the Disease Spectrum: A Scoping Review of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications
疾病谱中的无症状结核：一项关于流行病学、诊断和公共卫生影响的范围综述
Beatriz Barreto Duarte and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S75–S84, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag150
2026-04-20
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 1
临床传染病学 82卷1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病学技艺）
1
Peasants' Revolt, 1381
1381年农民起义
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf692
In the Literature（文献概览）
2
In the Literature
文献概览
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages ii–iii, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf631
State-of-the-Art Review（最新技术综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
最新技术综述：急性和慢性细菌性前列腺炎的诊断与治疗
Prathit A Kulkarni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf483
Clinical Dilemmas in Infectious Diseases（传染病临床难题）
4
“Insisting on Treatment”
“坚持治疗”
Kevin Andrew Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 14–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf282
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Martin Arrowsmith and Me
马丁·阿罗史密斯与我
Janet R Gilsdorf
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 19–20, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf277
Invited Commentary（特邀述评）
6
The 2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nonoccupational HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines: Updated Regimens and Remaining Questions
2025年美国疾病控制与预防中心非职业性艾滋病毒暴露后预防指南：更新方案及遗留问题
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Kenneth H Mayer
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 21–24, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf567
Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship（抗菌药物耐药性与管控）
7
Modeling the Impact and Cost of a Culture-Dependent Molecular Test for Antimicrobial Resistance in Resource-Limited Settings
资源有限环境下，基于培养的分子检测法对抗菌药物耐药性的影响和成本建模
Joshua M Chevalier and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 25–32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf236
8
The Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold Value Predicts Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission to Close Contacts in a Brazilian Prospective Multicenter Cohort
巴西一项前瞻性多中心队列研究中Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值可预测结核分枝杆菌在密切接触者中的传播
Leandro S Garcia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 33–41, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad794
9
Beyond Diagnosis: Xpert Cycle Threshold Values as Predictors of Tuberculosis Transmission
超越诊断：Xpert循环阈值作为结核病传播的预测指标
Lauren Linde and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 42–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad791
10
First Report of Treatment-Emergent Resistance to Cefepime-Zidebactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
铜绿假单胞菌在头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦治疗中出现耐药性的首例报告
Ava J Dorazio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 44–48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf638
Clinical Practice and Policy（临床实践与政策）
11
Sputum and Tongue Swab Molecular Testing for the In-Home Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Unselected Household Contacts: A Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
痰液和舌拭子分子检测用于未筛选家庭接触者结核病居家诊断的成本及成本效益分析
Charl Bezuidenhout and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 49–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf389
12
You’ve Got a Friend in Me: Curbside Questions Infectious Diseases Clinicians Ask Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
我是你的朋友：传染病临床医生向传染病药剂师咨询的即兴问题
Matthew R Davis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 58–61, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf250
13
Home Testing for Contagious Illness: Historical Context and Modern Caveats
传染性疾病居家检测：历史背景与现代注意事项
Abigail Zuger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf623
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
14
Evaluating the Use of Lower Dose Flucytosine for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Clinical Trial
评估低剂量氟胞嘧啶治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的临床试验
Morris K Rutakingirwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 67–74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf432
15
Association Between Duration of Candidemia and Clinical and Healthcare Resource Utilization Outcomes Among Hospitalized Adult Patients With Candidemia Who Received Empiric Treatment With an Echinocandin Across United States Hospitals
美国各医院中接受棘白菌素经验性治疗的念珠菌血症成年住院患者中，念珠菌血症持续时间与临床和医疗资源利用结局之间的关联
Thomas P Lodise and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 75–85, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf472
16
Aspergillosis-Attributable Mortality in the United States: Analysis of Death Certificate Data
美国隐球菌病导致的死亡率分析：基于死亡证明数据
Thomas J Walsh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 86–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf653
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
17
Outcomes of Critical Illness in People With Advanced HIV Disease: 30 Years of Binational Data
晚期艾滋病患者危重症结局：30年的双国数据
Bryan Tan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 93–99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf362
18
Phase 2 Trial of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and VRC07-523LS for Viral Suppression in Adults With HIV-1: ACTG A5357
长效卡博特韦和VRC07-523LS用于HIV-1感染成人病毒抑制的2期试验：ACTG A5357
Babafemi O Taiwo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 100–108, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf375
19
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in a National Cohort of People With HIV-1: First Results From the ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP Study
全国HIV-1感染者队列中长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测：ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP研究的首批结果
Nadège Néant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 109–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf385
20
Is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine of Clinical Utility?
长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测是否具有临床实用性？
Catia Marzolini
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 119–121, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf386
21
Efficacy and Safety of Dual Therapy With Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Treatment-naive Persons With CD4 Counts <200/mm3: 48-Week Results of the DOLCE Study
多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗在CD4计数<200/mm³的初治患者中的疗效和安全性：DOLCE研究48周结果
Maria Ines Figueroa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 122–131, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf415
22
DOLCE: Sweet Success for Dolutegravir/Lamivudine?
DOLCE研究：多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗是否取得完美成功？
Laura J Waters
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 132–133, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf416
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
23
Real-Time Genomic Surveillance for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection and Control: Clinical and Economic Impact
实时基因组监测用于加强医疗保健机构疫情检测与控制：临床与经济影响
Alexander J Sundermann and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 134–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf216
24
Patient Perspectives Regarding Different Contact Precaution Policies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Across Two Hospitals: Patients Are in Favor of Contact Precautions
两家医院患者对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌不同接触预防政策的态度：患者支持接触预防措施
Nicholas F Angelino and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 142–144, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf330
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
The Clue That Wriggled into View
蜿蜒入目的线索
Nitin Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 145–147, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf427
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
26
Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
比较生成式人工智能与专家在导管相关尿路感染检测中的应用
Shatha Alshanqeeti and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 148–150, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf486
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
27
Viability of Chlamydia trachomatis in Different Anatomical Sites—a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
不同解剖部位沙眼衣原体的存活能力——系统综述和荟萃分析
Arthur Wong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 151–158, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae401
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
28
A 46-Year-Old With Persistent Altered Mental Status and Respiratory Failure
一例46岁患者持续出现意识状态改变伴呼吸衰竭
Ann F Yang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 159–161, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf439
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
29
Mpox in People With HIV: Predictors of Diagnosis, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Multisite Cohort
HIV感染者中的猴痘：多站点队列中诊断、预后和疫苗有效性的预测因素
Michalina Montaño and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 162–172, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae464
30
Development and Evaluation of a Novel Algorithm to Identify Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis Users at a Large Healthcare System in the Bronx, New York
开发和评估一种新型算法，用于识别纽约布朗克斯区一家大型医疗系统中多西环素暴露后预防用药者
Caroline E Mullis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 173–176, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf109
31
Evidence-Informed Provision of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
为预防细菌性性传播感染提供基于证据的多西环素暴露后预防用药
Julia C Dombrowski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 177–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae527
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
32
Long-term Mortality Trends Among Individuals With Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil
巴西结核病患者的长期死亡率趋势：一项针对巴西结核病诊断患者的回顾性队列研究
Sun Kim and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e1–e8, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf206
33
Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Eye Infections: Retrospective National Surveillance in England, 2010–2022
脑膜炎球菌眼部感染的临床和微生物学特征：2010 - 2022年英格兰全国回顾性监测
Stephen A Clark and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e9–e16, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf274
34
Does Piperacillin-Tazobactam Increase Mortality Risk Compared With Cefepime? Collider Bias and the Importance of Assumptions in Instrumental Variable Analyses
与头孢吡肟相比，哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否会增加死亡率风险？工具变量分析中的混杂偏倚和假设的重要性
Fergus Hamilton and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e17–e23, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf317
COVID-19 / SARS COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
35
Efficacy and Safety of Obeldesivir in High-Risk Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (BIRCH): A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
奥贝德西韦在高危非住院COVID-19患者（BIRCH研究）中的疗效和安全性：一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究
Anca Streinu-Cercel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e24–e32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf406
36
Retreatment With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Following Return of COVID-19 Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity
COVID-19症状复发且SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性后使用奈玛特韦/利托那韦重新治疗
Wuyan Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e33–e40, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf548
Emerging Infections(新兴感染)
37
“I Didn’t Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial”: Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies
“疫情前我并不认识他……现在他已是我的快速拨号对象”：加强传染病医生与州和地方公共卫生部门在未来突发公共卫生事件中的合作
Diana Valencia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e41–e46, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf179
38
Identification of and Response to Influenza A(H5) in Off-the-Shelf Raw Milk—Santa Clara County, California, November–December 2024
2024年11 - 12月加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县在现成生牛奶中检出甲型流感（H5）病毒及应对措施
Alessandra Løchen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e47–e48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf420
39
The Indispensable Value of Small-Molecule Antivirals in Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness
小分子抗病毒药物在流行病和大流行病防范中的不可或缺价值
Ruxandra Draghia-Akli and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e49–e55, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf476
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
40
Increasing HIV Testing During Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Evaluations in Urgent Care and Emergency Departments: A Large Health System Initiative
在紧急护理和急诊科进行淋病和衣原体检测时增加HIV检测：一项大型医疗系统倡议
Allan M Seibert and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e56–e67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf434
41
Clinical Predictors and Incidence of Kaposi Sarcoma Among Males With HIV in the Treat-All Era in the United States and Canada
美国和加拿大“全员治疗”时代男性HIV感染者卡波西肉瘤的临床预测因素和发病率
Sally B Coburn and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e68–e77, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf446
42
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors for Treatment-experienced Young Adults With Perinatal HIV in the US: Immunologic, Virologic, and Anthropometric Outcomes
美国接受过治疗的围产期感染HIV的年轻成人使用整合酶链转移抑制剂的免疫学、病毒学和人体测量学结果
Kunjal Patel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e78–e88, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf538
43
Win Ratio Aligns With and Enhances Interpretation of REPRIEVE's Primary Findings
Win比值与REPRIEVE研究的主要发现一致并增强了其解释性
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e89–e92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf477
44
The Critical Importance of Clinical Use Case to Inform Point-of-Care Technology Development: A Case Study of HIV Nucleic Acid Assays in the United States
临床应用案例对于指导即时检测技术开发的重要性：以美国HIV核酸检测为例
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e93–e99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf510
Mycobacterial Infections（分枝杆菌感染）
45
Body Mass Index and Incident Tuberculosis in Close Tuberculosis Contacts
结核密切接触者中体重指数与新发结核病的关系
María B Arriaga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e100–e109, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf475
46
The Role of Youths in Within-Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Household Contact Cohort Study
青年在家庭内结核病传播中的作用：一项家庭接触队列研究
Meredith B Brooks and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e110–e118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf490
47
Cost-effectiveness of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Tuberculosis Drug-resistance Testing as an Alternative to the Standard of Care in South Africa
南非以靶向下一代测序作为结核病耐药检测标准护理方案的替代方案的成本效益分析
Alexandra de Nooy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e119–e125, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf495
48
Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold as a Marker of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease Severity: Implications for TB Treatment Stratification
Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值作为结核病（TB）疾病严重程度的标志物：对结核病治疗分层的启示
Daniel J Grint and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e126–e134, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf527
49
The Role of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Treating Mycobacterium abscessus: From Laboratory Insights to Clinical Applications and the Case for Clinical Trials
β-内酰胺类抗生素在治疗脓肿分枝杆菌中的作用：从实验室见解到临床应用及开展临床试验的必要性
Khalid M Dousa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e135–e145, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf547
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
50
Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of an Investigational Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein–Based Vaccine
一种研究性孕产妇呼吸道合胞病毒融合前F蛋白疫苗的疗效、免疫原性和安全性
Peyman Banooni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e146–e155, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf033
51
Hepatotoxicity Among People With HIV and Receiving Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The Role of Antiretroviral Regimen and Pharmacogenetics
HIV感染者在孕期和产后接受异烟肼预防性治疗时的肝毒性：抗逆转录病毒治疗方案和药物基因组学的作用
Grace Montepiedra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e156–e164, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf198
52
Transplacental Transfer of Lumefantrine, Mefloquine, and Piperaquine: A Comparison of Concentrations in Mothers, Neonates, and Cord Blood
青蒿素、甲氟喹和哌喹的胎盘转运：母亲、新生儿和脐带血中浓度的比较
Makoto Saito and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e165–e173, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf552
53
Why Did the Antimalarial Drug Cross the Placenta?
抗疟药为何要穿过胎盘？
Stephen J Rogerson and Holger W Unger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e174–e175, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf553
Viral Infections（病毒性传染病）
54
Kinetics and Predictors of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Loss After Commencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)–Active Antiretroviral Therapy in the Setting of HIV and Chronic HBV Coinfection
HIV和慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）共感染患者开始使用HBV活性抗逆转录病毒治疗后乙型肝炎表面抗原消失的动力学和预测因素
Jennifer Audsley and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e176–e184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf281
55
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病
Lauren A Powers and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e185–e190, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf285
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Unveiling Latent Risk Patterns in Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteremia: A Deeper Look at Pathogen-Specific Mortality
揭示抗菌药物耐药性菌血症中的潜在风险模式：深入探究病原体特异性死亡率
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e191, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf493
57
Resistance to Antibiotics With High Empiric Treatment Relevance Explains Attributable Mortality Across 110 Pathogen-antibiotic Combinations
对经验性治疗具有高度相关性的抗生素耐药性可解释110种病原体 - 抗生素组合的归因死亡率
Kevin A Brown and Nick Daneman
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e191–e192, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf494
58
Culture Clash: Dual-Pathogen Endocarditis and the Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Studies We Need
文化冲突：双病原体心内膜炎以及我们所需的宏基因组下一代测序研究
Carl Boodman and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e193–e195, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf518
59
Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Cardiovascular Infections: Promise and Pitfalls of Polymicrobial Detection
宏基因组下一代测序与心血管感染：多微生物检测的前景与陷阱
Sarwat Khalil and M Rizwan Sohail
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e196, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf519
60
It Is Time to Go Beyond the Association Between Colistin and Meropenem for Invasive Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections
是时候超越多粘菌素和美罗培南联合治疗侵袭性碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染了
Alberto Enrico Maraolo and Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e197–e198, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf533
61
Actually, It May be Time to Return to Colistin and Meropenem in Some Patients Infected With Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB)
实际上，对于某些感染碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌（CRAB）的患者，或许是时候重新使用多粘菌素和美罗培南了
Jason M Pogue and Keith S Kaye
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e198–e199, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf534
62
COVID-19 and Bacterial Pneumonia: Protective Effect or Diagnostic Bias?
COVID-19和细菌性肺炎：保护作用还是诊断偏差？
Duygu Aydın and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e200, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf539
63
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections: A Follow Up
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病：后续研究
John C Hu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e200–e201, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf540
64
Long-Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Viremic People With HIV: Bumpy Road to Perfection
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林用于病毒载量阳性的HIV感染者：通往完美的坎坷之路
Beatrice Barda and Marco Bongiovanni
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e201–e202, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf482
65
Beyond the Sequence: Operationalizing Whole-Genome Sequencing for Real-time Infection Control in Low- and Middle-Income-Country Healthcare Settings Healthcare Settings
超越序列：在中低收入国家医疗环境中实际应用全基因组测序进行实时感染控制
Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e202–e203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf535
66
Reassessing Adherence Trajectories in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Recovery Advantage and Hidden Biases
重新评估耐多药结核病的依从性轨迹：康复优势和隐藏偏差
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Chun-Chieh Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e203–e204, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf536
67
Metagenomic Sequencing of Blood Culture Broth for Diagnosing Fastidious Endocarditis
血培养肉汤宏基因组测序用于诊断苛养性心内膜炎
Po-Hsiu Huang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e204–e205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf554
Corrections（更正）
68
Correction to: Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
《患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e206, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf572
69
Correction to: Treatment Outcomes With an Oral Short Course Regimen for Rifampicin-resistant Tuberculosis in a High HIV Prevalence, Programmatic Setting in South Africa
《南非高HIV流行率、项目化环境中口服短程利福平耐药结核病治疗方案的治疗结果》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e207, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf711
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_1
临床传染病学 82卷 增刊1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_1
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Laboratory and Point-of-care Testing to Detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Available Evidence
实验室及即时检测技术用于检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌：现有证据综述
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增刊论著）
1
Evidence Review for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance Development on the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
美国疾病控制与预防中心沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌检测指南制定证据综述
Amanda C Smith and Ellen N Kersh
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S1–S5, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf665
2
Narrative Review of Chlamydia trachomatis Culture, Viability Testing, and Sequencing Methods
沙眼衣原体培养、活性检测及测序方法的叙述性综述
Alana K Sterkel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S6–S12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf697
3
Culture and Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Narrative Review of Current Laboratory Methods
淋病奈瑟菌培养与鉴定：当前实验室方法叙述性综述
Olusegun O Soge and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S13–S18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf698
4
Review of the Performance of Laboratory-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
实验室分子诊断技术检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的性能综述
Megan Crumpler and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S19–S35, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf696
5
Review of Methods for Detecting Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
淋病奈瑟菌抗菌药物耐药性检测方法综述
Kara K Mitchell and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S36–S42, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf706
6
Point-of-care Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Literature
沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌即时检测技术文献综述
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S43–S51, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf699
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 2
临床传染病学 82卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Interior of the Old Jersey Prison Ship in the Revolutionary War
美国革命战争中老泽西监狱船的内部景象
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf693
In the Literature（本期精选）
2
In the Literature
本期精选
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages ii–v, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag011
IDSA 2025 Collections Editorial（美国传染病学会2025年专题合集社论）
3
2025 Content Collections from the IDSA Journals
IDSA期刊2025年内容合集
Roger Bedimo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 185–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag041
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
4
State-of-the-Art Review: Chagas Disease—an Enduring Challenge
前沿综述：恰加斯病——一个持续存在的挑战
Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 187–205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf654
IDSA Features（美国传染病学会特色内容）
5
Policy Recommendations to Support Equitable Access to Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Prevention and Treatment: A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association
支持公平获取用于艾滋病毒预防和治疗的长效注射剂的政策建议：美国传染病学会与艾滋病毒医学协会的政策文件
Julia L Marcus and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 206–211, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae648
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
6
A “Terminal Infection”
“绝症感染”
Jennifer Furin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 212–214, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf332
Invited Commentary（特邀评论）
7
A Rapid Test to Differentiate Viral From Bacterial Infections: Searching for the Holy Grail
区分病毒与细菌感染的快速检测：寻找“圣杯”
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Jeffrey D Klausner
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 215–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf585
Bacterial Infections（细菌感染）
8
Nonoperative Versus Neurosurgical Treatment of Brain Abscess: An Emulated Trial Nested Within a Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort
脑脓肿的非手术治疗与神经外科治疗：一项基于全国人群队列的模拟试验
Emilie Marie Eriksen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 219–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf304
9
What Is the Impact of Anti-Enterococcal Empirical Therapy on Survival of Patients With Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections?
抗肠球菌经验性治疗对肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响是什么？
Linda Bussini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 228–237, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf323
10
Adjunctive Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Pooled Post Hoc Analysis of Individual Participant Data From 2 Randomized Trials
辅助使用磷霉素治疗金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症：两项随机试验个体参与者数据的汇总事后分析
Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 238–245, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf387
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
11
Kinetics of Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Resistance-associated Mutations in HIV-1 Proviral Cellular Reservoirs in Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-experienced Persons
在接受过非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂治疗的HIV-1感染者中，非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂耐药相关突变在HIV-1前病毒细胞储存库中的动力学
Thomas Drumel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 246–251, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf430
12
Impact of Different Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors on Body Mass Index Among People With HIV Who Newly Started Antiretroviral Therapy in Shenzhen, China: A Real-World Data Analysis
中国深圳新开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者使用不同整合酶链转移抑制剂对体重指数的影响：一项现实数据分析
Lukun Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 252–261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf466
13
Consequences of Stopping Antiretroviral Treatment in a Persistently Seronegative Individual with HIV-1
HIV-1持续血清阴性个体停止抗逆转录病毒治疗的后果
Marc Wirden and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 262–264, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf422
14
Approaches to the Management of Virologic Failure on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in the 50 Countries With the Highest Adult HIV Prevalence
在成人HIV患病率最高的50个国家中，多替拉韦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗出现病毒学失败的治疗方法
Cameron T Nutt and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 265–273, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf444
Mycobacterial Infections（结核分枝杆菌感染）
15
Retrospective Cohort Analysis for Identification of Discordant Rifampicin-resistant Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Results in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a High Burden Tuberculosis Setting
刚果民主共和国东部南基伍这一结核病高负荷地区，识别利福平耐药不一致的Xpert MTB/RIF检测结果的回顾性队列分析
Bertin C Bisimwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 274–281, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf451
16
Prevention of Tuberculosis in Patients Treated With Biological Therapies: 20 Years' Experience in a Specialized Tuberculosis Clinic in a Low-prevalence Country
生物疗法治疗患者中结核病的预防：某低流行国家一个专科结核病诊所20年的经验
Sandra Pérez-Recio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 282–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf491
17
Reducing Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
减少家庭内结核病传播：一项试点整群随机对照试验
Cinthya Ruiz-Tagle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 291–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf526
18
(Un)masking Tuberculosis
（揭开）结核病的“面具”
Joseph N Burzynski and Neil W Schluger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 299–300, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf528
19
Estimating the Accuracy and Additionality of TB-LAM to Diagnose TB in Children Without HIV (AccuLAM)
评估TB-LAM在无HIV儿童中诊断结核病的准确性和额外价值（AccuLAM）
Lucía CarratalàCastro and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 301–303, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf525
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
20
Potential Impact of Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis Prescribing Strategies on Incidence of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
多西环素暴露后预防用药策略对细菌性性传播感染发病率的影响
Michael W Traeger and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 304–311, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad488
21
Filling in the Gaps: Updates on Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
填补空白：多西环素预防细菌性性传播感染的最新进展
Aniruddha Hazra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae062
22
Reported Neurologic Manifestations Among Persons With Syphilis by Stage of Infection—12 States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年12个州按感染阶段划分的梅毒患者报告的神经系统表现
Sarah B Wondmeneh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 321–325, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf015
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
23
Investigating the Role of Cytomegalovirus as a Cause of Stillbirths and Child Deaths in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Through Postmortem Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling
通过死后微创组织采样，调查巨细胞病毒在低收入和中等收入国家死胎和儿童死亡原因中的作用
Sithembiso Velaphi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 326–336, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf098
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
24
Bursting at the Seams
“撑破”
Maxwell Olenski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 337–340, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf488
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
25
Clinical and Epidemiological Investigation of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 2 Outbreak in Pakistan During 2019–2021
2019-2021年巴基斯坦2型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒疫情的临床和流行病学调查
Nayab Mehmood and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 341–351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf151
26
Inactivated Polio Vaccine Must Be an Essential Part of Polio Eradication
灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗必须是根除脊髓灰质炎的重要组成部分
Konstantin Chumakov and Stanley A Plotkin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 352–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf215
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
27
Intracranial Lesion in a Patient With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
慢性髓性白血病患者颅内病变
Mohammed Shakeel Sillat and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 354–357, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf441
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
28
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Co-Detection With Other Respiratory Viruses Is Not Significantly Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes Among Children Aged <2 Years: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2016–2020
在<2岁的婴幼儿中，呼吸道合胞病毒与其他呼吸道病毒共同检测与临床预后恶化无显著关联：2016-2020年新疫苗监测网络数据
Justin Z Amarin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 358–365, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf194
29
Transfer of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Specific T Cells in a Pediatric Patient Post-HSCT With Severe, Acyclovir-resistant HSV-1 Infection
一例异基因造血干细胞移植后严重、阿昔洛韦耐药的单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV-1）感染患儿的HSV-1特异性T细胞的输注
Astrid Wintering and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 366–369, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf125
Clinical Trials（临床实验）
30
Interferon-α Nasal Spray Prophylaxis Reduces COVID-19 in Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial
干扰素-α鼻喷雾剂预防可降低癌症患者新冠病毒感染率：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验
Michelle K Yong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e208–e216, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf409
31
A Phase 3, Randomized Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116, an Adult-Specific Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18–64 Years of Age at Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Disease, STRIDE-8
一项3期随机试验，调查V116（一种成人特异性肺炎球菌结合疫苗）在未接种过肺炎球菌疫苗且患肺炎球菌疾病风险增加的18-64岁年龄段成人中的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性，STRIDE-8试验
Paul T Scott and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e217–e226, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf604
32
Effect of Direct-from-blood Bacterial Testing on Antibiotics Administration in Adults Presenting With Acute Infection: A Randomized Trial
直接从血液进行细菌检测对急性感染成年患者抗生素给药的影响：一项随机试验
David C Gaston and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e227–e235, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf677
33
The Tantalizing Pursuit for a Perfect Diagnostic Test: Balancing Innovation With Stewardship
对完美诊断检测的诱人追求：平衡创新与管理
K C Coffey and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e236–e238, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf674
Global Health and Neglected Tropical Diseases（全球健康与被忽视的热带病）
34
Diagnostic Accuracy of Tuberculosis Screening Tests in a Prospective Multinational Cohort: Chest Radiography With Computer-Aided Detection, Xpert Tuberculosis Host Response, and C-Reactive Protein
在一项前瞻性多国队列研究中，结核病筛查试验的诊断准确性：计算机辅助检测的胸部X光片、Xpert结核宿主反应检测和C反应蛋白
Rebecca Crowder and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e239–e247, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae549
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
35
Risk Assessment in a Global CVD Prevention Cohort of People With HIV by PCE, PREVENT, and SCORE2
通过PCE、PREVENT和SCORE2对全球心血管疾病预防队列中艾滋病毒感染者进行风险评估
Steven K Grinspoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e248–e257, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf542
36
REPRIEVE Analysis of New Cardiovascular Risk Calculators in HIV: Underpredicting Risk Means Preventing Fewer Heart Attacks
HIV新心血管风险计算器的REPRIEVE分析：低估风险意味着预防的心脏病发作更少
Matthew S Durstenfeld
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e258–e261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf543
37
Comparable Inflammatory and Metabolic Outcomes After Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Continuing Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV (INSTINCT/GESIDA10918 Study)
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染成人中，转换为比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦与继续使用多替拉韦/拉米夫定后的炎症和代谢结局相当（INSTINCT/GESIDA10918研究）
Sergio Serrano-Villar and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e262–e274, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf565
38
Tenofovir Alafenamide and Body Weight: Have We Finally Tipped the Scale?
丙酚替诺福韦与体重：我们最终是否打破了平衡？
John R Koethe
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e275–e277, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf566
39
Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Viral Reservoir Outcomes in Children Treated With VRC01LS and 10-1074 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Tatelo Study
在Tatelo研究中，接受VRC01LS和10-1074单克隆抗体治疗的儿童的长期临床、免疫学和病毒储存库结局
Gbolahan Ajibola and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e278–e285, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf568
40
Trends in Persons Prescribed HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis in the United States, 2015–2023
2015-2023年美国开具HIV暴露后预防处方的患者趋势
John N Le and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e286–e295, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf581
Immunocompromised Hosts（免疫功能低下宿主）
41
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Neutropenic Enterocolitis in Onco-Hematological Patients According to Chemotherapy Regimen
根据化疗方案分析肿瘤血液学患者中性粒细胞减少性肠结肠炎的流行病学、危险因素和预后
Anne-Sophie Brunel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e296–e307, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf134
42
An Analysis of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity in a Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Letermovir Prophylaxis in Cytomegalovirus-Seropositive Recipients of an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
在一项3期随机、安慰剂对照试验中，分析来特莫韦预防对巨细胞病毒血清阳性异基因造血细胞移植受者巨细胞病毒特异性细胞介导免疫的影响
Genovefa A Papanicolaou and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e308–e315, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf646
43
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity for Prediction of Postprophylaxis CMV Disease in a Phase 3 Trial of Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Donor CMV-Seropositive/Recipient CMV-Seronegative Kidney Transplant Recipients
在供体巨细胞病毒血清阳性/受体巨细胞病毒血清阴性的肾移植受者中，来特莫韦与缬更昔洛韦预防的3期试验中，巨细胞病毒（CMV）特异性细胞介导免疫对预防后CMV疾病的预测作用
Ajit P Limaye and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e316–e324, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf632
44
The Role of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cellular Immunity in Transplant Recipients with Letermovir Prophylaxis: To be Determined
来特莫韦预防移植受者中巨细胞病毒特异性细胞免疫的作用：有待确定
Yoichiro Natori and Martina Sester
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e325–e327, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf633
45
IL12RB1 Deficiency Appearing in North America: Expanding the Clinical Phenotypes
北美出现的IL12RB1缺陷：拓展临床表型
Chen Wang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e328–e331, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf637
Vaccines（疫苗）
46
A Phase IV, Open-label, Single-Arm, Multicentric Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus 9vHPV Vaccine Immunogenicity in Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV: GeSIDA Study 10 017
一项评估人乳头瘤病毒9vHPV疫苗在感染HIV的男男性行为者中免疫原性的IV期、开放标签、单臂、多中心临床试验：GeSIDA 10 017研究
Raquel Ron and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e332–e342, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf435
47
Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccine Coadministered With Influenza and 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines
与流感疫苗和23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗同时接种的COVID-19信使核糖核酸疫苗的免疫原性和安全性
Omid Rezahosseini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e343–e351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf455
48
Intestinal Mucosal Immune Responses to Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Type 2 in Healthy Newborns
健康新生儿对新型2型口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的肠道黏膜免疫反应
Audrey Godin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e352–e360, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf484
49
Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Related Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults: Findings From the First Postlicensure Season
老年人呼吸道合胞病毒相关急性呼吸道疾病的估计疫苗有效性：首个上市后季节的研究结果
Sara Y Tartof and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e361–e370, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf496
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
50
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Mycoplasma genitalium and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
生殖支原体与盆腔炎性疾病（PID）关联的系统综述和荟萃分析
Kay Htaik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e371–e379, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae295
51
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)/HIV Testing, STIs, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in the United States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年美国男男性行为者以及男男性行为者和女性性行为者中性传播感染（STI）/HIV检测、性传播感染和HIV暴露前预防用药情况
Guoyu Tao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e380–e386, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae314
52
Cabotegravir Maintains Protective Efficacy in the Setting of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Secondary Analysis of HPTN 083
卡博特韦在细菌性性传播感染情况下维持保护效力：HPTN 083的二次分析
Meredith E Clement and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e387–e395, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae572
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
53
Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Events and Risk Factors in Patients Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
对因呼吸道合胞病毒感染住院患者的心血管事件和危险因素的综合分析
Paulina Sudnik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e396–e403, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf310
54
In Critical Condition: The Urgent Need to Support Mpox Therapeutic and Diagnostic Pipelines
处于危急状况：迫切需要支持猴痘治疗和诊断管线
Carmen Perez Casas and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e404–e408, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf529
Correspondence（读者来信）
55
Caution in Interpreting INSTIs and Weight in Observational Studies
在观察性研究中解读整合酶抑制剂与体重关系时需谨慎
Esteban Martínez
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page e409, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf569
56
Weight Trajectories With Integrase Inhibitors: Unaddressed Insights and Limitations in a Chinese Cohort
整合酶抑制剂与体重变化轨迹：中国队列中未解决的见解和局限性
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e409–e410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf570
57
Real-World Evidence as a Complement to Randomized Trials in Interpreting Weight Gain on Modern INSTI Regimens
现实证据作为随机试验的补充，用于解读现代整合酶抑制剂方案导致的体重增加
Xinsheng Wu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e410–e411, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf571
58
C-reactive Protein in TB Meningitis: Signal, Surrogate, or Saboteur?
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：信号、替代指标还是破坏因素？
Patrick K Moonan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e411–e412, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf575
59
C-Reactive Protein in Tuberculous Meningitis: A Viable Biomarker for Individualized Care
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：个体化护理的可行生物标志物
Lillian Tugume and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e412–e413, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf576
60
The Win Ratio Should Be Complemented by Other Win Statistics to Provide a Comprehensive Picture of Relative and Absolute Treatment Effects: The Case Study of the REPRIEVE Trial
胜利比率应与其他胜利统计数据相结合，以全面呈现相对和绝对治疗效果：REPRIEVE试验案例研究
Melissa J Hardy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e413–e414, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf587
61
Small Effects, Big Impact: Multiple Win Measures Aid Interpretation, But Do Not Forget the Bigger Picture
效应虽小，影响重大：多种胜利衡量指标有助于解读，但不要忘记整体情况
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e414–e416, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf588
62
Does Oral Antibiotic Switching Therapy Show Similar Efficacy to Intravenous Administration for Treating Infective Endocarditis?
口服抗生素转换疗法治疗感染性心内膜炎的疗效是否与静脉给药相似？
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e416–e417, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf598
63
Toward a Wider Use of Oral Antibiotic Switch in Infective Endocarditis
朝着更广泛地使用感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素转换疗法迈进
Romane Pouy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e417–e418, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf599
64
Operationalizing Sepsis Definitions With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Smarter Antibiotic Use
利用人工智能实现败血症定义的落地应用：迈向更明智的抗生素使用
James S Ford and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e418–e419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf601
65
Balancing Innovation in Artificial Intelligence With Practical Sepsis Definitions
平衡人工智能创新与实用的败血症定义
Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e419–e420, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf602
66
Precision Prevention of Tuberculosis in Biologic Therapy: Lessons Beyond Screening Strategies
生物疗法中结核病的精准预防：筛查策略之外的启示
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Yuan-Ti Lee
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e420–e421, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf559
67
Recalibrating COVID-19 Booster Policy: Lessons From Hybrid Immunity and Global Equity Gaps
重新调整COVID-19加强针政策：从混合免疫和全球公平差距中吸取教训
Nathkapach K Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e421–e422, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf605
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 3
临床传染病学 82卷 3期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Dracunculiasis, 1674
1674年的麦地那龙线虫病
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag089
In the Literature（文献聚焦）
2
In the Literature
文献聚焦
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages ii–iv, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag012
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Managing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
前沿综述：外阴阴道念珠菌病的治疗
Riina Rautemaa-Richardson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 371–382, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf673
Ethics Rounds（伦理探讨）
4
CARB Your Enthusiasm: An Ethics-Informed Analysis for Clinicians of the US National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
谨慎对待抗生素：基于伦理学分析美国国家抗耐药菌行动计划对临床医生的启示
Hunter Jackson Smith and Chelsea Modlin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 383–388, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf478
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Mothers
母亲们
Maria Koshy
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 389–390, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf338
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
6
The Impact of Synergistic Therapy Between Colistin and Meropenem on Outcomes of People With Pneumonia or Bloodstream Infection Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens
多粘菌素与美罗培南联合治疗对碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌所致肺炎或血行感染患者预后的影响
Mariya Huralska and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 391–398, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf398
7
We Cannot Overcome the Mediocrity of Colistin
我们无法忽视多粘菌素的平庸疗效
Jason C Gallagher
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 399–401, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf592
8
Comparing Clinical, Microbiological, and Genetic Definitions of Relapse in Patients With Subsequent Episodes of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bone and Joint Infection
比较耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌骨关节感染后续发作患者复发在临床、微生物学和遗传学上的定义
Kevin Bouiller and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 402–410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf448
9
Non-Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase Attributes of the Newer β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitors, Part 2: Burkholderia cepacia Complex, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter baumannii
新型β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂对非肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶的抗菌特性，第二部分：洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合群、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌
Andrew J Fratoni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 411–419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf403
Clinical Trials（临床试验）
10
Continuation Versus Temporary Interruption of Immunomodulatory Agents During Infections in Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Trial
炎症性风湿性疾病患者感染期间继续使用与暂时停用免疫调节剂的随机对照试验
Merel A A Opdam and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 420–426, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf442
11
Effectiveness of Nebulized Bronchodilator-Enhanced Sputum Induction in Thai Patients With Presumed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial (NeB-TB Trial)
泰国疑似肺结核患者中雾化支气管扩张剂增强痰诱导的有效性：一项随机对照试验（NeB-TB试验）
Pichanon Mingchay and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 427–435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf580
12
Bone Biopsy not Superior to Ulcer Bed Biopsy–guided Antibacterial Therapy on Remission of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
在指导用于缓解糖尿病足骨髓炎的抗菌治疗方面骨活检并不优于溃疡床活检：一项随机对照试验
Rimke S Lagrand and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 436–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf684
13
Do We Need a Bone Biopsy for Managing Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis?
我们是否需要对糖尿病足骨髓炎进行骨活检？
Eric M Senneville and Benjamin A Lipsky
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 443–445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf685
Critical Care and Sepsis（重症监护与败血症）
14
Contamination of Blood Cultures Drawn From Arterial Catheters Versus Venipuncture or Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
危重患者从动脉导管与静脉穿刺或静脉导管采集血培养的污染情况：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Takatoshi Koroki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 446–452, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf260
15
Reassessing Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: Lessons From the ADAPT-Sepsis Trial
重新评估降钙素原指导的败血症危重患者抗生素治疗：来自ADAPT-败血症试验的启示
Simran Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 453–458, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf336
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（传染病控制与医院流行病学）
16
Effectiveness and Safety of Methods to Prevent Bloodstream and Other Infections and Noninfectious Complications Associated With Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
预防经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管相关血行感染及其他感染和非感染性并发症的方法的有效性和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Andreea Dobrescu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 459–472, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf063
17
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance
利用生成式人工智能进行医院感染监测
Daniel J Morgan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 473–479, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf619
18
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance: Bridging Precision, Partnership, Practice, and People
人工智能与医院感染监测的未来：融合精准、合作、实践与人文
Mamdooh Alzyood
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 480–483, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf620
Infections in Older Adults（老年传染病学）
19
Evaluation of Influenza Antiviral Prophylaxis for Long-term Care Residents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
长期护理机构居民流感抗病毒预防的效果评价：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Ryan Hanula and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 484–493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf101
20
Implementation of Diagnostic Stewardship to Improve Urinary Tract Infection Antibiotic Use Across 3 Medical Centers
在三家医疗中心实施诊断管理以改善尿路感染抗生素的使用
Kimberly C Claeys and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 494–500, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf411
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
21
Adverse Events of First-Line Therapy for Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
儿童结核病一线治疗的不良反应：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Michael Prodanuk and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 501–512, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf152
22
The Impact of Pregnancy on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: An Analysis of Brazilian National Surveillance Data 2016–2022
妊娠对结核病治疗效果的影响：基于2016-2022年巴西国家监测数据的分析
Silvia S Chiang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 513–521, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf233
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
23
Persistent Fever and Back Pain After Liver Transplantation
肝移植后持续发热和背痛
Toshiyuki Kishida and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 522–525, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf489
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
24
Stool Processing Methods for Xpert Ultra Testing in Childhood Tuberculosis: A Prospective, Multicountry Accuracy Study
儿童结核病Xpert Ultra检测的粪便处理方法：一项前瞻性、多国准确性研究
Devan Jaganath and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 526–534, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf289
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
A Bloom Beneath the Skin
皮下绽放之花
Yi Rong Chew and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 535–538, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf550
Vector-Borne Diseases（虫媒传染病）
26
Trends in Anaplasmosis Over the Past Decade: A Review of Clinical Features, Laboratory Data, and Outcomes
过去十年无形体病趋势：临床特征、实验室数据和预后回顾
Silpita Katragadda and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 539–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf171
27
Completion of Paired Serological Testing Algorithms for Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis and Ehrlichiosis, North Carolina: 2017–2020
斑点热立克次体病和埃里希体病配对血清学检测算法的完成情况，北卡罗来纳州：2017-2020年
Huipeng Liao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 548–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf176
COVID-19/SARS-COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
28
Effect of Metformin on the Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Individuals With Overweight or Obese: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study
二甲双胍对超重或肥胖人群患新冠后综合征风险的影响：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究
Ubonphan Chaichana and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e423–e432, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf429
29
Preventing Long COVID With Metformin
使用二甲双胍预防新冠长期症状
Carolyn T Bramante and David R Boulware
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e433–e435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf700
30
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination and Prior Infections to Reduce Long COVID Risk During the Pre-Omicron and Omicron Periods
COVID-19疫苗接种和既往感染在奥密克戎变异株出现前及奥密克戎时期降低新冠长期症状风险的有效性
Sara Carazo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e436–e445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf549
31
International Collaboration to Develop and Harmonize Drug Interaction Guidance for Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir During COVID-19: Lessons Learned for Future Pandemic Preparedness
国际合作制定并统一新冠期间奈玛特韦/利托那韦药物相互作用指南：为未来大流行准备汲取的经验教训
Safia Kuriakose and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e446–e454, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf606
Endovascular Infections（血管内感染）
32
Antifungal Therapy in Candida Infective Endocarditis: A Comparison of Echinocandins and Other Treatment Regimens in a Nationwide Cohort Study
念珠菌感染性心内膜炎的抗真菌治疗：一项全国队列研究中棘白菌素与其他治疗方案比较
Siri Kurland and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e455–e461, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf312
33
Should We Extend the Use of Oral Antibiotics in Infective Endocarditis? The ENDO-ORAL Study
我们是否应延长感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素的使用？ENDO-ORAL研究
Benoit Rallet and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e462–e470, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf452
34
Rethinking the Routine: Are Repeat Blood Cultures Necessary After Completion of Infective Endocarditis Treatment?
重新思考常规做法：感染性心内膜炎治疗完成后是否需要重复血培养？
Jean Regina and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e471–e474, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf617
35
Posttreatment Blood Cultures in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: Valuable, Inconsequential, or Worse?
感染性心内膜炎患者治疗后的血培养：有价值、无关紧要还是有害？
Daniel C DeSimone and Larry M Baddour
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e475–e476, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf618
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
36
Fungal Meningitis in US Patients Who Received Epidural Anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico
在墨西哥马塔莫罗斯接受硬膜外麻醉的美国患者中的真菌性脑膜炎
Dallas J Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e477–e484, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf399
37
Empirical Antifungal Treatment of Critically ⅢPatients With Influenza-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Propensity Score Weighted Observational Study
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征危重患者的经验性抗真菌治疗：一项倾向评分加权观察性研究
Stefan Hatzl and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e485–e493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf507
38
Is Empirical Antifungal Therapy the Next Path Forward in Patients With Influenza-Associated ARDS?
经验性抗真菌治疗是否是流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的下一步治疗方向？
Florian Reizine and Jean-Pierre Gangneux
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e494–e496, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf508
39
Valley Fever in Central California: Diagnosis is Not the Finish Line, the Real Gap is Longitudinal Care
加利福尼亚州中部山谷热：诊断并非终点，真正的差距在于纵向护理
Geetha Sivasubramanian
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e497–e502, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf728
Hepatitis（肝炎）
40
The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care for Opioid Agonist Therapy Recipients in Australia
澳大利亚接受阿片类激动剂治疗者的丙型肝炎治疗流程
Samara Griffin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e503–e510, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf352
41
Trends in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Prevalence Among People With HIV in Spain Over 2 Decades (2002–2023)
西班牙20多年来（2002-2023年）HIV感染者中丙型肝炎病毒感染流行率的趋势
Juan Berenguer and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e511–e520, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf407
42
Gaps in the Hepatitis C Prenatal and Postpartum Care Cascade: Rationale for Treatment in Pregnancy
丙型肝炎围产期和产后治疗流程中的差距：孕期治疗的理由
Andrew B Mendlowitz and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e521–e533, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf578
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
43
Combined Use of Ibalizumab and Lenacapavir for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant HIV-1: A Case Series
艾巴利珠单抗和来那卡帕韦联合治疗多重耐药HIV-1：病例系列研究
Charlotte Rolle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e534–e540, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf597
44
New Strategies for a Vexing Problem: Injectables to the Rescue for People With Multidrug-Resistant HIV
棘手问题的新策略：注射剂助力多重耐药HIV感染者
William R Short and Onyema E Ogbuagu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e541–e543, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf600
45
The Bounce-back Effect: What Happens After Cessation of Low-dose Semaglutide in People With HIV
反弹效应：HIV感染者停用低剂量司美格鲁肽后会发生什么
Kristine M Erlandson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e544–e548, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf652
46
Infections After Kidney Transplantation From Donors With HIV to Recipients With HIV
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况
Elizabeth C Arant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e549–e557, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf656
47
Infections After Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV to Recipients with HIV: Insights, Prevention, and the Path Forward
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况：见解、预防和未来方向
Abhay Dhand and Stephanie M Pouch
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e558–e560, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf657
Respiratory Infections（呼吸道传染病）
48
Multimorbidity Profiles and Severe In-Hospital Outcomes in Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
成人呼吸道合胞病毒感染的多病共存情况及严重院内结局
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e561–e570, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf405
49
Characterizing Treatment Adherence Trajectories in the endTB Multisite Cohort of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients: An Application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling
在endTB多站点耐药结核病患者队列中描述治疗依从性轨迹：基于组别的轨迹建模应用
Stephanie Law and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e571–e579, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf467
50
Severity of Clinical Presentation and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult People With Influenza by Type and Subtype, United States—2017–2020
2017 - 2020年美国按流感类型和亚型划分的住院成人流感患者临床表现严重程度及预后
Seana Cleary and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e580–e588, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf545
51
Reported Tuberculosis Symptoms: An Inadequate Classifier of Disease State
报告的结核病症状：疾病状态分类的不足指标
Nicky McCreesh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e589–e594, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf611
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
52
Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA.2.86/JN.1 Lineage Hospitalization and a Comparison of Clinical Severity—IVY Network, 26 Hospitals, 18 October 2023–9 March 2024
2023 - 2024年更新版（单价XBB.1.5）新冠疫苗对SARS-CoV-2奥密克戎XBB和BA.2.86/JN.1谱系住院的有效性及临床严重程度比较——IVY网络，26家医院，2023年10月18日 - 2024年3月9日
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e595–e603, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae405
53
High Prevalence of Haemophilus ducreyi Among Patients With Suspected Primary syphilis in Malawi, 2019–2022
2019 - 2022年马拉维疑似原发性梅毒患者中杜克雷嗜血杆菌的高流行率
Mitch M Matoga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e604–e611, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf114
54
Characteristics Associated With Disseminated Gonococcal Infections vs Uncomplicated Gonorrhea: A California Case-control Study, 2021–2022
与播散性淋球菌感染（而非单纯性淋病）相关的特征：2021 - 2022年加利福尼亚病例对照研究
Kelly A Johnson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e612–e615, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf311
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
55
Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection Progression to Disease Among Men Who Have Sex With Men
男男性行为者肛门人乳头瘤病毒感染进展为疾病的情况
Joel M Palefsky and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e616–e625, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf584
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Cardiac Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Overlooked Confounders, Biomarkers, and Host-Driven Shifts
肺炎支原体感染的心脏并发症：被忽视的混杂因素、生物标志物及宿主驱动的变化
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Ming-Cheng Lin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e626–e627, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf609
57
Mycoplasma pneumoniae–Associated Cardiac Complications Revisited
重新审视肺炎支原体相关心脏并发症
Daniel Grupel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e627–e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf610
58
Screening for Anal Cancer Is Associated With Real Harms and Questionable Benefits
肛门癌筛查存在实际危害且益处存疑
Chris Kenyon
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf613
59
Anal Cancer Screening: A Balanced Approach is Necessary
肛门癌筛查：需采取平衡的方法
Hayden S Andrews and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e628–e629, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf614
60
Collateral Benefits and Methodological Limits of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization for Infant Otitis Media and Antibiotic Use
呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对婴儿中耳炎和抗生素使用的附带益处及方法学局限
Tsai Ling Ting and Kai-Lun Sheu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e629–e630, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf640
61
Interpretation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization Impact on Pediatric Acute Otitis Media: Key Considerations
解读呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对儿童急性中耳炎的影响：关键考量因素
Inès Fafi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e630–e631, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf641
62
A Possible Increase in Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体青霉素耐药菌株可能增加
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e631–e632, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf643
63
Surveillance of Resistance-Associated Mutations in Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体耐药相关突变的监测
Kai-Hsiang Chen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e632–e633, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf645
64
Does Empirical Antifungal Therapy Reduce IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS? Methodological Concerns on Diagnosis, Surveillance, and Clinical Heterogeneity
经验性抗真菌治疗能否减少流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征（IAPA）的发生？诊断、监测和临床异质性方面的方法学问题
Ming Xue and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e633–e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf661
65
Empirical Antifungal Therapy and IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS: Insights from Real-World Data
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的经验性抗真菌治疗和IAPA：来自现实数据的见解
Stefan Hatzl and Robert Krause
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf664
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_2
临床传染病学 82卷 增刊2期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_2
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Advancing Tuberculosis Research Through RePORT International: Enhancing Treatment Outcomes, Predicting Disease Progression, and Improving Diagnosis
通过结核病区域性前瞻性观察研究国际联盟（RePORT International）推动结核病研究：提高治疗效果、预测疾病进展及改善诊断
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增补论著）
1
A Narrative Review of the Regional Prospective Observational Research in Tuberculosis International Consortium: Sharing Diverse Data and Specimens in the Fight Against Tuberculosis
结核病区域性前瞻性观察研究国际联盟的叙述性综述：在抗击结核病中共享多样数据和样本
Rajita Bhavaraju and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S53–S59, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag151
2
Long-term Sequelae of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Narrative Review
长期肺部结核后遗症：一项叙述性综述
Akshay N Gupte and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S60–S67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag123
3
From Exposure to Disease: Predicting Tuberculosis Progression
从接触感染到发病：预测结核病进展
Mariana Araújo-Pereira and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S68–S74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag125
4
Asymptomatic Tuberculosis Across the Disease Spectrum: A Scoping Review of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Public Health Implications
疾病谱中的无症状结核：一项关于流行病学、诊断和公共卫生影响的范围综述
Beatriz Barreto Duarte and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_2, 15 April 2026, Pages S75–S84, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag150
2026-03-18
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 1
临床传染病学 82卷1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病学技艺）
1
Peasants' Revolt, 1381
1381年农民起义
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf692
In the Literature（文献概览）
2
In the Literature
文献概览
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages ii–iii, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf631
State-of-the-Art Review（最新技术综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
最新技术综述：急性和慢性细菌性前列腺炎的诊断与治疗
Prathit A Kulkarni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf483
Clinical Dilemmas in Infectious Diseases（传染病临床难题）
4
“Insisting on Treatment”
“坚持治疗”
Kevin Andrew Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 14–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf282
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Martin Arrowsmith and Me
马丁·阿罗史密斯与我
Janet R Gilsdorf
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 19–20, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf277
Invited Commentary（特邀述评）
6
The 2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nonoccupational HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines: Updated Regimens and Remaining Questions
2025年美国疾病控制与预防中心非职业性艾滋病毒暴露后预防指南：更新方案及遗留问题
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Kenneth H Mayer
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 21–24, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf567
Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship（抗菌药物耐药性与管控）
7
Modeling the Impact and Cost of a Culture-Dependent Molecular Test for Antimicrobial Resistance in Resource-Limited Settings
资源有限环境下，基于培养的分子检测法对抗菌药物耐药性的影响和成本建模
Joshua M Chevalier and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 25–32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf236
8
The Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold Value Predicts Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission to Close Contacts in a Brazilian Prospective Multicenter Cohort
巴西一项前瞻性多中心队列研究中Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值可预测结核分枝杆菌在密切接触者中的传播
Leandro S Garcia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 33–41, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad794
9
Beyond Diagnosis: Xpert Cycle Threshold Values as Predictors of Tuberculosis Transmission
超越诊断：Xpert循环阈值作为结核病传播的预测指标
Lauren Linde and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 42–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad791
10
First Report of Treatment-Emergent Resistance to Cefepime-Zidebactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
铜绿假单胞菌在头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦治疗中出现耐药性的首例报告
Ava J Dorazio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 44–48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf638
Clinical Practice and Policy（临床实践与政策）
11
Sputum and Tongue Swab Molecular Testing for the In-Home Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Unselected Household Contacts: A Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
痰液和舌拭子分子检测用于未筛选家庭接触者结核病居家诊断的成本及成本效益分析
Charl Bezuidenhout and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 49–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf389
12
You’ve Got a Friend in Me: Curbside Questions Infectious Diseases Clinicians Ask Infectious Diseases Pharmacists
我是你的朋友：传染病临床医生向传染病药剂师咨询的即兴问题
Matthew R Davis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 58–61, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf250
13
Home Testing for Contagious Illness: Historical Context and Modern Caveats
传染性疾病居家检测：历史背景与现代注意事项
Abigail Zuger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf623
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
14
Evaluating the Use of Lower Dose Flucytosine for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Clinical Trial
评估低剂量氟胞嘧啶治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的临床试验
Morris K Rutakingirwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 67–74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf432
15
Association Between Duration of Candidemia and Clinical and Healthcare Resource Utilization Outcomes Among Hospitalized Adult Patients With Candidemia Who Received Empiric Treatment With an Echinocandin Across United States Hospitals
美国各医院中接受棘白菌素经验性治疗的念珠菌血症成年住院患者中，念珠菌血症持续时间与临床和医疗资源利用结局之间的关联
Thomas P Lodise and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 75–85, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf472
16
Aspergillosis-Attributable Mortality in the United States: Analysis of Death Certificate Data
美国隐球菌病导致的死亡率分析：基于死亡证明数据
Thomas J Walsh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 86–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf653
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
17
Outcomes of Critical Illness in People With Advanced HIV Disease: 30 Years of Binational Data
晚期艾滋病患者危重症结局：30年的双国数据
Bryan Tan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 93–99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf362
18
Phase 2 Trial of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and VRC07-523LS for Viral Suppression in Adults With HIV-1: ACTG A5357
长效卡博特韦和VRC07-523LS用于HIV-1感染成人病毒抑制的2期试验：ACTG A5357
Babafemi O Taiwo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 100–108, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf375
19
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in a National Cohort of People With HIV-1: First Results From the ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP Study
全国HIV-1感染者队列中长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测：ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP研究的首批结果
Nadège Néant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 109–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf385
20
Is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine of Clinical Utility?
长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测是否具有临床实用性？
Catia Marzolini
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 119–121, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf386
21
Efficacy and Safety of Dual Therapy With Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Treatment-naive Persons With CD4 Counts <200/mm3: 48-Week Results of the DOLCE Study
多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗在CD4计数<200/mm³的初治患者中的疗效和安全性：DOLCE研究48周结果
Maria Ines Figueroa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 122–131, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf415
22
DOLCE: Sweet Success for Dolutegravir/Lamivudine?
DOLCE研究：多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗是否取得完美成功？
Laura J Waters
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 132–133, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf416
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
23
Real-Time Genomic Surveillance for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection and Control: Clinical and Economic Impact
实时基因组监测用于加强医疗保健机构疫情检测与控制：临床与经济影响
Alexander J Sundermann and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 134–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf216
24
Patient Perspectives Regarding Different Contact Precaution Policies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Across Two Hospitals: Patients Are in Favor of Contact Precautions
两家医院患者对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌不同接触预防政策的态度：患者支持接触预防措施
Nicholas F Angelino and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 142–144, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf330
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
The Clue That Wriggled into View
蜿蜒入目的线索
Nitin Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 145–147, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf427
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学）
26
Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection
比较生成式人工智能与专家在导管相关尿路感染检测中的应用
Shatha Alshanqeeti and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 148–150, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf486
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
27
Viability of Chlamydia trachomatis in Different Anatomical Sites—a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
不同解剖部位沙眼衣原体的存活能力——系统综述和荟萃分析
Arthur Wong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 151–158, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae401
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
28
A 46-Year-Old With Persistent Altered Mental Status and Respiratory Failure
一例46岁患者持续出现意识状态改变伴呼吸衰竭
Ann F Yang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 159–161, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf439
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
29
Mpox in People With HIV: Predictors of Diagnosis, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Multisite Cohort
HIV感染者中的猴痘：多站点队列中诊断、预后和疫苗有效性的预测因素
Michalina Montaño and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 162–172, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae464
30
Development and Evaluation of a Novel Algorithm to Identify Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis Users at a Large Healthcare System in the Bronx, New York
开发和评估一种新型算法，用于识别纽约布朗克斯区一家大型医疗系统中多西环素暴露后预防用药者
Caroline E Mullis and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 173–176, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf109
31
Evidence-Informed Provision of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
为预防细菌性性传播感染提供基于证据的多西环素暴露后预防用药
Julia C Dombrowski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 177–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae527
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
32
Long-term Mortality Trends Among Individuals With Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil
巴西结核病患者的长期死亡率趋势：一项针对巴西结核病诊断患者的回顾性队列研究
Sun Kim and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e1–e8, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf206
33
Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Eye Infections: Retrospective National Surveillance in England, 2010–2022
脑膜炎球菌眼部感染的临床和微生物学特征：2010 - 2022年英格兰全国回顾性监测
Stephen A Clark and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e9–e16, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf274
34
Does Piperacillin-Tazobactam Increase Mortality Risk Compared With Cefepime? Collider Bias and the Importance of Assumptions in Instrumental Variable Analyses
与头孢吡肟相比，哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否会增加死亡率风险？工具变量分析中的混杂偏倚和假设的重要性
Fergus Hamilton and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e17–e23, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf317
COVID-19 / SARS COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
35
Efficacy and Safety of Obeldesivir in High-Risk Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (BIRCH): A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
奥贝德西韦在高危非住院COVID-19患者（BIRCH研究）中的疗效和安全性：一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究
Anca Streinu-Cercel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e24–e32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf406
36
Retreatment With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Following Return of COVID-19 Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity
COVID-19症状复发且SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性后使用奈玛特韦/利托那韦重新治疗
Wuyan Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e33–e40, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf548
Emerging Infections(新兴感染)
37
“I Didn’t Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial”: Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies
“疫情前我并不认识他……现在他已是我的快速拨号对象”：加强传染病医生与州和地方公共卫生部门在未来突发公共卫生事件中的合作
Diana Valencia and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e41–e46, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf179
38
Identification of and Response to Influenza A(H5) in Off-the-Shelf Raw Milk—Santa Clara County, California, November–December 2024
2024年11 - 12月加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县在现成生牛奶中检出甲型流感（H5）病毒及应对措施
Alessandra Løchen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e47–e48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf420
39
The Indispensable Value of Small-Molecule Antivirals in Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness
小分子抗病毒药物在流行病和大流行病防范中的不可或缺价值
Ruxandra Draghia-Akli and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e49–e55, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf476
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
40
Increasing HIV Testing During Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Evaluations in Urgent Care and Emergency Departments: A Large Health System Initiative
在紧急护理和急诊科进行淋病和衣原体检测时增加HIV检测：一项大型医疗系统倡议
Allan M Seibert and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e56–e67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf434
41
Clinical Predictors and Incidence of Kaposi Sarcoma Among Males With HIV in the Treat-All Era in the United States and Canada
美国和加拿大“全员治疗”时代男性HIV感染者卡波西肉瘤的临床预测因素和发病率
Sally B Coburn and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e68–e77, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf446
42
Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors for Treatment-experienced Young Adults With Perinatal HIV in the US: Immunologic, Virologic, and Anthropometric Outcomes
美国接受过治疗的围产期感染HIV的年轻成人使用整合酶链转移抑制剂的免疫学、病毒学和人体测量学结果
Kunjal Patel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e78–e88, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf538
43
Win Ratio Aligns With and Enhances Interpretation of REPRIEVE's Primary Findings
Win比值与REPRIEVE研究的主要发现一致并增强了其解释性
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e89–e92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf477
44
The Critical Importance of Clinical Use Case to Inform Point-of-Care Technology Development: A Case Study of HIV Nucleic Acid Assays in the United States
临床应用案例对于指导即时检测技术开发的重要性：以美国HIV核酸检测为例
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e93–e99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf510
Mycobacterial Infections（分枝杆菌感染）
45
Body Mass Index and Incident Tuberculosis in Close Tuberculosis Contacts
结核密切接触者中体重指数与新发结核病的关系
María B Arriaga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e100–e109, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf475
46
The Role of Youths in Within-Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Household Contact Cohort Study
青年在家庭内结核病传播中的作用：一项家庭接触队列研究
Meredith B Brooks and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e110–e118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf490
47
Cost-effectiveness of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Tuberculosis Drug-resistance Testing as an Alternative to the Standard of Care in South Africa
南非以靶向下一代测序作为结核病耐药检测标准护理方案的替代方案的成本效益分析
Alexandra de Nooy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e119–e125, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf495
48
Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold as a Marker of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease Severity: Implications for TB Treatment Stratification
Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值作为结核病（TB）疾病严重程度的标志物：对结核病治疗分层的启示
Daniel J Grint and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e126–e134, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf527
49
The Role of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Treating Mycobacterium abscessus: From Laboratory Insights to Clinical Applications and the Case for Clinical Trials
β-内酰胺类抗生素在治疗脓肿分枝杆菌中的作用：从实验室见解到临床应用及开展临床试验的必要性
Khalid M Dousa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e135–e145, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf547
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
50
Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of an Investigational Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein–Based Vaccine
一种研究性孕产妇呼吸道合胞病毒融合前F蛋白疫苗的疗效、免疫原性和安全性
Peyman Banooni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e146–e155, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf033
51
Hepatotoxicity Among People With HIV and Receiving Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The Role of Antiretroviral Regimen and Pharmacogenetics
HIV感染者在孕期和产后接受异烟肼预防性治疗时的肝毒性：抗逆转录病毒治疗方案和药物基因组学的作用
Grace Montepiedra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e156–e164, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf198
52
Transplacental Transfer of Lumefantrine, Mefloquine, and Piperaquine: A Comparison of Concentrations in Mothers, Neonates, and Cord Blood
青蒿素、甲氟喹和哌喹的胎盘转运：母亲、新生儿和脐带血中浓度的比较
Makoto Saito and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e165–e173, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf552
53
Why Did the Antimalarial Drug Cross the Placenta?
抗疟药为何要穿过胎盘？
Stephen J Rogerson and Holger W Unger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e174–e175, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf553
Viral Infections（病毒性传染病）
54
Kinetics and Predictors of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Loss After Commencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)–Active Antiretroviral Therapy in the Setting of HIV and Chronic HBV Coinfection
HIV和慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）共感染患者开始使用HBV活性抗逆转录病毒治疗后乙型肝炎表面抗原消失的动力学和预测因素
Jennifer Audsley and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e176–e184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf281
55
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病
Lauren A Powers and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e185–e190, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf285
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Unveiling Latent Risk Patterns in Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteremia: A Deeper Look at Pathogen-Specific Mortality
揭示抗菌药物耐药性菌血症中的潜在风险模式：深入探究病原体特异性死亡率
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e191, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf493
57
Resistance to Antibiotics With High Empiric Treatment Relevance Explains Attributable Mortality Across 110 Pathogen-antibiotic Combinations
对经验性治疗具有高度相关性的抗生素耐药性可解释110种病原体 - 抗生素组合的归因死亡率
Kevin A Brown and Nick Daneman
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e191–e192, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf494
58
Culture Clash: Dual-Pathogen Endocarditis and the Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Studies We Need
文化冲突：双病原体心内膜炎以及我们所需的宏基因组下一代测序研究
Carl Boodman and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e193–e195, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf518
59
Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Cardiovascular Infections: Promise and Pitfalls of Polymicrobial Detection
宏基因组下一代测序与心血管感染：多微生物检测的前景与陷阱
Sarwat Khalil and M Rizwan Sohail
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e196, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf519
60
It Is Time to Go Beyond the Association Between Colistin and Meropenem for Invasive Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections
是时候超越多粘菌素和美罗培南联合治疗侵袭性碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染了
Alberto Enrico Maraolo and Giancarlo Ceccarelli
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e197–e198, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf533
61
Actually, It May be Time to Return to Colistin and Meropenem in Some Patients Infected With Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB)
实际上，对于某些感染碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌（CRAB）的患者，或许是时候重新使用多粘菌素和美罗培南了
Jason M Pogue and Keith S Kaye
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e198–e199, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf534
62
COVID-19 and Bacterial Pneumonia: Protective Effect or Diagnostic Bias?
COVID-19和细菌性肺炎：保护作用还是诊断偏差？
Duygu Aydın and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e200, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf539
63
Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections: A Follow Up
患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病：后续研究
John C Hu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e200–e201, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf540
64
Long-Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Viremic People With HIV: Bumpy Road to Perfection
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林用于病毒载量阳性的HIV感染者：通往完美的坎坷之路
Beatrice Barda and Marco Bongiovanni
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e201–e202, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf482
65
Beyond the Sequence: Operationalizing Whole-Genome Sequencing for Real-time Infection Control in Low- and Middle-Income-Country Healthcare Settings Healthcare Settings
超越序列：在中低收入国家医疗环境中实际应用全基因组测序进行实时感染控制
Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e202–e203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf535
66
Reassessing Adherence Trajectories in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Recovery Advantage and Hidden Biases
重新评估耐多药结核病的依从性轨迹：康复优势和隐藏偏差
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Chun-Chieh Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e203–e204, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf536
67
Metagenomic Sequencing of Blood Culture Broth for Diagnosing Fastidious Endocarditis
血培养肉汤宏基因组测序用于诊断苛养性心内膜炎
Po-Hsiu Huang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e204–e205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf554
Corrections（更正）
68
Correction to: Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections
《患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e206, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf572
69
Correction to: Treatment Outcomes With an Oral Short Course Regimen for Rifampicin-resistant Tuberculosis in a High HIV Prevalence, Programmatic Setting in South Africa
《南非高HIV流行率、项目化环境中口服短程利福平耐药结核病治疗方案的治疗结果》更正
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e207, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf711
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_1
临床传染病学 82卷 增刊1期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_1
SUPPLEMENT（增刊）
Laboratory and Point-of-care Testing to Detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Available Evidence
实验室及即时检测技术用于检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌：现有证据综述
SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增刊论著）
1
Evidence Review for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance Development on the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
美国疾病控制与预防中心沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌检测指南制定证据综述
Amanda C Smith and Ellen N Kersh
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S1–S5, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf665
2
Narrative Review of Chlamydia trachomatis Culture, Viability Testing, and Sequencing Methods
沙眼衣原体培养、活性检测及测序方法的叙述性综述
Alana K Sterkel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S6–S12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf697
3
Culture and Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Narrative Review of Current Laboratory Methods
淋病奈瑟菌培养与鉴定：当前实验室方法叙述性综述
Olusegun O Soge and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S13–S18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf698
4
Review of the Performance of Laboratory-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
实验室分子诊断技术检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的性能综述
Megan Crumpler and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S19–S35, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf696
5
Review of Methods for Detecting Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
淋病奈瑟菌抗菌药物耐药性检测方法综述
Kara K Mitchell and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S36–S42, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf706
6
Point-of-care Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Literature
沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌即时检测技术文献综述
Yukari C Manabe and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S43–S51, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf699
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 2
临床传染病学 82卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Interior of the Old Jersey Prison Ship in the Revolutionary War
美国革命战争中老泽西监狱船的内部景象
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf693
In the Literature（本期精选）
2
In the Literature
本期精选
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages ii–v, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag011
IDSA 2025 Collections Editorial（美国传染病学会2025年专题合集社论）
3
2025 Content Collections from the IDSA Journals
IDSA期刊2025年内容合集
Roger Bedimo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 185–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag041
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
4
State-of-the-Art Review: Chagas Disease—an Enduring Challenge
前沿综述：恰加斯病——一个持续存在的挑战
Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 187–205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf654
IDSA Features（美国传染病学会特色内容）
5
Policy Recommendations to Support Equitable Access to Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Prevention and Treatment: A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association
支持公平获取用于艾滋病毒预防和治疗的长效注射剂的政策建议：美国传染病学会与艾滋病毒医学协会的政策文件
Julia L Marcus and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 206–211, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae648
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
6
A “Terminal Infection”
“绝症感染”
Jennifer Furin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 212–214, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf332
Invited Commentary（特邀评论）
7
A Rapid Test to Differentiate Viral From Bacterial Infections: Searching for the Holy Grail
区分病毒与细菌感染的快速检测：寻找“圣杯”
Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Jeffrey D Klausner
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 215–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf585
Bacterial Infections（细菌感染）
8
Nonoperative Versus Neurosurgical Treatment of Brain Abscess: An Emulated Trial Nested Within a Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort
脑脓肿的非手术治疗与神经外科治疗：一项基于全国人群队列的模拟试验
Emilie Marie Eriksen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 219–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf304
9
What Is the Impact of Anti-Enterococcal Empirical Therapy on Survival of Patients With Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections?
抗肠球菌经验性治疗对肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响是什么？
Linda Bussini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 228–237, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf323
10
Adjunctive Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Pooled Post Hoc Analysis of Individual Participant Data From 2 Randomized Trials
辅助使用磷霉素治疗金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症：两项随机试验个体参与者数据的汇总事后分析
Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 238–245, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf387
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
11
Kinetics of Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Resistance-associated Mutations in HIV-1 Proviral Cellular Reservoirs in Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-experienced Persons
在接受过非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂治疗的HIV-1感染者中，非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂耐药相关突变在HIV-1前病毒细胞储存库中的动力学
Thomas Drumel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 246–251, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf430
12
Impact of Different Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors on Body Mass Index Among People With HIV Who Newly Started Antiretroviral Therapy in Shenzhen, China: A Real-World Data Analysis
中国深圳新开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者使用不同整合酶链转移抑制剂对体重指数的影响：一项现实数据分析
Lukun Zhang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 252–261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf466
13
Consequences of Stopping Antiretroviral Treatment in a Persistently Seronegative Individual with HIV-1
HIV-1持续血清阴性个体停止抗逆转录病毒治疗的后果
Marc Wirden and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 262–264, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf422
14
Approaches to the Management of Virologic Failure on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in the 50 Countries With the Highest Adult HIV Prevalence
在成人HIV患病率最高的50个国家中，多替拉韦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗出现病毒学失败的治疗方法
Cameron T Nutt and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 265–273, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf444
Mycobacterial Infections（结核分枝杆菌感染）
15
Retrospective Cohort Analysis for Identification of Discordant Rifampicin-resistant Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Results in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a High Burden Tuberculosis Setting
刚果民主共和国东部南基伍这一结核病高负荷地区，识别利福平耐药不一致的Xpert MTB/RIF检测结果的回顾性队列分析
Bertin C Bisimwa and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 274–281, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf451
16
Prevention of Tuberculosis in Patients Treated With Biological Therapies: 20 Years' Experience in a Specialized Tuberculosis Clinic in a Low-prevalence Country
生物疗法治疗患者中结核病的预防：某低流行国家一个专科结核病诊所20年的经验
Sandra Pérez-Recio and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 282–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf491
17
Reducing Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
减少家庭内结核病传播：一项试点整群随机对照试验
Cinthya Ruiz-Tagle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 291–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf526
18
(Un)masking Tuberculosis
（揭开）结核病的“面具”
Joseph N Burzynski and Neil W Schluger
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 299–300, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf528
19
Estimating the Accuracy and Additionality of TB-LAM to Diagnose TB in Children Without HIV (AccuLAM)
评估TB-LAM在无HIV儿童中诊断结核病的准确性和额外价值（AccuLAM）
Lucía CarratalàCastro and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 301–303, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf525
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
20
Potential Impact of Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis Prescribing Strategies on Incidence of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
多西环素暴露后预防用药策略对细菌性性传播感染发病率的影响
Michael W Traeger and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 304–311, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad488
21
Filling in the Gaps: Updates on Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections
填补空白：多西环素预防细菌性性传播感染的最新进展
Aniruddha Hazra and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae062
22
Reported Neurologic Manifestations Among Persons With Syphilis by Stage of Infection—12 States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年12个州按感染阶段划分的梅毒患者报告的神经系统表现
Sarah B Wondmeneh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 321–325, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf015
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
23
Investigating the Role of Cytomegalovirus as a Cause of Stillbirths and Child Deaths in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Through Postmortem Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling
通过死后微创组织采样，调查巨细胞病毒在低收入和中等收入国家死胎和儿童死亡原因中的作用
Sithembiso Velaphi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 326–336, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf098
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
24
Bursting at the Seams
“撑破”
Maxwell Olenski and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 337–340, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf488
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
25
Clinical and Epidemiological Investigation of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 2 Outbreak in Pakistan During 2019–2021
2019-2021年巴基斯坦2型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒疫情的临床和流行病学调查
Nayab Mehmood and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 341–351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf151
26
Inactivated Polio Vaccine Must Be an Essential Part of Polio Eradication
灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗必须是根除脊髓灰质炎的重要组成部分
Konstantin Chumakov and Stanley A Plotkin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 352–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf215
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
27
Intracranial Lesion in a Patient With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
慢性髓性白血病患者颅内病变
Mohammed Shakeel Sillat and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 354–357, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf441
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
28
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Co-Detection With Other Respiratory Viruses Is Not Significantly Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes Among Children Aged <2 Years: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2016–2020
在<2岁的婴幼儿中，呼吸道合胞病毒与其他呼吸道病毒共同检测与临床预后恶化无显著关联：2016-2020年新疫苗监测网络数据
Justin Z Amarin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 358–365, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf194
29
Transfer of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Specific T Cells in a Pediatric Patient Post-HSCT With Severe, Acyclovir-resistant HSV-1 Infection
一例异基因造血干细胞移植后严重、阿昔洛韦耐药的单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV-1）感染患儿的HSV-1特异性T细胞的输注
Astrid Wintering and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 366–369, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf125
Clinical Trials（临床实验）
30
Interferon-α Nasal Spray Prophylaxis Reduces COVID-19 in Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial
干扰素-α鼻喷雾剂预防可降低癌症患者新冠病毒感染率：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验
Michelle K Yong and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e208–e216, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf409
31
A Phase 3, Randomized Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116, an Adult-Specific Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18–64 Years of Age at Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Disease, STRIDE-8
一项3期随机试验，调查V116（一种成人特异性肺炎球菌结合疫苗）在未接种过肺炎球菌疫苗且患肺炎球菌疾病风险增加的18-64岁年龄段成人中的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性，STRIDE-8试验
Paul T Scott and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e217–e226, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf604
32
Effect of Direct-from-blood Bacterial Testing on Antibiotics Administration in Adults Presenting With Acute Infection: A Randomized Trial
直接从血液进行细菌检测对急性感染成年患者抗生素给药的影响：一项随机试验
David C Gaston and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e227–e235, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf677
33
The Tantalizing Pursuit for a Perfect Diagnostic Test: Balancing Innovation With Stewardship
对完美诊断检测的诱人追求：平衡创新与管理
K C Coffey and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e236–e238, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf674
Global Health and Neglected Tropical Diseases（全球健康与被忽视的热带病）
34
Diagnostic Accuracy of Tuberculosis Screening Tests in a Prospective Multinational Cohort: Chest Radiography With Computer-Aided Detection, Xpert Tuberculosis Host Response, and C-Reactive Protein
在一项前瞻性多国队列研究中，结核病筛查试验的诊断准确性：计算机辅助检测的胸部X光片、Xpert结核宿主反应检测和C反应蛋白
Rebecca Crowder and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e239–e247, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae549
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
35
Risk Assessment in a Global CVD Prevention Cohort of People With HIV by PCE, PREVENT, and SCORE2
通过PCE、PREVENT和SCORE2对全球心血管疾病预防队列中艾滋病毒感染者进行风险评估
Steven K Grinspoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e248–e257, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf542
36
REPRIEVE Analysis of New Cardiovascular Risk Calculators in HIV: Underpredicting Risk Means Preventing Fewer Heart Attacks
HIV新心血管风险计算器的REPRIEVE分析：低估风险意味着预防的心脏病发作更少
Matthew S Durstenfeld
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e258–e261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf543
37
Comparable Inflammatory and Metabolic Outcomes After Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Continuing Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV (INSTINCT/GESIDA10918 Study)
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染成人中，转换为比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦与继续使用多替拉韦/拉米夫定后的炎症和代谢结局相当（INSTINCT/GESIDA10918研究）
Sergio Serrano-Villar and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e262–e274, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf565
38
Tenofovir Alafenamide and Body Weight: Have We Finally Tipped the Scale?
丙酚替诺福韦与体重：我们最终是否打破了平衡？
John R Koethe
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e275–e277, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf566
39
Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Viral Reservoir Outcomes in Children Treated With VRC01LS and 10-1074 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Tatelo Study
在Tatelo研究中，接受VRC01LS和10-1074单克隆抗体治疗的儿童的长期临床、免疫学和病毒储存库结局
Gbolahan Ajibola and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e278–e285, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf568
40
Trends in Persons Prescribed HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis in the United States, 2015–2023
2015-2023年美国开具HIV暴露后预防处方的患者趋势
John N Le and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e286–e295, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf581
Immunocompromised Hosts（免疫功能低下宿主）
41
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Neutropenic Enterocolitis in Onco-Hematological Patients According to Chemotherapy Regimen
根据化疗方案分析肿瘤血液学患者中性粒细胞减少性肠结肠炎的流行病学、危险因素和预后
Anne-Sophie Brunel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e296–e307, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf134
42
An Analysis of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity in a Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Letermovir Prophylaxis in Cytomegalovirus-Seropositive Recipients of an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
在一项3期随机、安慰剂对照试验中，分析来特莫韦预防对巨细胞病毒血清阳性异基因造血细胞移植受者巨细胞病毒特异性细胞介导免疫的影响
Genovefa A Papanicolaou and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e308–e315, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf646
43
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity for Prediction of Postprophylaxis CMV Disease in a Phase 3 Trial of Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Donor CMV-Seropositive/Recipient CMV-Seronegative Kidney Transplant Recipients
在供体巨细胞病毒血清阳性/受体巨细胞病毒血清阴性的肾移植受者中，来特莫韦与缬更昔洛韦预防的3期试验中，巨细胞病毒（CMV）特异性细胞介导免疫对预防后CMV疾病的预测作用
Ajit P Limaye and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e316–e324, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf632
44
The Role of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cellular Immunity in Transplant Recipients with Letermovir Prophylaxis: To be Determined
来特莫韦预防移植受者中巨细胞病毒特异性细胞免疫的作用：有待确定
Yoichiro Natori and Martina Sester
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e325–e327, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf633
45
IL12RB1 Deficiency Appearing in North America: Expanding the Clinical Phenotypes
北美出现的IL12RB1缺陷：拓展临床表型
Chen Wang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e328–e331, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf637
Vaccines（疫苗）
46
A Phase IV, Open-label, Single-Arm, Multicentric Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus 9vHPV Vaccine Immunogenicity in Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV: GeSIDA Study 10 017
一项评估人乳头瘤病毒9vHPV疫苗在感染HIV的男男性行为者中免疫原性的IV期、开放标签、单臂、多中心临床试验：GeSIDA 10 017研究
Raquel Ron and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e332–e342, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf435
47
Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccine Coadministered With Influenza and 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines
与流感疫苗和23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗同时接种的COVID-19信使核糖核酸疫苗的免疫原性和安全性
Omid Rezahosseini and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e343–e351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf455
48
Intestinal Mucosal Immune Responses to Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Type 2 in Healthy Newborns
健康新生儿对新型2型口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的肠道黏膜免疫反应
Audrey Godin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e352–e360, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf484
49
Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Related Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults: Findings From the First Postlicensure Season
老年人呼吸道合胞病毒相关急性呼吸道疾病的估计疫苗有效性：首个上市后季节的研究结果
Sara Y Tartof and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e361–e370, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf496
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
50
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Mycoplasma genitalium and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
生殖支原体与盆腔炎性疾病（PID）关联的系统综述和荟萃分析
Kay Htaik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e371–e379, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae295
51
Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)/HIV Testing, STIs, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in the United States, 2019–2022
2019-2022年美国男男性行为者以及男男性行为者和女性性行为者中性传播感染（STI）/HIV检测、性传播感染和HIV暴露前预防用药情况
Guoyu Tao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e380–e386, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae314
52
Cabotegravir Maintains Protective Efficacy in the Setting of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Secondary Analysis of HPTN 083
卡博特韦在细菌性性传播感染情况下维持保护效力：HPTN 083的二次分析
Meredith E Clement and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e387–e395, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae572
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
53
Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Events and Risk Factors in Patients Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
对因呼吸道合胞病毒感染住院患者的心血管事件和危险因素的综合分析
Paulina Sudnik and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e396–e403, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf310
54
In Critical Condition: The Urgent Need to Support Mpox Therapeutic and Diagnostic Pipelines
处于危急状况：迫切需要支持猴痘治疗和诊断管线
Carmen Perez Casas and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e404–e408, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf529
Correspondence（读者来信）
55
Caution in Interpreting INSTIs and Weight in Observational Studies
在观察性研究中解读整合酶抑制剂与体重关系时需谨慎
Esteban Martínez
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page e409, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf569
56
Weight Trajectories With Integrase Inhibitors: Unaddressed Insights and Limitations in a Chinese Cohort
整合酶抑制剂与体重变化轨迹：中国队列中未解决的见解和局限性
Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e409–e410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf570
57
Real-World Evidence as a Complement to Randomized Trials in Interpreting Weight Gain on Modern INSTI Regimens
现实证据作为随机试验的补充，用于解读现代整合酶抑制剂方案导致的体重增加
Xinsheng Wu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e410–e411, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf571
58
C-reactive Protein in TB Meningitis: Signal, Surrogate, or Saboteur?
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：信号、替代指标还是破坏因素？
Patrick K Moonan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e411–e412, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf575
59
C-Reactive Protein in Tuberculous Meningitis: A Viable Biomarker for Individualized Care
结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：个体化护理的可行生物标志物
Lillian Tugume and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e412–e413, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf576
60
The Win Ratio Should Be Complemented by Other Win Statistics to Provide a Comprehensive Picture of Relative and Absolute Treatment Effects: The Case Study of the REPRIEVE Trial
胜利比率应与其他胜利统计数据相结合，以全面呈现相对和绝对治疗效果：REPRIEVE试验案例研究
Melissa J Hardy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e413–e414, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf587
61
Small Effects, Big Impact: Multiple Win Measures Aid Interpretation, But Do Not Forget the Bigger Picture
效应虽小，影响重大：多种胜利衡量指标有助于解读，但不要忘记整体情况
Emma Davies Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e414–e416, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf588
62
Does Oral Antibiotic Switching Therapy Show Similar Efficacy to Intravenous Administration for Treating Infective Endocarditis?
口服抗生素转换疗法治疗感染性心内膜炎的疗效是否与静脉给药相似？
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e416–e417, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf598
63
Toward a Wider Use of Oral Antibiotic Switch in Infective Endocarditis
朝着更广泛地使用感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素转换疗法迈进
Romane Pouy and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e417–e418, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf599
64
Operationalizing Sepsis Definitions With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Smarter Antibiotic Use
利用人工智能实现败血症定义的落地应用：迈向更明智的抗生素使用
James S Ford and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e418–e419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf601
65
Balancing Innovation in Artificial Intelligence With Practical Sepsis Definitions
平衡人工智能创新与实用的败血症定义
Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e419–e420, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf602
66
Precision Prevention of Tuberculosis in Biologic Therapy: Lessons Beyond Screening Strategies
生物疗法中结核病的精准预防：筛查策略之外的启示
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Yuan-Ti Lee
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e420–e421, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf559
67
Recalibrating COVID-19 Booster Policy: Lessons From Hybrid Immunity and Global Equity Gaps
重新调整COVID-19加强针政策：从混合免疫和全球公平差距中吸取教训
Nathkapach K Rattanapitoon and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e421–e422, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf605
Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 3
临床传染病学 82卷 3期
https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/
ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺）
1
Dracunculiasis, 1674
1674年的麦地那龙线虫病
Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag089
In the Literature（文献聚焦）
2
In the Literature
文献聚焦
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages ii–iv, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag012
State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述）
3
State-of-the-Art Review: Managing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
前沿综述：外阴阴道念珠菌病的治疗
Riina Rautemaa-Richardson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 371–382, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf673
Ethics Rounds（伦理探讨）
4
CARB Your Enthusiasm: An Ethics-Informed Analysis for Clinicians of the US National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
谨慎对待抗生素：基于伦理学分析美国国家抗耐药菌行动计划对临床医生的启示
Hunter Jackson Smith and Chelsea Modlin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 383–388, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf478
Voices of ID（传染病之声）
5
Mothers
母亲们
Maria Koshy
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 389–390, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf338
Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染）
6
The Impact of Synergistic Therapy Between Colistin and Meropenem on Outcomes of People With Pneumonia or Bloodstream Infection Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens
多粘菌素与美罗培南联合治疗对碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌所致肺炎或血行感染患者预后的影响
Mariya Huralska and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 391–398, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf398
7
We Cannot Overcome the Mediocrity of Colistin
我们无法忽视多粘菌素的平庸疗效
Jason C Gallagher
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 399–401, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf592
8
Comparing Clinical, Microbiological, and Genetic Definitions of Relapse in Patients With Subsequent Episodes of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bone and Joint Infection
比较耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌骨关节感染后续发作患者复发在临床、微生物学和遗传学上的定义
Kevin Bouiller and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 402–410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf448
9
Non-Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase Attributes of the Newer β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitors, Part 2: Burkholderia cepacia Complex, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter baumannii
新型β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂对非肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶的抗菌特性，第二部分：洋葱伯克霍尔德菌复合群、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌
Andrew J Fratoni and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 411–419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf403
Clinical Trials（临床试验）
10
Continuation Versus Temporary Interruption of Immunomodulatory Agents During Infections in Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases: A Randomized Controlled Trial
炎症性风湿性疾病患者感染期间继续使用与暂时停用免疫调节剂的随机对照试验
Merel A A Opdam and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 420–426, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf442
11
Effectiveness of Nebulized Bronchodilator-Enhanced Sputum Induction in Thai Patients With Presumed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial (NeB-TB Trial)
泰国疑似肺结核患者中雾化支气管扩张剂增强痰诱导的有效性：一项随机对照试验（NeB-TB试验）
Pichanon Mingchay and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 427–435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf580
12
Bone Biopsy not Superior to Ulcer Bed Biopsy–guided Antibacterial Therapy on Remission of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
在指导用于缓解糖尿病足骨髓炎的抗菌治疗方面骨活检并不优于溃疡床活检：一项随机对照试验
Rimke S Lagrand and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 436–442, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf684
13
Do We Need a Bone Biopsy for Managing Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis?
我们是否需要对糖尿病足骨髓炎进行骨活检？
Eric M Senneville and Benjamin A Lipsky
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 443–445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf685
Critical Care and Sepsis（重症监护与败血症）
14
Contamination of Blood Cultures Drawn From Arterial Catheters Versus Venipuncture or Venous Catheters in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
危重患者从动脉导管与静脉穿刺或静脉导管采集血培养的污染情况：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Takatoshi Koroki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 446–452, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf260
15
Reassessing Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: Lessons From the ADAPT-Sepsis Trial
重新评估降钙素原指导的败血症危重患者抗生素治疗：来自ADAPT-败血症试验的启示
Simran Gupta and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 453–458, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf336
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（传染病控制与医院流行病学）
16
Effectiveness and Safety of Methods to Prevent Bloodstream and Other Infections and Noninfectious Complications Associated With Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
预防经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管相关血行感染及其他感染和非感染性并发症的方法的有效性和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Andreea Dobrescu and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 459–472, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf063
17
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence for Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance
利用生成式人工智能进行医院感染监测
Daniel J Morgan and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 473–479, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf619
18
Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Healthcare-Associated Infection Surveillance: Bridging Precision, Partnership, Practice, and People
人工智能与医院感染监测的未来：融合精准、合作、实践与人文
Mamdooh Alzyood
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 480–483, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf620
Infections in Older Adults（老年传染病学）
19
Evaluation of Influenza Antiviral Prophylaxis for Long-term Care Residents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
长期护理机构居民流感抗病毒预防的效果评价：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Ryan Hanula and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 484–493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf101
20
Implementation of Diagnostic Stewardship to Improve Urinary Tract Infection Antibiotic Use Across 3 Medical Centers
在三家医疗中心实施诊断管理以改善尿路感染抗生素的使用
Kimberly C Claeys and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 494–500, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf411
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
21
Adverse Events of First-Line Therapy for Pediatric Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
儿童结核病一线治疗的不良反应：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
Michael Prodanuk and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 501–512, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf152
22
The Impact of Pregnancy on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: An Analysis of Brazilian National Surveillance Data 2016–2022
妊娠对结核病治疗效果的影响：基于2016-2022年巴西国家监测数据的分析
Silvia S Chiang and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 513–521, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf233
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
23
Persistent Fever and Back Pain After Liver Transplantation
肝移植后持续发热和背痛
Toshiyuki Kishida and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 522–525, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf489
Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病）
24
Stool Processing Methods for Xpert Ultra Testing in Childhood Tuberculosis: A Prospective, Multicountry Accuracy Study
儿童结核病Xpert Ultra检测的粪便处理方法：一项前瞻性、多国准确性研究
Devan Jaganath and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 526–534, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf289
Photo Quiz（影像问答）
25
A Bloom Beneath the Skin
皮下绽放之花
Yi Rong Chew and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 535–538, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf550
Vector-Borne Diseases（虫媒传染病）
26
Trends in Anaplasmosis Over the Past Decade: A Review of Clinical Features, Laboratory Data, and Outcomes
过去十年无形体病趋势：临床特征、实验室数据和预后回顾
Silpita Katragadda and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 539–547, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf171
27
Completion of Paired Serological Testing Algorithms for Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis and Ehrlichiosis, North Carolina: 2017–2020
斑点热立克次体病和埃里希体病配对血清学检测算法的完成情况，北卡罗来纳州：2017-2020年
Huipeng Liao and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages 548–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf176
COVID-19/SARS-COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型）
28
Effect of Metformin on the Risk of Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Individuals With Overweight or Obese: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study
二甲双胍对超重或肥胖人群患新冠后综合征风险的影响：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究
Ubonphan Chaichana and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e423–e432, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf429
29
Preventing Long COVID With Metformin
使用二甲双胍预防新冠长期症状
Carolyn T Bramante and David R Boulware
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e433–e435, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf700
30
Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination and Prior Infections to Reduce Long COVID Risk During the Pre-Omicron and Omicron Periods
COVID-19疫苗接种和既往感染在奥密克戎变异株出现前及奥密克戎时期降低新冠长期症状风险的有效性
Sara Carazo and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e436–e445, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf549
31
International Collaboration to Develop and Harmonize Drug Interaction Guidance for Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir During COVID-19: Lessons Learned for Future Pandemic Preparedness
国际合作制定并统一新冠期间奈玛特韦/利托那韦药物相互作用指南：为未来大流行准备汲取的经验教训
Safia Kuriakose and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e446–e454, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf606
Endovascular Infections（血管内感染）
32
Antifungal Therapy in Candida Infective Endocarditis: A Comparison of Echinocandins and Other Treatment Regimens in a Nationwide Cohort Study
念珠菌感染性心内膜炎的抗真菌治疗：一项全国队列研究中棘白菌素与其他治疗方案比较
Siri Kurland and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e455–e461, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf312
33
Should We Extend the Use of Oral Antibiotics in Infective Endocarditis? The ENDO-ORAL Study
我们是否应延长感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素的使用？ENDO-ORAL研究
Benoit Rallet and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e462–e470, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf452
34
Rethinking the Routine: Are Repeat Blood Cultures Necessary After Completion of Infective Endocarditis Treatment?
重新思考常规做法：感染性心内膜炎治疗完成后是否需要重复血培养？
Jean Regina and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e471–e474, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf617
35
Posttreatment Blood Cultures in Patients With Infective Endocarditis: Valuable, Inconsequential, or Worse?
感染性心内膜炎患者治疗后的血培养：有价值、无关紧要还是有害？
Daniel C DeSimone and Larry M Baddour
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e475–e476, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf618
Fungal Infections（真菌感染）
36
Fungal Meningitis in US Patients Who Received Epidural Anesthesia in Matamoros, Mexico
在墨西哥马塔莫罗斯接受硬膜外麻醉的美国患者中的真菌性脑膜炎
Dallas J Smith and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e477–e484, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf399
37
Empirical Antifungal Treatment of Critically ⅢPatients With Influenza-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Propensity Score Weighted Observational Study
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征危重患者的经验性抗真菌治疗：一项倾向评分加权观察性研究
Stefan Hatzl and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e485–e493, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf507
38
Is Empirical Antifungal Therapy the Next Path Forward in Patients With Influenza-Associated ARDS?
经验性抗真菌治疗是否是流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的下一步治疗方向？
Florian Reizine and Jean-Pierre Gangneux
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e494–e496, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf508
39
Valley Fever in Central California: Diagnosis is Not the Finish Line, the Real Gap is Longitudinal Care
加利福尼亚州中部山谷热：诊断并非终点，真正的差距在于纵向护理
Geetha Sivasubramanian
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e497–e502, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf728
Hepatitis（肝炎）
40
The Hepatitis C Cascade of Care for Opioid Agonist Therapy Recipients in Australia
澳大利亚接受阿片类激动剂治疗者的丙型肝炎治疗流程
Samara Griffin and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e503–e510, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf352
41
Trends in Hepatitis C Virus Infection Prevalence Among People With HIV in Spain Over 2 Decades (2002–2023)
西班牙20多年来（2002-2023年）HIV感染者中丙型肝炎病毒感染流行率的趋势
Juan Berenguer and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e511–e520, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf407
42
Gaps in the Hepatitis C Prenatal and Postpartum Care Cascade: Rationale for Treatment in Pregnancy
丙型肝炎围产期和产后治疗流程中的差距：孕期治疗的理由
Andrew B Mendlowitz and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e521–e533, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf578
HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）
43
Combined Use of Ibalizumab and Lenacapavir for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant HIV-1: A Case Series
艾巴利珠单抗和来那卡帕韦联合治疗多重耐药HIV-1：病例系列研究
Charlotte Rolle and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e534–e540, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf597
44
New Strategies for a Vexing Problem: Injectables to the Rescue for People With Multidrug-Resistant HIV
棘手问题的新策略：注射剂助力多重耐药HIV感染者
William R Short and Onyema E Ogbuagu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e541–e543, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf600
45
The Bounce-back Effect: What Happens After Cessation of Low-dose Semaglutide in People With HIV
反弹效应：HIV感染者停用低剂量司美格鲁肽后会发生什么
Kristine M Erlandson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e544–e548, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf652
46
Infections After Kidney Transplantation From Donors With HIV to Recipients With HIV
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况
Elizabeth C Arant and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e549–e557, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf656
47
Infections After Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV to Recipients with HIV: Insights, Prevention, and the Path Forward
HIV阳性供体肾脏移植给HIV阳性受者后的感染情况：见解、预防和未来方向
Abhay Dhand and Stephanie M Pouch
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e558–e560, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf657
Respiratory Infections（呼吸道传染病）
48
Multimorbidity Profiles and Severe In-Hospital Outcomes in Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus
成人呼吸道合胞病毒感染的多病共存情况及严重院内结局
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e561–e570, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf405
49
Characterizing Treatment Adherence Trajectories in the endTB Multisite Cohort of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients: An Application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling
在endTB多站点耐药结核病患者队列中描述治疗依从性轨迹：基于组别的轨迹建模应用
Stephanie Law and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e571–e579, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf467
50
Severity of Clinical Presentation and Outcomes in Hospitalized Adult People With Influenza by Type and Subtype, United States—2017–2020
2017 - 2020年美国按流感类型和亚型划分的住院成人流感患者临床表现严重程度及预后
Seana Cleary and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e580–e588, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf545
51
Reported Tuberculosis Symptoms: An Inadequate Classifier of Disease State
报告的结核病症状：疾病状态分类的不足指标
Nicky McCreesh and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e589–e594, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf611
Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染）
52
Effectiveness of Updated 2023–2024 (Monovalent XBB.1.5) COVID-19 Vaccination Against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA.2.86/JN.1 Lineage Hospitalization and a Comparison of Clinical Severity—IVY Network, 26 Hospitals, 18 October 2023–9 March 2024
2023 - 2024年更新版（单价XBB.1.5）新冠疫苗对SARS-CoV-2奥密克戎XBB和BA.2.86/JN.1谱系住院的有效性及临床严重程度比较——IVY网络，26家医院，2023年10月18日 - 2024年3月9日
Kevin C Ma and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e595–e603, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae405
53
High Prevalence of Haemophilus ducreyi Among Patients With Suspected Primary syphilis in Malawi, 2019–2022
2019 - 2022年马拉维疑似原发性梅毒患者中杜克雷嗜血杆菌的高流行率
Mitch M Matoga and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e604–e611, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf114
54
Characteristics Associated With Disseminated Gonococcal Infections vs Uncomplicated Gonorrhea: A California Case-control Study, 2021–2022
与播散性淋球菌感染（而非单纯性淋病）相关的特征：2021 - 2022年加利福尼亚病例对照研究
Kelly A Johnson and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e612–e615, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf311
Viral Infections（病毒性感染）
55
Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection Progression to Disease Among Men Who Have Sex With Men
男男性行为者肛门人乳头瘤病毒感染进展为疾病的情况
Joel M Palefsky and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e616–e625, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf584
Correspondence（读者来信）
56
Cardiac Complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Overlooked Confounders, Biomarkers, and Host-Driven Shifts
肺炎支原体感染的心脏并发症：被忽视的混杂因素、生物标志物及宿主驱动的变化
Shiuan-Chih Chen and Ming-Cheng Lin
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e626–e627, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf609
57
Mycoplasma pneumoniae–Associated Cardiac Complications Revisited
重新审视肺炎支原体相关心脏并发症
Daniel Grupel and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e627–e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf610
58
Screening for Anal Cancer Is Associated With Real Harms and Questionable Benefits
肛门癌筛查存在实际危害且益处存疑
Chris Kenyon
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e628, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf613
59
Anal Cancer Screening: A Balanced Approach is Necessary
肛门癌筛查：需采取平衡的方法
Hayden S Andrews and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e628–e629, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf614
60
Collateral Benefits and Methodological Limits of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization for Infant Otitis Media and Antibiotic Use
呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对婴儿中耳炎和抗生素使用的附带益处及方法学局限
Tsai Ling Ting and Kai-Lun Sheu
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e629–e630, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf640
61
Interpretation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immunization Impact on Pediatric Acute Otitis Media: Key Considerations
解读呼吸道合胞病毒免疫接种对儿童急性中耳炎的影响：关键考量因素
Inès Fafi and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e630–e631, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf641
62
A Possible Increase in Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体青霉素耐药菌株可能增加
Jun Suzuki and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e631–e632, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf643
63
Surveillance of Resistance-Associated Mutations in Treponema pallidum
梅毒螺旋体耐药相关突变的监测
Kai-Hsiang Chen and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e632–e633, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf645
64
Does Empirical Antifungal Therapy Reduce IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS? Methodological Concerns on Diagnosis, Surveillance, and Clinical Heterogeneity
经验性抗真菌治疗能否减少流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征（IAPA）的发生？诊断、监测和临床异质性方面的方法学问题
Ming Xue and others
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Pages e633–e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf661
65
Empirical Antifungal Therapy and IAPA in Influenza-Associated ARDS: Insights from Real-World Data
流感相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征中的经验性抗真菌治疗和IAPA：来自现实数据的见解
Stefan Hatzl and Robert Krause
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 3, 15 March 2026, Page e634, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf664
临床1期
100 项与 VRC-01-LS 相关的药物交易
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研发状态
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV感染 | 临床2期 | 博茨瓦纳 | 2019-06-17 |
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临床结果
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适应症
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| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床1期 | 25 | 夢繭艱襯鹽淵構膚獵衊(簾繭蓋窪廠醖製夢膚願) = 壓範範顧夢蓋艱鹹夢壓 積淵餘願繭願製餘壓簾 (鹽鑰簾夢範廠窪餘鏇鹹, 840 ~ 1249) 更多 | 积极 | 2026-02-25 | |||
临床1期 | HIV感染 CD4-binding site-specific | 16 | 鹽夢襯築網壓積構觸鏇(窪鹹積遞餘範廠製糧廠) = Mild local reactogenicity was only reported in participants who received VRC07-523LS 憲鏇糧鹹獵艱構艱膚膚 (憲夢獵鹽繭網鑰鬱鹹齋 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2025-02-24 | ||
临床1期 | 83 | (Dose Group 1) | 鏇鑰蓋艱襯鏇鏇願廠觸 = 齋範廠艱願鏇廠鏇廠廠 蓋顧艱獵夢簾積遞鏇繭 (鹹鹽選鹹顧遞窪艱襯鬱, 鑰憲鑰憲積積壓廠鏇製 ~ 壓餘繭簾艱糧積顧願獵) 更多 | - | 2021-08-23 | ||
(Dose Group 2) | 鏇鑰蓋艱襯鏇鏇願廠觸 = 鑰夢積網蓋鹽鹹鑰築齋 蓋顧艱獵夢簾積遞鏇繭 (鹹鹽選鹹顧遞窪艱襯鬱, 獵衊憲範鹽願憲獵網製 ~ 築齋淵鹽鑰憲遞選廠糧) 更多 | ||||||
临床1期 | 83 | 觸夢遞鏇廠淵鑰襯積艱(窪襯淵糧觸製憲鹽簾積) = 觸構鹽膚艱廠蓋鏇壓餘 積鹽觸鏇獵築顧窪窪構 (鏇築夢繭糧淵築淵齋窪, + 71.6) | - | 2021-05-02 | |||
觸夢遞鏇廠淵鑰襯積艱(窪襯淵糧觸製憲鹽簾積) = 淵製廠淵顧糧艱鏇範鑰 積鹽觸鏇獵築顧窪窪構 (鏇築夢繭糧淵築淵齋窪, + 11.6) | |||||||
临床1期 | 16 | (Part A: VRC01LS (40 mg/kg)) | 鹹餘糧廠範簾簾淵艱鏇 = 淵選壓範鹹觸繭繭繭艱 醖遞艱艱廠網簾窪衊鏇 (壓齋衊鹽顧艱夢醖廠艱, 餘構鏇積鬱糧遞繭鏇築 ~ 遞鹽觸積糧齋構淵顧鹽) 更多 | - | 2021-02-23 | ||
(Part B: VRC07-523LS (40 mg/kg)) | 鹹餘糧廠範簾簾淵艱鏇 = 願艱憲糧壓鏇衊築鹹鬱 醖遞艱艱廠網簾窪衊鏇 (壓齋衊鹽顧艱夢醖廠艱, 積積築醖餘憲製築繭衊 ~ 選鹹繭簾衊觸願鏇窪鹹) 更多 | ||||||
N/A | 16 | 齋築淵艱獵遞襯鬱製襯(顧淵繭構壓糧積窪繭選) = 膚觸鬱廠鑰醖積築製鹽 鬱鹹鹹製憲遞窪鏇願範 (廠鏇網積築鏇顧夢齋獵 ) | - | 2019-01-01 | |||
齋築淵艱獵遞襯鬱製襯(顧淵繭構壓糧積窪繭選) = 製獵觸壓膚廠衊顧製遞 鬱鹹鹹製憲遞窪鏇願範 (廠鏇網積築鏇顧夢齋獵 ) | |||||||
临床1期 | 37 | 選網憲繭蓋獵鏇壓窪顧(築積膚衊簾鬱鹽夢膚蓋) = 蓋醖壓鏇鬱窪繭鹽網選 餘廠顧願鹹製醖憲蓋網 (襯範鑰餘積構鑰壓窪獵 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2018-01-24 |
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