Droxidopa

内容介绍 本书归纳和综述了新药的化学合成路线。覆盖范围为近5年美国FDA批准上市的新分子实体药共109个。针对每一个药物，本书给出了药物简介，药物化学结构信息，产品上市信息，药品专利保护和市场独占权保护信息，化学全合成路线和参考文献等。这些合成路线大多是目前制药工业中正在使用的化学合成工艺，有较高的实用性和学术价值。对参与反应的起始原料、中间体、反应产物都给出了详细的化学结构。每一步化学合成反应都给出了重要的化学试剂、催化剂、所使用的溶剂、合成反应条件及文献出处等。本书的特点是：作者从浩如烟海的科技文献中，精心挑选出最新、最有实用价值的合成方法，汇编成化学合成路线图，内容简洁，深入浅出，逻辑性强，容易理解，以最少的篇幅表达最多的技术信息，可帮助读者很快找到他们需要的药物合成方法及最可靠的原始科学论文。  读者对象：  1.任何从事与化学合成、药物合成、精细化工相关专业的科研人员、企业管理人员。 2.有机化学专业、药学专业、生物制药专业等大专院校的高年级学生、研究生、教师及科研人员。 3.从事客户委托的药物原料与药物中间体合成的科研人员、企业管理人员。 编辑推荐 对于制药企业而言,一个好的药物全合成路线, 可以大大缩短生产周期,简化生产工艺,降低生产成本,节约能源,减少或消除对环境的化学污染与排放。本书为了顺应我国近年来生物制药及医药工业飞速发展的潮流编写的，详细介绍了近五年美国FDA批准上市的所有（109个）新分子实体药的化学全合成路线。这些全合成路线多数是国外制药厂目前正在使用的工艺，其经济效益及社会效益都是极为显著，因此本书既有较高的科学价值又有很大的实用性。 作者简介 陈清奇，旅美药学家和化学家，担任美国MedKoo生物医药科研公司总裁，同时兼任美国数家生物制药公司的技术顾问，中国国内数个大学的客座教授。研究领域为药物化学，纳米医学体外诊断技术。 书籍目录        Abiraterone Acetate（醋酸阿比特龙）001        Aclidinium Bromide（阿克利溴铵）006        Afatinib（阿法替尼）009        Alcaftadine（阿卡他定）014        Alogliptin（阿格列汀）017        Apixaban（阿哌沙班）022        Apremilast（阿普斯特）028        Avanafil（阿伐那非）033        Axitinib（阿西替尼）038        Azilsartan Kamedoxomil（阿齐沙坦酯钾盐）044        Bazedoxifene（巴多昔芬）048        Bedaquiline（贝达喹啉）053        Belinostat（贝利司他）060        Boceprevir（波西普韦）064        Bosutinib（博舒替尼）071        Cabozantinib（卡博替尼）075        Canagliflozin（卡格列净）078        Carfilzomib（卡非佐米）083        Ceftaroline Fosamil（头孢洛林酯）087        Ceftolozane（噻呋特啰嗪）094        Ceritinib（色瑞替尼）098        Clobazam（氯巴占）101        Cobicistat（可比司他）104        Crizotinib（克里唑蒂尼）112        Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate（甲磺酸达比加群酯）118        Dabrafenib（达拉菲尼）123        Dapagliflozin（达格列净）127        Dasabuvir（达沙布韦）132        Deferiprone（去铁酮）136        Dienogest（地诺孕素）138        Dolutegravir（度鲁特韦）141        Droxidopa（屈昔多巴）145        Efinaconazole（艾氟康唑）149        Eliglustat（依利格鲁司特）152        Elvitegravir（埃替格韦）155        Empagliflozin（依帕列净）161        Enzalutamide（恩杂鲁胺）166        Eribulin Mesylate（甲磺酸艾日布林）168        Eslicarbazepine Acetate（艾利西平醋酸酯）175        Estradiol Valerate（雌二醇戊酸酯）180        Ezogabine（依佐加滨）185        Finafloxacin（非那沙星）193        Fingolimod Hydrochloride（盐酸芬戈莫德）197        Florbetapir F 18（氟比他匹）205        Flutemetamol F 18（富特米他）211        Gabapentin Enacarbil（加巴喷丁恩那卡比）214        Gadobutrol（钆布醇）218        Gadoterate Meglumine（钆特酸葡甲胺）224        Ibrutinib（依鲁替尼）227        Icatibant（艾替班特）232        Idelalisib（艾代拉里斯）234        Indacaterol （茚达特罗）236        Ingenol Mebutate（巨大戟醇甲基丁烯酸酯）240        Ioflupane 123I（碘[123I]氟潘）242        Ivacaftor（依瓦卡特）247        Ledipasvir（雷迪帕韦）250        Linaclotide（利那洛肽）259        Linagliptin（利拉利汀）261        Lomitapide（洛美他派）267        Lorcaserin（氯卡色林）270        Lucinactant（芦西纳坦）274        Luliconazole（卢立康唑）276        Lurasidone（鲁拉西酮）279        Macitentan（马西替坦）283        Miltefosine（米替福新）286        Mipomersen Sodium（米泊美生钠）290        Mirabegron（米拉贝隆）292        Naloxegol（纳罗克格）296        Netupitant（奈妥吡坦）299        Nintedanib（尼达尼布）303        Olaparib（奥拉帕尼）307        Olodaterol（奥达特罗）311        Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate（高三尖杉酯碱）315        Ombitasvir（艾姆伯韦）319        Ospemifene（奥培米芬）323        Paritaprevir（帕瑞它韦）327        Pasireotide（帕瑞肽）331        Peramivir（帕拉米韦）333        Perampanel（吡仑帕奈）337        Pirfenidone（吡非尼酮）343        Pomalidomide（泊马度胺）345        Ponatinib（泊那替尼）351        Regorafenib（瑞戈非尼）355        Rilpivirine（利匹韦林）357        Riociguat（利奥西呱）366        Rivaroxaban（利伐沙班）370        Roflumilast（罗氟司特）378        Ruxolitinib（鲁索替尼）384        Simeprevir（司美匹韦）388        Sofosbuvir（索非布韦）396        Suvorexant（苏沃雷生）401        Tafluprost（他氟前列腺素）405        Tasimelteon（他司美琼）409        Tavaborole（它瓦波罗）413        Tedizolid Phosphate（磷酸特地唑胺）415        Telaprevir（替拉瑞韦）418        Teriflunomide（特立氟胺）426        Ticagrelor（替格瑞洛）430        Tofacitinib（托法替尼）438        Trametinib（曲美替尼）443        Umeclidinium（芜地溴铵）447        Vandetanib（凡德他尼）450        Vemurafenib（威罗菲尼）456        Vilanterol（维兰特罗）460        Vilazodone Hydrochloride（盐酸维拉佐酮）463        Vismodegib（维莫德吉）468        Vorapaxar（沃拉帕沙）470        Vortioxetine（沃替西汀）473        附录1本书使用的期刊名称缩写表477        附录2专利文献代码481        附录3美国药品专利中的用途代码定义484        附录4美国药品市场独占权代码定义530        附录5美国FDA于2010—2014批准上市的药物名单563        英文索引607        中文索引611        CAS登记号索引613 下载方式 现在，这份资料分享给大家。小编在公众号设置了自动回复功能，在公众号后台回复关键词：新药全合成 ●书籍分享||有机氧化反应原理与应用 ●书籍分享||有机卤化反应原理及应用 ●推荐合成书籍【有机缩合反应原理与应用】 ●推荐合成书籍【有机环合反应原理与应用】 ●书籍分享||有机还原反应原理与应用 ●ChemDraw使用让你从化学菜鸟变成老鸟 ●干货分享||有机合成: 策略与控制 ●干货分享||有机合成工艺研发-副反应抑制法 ●基础有机化学(邢其毅)第3、4版教材+习题解析 ●ChemDrawV20最新版详细安装图文教程 ●干货分享||核磁共振二维谱 ●书籍分享||全合成中的经典:更多的目标、战略和方法 ●书籍分享||实用药物化学 ●书籍分享||基于模仿创新的小分子药物发明 ●书籍分享||制药工艺开发-目前的化学与工程挑战 ●书籍分享||手性合成:不对称反应及其应用(第5版) ●书籍分享||新药研发案例研究--明星药物如何从实验室走向市场 ●书籍分享||英汉·汉英化学化工词汇 ●书籍分享||有机化学结构与功能（第四版） ●书籍分享||过渡金属有机化学(原著第6版） ●重磅书籍分享||不对称催化基础 ●书籍分享||药物设计学-唐赟

"We're about to open up our manufacturing plant this week, where we will be releasing sterile injectables for generics that are in short supply. We're going to start shipping sterile injectables and pediatric cancer drugs in about two months," Mark Cuban said. Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company will begin manufacturing its own generic medications this week, starting with sterile injectables, founder and CEO Alex Oshmyansky, M.D., Ph.D., said Monday during a White House roundtable on lowering healthcare costs. The company, which launched just two years ago, will first manufacture commercial batches of epinephrine and norepinephrine for patients in the intensive care unit, Oshmyansky said. "And we, shortly after that, will be making pediatric chemotherapy, limited only by our capacity to make these products," he said. Cost Plus Drugs built a 22,000-square-foot, $11 million fill-and-finish facility in Dallas. The manufacturing facility will help address drug shortages, Oshmyanksy said. "Cost Plus Drugs is proudly bringing pharmaceutical manufacturing back to the U.S. with advanced robotic and AI computer vision technology that allows us to pivot from making one drug type to another very rapidly, in principle within four hours, that way whatever product is in shortage we can start making that product," he said. Oshmyansky, a practicing radiologist, noted that the current pharmaceutical supply chain for generic drugs is an "extremely brittle supply chain." "Only a few companies make a given drug, and they are prone to either being shut down by the FDA for unsafe practices or having their manufacturing lines physically break. The drive to lower costs also pushes drug manufacturing to China," he said. According to Oshmyansky, currently, a single vial of Penicillin G benzathine costs $600. "Penicillin-based antibiotics are required to be made in dedicated plants by the FDA, which makes it more difficult to set up alternative manufacturing in times of shortage. We at Cost Plus are aiming to work with the FDA to import Penicillin G benzathine at a price of about $3 a vial," he said.   "Bypassing [pharmacy benefit managers (PBMS)] and source programs allows us to directly sell our products in times of need without being blocked by middlemen. We are pledging to be transparent in our pricing, publishing our true manufacturing cost of operating and adding a flat markup. That way we are profitable and sustainable but never extortionate," he said, adding, "No parent should be told the chemotherapy their child needs is not available. Nobody should not get the lifesaving ICU medications they need or have to postpone their surgery because the common cheap medications are just not available in united in the United States in the year 2024. These shortages are driven by the PBMs and the wholesalers and our dysfunctional model of drug distribution." Both Oshmyansky and Cuban, who initially joined the company as an investor, attended the White House roundtable on Monday. The billionaire entrepreneur and "Shark Tank" star told CNBC reporter Morgan Brennan during an interview Monday that the company's biggest challenge was keeping up with volume. "We have got millions of scrips that we have delivered, probably a couple million patients now. I mean, our numbers, we're setting records almost every single week," he said. Cost Plus Drugs currently offers about 2,500 generic medications, he noted. "The goal is to get every single drug we're legally allowed to sell. We have probably 10 different brand manufacturers that we're working with, but it's hard to add the brands because those big three PBMs are telling the brands, don't work with CostPlusDrugs.com. So that's our biggest challenge." Cost Plus Drug Company works directly with drug manufacturers to bypass middlemen and lower prices. For consumers, the price of each drug includes a 15% markup as a profit margin, a $3 pharmacy handling fee and a $5 shipping fee. Cost Plus also transparently displays what it pays for its medicines. "We're about to open up our manufacturing plant this week, where we will be releasing sterile injectables for generics that are in short supply. We're going to start shipping sterile injectables and pediatric cancer drugs in about two months," he said. Standing up the production line was a hefty investment, Cuban noted, but has been part of Cost Plus Drugs' vision to address drug shortages. "We don't have unlimited capacity, so once we can get this up and running, then we will look at ways that we can expand it. If we do this right, over the next five years, there will no longer be any more shortages in sterile injectables," he said. When asked about Cost Plus Drugs' financial operations, Cuban said the company is "not making money yet." "But that's OK. We're changing an industry, we're saving patients. I can give you example after example. A drug like Imatinib, where you might have to walk into a CVS and they will charge you $2,000 or $2,500, and, depending on the strength, you can get for $21 from Cost Plus Drugs. A drug like Droxidopa, same type of story, $10,000 for three months down to $30 a month from CostPlusDrugs.com. So I may not be making money yet. I will be. This will be self-sustaining, but the impact we're having is just incredible," Cuban said. Cuban had harsh words for the three dominant PBMs, pointing the finger at their business practices and lack of transparency for driving up drug prices. "The dominant three PBMs put stock price over health," he told the White House roundtable panel. The three biggest players in the PBM market are CVS Health's Caremark, Cigna's Evernoth/Express Scripts and UnitedHealth's OptumRx. "The craziest part is, and the message really that I wanted to get across, these big three pharmacy benefit managers, there's nothing unique about them. There is nothing that they do that so many of the independent and small transaction-based, rebate-free PBMs that couldn't do the same thing," he said during the CNBC interview. In just two years, Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drugs has become a major disruptor in generic drug pricing and has built up notable partnerships. The company now works with at least four PBMs, including Rightway, EmsanaRx, RxPreferred Benefits and PCA Rx. RELATED Fierce 50: Health Equity honorees It made waves when it inked a partnership with Coherus BioSciences to sell a biosimilar version of AbbVie’s blockbuster rheumatoid arthritis drug Humira. Cost Plus also is poised to shake up the drug benefits market. In August, Blue Shield of California, one of the state’s largest health insurers, announced it would drop CVS’ Caremark as its main PBM in favor of a new model for drug benefits. The insurer plans to partner with Cost Plus Drug Company along with Amazon Pharmacy, Abarca and Prime Therapeutics. It marked the second insurer to sign with Cost Plus, following Harrisburg, Pennsylvania-based Capital Blue last fall. Bayer also is working with the online pharmacy to provide access to Yaz birth control pills and Climara, a hormone patch for menopause. Cuban sold his majority stake in the Dallas Mavericks NBA team, and this is reportedly his last season on "Shark Tank." Asked during the CNBC interview what's next for him, Cuban replied, "Healthcare, healthcare, healthcare. It's the only company I've ever put my name on."